"偽" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ɲ̟ise̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (にせ)), [canonical] (ruby: (ニセ)), nise [romanization]
Etymology: The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 似(に)せる (niseru, “copy, imitate, forge”). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|似せる|にせる|copy, imitate, forge|pos=}} 似(に)せる (niseru, “copy, imitate, forge”), {{ja-ryk|似せる|にせる|copy, imitate, forge}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 似(に)せる (niseru, “copy, imitate, forge”). Head templates: {{ja-noun|にせ|ニセ}} 偽(にせ) or 偽(ニセ) • (nise)
  1. a counterfeit, forgery
    Sense id: en-偽-ja-adj-oqLKNGW~ Categories (other): Japanese terms with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 12 15 23 13 5 5 5 21
  2. an imitation, replica
    Sense id: en-偽-ja-adj-Q~oUrnUe Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 6 18 15 7 11 11 8 3 3 3 15 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup: 5 21 32 5 2 3 2 29 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 12 15 23 13 5 5 5 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 6 25 30 6 2 3 2 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 5 23 31 7 2 3 2 26
  3. prefixed to nouns:
    counterfeit, forged
    Sense id: en-偽-ja-adj-w6vkQDVT Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 6 18 15 7 11 11 8 3 3 3 15 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 8 17 31 6 5 3 5 25 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup: 5 21 32 5 2 3 2 29 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 6 25 32 6 2 3 2 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 12 15 23 13 5 5 5 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 6 25 30 6 2 3 2 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 5 23 31 7 2 3 2 26
  4. prefixed to nouns:
    fake, false
    Sense id: en-偽-ja-adj-rECQmVKQ Categories (other): Japanese terms with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 12 15 23 13 5 5 5 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms:
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: 偽アカウント (nise-akaunto), 偽アカ (niseaka), 偽印 (nisein) (ruby: (にせ), (いん)), 偽書, 偽書き (nisegaki), 偽金 (nisegane) (ruby: (にせ), (がね)), 偽首 (nisekubi) (ruby: (にせ), (くび)), 偽札 (nisesatsu) (ruby: (にせ), (さつ)), 偽証文 (nise-jōmon) (ruby: (にせ), (じょう), (もん)), 偽電話詐欺 (nise denwa sagi) (ruby: (にせ), (でん), (), (), ()), 偽判 (nise-han) (ruby: (にせ), (はん)), 偽者 (nisemono) (ruby: (にせ), (もの)), 偽物 (nisemono) (ruby: (にせ), (もの))

Character

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common], [kyūjitai]
  1. falsehood, lie Tags: kanji, shinjitai
    Sense id: en-偽-ja-character-SCyIOjdh Categories (other): Common kanji, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Common kanji: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant script codes: 40 60 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 49 51
  2. fake, forgery Tags: kanji, shinjitai
    Sense id: en-偽-ja-character-kDEOYjaX Categories (other): Common kanji, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Common kanji: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant script codes: 40 60 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 疑似 (giji) (ruby: (), ()), 偽装 (gisō) (ruby: (), (そう)), 偽造 (gizō) (ruby: (), (ぞう)), 偽善 (gizen) (ruby: (), (ぜん)), 偽名 (gimei) (ruby: (), (めい)), 偽薬 (giyaku) (ruby: (), (やく)), 虚偽 (kyogi), 虚偽 (kogi), 詐偽 (sagi) (ruby: (), ()), 真偽 (shingi) (ruby: (しん), ())

Noun

IPA: [ɡʲi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: ()), gi [romanization]
Etymology: /ŋui/ → /ɡwi/ → /ɡi/ From Middle Chinese 僞 (MC ngjweH). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=ぎ}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|僞}} 僞 (MC ngjweH) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぎ}} 偽(ぎ) • (gi)
  1. a falsehood, lie Synonyms: 偽り
    Sense id: en-偽-ja-noun-QDvMhHcc
  2. (logic) a false statement (usually based without facts) Categories (topical): Logic
    Sense id: en-偽-ja-noun-3WYE5B92 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 6 18 15 7 11 11 8 3 3 3 15 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup: 5 21 32 5 2 3 2 29 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 12 15 23 13 5 5 5 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 6 25 30 6 2 3 2 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 5 23 31 7 2 3 2 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 6 94 Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 偽印 (gīn) (ruby: (), (いん)), 偽札 (gisatsu) (ruby: (), (さつ)), 偽陰性 (gīnsei) (ruby: (), (いん), (せい)), 偽陽性 (giyōsei) (ruby: (), (よう), (せい))
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for 偽 meaning in Japanese (11.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "giji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "疑",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "似",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "疑似"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gisō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "装",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "偽装"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gizō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "造",
          "ぞう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "偽造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gizen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "善",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "偽善"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gimei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "偽名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "giyaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "薬",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "偽薬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kyogi",
      "word": "虚偽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kogi",
      "word": "虚偽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sagi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "詐",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "偽",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "詐偽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shingi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "偽",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "真偽"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "僞",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "falsehood, lie"
      ],
      "id": "en-偽-ja-character-SCyIOjdh",
      "links": [
        [
          "falsehood",
          "falsehood"
        ],
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fake, forgery"
      ],
      "id": "en-偽-ja-character-kDEOYjaX",
      "links": [
        [
          "fake",
          "fake"
        ],
        [
          "forgery",
          "forgery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "偽"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gīn",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "印",
          "いん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "偽印"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gisatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "札",
          "さつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "偽札"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gīnsei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "陰",
          "いん"
        ],
        [
          "性",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "偽陰性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "giyōsei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "陽",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "性",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "偽陽性"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ぎ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "僞"
      },
      "expansion": "僞 (MC ngjweH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/ŋui/ → /ɡwi/ → /ɡi/\nFrom Middle Chinese 僞 (MC ngjweH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "偽",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぎ"
      },
      "expansion": "偽(ぎ) • (gi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a falsehood, lie"
      ],
      "id": "en-偽-ja-noun-QDvMhHcc",
      "links": [
        [
          "falsehood",
          "falsehood"
        ],
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "偽り"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "真"
        },
        {
          "word": "真理"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "ja:Logic",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 15 7 11 11 8 3 3 3 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 21 32 5 2 3 2 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 23 13 5 5 5 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 30 6 2 3 2 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 23 31 7 2 3 2 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a false statement (usually based without facts)"
      ],
      "id": "en-偽-ja-noun-3WYE5B92",
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ],
        [
          "statement",
