See 下士 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 下士 meaning in All languages combined (20.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "門下士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "门下士"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "下士"
},
"expansion": "下士",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "下士",
"2": "かし",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "下士(かし) (kashi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "하사(下士)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 하사(下士) (hasa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "下士",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "下士",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hạ sĩ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "下士"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hạ sĩ (下士)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "下士",
"2": "かし",
"3": "하사",
"4": "hạ sĩ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "下士",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "下士",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "下士",
"v": "下士",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (下士):\n* → Japanese: 下士(かし) (kashi)\n* → Korean: 하사(下士) (hasa)\n* → Vietnamese: hạ sĩ (下士)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かし",
"3": "하사",
"4": "hạ sĩ"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (下士):\n* → Japanese: 下士(かし) (kashi)\n* → Korean: 하사(下士) (hasa)\n* → Vietnamese: hạ sĩ (下士)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (下士):\n* → Japanese: 下士(かし) (kashi)\n* → Korean: 하사(下士) (hasa)\n* → Vietnamese: hạ sĩ (下士)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "下士",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 19 20 21 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 16 20 13 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Military ranks",
"orig": "zh:Military ranks",
"parents": [
"Military",
"Positions of authority",
"Titles",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"People",
"All topics",
"Work",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corporal (U.S. and British Army, British Air Force, U.S. and British Marine Corps)"
],
"id": "en-下士-zh-noun-mw6gfG~L",
"links": [
[
"corporal",
"corporal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 19 20 21 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"petty officer third class (U.S. Navy)"
],
"id": "en-下士-zh-noun-rgAfwJPK",
"links": [
[
"petty officer third class",
"petty officer third class"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 19 20 21 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"petty officer second class (British Navy)"
],
"id": "en-下士-zh-noun-7aWakPfU",
"links": [
[
"petty officer second class",
"petty officer second class"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 19 20 21 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Scholars of the lowest class, when they have heard about the Dao, laugh greatly at it. If it were not thus laughed at, it would not be fit to be the Dao.",
"ref": "下士聞道大笑之。不笑不足以為道。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "下士闻道大笑之。不笑不足以为道。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Tao Te Ching, 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nXiàshì wén dào dàxiào zhī. Bù xiào bùzúyǐ wéi dào. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, especially a member of the educated social classes, who is of inferior standing, intelligence, or ethics"
],
"id": "en-下士-zh-noun-UDZGf2M0",
"links": [
[
"educated",
"educated"
],
[
"social class",
"social class"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
],
[
"standing",
"standing"
],
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
],
[
"ethics",
"ethics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) person, especially a member of the educated social classes, who is of inferior standing, intelligence, or ethics"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "xia⁴ si⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵ si⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xia³ si³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hǎ-sǐr"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hā-sū"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hēe-sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siàshìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syà-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shiahshyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjaši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xias"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia²¹³ sz̩²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah sih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶ xi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵ si⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha¹¹ sz̩¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xia³ si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia⁴⁵ sz̩⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎ-sǐr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎ-sǐr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²² sɯ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hā-sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hā-sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haxsu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ su²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe-sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe-sū"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ su²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "haeX dzriX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡˤraʔ [m-s-]rəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡraːʔ zrɯʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ hā-sū /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia²¹³ sz̩²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha¹¹ sz̩¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia⁴⁵ sz̩⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²² sɯ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ su²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ su²²/"
},
{
"other": "[m-s-]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡraːʔ zrɯʔ/"
}
],
"word": "下士"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngshì",
"word": "上士"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "下士",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Xiangqi",
"orig": "zh:Xiangqi",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move an adviser (士) back one step diagonally"
],
"id": "en-下士-zh-verb-nEGymiZF",
"links": [
[
"xiangqi",
"xiangqi"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"adviser",
"adviser"
],
[
"士",
"士#Chinese"
],
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"diagonally",
"diagonally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(xiangqi) to move an adviser (士) back one step diagonally"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "下士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "下士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "下士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "下士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "下士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "下士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "下士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "下士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "下士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "收士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "下士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "下士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "下士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "下士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "下士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "下士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "撐下士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "撐下士子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "下士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "收士"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"xiangqi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "xia⁴ si⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵ si⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xia³ si³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hǎ-sǐr"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hā-sū"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hēe-sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siàshìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syà-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shiahshyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjaši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xias"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia²¹³ sz̩²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah sih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶ xi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵ si⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha¹¹ sz̩¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xia³ si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia⁴⁵ sz̩⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎ-sǐr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎ-sǐr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²² sɯ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hā-sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hā-sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haxsu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ su²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe-sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe-sū"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ su²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "haeX dzriX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡˤraʔ [m-s-]rəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡraːʔ zrɯʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ hā-sū /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia²¹³ sz̩²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha¹¹ sz̩¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia⁴⁵ sz̩⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²² sɯ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ su²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ su²²/"
