See भूमि on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भूमि"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bhūmi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بھومی",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमि",
"roman": "bhūmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमियाँ",
"roman": "bhūmiyā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमि",
"roman": "bhūmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमियों",
"roman": "bhūmiyõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमि",
"roman": "bhūmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमियो",
"roman": "bhūmiyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "بھومی"
},
"expansion": "भूमि • (bhūmi) f (Urdu spelling بھومی)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sūrya",
"word": "सूर्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "budh",
"word": "बुध"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śukra",
"word": "शुक्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pŕthvī",
"word": "पृथ्वी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "maṅgal",
"word": "मंगल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bŕhaspati",
"word": "बृहस्पति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śani",
"word": "शनि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aruṇ",
"word": "अरुण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "varuṇ",
"word": "वरुण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "yam",
"word": "यम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "candramā",
"word": "चंद्रमा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "| style=\"width: 7.1%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "white-space: nowrap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "\" |"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth, soil, ground"
],
"id": "en-भूमि-hi-noun-Ip1qA~kv",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ज़मीन"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"region"
],
"id": "en-भूमि-hi-noun-xpfSmBv0",
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nation, country"
],
"id": "en-भूमि-hi-noun-oDWdOweK",
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "देश"
},
{
"word": "राष्ट्र"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"place"
],
"id": "en-भूमि-hi-noun-gd9jWAzJ",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "जगह"
},
{
"word": "स्थान"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"situation"
],
"id": "en-भूमि-hi-noun-~Al-ZVA8",
"links": [
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "स्थिति"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Earth"
],
"id": "en-भूमि-hi-noun-hi:Q2",
"links": [
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
]
],
"senseid": [
"hi:Q2"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "पृथ्वी"
},
{
"word": "दुनिया"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "hi:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 1 1 4 1 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 1 1 1 16 19 11 21 2 1 2 6 1 1 4 9 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bhumi, goddess of the Earth"
],
"id": "en-भूमि-hi-noun-DT5oY-OT",
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Bhumi",
"Bhumi"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) Bhumi, goddess of the Earth"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʱuː.miː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "भूमि"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमि",
"roman": "bhūmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमियो",
"roman": "bhūmiyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमी",
"roman": "bhūmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिं",
"roman": "bhūmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमियो",
"roman": "bhūmiyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमी",
"roman": "bhūmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिया",
"roman": "bhūmiyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमीहि",
"roman": "bhūmīhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमीभि",
"roman": "bhūmībhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिया",
"roman": "bhūmiyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमीनं",
"roman": "bhūmīnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिया",
"roman": "bhūmiyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूम्या",
"roman": "bhūmyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमीहि",
"roman": "bhūmīhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमीभि",
"roman": "bhūmībhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिया",
"roman": "bhūmiyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमीनं",
"roman": "bhūmīnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिया",
"roman": "bhūmiyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमियं",
"roman": "bhūmiyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूम्यं",
"roman": "bhūmyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमीसु",
"roman": "bhūmīsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमि",
"roman": "bhūmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमियो",
"roman": "bhūmiyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमी",
"roman": "bhūmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "भूमि f",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "भूमि",
"2": "i",
"3": "f"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bhūmi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 1 1 1 16 19 11 21 2 1 2 6 1 1 4 9 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of bhūmi"
],
"id": "en-भूमि-pi-noun-2RgODuiJ",
"links": [
[
"bhūmi",
"bhūmi#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "bhūmi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ভূমি"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "භ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ූ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ම"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ි"
},
{
"word": "ဘူမိ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꧤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ူ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "မ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ိ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ภ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ู"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ม"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ิ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨽ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩪ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨾ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ູ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ມ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ິ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ភ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ូ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ម"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ិ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄨"
}
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "भूमि"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "bhum",
"t": "earth; ground"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: bhum (“earth; ground”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: bhum (“earth; ground”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "بوم",
"tr": "búm"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: بوم (búm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: بوم (búm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ভূঁই"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: ভূঁই (bhũi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: ভূঁই (bhũi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ভুঁই",