          "statement"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base#English"
        ],
        [
          "fact",
          "fact#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(logic) a false statement (usually based without facts)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぎ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "偽"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nise-akaunto",
      "word": "偽アカウント"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "niseaka",
      "word": "偽アカ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nisein",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "にせ"
        ],
        [
          "印",
          "いん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "偽印"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "偽書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nisegaki",
      "word": "偽書き"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nisegane",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "にせ"
        ],
        [
          "金",
          "がね"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "偽金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nisekubi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "にせ"
        ],
        [
          "首",
          "くび"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "偽首"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nisesatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "にせ"
        ],
        [
          "札",
          "さつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "偽札"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nise-jōmon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "にせ"
        ],
        [
          "証",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "文",
          "もん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "偽証文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nise denwa sagi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "にせ"
        ],
        [
          "電",
          "でん"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "わ"
        ],
        [
          "詐",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "欺",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "偽電話詐欺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nise-han",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "にせ"
        ],
        [
          "判",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "偽判"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nisemono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "にせ"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "もの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "偽者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nisemono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "にせ"
        ],
        [
          "物",
          "もの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "偽物"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "似せる",
        "2": "にせる",
        "3": "copy, imitate, forge",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "似(に)せる (niseru, “copy, imitate, forge”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "似せる",
        "2": "にせる",
        "3": "copy, imitate, forge"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 似(に)せる (niseru, “copy, imitate, forge”).",
      "name": "ja-ryk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 似(に)せる (niseru, “copy, imitate, forge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "偽",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "にせ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偽",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "ニセ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nise",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "にせ",
        "2": "ニセ"
      },
      "expansion": "偽(にせ) or 偽(ニセ) • (nise)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 23 13 5 5 5 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a counterfeit, forgery"
      ],
      "id": "en-偽-ja-adj-oqLKNGW~",
      "links": [
        [
          "counterfeit",
          "counterfeit"
        ],
        [
          "forgery",
          "forgery"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 15 7 11 11 8 3 3 3 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 21 32 5 2 3 2 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 23 13 5 5 5 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 30 6 2 3 2 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 23 31 7 2 3 2 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an imitation, replica"
      ],
      "id": "en-偽-ja-adj-Q~oUrnUe",
      "links": [
        [
          "imitation",
          "imitation"
        ],
        [
          "replica",
          "replica"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 15 7 11 11 8 3 3 3 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 31 6 5 3 5 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 21 32 5 2 3 2 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 32 6 2 3 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 23 13 5 5 5 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 30 6 2 3 2 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 23 31 7 2 3 2 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "counterfeit paper money",
          "roman": "nisesatsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "偽",
              "にせ"
            ],
            [
              "札",
              "さつ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "偽札"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prefixed to nouns:",
        "counterfeit, forged"
      ],
      "id": "en-偽-ja-adj-w6vkQDVT",
      "links": [
        [
          "prefix",
          "prefix"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ],
        [
          "forge",
          "forge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 23 13 5 5 5 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "student with a false identity",
          "roman": "nise-gakusei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "偽",
              "にせ"
            ],
            [
              "学",
              "がく"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "せい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "偽学生"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prefixed to nouns:",
        "fake, false"
      ],
      "id": "en-偽-ja-adj-rECQmVKQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "prefix",
          "prefix"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ],
        [
          "fake",
          "fake"
        ],
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "にせ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲ̟ise̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贋"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "偽"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading ぐゐ",
    "Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading ぐゐ",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading が",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ぎ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぎ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぐわ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ぎ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ぐわ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading くわ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading いつは-り",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading いつは-る",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading が",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぎ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading か",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading いつわ-り",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading いつわ-る",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading にせ",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese prefixes",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 偽",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "giji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "疑",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "似",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "疑似"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gisō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "装",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "偽装"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gizō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "造",
          "ぞう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "偽造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gizen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "善",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "偽善"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gimei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "偽名"
    },
    {
      "roman": "giyaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "薬",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "偽薬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyogi",