},
{
"other": "[m-s-]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡraːʔ zrɯʔ/"
}
],
"word": "下士"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Literally, \"to lower oneself to the level of the shi (low-ranking persons just above the commoners)\". Typically refers to efforts of promoting or socialising with people without discrimination regarding social hierarchy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "下士",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "屈身下士"
},
{
"word": "折節下士"
},
{
"word": "折节下士"
},
{
"word": "招賢下士"
},
{
"word": "招贤下士"
},
{
"word": "推賢下士"
},
{
"word": "推贤下士"
},
{
"word": "求賢下士"
},
{
"word": "求贤下士"
},
{
"word": "知人下士"
},
{
"word": "謙以下士"
},
{
"word": "谦以下士"
},
{
"word": "謙恭下士"
},
{
"word": "谦恭下士"
},
{
"word": "謙謙下士"
},
{
"word": "谦谦下士"
},
{
"word": "謙遜下士"
},
{
"word": "谦逊下士"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Prince is kind and treats the shi with respect. He deals with them with humility and the appropriate manners regardless of their standing or ability. He is especially careful not to behave patronizingly out of his own status and wealth.",
"ref": "公子為人仁而下士，士無賢不肖皆謙而禮交之，不敢以其富貴驕士。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "公子为人仁而下士，士无贤不肖皆谦而礼交之，不敢以其富贵骄士。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nGōngzǐ wéirén rén ér xiàshì, shì wú xián bùxiào jiē qiān ér lǐ jiāo zhī, bùgǎn yǐ qí fùguì jiāo shì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to display humility and respect towards lower-class persons"
],
"id": "en-下士-zh-verb-lfFj10fi",
"links": [
[
"humility",
"humility"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, obsolete, of a high-ranking individual) to display humility and respect towards lower-class persons"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a high-ranking individual"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siàshìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syà-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shiahshyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjaši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "haeH dzriX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-ɡˤraʔ-s [m-s-]rəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡraːs zrɯʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"other": "[m-s-]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡraːs zrɯʔ/"
}
],
"word": "下士"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "下士",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かし"
},
"expansion": "下(か)士(し) • (kashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"word": "上士"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a person of poor upbringing and character"
],
"id": "en-下士-ja-noun-0DjSOPRI"
},
{
"glosses": [
"a low ranking samurai"
],
"id": "en-下士-ja-noun-ugAxl-VT"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 22 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 80",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Military ranks",
"orig": "ja:Military ranks",
"parents": [
"Military",
"Positions of authority",
"Titles",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"People",
"All topics",
"Work",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a non-commissioned officer"
],
"id": "en-下士-ja-noun-VpUQDYX6",
"links": [
[
"non-commissioned officer",
"non-commissioned officer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a non-commissioned officer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "下士官"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "下士"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "下士",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "下士",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of hạ sĩ (“corporal”)."
],
"id": "en-下士-vi-noun-flosbWlA",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hạ sĩ",
"hạ sĩ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"corporal",
"corporal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "下士"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Military ranks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "門下士"
},
{
"word": "门下士"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "下士"
},
"expansion": "下士",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "下士",
"2": "かし",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "下士(かし) (kashi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "하사(下士)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 하사(下士) (hasa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "下士",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "下士",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hạ sĩ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "下士"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hạ sĩ (下士)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "下士",
"2": "かし",
"3": "하사",
"4": "hạ sĩ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "下士",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "下士",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "下士",
"v": "下士",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (下士):\n* → Japanese: 下士(かし) (kashi)\n* → Korean: 하사(下士) (hasa)\n* → Vietnamese: hạ sĩ (下士)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かし",
"3": "하사",
"4": "hạ sĩ"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (下士):\n* → Japanese: 下士(かし) (kashi)\n* → Korean: 하사(下士) (hasa)\n* → Vietnamese: hạ sĩ (下士)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (下士):\n* → Japanese: 下士(かし) (kashi)\n* → Korean: 하사(下士) (hasa)\n* → Vietnamese: hạ sĩ (下士)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "下士",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"corporal (U.S. and British Army, British Air Force, U.S. and British Marine Corps)"
],
"links": [
[
"corporal",
"corporal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"petty officer third class (U.S. Navy)"
],
"links": [
[
"petty officer third class",
"petty officer third class"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"petty officer second class (British Navy)"
],
"links": [
[
"petty officer second class",
"petty officer second class"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Scholars of the lowest class, when they have heard about the Dao, laugh greatly at it. If it were not thus laughed at, it would not be fit to be the Dao.",
"ref": "下士聞道大笑之。不笑不足以為道。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "下士闻道大笑之。不笑不足以为道。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Tao Te Ching, 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nXiàshì wén dào dàxiào zhī. Bù xiào bùzúyǐ wéi dào. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, especially a member of the educated social classes, who is of inferior standing, intelligence, or ethics"
],
"links": [
[
"educated",
"educated"
],
[
"social class",
"social class"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
],
[
"standing",
"standing"
],
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
],
[
"ethics",
