See 偽善 on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 偽善 meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "chéngshí",
"word": "誠實"
},
{
"roman": "chéngshí",
"word": "诚实"
},
{
"roman": "lǎoshí",
"word": "老實"
},
{
"roman": "lǎoshí",
"word": "老实"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "偽善"
},
"expansion": "偽善",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "偽%善",
"2": "ぎ%ぜん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "偽(ぎ)善(ぜん) (gizen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "위선(僞善)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 위선(僞善) (wiseon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "偽善",
"2": "ぎ%ぜん",
"3": "위선",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "僞善",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "偽善",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "偽%善",
"v": "偽善",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (偽善):\n* → Japanese: 偽(ぎ)善(ぜん) (gizen)\n* → Korean: 위선(僞善) (wiseon)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぎ%ぜん",
"3": "위선",
"j": "偽%善",
"k": "僞善"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (偽善):\n* → Japanese: 偽(ぎ)善(ぜん) (gizen)\n* → Korean: 위선(僞善) (wiseon)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (偽善):\n* → Japanese: 偽(ぎ)善(ぜん) (gizen)\n* → Korean: 위선(僞善) (wiseon)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "伪善",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "僞善",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "偽善",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "wěishànzhě",
"word": "偽善者"
},
{
"roman": "wěishànzhě",
"word": "伪善者"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hypocritical"
],
"id": "en-偽善-zh-adj-trP3dLB6",
"links": [
[
"hypocritical",
"hypocritical"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xūwèi",
"word": "虛偽／虚伪"
},
{
"roman": "xūwěi, xūwèi",
"word": "虛偽／虚伪"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˇ ㄕㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai⁶ sin⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ûi-siān"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gūi-siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wei³-shan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wěi-shàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "woeishann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вэйшань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛjšanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wei⁴-shan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wèi-shàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "weyshann"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaih sihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai⁶ sin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngei⁶ xin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²² siːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ûi-siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uî-siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "uisien"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gūi-siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guī-siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "guixsien"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui²²⁻²¹ siɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²² siːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui²²⁻²¹ siɛn²²/"
}
],
"word": "偽善"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "偽善",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"ぎ"
],
[
"善",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gizen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎぜん"
},
"expansion": "偽(ぎ)善(ぜん) • (gizen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hypocrite",
"roman": "gizensha",
"ruby": [
[
"偽善者",
"ぎぜんしゃ"
]
],
"word": "偽善者"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hypocrisy"
],
"id": "en-偽善-ja-noun-DhADPlh9",
"links": [
[
"hypocrisy",
"hypocrisy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "偽善"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "chéngshí",
"word": "誠實"
},
{
"roman": "chéngshí",
"word": "诚实"
},
{
"roman": "lǎoshí",
"word": "老實"
},
{
"roman": "lǎoshí",
"word": "老实"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "wěishànzhě",
"word": "偽善者"
},
{
"roman": "wěishànzhě",
"word": "伪善者"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "偽善"
},
"expansion": "偽善",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "偽%善",
"2": "ぎ%ぜん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "偽(ぎ)善(ぜん) (gizen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "위선(僞善)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 위선(僞善) (wiseon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "偽善",
"2": "ぎ%ぜん",
"3": "위선",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "僞善",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "偽善",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "偽%善",
"v": "偽善",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (偽善):\n* → Japanese: 偽(ぎ)善(ぜん) (gizen)\n* → Korean: 위선(僞善) (wiseon)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぎ%ぜん",
"3": "위선",
"j": "偽%善",
"k": "僞善"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (偽善):\n* → Japanese: 偽(ぎ)善(ぜん) (gizen)\n* → Korean: 위선(僞善) (wiseon)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (偽善):\n* → Japanese: 偽(ぎ)善(ぜん) (gizen)\n* → Korean: 위선(僞善) (wiseon)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "伪善",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "僞善",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "偽善",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations"
],
"glosses": [
"hypocritical"
],
"links": [
[
"hypocritical",
"hypocritical"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˇ ㄕㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai⁶ sin⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ûi-siān"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gūi-siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wei³-shan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wěi-shàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "woeishann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вэйшань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛjšanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wei⁴-shan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wèi-shàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "weyshann"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaih sihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai⁶ sin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngei⁶ xin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²² siːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ûi-siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uî-siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "uisien"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gūi-siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guī-siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "guixsien"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui²²⁻²¹ siɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²² siːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui²²⁻²¹ siɛn²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xūwèi",
"word": "虛偽／虚伪"
},
{
"roman": "xūwěi, xūwèi",
"word": "虛偽／虚伪"
}
],
"word": "偽善"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "hypocrite",
"roman": "gizensha",
"ruby": [
[
"偽善者",
"ぎぜんしゃ"
]
],
"word": "偽善者"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "偽善",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"ぎ"
],
[
"善",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gizen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎぜん"
},
"expansion": "偽(ぎ)善(ぜん) • (gizen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"glosses": [
"hypocrisy"
],
"links": [
[
"hypocrisy",
"hypocrisy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "偽善"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"偽善"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "偽善",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"偽善"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "偽善",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"偽善"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "偽善",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"偽善"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "偽善",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"偽善"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "偽善",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"偽善"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "偽善",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.