"虚偽" meaning in Japanese

See 虚偽 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kʲo̞ɡʲi] Forms: 虚偽 [canonical] (ruby: (きょ), ()), kyogi [romanization], きよぎ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Sinitic 虛偽/虚伪 (xūwěi). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|zhx|sort=きょぎ}} Sinitic Head templates: {{ja-noun|きょぎ|hhira=きよぎ}} 虚(きょ)偽(ぎ) • (kyogi) ^(←きよぎ (kyogi)?)
  1. a falsehood, a lie Synonyms: (uso), 偽り (itsuwari), 空言 (soragoto) Derived forms: 虚偽競売 (kyogi keibai) (ruby: (きょ), (), (けい), (ばい)) (english: a rigged auction, where conspirator make false bid to drive up prices), 虚偽表示: false pretense (kyogi hyōji), misleading label, misstatement Related terms: 粉飾: embellishment (funshoku) (ruby: (ふん), (しょく)), 見せ掛け (misekake) (ruby: (), ()) (english: a sham, a pretense, something done up to look good), 虚偽の友は公然たる敵よりも悪い (kyogi no tomo wa kōzen taru teki yori mo warui) (ruby: (きょ), (), (とも), (こう), (ぜん), (てき), (わる)) (english: a false friend is worse than an open enemy)
    Sense id: en-虚偽-ja-noun-hKvHBrNT Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 95 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 95 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 62 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 87 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 95 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 90 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ko̞ɡʲi] Forms: 虚偽 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), kogi [romanization], こぎ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Sinitic 虛偽/虚伪 (xūwěi). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|zhx|-|sort=こぎ}} Sinitic Head templates: {{ja-noun|こぎ|hhira=こぎ}} 虚(こ)偽(ぎ) • (kogi) ^(←こぎ (kogi)?)
  1. a falsehood, a lie
    Sense id: en-虚偽-ja-noun-hKvHBrNT1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 62 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "the truth",
      "roman": "shinjitsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "実",
          "じつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "真実"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zhx",
        "sort": "きょぎ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sinitic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sinitic 虛偽/虚伪 (xūwěi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "虚偽",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "虚",
          "きょ"
        ],
        [
          "偽",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyogi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きよぎ",
      "roman": "kyogi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょぎ",
        "hhira": "きよぎ"
      },
      "expansion": "虚(きょ)偽(ぎ) • (kyogi) ^(←きよぎ (kyogi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "a rigged auction, where conspirator make false bid to drive up prices",
          "roman": "kyogi keibai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "虚",
              "きょ"
            ],
            [
              "偽",
              "ぎ"
            ],
            [
              "競",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "売",
              "ばい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "虚偽競売"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kyogi hyōji",
          "word": "虚偽表示: false pretense"
        },
        {
          "word": "misleading label"
        },
        {
          "word": "misstatement"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to see through a lie",
          "roman": "kyogi o miyaburu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "虚",
              "きょ"
            ],
            [
              "偽",
              "ぎ"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "破",
              "やぶ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "虚偽を見破る",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a false report, a false (tax) return",
          "roman": "kyogi no shinkoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "虚",
              "きょ"
            ],
            [
              "偽",
              "ぎ"
            ],
            [
              "申",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "告",
              "こく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "虚偽の申告",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The posting of a false loss was discovered, so they paid a hefty fine.",
          "roman": "Kyogi no sonshitsu keijō ga hakkaku saremashita node, ōku no kachōkin o shiharaimashita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "虚",
              "きょ"
            ],
            [
              "偽",
              "ぎ"
            ],
            [
              "損",
              "そん"
            ],
            [
              "失",
              "しつ"
            ],
            [
              "計",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "発",
              "はっ"
            ],
            [
              "覚",
              "かく"
            ],
            [
              "多",
              "おお"
            ],
            [
              "課",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "徴",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "金",
              "きん"
            ],
            [
              "支",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "払",
              "はら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "虚偽の損失計上が発覚されましたので、多くの課徴金を支払いました。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a falsehood, a lie"
      ],
      "id": "en-虚偽-ja-noun-hKvHBrNT",
      "links": [
        [
          "falsehood",
          "falsehood"
        ],
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "funshoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "粉",
              "ふん"
            ],
            [
              "飾",
              "しょく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "粉飾: embellishment"
        },
        {
          "english": "a sham, a pretense, something done up to look good",
          "roman": "misekake",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "掛",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "見せ掛け"
        },
        {
          "english": "a false friend is worse than an open enemy",
          "roman": "kyogi no tomo wa kōzen taru teki yori mo warui",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "虚",
              "きょ"
            ],
            [
              "偽",
              "ぎ"
            ],
            [
              "友",
              "とも"
            ],
            [
              "公",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "然",
              "ぜん"
            ],
            [
              "敵",
              "てき"
            ],
            [
              "悪",
              "わる"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "虚偽の友は公然たる敵よりも悪い"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "uso",
          "word": "嘘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "itsuwari",
          "word": "偽り"
        },
        {
          "roman": "soragoto",
          "word": "空言"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょぎ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ɡʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "虚偽"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zhx",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こぎ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sinitic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sinitic 虛偽/虚伪 (xūwěi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "虚偽",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "虚",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "偽",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎ",
