See 偽善 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "chéngshí",
"word": "誠實"
},
{
"roman": "chéngshí",
"word": "诚实"
},
{
"roman": "lǎoshí",
"word": "老實"
},
{
"roman": "lǎoshí",
"word": "老实"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "偽善"
},
"expansion": "偽善",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "偽%善",
"2": "ぎ%ぜん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "偽(ぎ)善(ぜん) (gizen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "위선(僞善)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 위선(僞善) (wiseon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "偽善",
"2": "ぎ%ぜん",
"3": "위선",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "僞善",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "偽善",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "偽%善",
"v": "偽善",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (偽善):\n* → Japanese: 偽(ぎ)善(ぜん) (gizen)\n* → Korean: 위선(僞善) (wiseon)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぎ%ぜん",
"3": "위선",
"j": "偽%善",
"k": "僞善"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (偽善):\n* → Japanese: 偽(ぎ)善(ぜん) (gizen)\n* → Korean: 위선(僞善) (wiseon)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (偽善):\n* → Japanese: 偽(ぎ)善(ぜん) (gizen)\n* → Korean: 위선(僞善) (wiseon)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "伪善",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "僞善",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "偽善",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "wěishànzhě",
"word": "偽善者"
},
{
"roman": "wěishànzhě",
"word": "伪善者"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hypocritical"
],
"id": "en-偽善-zh-adj-trP3dLB6",
"links": [
[
"hypocritical",
"hypocritical"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xūwèi",
"word": "虛偽／虚伪"
},
{
"roman": "xūwěi, xūwèi",
"word": "虛偽／虚伪"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˇ ㄕㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai⁶ sin⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ûi-siān"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gūi-siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wei³-shan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wěi-shàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "woeishann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вэйшань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛjšanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wei⁴-shan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wèi-shàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "weyshann"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaih sihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai⁶ sin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngei⁶ xin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²² siːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ûi-siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uî-siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "uisien"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gūi-siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guī-siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "guixsien"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui²²⁻²¹ siɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²² siːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui²²⁻²¹ siɛn²²/"
}
],
"word": "偽善"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "chéngshí",
"word": "誠實"
},
{
"roman": "chéngshí",
"word": "诚实"
},
{
"roman": "lǎoshí",
"word": "老實"
},
{
"roman": "lǎoshí",
"word": "老实"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "wěishànzhě",
"word": "偽善者"
},
{
"roman": "wěishànzhě",
"word": "伪善者"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "偽善"
},
"expansion": "偽善",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "偽%善",
"2": "ぎ%ぜん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "偽(ぎ)善(ぜん) (gizen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "위선(僞善)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 위선(僞善) (wiseon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "偽善",
"2": "ぎ%ぜん",
"3": "위선",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "僞善",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "偽善",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "偽%善",
"v": "偽善",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (偽善):\n* → Japanese: 偽(ぎ)善(ぜん) (gizen)\n* → Korean: 위선(僞善) (wiseon)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぎ%ぜん",
"3": "위선",
"j": "偽%善",
"k": "僞善"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (偽善):\n* → Japanese: 偽(ぎ)善(ぜん) (gizen)\n* → Korean: 위선(僞善) (wiseon)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (偽善):\n* → Japanese: 偽(ぎ)善(ぜん) (gizen)\n* → Korean: 위선(僞善) (wiseon)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "伪善",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "僞善",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "偽善",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 偽",
"Chinese terms spelled with 善",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hypocritical"
],
"links": [
[
"hypocritical",
"hypocritical"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˇ ㄕㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai⁶ sin⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ûi-siān"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gūi-siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wei³-shan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wěi-shàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "woeishann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вэйшань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛjšanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wei⁴-shan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wèi-shàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "weyshann"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaih sihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai⁶ sin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngei⁶ xin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²² siːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ûi-siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uî-siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "uisien"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gūi-siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guī-siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "guixsien"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui²²⁻²¹ siɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²² siːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui²²⁻²¹ siɛn²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xūwèi",
"word": "虛偽／虚伪"
},
{
"roman": "xūwěi, xūwèi",
"word": "虛偽／虚伪"
}
],
"word": "偽善"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 偽善 meaning in Chinese (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"偽善"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "偽善",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"偽善"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "偽善",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"偽善"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "偽善",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"偽善"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "偽善",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"偽善"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "偽善",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.