"ethics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) person, especially a member of the educated social classes, who is of inferior standing, intelligence, or ethics"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "xia⁴ si⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵ si⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xia³ si³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hǎ-sǐr"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hā-sū"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hēe-sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siàshìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syà-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shiahshyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjaši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xias"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia²¹³ sz̩²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah sih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶ xi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵ si⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha¹¹ sz̩¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xia³ si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia⁴⁵ sz̩⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎ-sǐr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎ-sǐr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²² sɯ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hā-sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hā-sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haxsu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ su²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe-sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe-sū"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ su²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "haeX dzriX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡˤraʔ [m-s-]rəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡraːʔ zrɯʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ hā-sū /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia²¹³ sz̩²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha¹¹ sz̩¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia⁴⁵ sz̩⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²² sɯ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ su²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ su²²/"
},
{
"other": "[m-s-]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡraːʔ zrɯʔ/"
}
],
"word": "下士"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngshì",
"word": "上士"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Military ranks"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "下士",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Xiangqi"
],
"glosses": [
"to move an adviser (士) back one step diagonally"
],
"links": [
[
"xiangqi",
"xiangqi"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"adviser",
"adviser"
],
[
"士",
"士#Chinese"
],
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"diagonally",
"diagonally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(xiangqi) to move an adviser (士) back one step diagonally"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"xiangqi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "xia⁴ si⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵ si⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xia³ si³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hǎ-sǐr"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hā-sū"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hēe-sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siàshìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syà-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shiahshyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjaši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xias"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia²¹³ sz̩²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah sih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶ xi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵ si⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha¹¹ sz̩¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xia³ si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia⁴⁵ sz̩⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎ-sǐr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎ-sǐr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²² sɯ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hā-sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hā-sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haxsu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ su²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe-sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe-sū"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ su²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "haeX dzriX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡˤraʔ [m-s-]rəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡraːʔ zrɯʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ hā-sū /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia²¹³ sz̩²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha¹¹ sz̩¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia⁴⁵ sz̩⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²² sɯ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ su²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ su²²/"
},
{
"other": "[m-s-]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡraːʔ zrɯʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "下士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "下士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "下士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "下士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "下士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "下士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "下士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "下士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "下士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "收士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "下士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "下士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "下士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "下士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "下士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "下士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "撐下士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "撐下士子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "落士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "下士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "收士"
}
],
"word": "下士"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Military ranks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "屈身下士"
},
{
"word": "折節下士"
},
{
"word": "折节下士"
},
{
"word": "招賢下士"
},
{
"word": "招贤下士"
},
{
"word": "推賢下士"
},
{
"word": "推贤下士"
},
{
"word": "求賢下士"
},
{
"word": "求贤下士"
},
{
"word": "知人下士"
},
{
"word": "謙以下士"
},
{
"word": "谦以下士"
},
{
"word": "謙恭下士"
},
{
"word": "谦恭下士"
},
{
"word": "謙謙下士"
},
{
"word": "谦谦下士"
},
{
"word": "謙遜下士"
},
{
"word": "谦逊下士"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Literally, \"to lower oneself to the level of the shi (low-ranking persons just above the commoners)\". Typically refers to efforts of promoting or socialising with people without discrimination regarding social hierarchy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "下士",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Prince is kind and treats the shi with respect. He deals with them with humility and the appropriate manners regardless of their standing or ability. He is especially careful not to behave patronizingly out of his own status and wealth.",
"ref": "公子為人仁而下士，士無賢不肖皆謙而禮交之，不敢以其富貴驕士。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "公子为人仁而下士，士无贤不肖皆谦而礼交之，不敢以其富贵骄士。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nGōngzǐ wéirén rén ér xiàshì, shì wú xián bùxiào jiē qiān ér lǐ jiāo zhī, bùgǎn yǐ qí fùguì jiāo shì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to display humility and respect towards lower-class persons"
],
"links": [
[
"humility",
"humility"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, obsolete, of a high-ranking individual) to display humility and respect towards lower-class persons"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a high-ranking individual"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siàshìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syà-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shiahshyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjaši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "haeH dzriX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-ɡˤraʔ-s [m-s-]rəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡraːs zrɯʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"other": "[m-s-]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡraːs zrɯʔ/"
}
],
"word": "下士"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Military ranks"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "下士",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かし"
},
"expansion": "下(か)士(し) • (kashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"word": "上士"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a person of poor upbringing and character"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a low ranking samurai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a non-commissioned officer"
],
"links": [
[
"non-commissioned officer",
"non-commissioned officer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a non-commissioned officer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "下士官"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "下士"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "下士",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "下士",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of hạ sĩ (“corporal”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hạ sĩ",
"hạ sĩ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"corporal",
"corporal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "下士"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.