      "roman": "kogi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こぎ",
        "hhira": "こぎ"
      },
      "expansion": "虚(こ)偽(ぎ) • (kogi) ^(←こぎ (kogi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a falsehood, a lie"
      ],
      "id": "en-虚偽-ja-noun-hKvHBrNT1",
      "links": [
        [
          "falsehood",
          "falsehood"
        ],
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こぎ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɡʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "虚偽"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "the truth",
      "roman": "shinjitsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "実",
          "じつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "真実"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Sinitic languages",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "a rigged auction, where conspirator make false bid to drive up prices",
      "roman": "kyogi keibai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "虚",
          "きょ"
        ],
        [
          "偽",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "競",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "売",
          "ばい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "虚偽競売"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyogi hyōji",
      "word": "虚偽表示: false pretense"
    },
    {
      "word": "misleading label"
    },
    {
      "word": "misstatement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zhx",
        "sort": "きょぎ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sinitic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sinitic 虛偽/虚伪 (xūwěi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "虚偽",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "虚",
          "きょ"
        ],
        [
          "偽",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyogi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きよぎ",
      "roman": "kyogi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょぎ",
        "hhira": "きよぎ"
      },
      "expansion": "虚(きょ)偽(ぎ) • (kyogi) ^(←きよぎ (kyogi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "funshoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "粉",
          "ふん"
        ],
        [
          "飾",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "粉飾: embellishment"
    },
    {
      "english": "a sham, a pretense, something done up to look good",
      "roman": "misekake",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "見",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "掛",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "見せ掛け"
    },
    {
      "english": "a false friend is worse than an open enemy",
      "roman": "kyogi no tomo wa kōzen taru teki yori mo warui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "虚",
          "きょ"
        ],
        [
          "偽",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "友",
          "とも"
        ],
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "敵",
          "てき"
        ],
        [
          "悪",
          "わる"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "虚偽の友は公然たる敵よりも悪い"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to see through a lie",
          "roman": "kyogi o miyaburu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "虚",
              "きょ"
            ],
            [
              "偽",
              "ぎ"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "破",
              "やぶ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "虚偽を見破る",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a false report, a false (tax) return",
          "roman": "kyogi no shinkoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "虚",
              "きょ"
            ],
            [
              "偽",
              "ぎ"
            ],
            [
              "申",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "告",
              "こく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "虚偽の申告",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The posting of a false loss was discovered, so they paid a hefty fine.",
          "roman": "Kyogi no sonshitsu keijō ga hakkaku saremashita node, ōku no kachōkin o shiharaimashita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "虚",
              "きょ"
            ],
            [
              "偽",
              "ぎ"
            ],
            [
              "損",
              "そん"
            ],
            [
              "失",
              "しつ"
            ],
            [
              "計",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "発",
              "はっ"
            ],
            [
              "覚",
              "かく"
            ],
            [
              "多",
              "おお"
            ],
            [
              "課",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "徴",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "金",
              "きん"
            ],
            [
              "支",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "払",
              "はら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "虚偽の損失計上が発覚されましたので、多くの課徴金を支払いました。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a falsehood, a lie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "falsehood",
          "falsehood"
        ],
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょぎ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ɡʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "uso",
      "word": "嘘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "itsuwari",
      "word": "偽り"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soragoto",
      "word": "空言"
    }
  ],
  "word": "虚偽"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Sinitic languages",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zhx",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こぎ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sinitic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sinitic 虛偽/虚伪 (xūwěi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "虚偽",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "虚",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "偽",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎ",
      "roman": "kogi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こぎ",
        "hhira": "こぎ"
      },
      "expansion": "虚(こ)偽(ぎ) • (kogi) ^(←こぎ (kogi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a falsehood, a lie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "falsehood",
          "falsehood"
        ],
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こぎ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɡʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "虚偽"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 虚偽 meaning in Japanese (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "虚偽"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "虚偽",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "虚偽"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "虚偽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "虚偽"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "虚偽",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "虚偽"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "虚偽",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.