      "word": "虚偽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kogi",
      "word": "虚偽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sagi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "詐",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "偽",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "詐偽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shingi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "偽",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "真偽"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "僞",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "falsehood, lie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "falsehood",
          "falsehood"
        ],
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fake, forgery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fake",
          "fake"
        ],
        [
          "forgery",
          "forgery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "偽"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese prefixes",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 偽",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gīn",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "印",
          "いん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "偽印"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gisatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "札",
          "さつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "偽札"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gīnsei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "陰",
          "いん"
        ],
        [
          "性",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "偽陰性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "giyōsei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "陽",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "性",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "偽陽性"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ぎ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "僞"
      },
      "expansion": "僞 (MC ngjweH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/ŋui/ → /ɡwi/ → /ɡi/\nFrom Middle Chinese 僞 (MC ngjweH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "偽",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぎ"
      },
      "expansion": "偽(ぎ) • (gi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a falsehood, lie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "falsehood",
          "falsehood"
        ],
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "偽り"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "真"
        },
        {
          "word": "真理"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Logic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a false statement (usually based without facts)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ],
        [
          "statement",
          "statement"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base#English"
        ],
        [
          "fact",
          "fact#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(logic) a false statement (usually based without facts)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぎ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "偽"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese prefixes",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 偽",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nise-akaunto",
      "word": "偽アカウント"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niseaka",
      "word": "偽アカ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nisein",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "にせ"
        ],
        [
          "印",
          "いん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "偽印"
    },
    {
      "word": "偽書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nisegaki",
      "word": "偽書き"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nisegane",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "にせ"
        ],
        [
          "金",
          "がね"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "偽金"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nisekubi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "にせ"
        ],
        [
          "首",
          "くび"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "偽首"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nisesatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "にせ"
        ],
        [
          "札",
          "さつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "偽札"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nise-jōmon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "にせ"
        ],
        [
          "証",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "文",
          "もん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "偽証文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nise denwa sagi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "にせ"
        ],
        [
          "電",
          "でん"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "わ"
        ],
        [
          "詐",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "欺",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "偽電話詐欺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nise-han",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "にせ"
        ],
        [
          "判",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "偽判"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nisemono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "にせ"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "もの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "偽者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nisemono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "にせ"
        ],
        [
          "物",
          "もの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "偽物"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "似せる",
        "2": "にせる",
        "3": "copy, imitate, forge",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "似(に)せる (niseru, “copy, imitate, forge”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "似せる",
        "2": "にせる",
        "3": "copy, imitate, forge"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 似(に)せる (niseru, “copy, imitate, forge”).",
      "name": "ja-ryk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 似(に)せる (niseru, “copy, imitate, forge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "偽",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "にせ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偽",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偽",
          "ニセ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nise",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "にせ",
        "2": "ニセ"
      },
      "expansion": "偽(にせ) or 偽(ニセ) • (nise)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a counterfeit, forgery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "counterfeit",
          "counterfeit"
        ],
        [
          "forgery",
          "forgery"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an imitation, replica"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imitation",
          "imitation"
        ],
        [
          "replica",
          "replica"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "counterfeit paper money",
          "roman": "nisesatsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "偽",
              "にせ"
            ],
            [
              "札",
              "さつ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "偽札"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prefixed to nouns:",
        "counterfeit, forged"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prefix",
          "prefix"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ],
        [
          "forge",
          "forge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "student with a false identity",
          "roman": "nise-gakusei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "偽",
              "にせ"
            ],
            [
              "学",
              "がく"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "せい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "偽学生"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prefixed to nouns:",
        "fake, false"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prefix",
          "prefix"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ],
        [
          "fake",
          "fake"
        ],
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "にせ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲ̟ise̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "贋"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "偽"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "偽"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "偽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "偽"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "偽",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.