"3": "ভুমি"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ভুঁই (bhũi), ভুমি (bhumi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ভুঁই (bhũi), ভুমি (bhumi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ބިން"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ބިން (bin̊)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ބިން (bin̊)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "bhūmi"
},
"expansion": "Pali: bhūmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: bhūmi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "phuv"
},
"expansion": "Romani: phuv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: phuv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "භූමිය"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: භූමිය (bhūmiya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: භූමිය (bhūmiya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "भूमि",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: भूमि (bhūmi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: भूमि (bhūmi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಭೂಮಿ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಭೂಮಿ (bhūmi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಭೂಮಿ (bhūmi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ភូមិ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ភូមិ (phuum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ភូមិ (phuum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ພູມ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ພູມ (phūm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ພູມ (phūm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഭൂമി",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഭൂമി (bhūmi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ഭൂമി (bhūmi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "بومي",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bumi"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: بومي (bumi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: بومي (bumi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bumi"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: bumi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: bumi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "भूमी",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: भूमी (bhūmī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: भूमी (bhūmī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "bhūmi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: bhūmi\n> Javanese: ꦧꦸꦩꦶ (bumi) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬪᬹᬫᬶ (bumi), ᬕᬸᬫᬶ (gumi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: bhūmi\n> Javanese: ꦧꦸꦩꦶ (bumi) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬪᬹᬫᬶ (bumi), ᬕᬸᬫᬶ (gumi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਭੂਮੀ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਭੂਮੀ (bhūmī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਭੂਮੀ (bhūmī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பூமி",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: பூமி (pūmi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: பூமி (pūmi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "భూమి",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: భూమి (bhūmi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: భూమి (bhūmi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ภูมิ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ภูมิ (puum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ภูมิ (puum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "ᮘᮥᮙᮤ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sundanese: ᮘᮥᮙᮤ (bumi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sundanese: ᮘᮥᮙᮤ (bumi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*bʰúHmiš",
"4": "",
"5": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰúHmiš (“earth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬏𐬨𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬏𐬨𐬌 (būmi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏏",
"ts": "būmiš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏏 (BU /būmiš/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بوم",
"tr": "bum"
},
"expansion": "Persian بوم (bum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰúHmiš (“earth”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”). Cognate to Avestan 𐬠𐬏𐬨𐬌 (būmi), Old Persian 𐏏 (BU /būmiš/) (whence Persian بوم (bum)). The Sanskrit root is भू (bhū).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bhū́mi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिः",
"roman": "bhū́miḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमी",
"roman": "bhū́mī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमयः",
"roman": "bhū́mayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमे",
"roman": "bhū́me",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमी",
"roman": "bhū́mī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमयः",
"roman": "bhū́mayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिम्",
"roman": "bhū́mim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमी",
"roman": "bhū́mī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमीः",
"roman": "bhū́mīḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूम्या",
"roman": "bhū́myā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमी1",
"roman": "bhū́mī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिभ्याम्",
"roman": "bhū́mibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिभिः",
"roman": "bhū́mibhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमये",
"roman": "bhū́maye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूम्यै2",
"roman": "bhū́myai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमी1",
"roman": "bhū́mī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिभ्याम्",
"roman": "bhū́mibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिभ्यः",
"roman": "bhū́mibhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमेः",
"roman": "bhū́meḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूम्याः2",
"roman": "bhū́myāḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूम्यै3",
"roman": "bhū́myai3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिभ्याम्",
"roman": "bhū́mibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिभ्यः",
"roman": "bhū́mibhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमेः",
"roman": "bhū́meḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूम्याः2",
"roman": "bhū́myāḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूम्यै3",
"roman": "bhū́myai3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूम्योः",
"roman": "bhū́myoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमीनाम्",
"roman": "bhū́mīnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमौ",
"roman": "bhū́mau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूम्याम्2",
"roman": "bhū́myām2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमा1",
"roman": "bhū́mā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूम्योः",
"roman": "bhū́myoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिषु",
"roman": "bhū́miṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "bhū́mi"
},
"expansion": "भूमि • (bhū́mi) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhū́mi"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 1 1 1 16 19 11 21 2 1 2 6 1 1 4 9 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Heaven trembled at the birth of thine effulgence; Earth trembled at the fear of thy displeasure.\nThe stedfast mountains shook in agitation, the waters flowed, and desert spots were flooded.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.17.2",
"roman": "ṛghāyánta subhvàḥ párvatāsa ā́rdan dhánvāni saráyanta ā́paḥ.",
"text": "तव॑ त्वि॒षो जनि॑मन् रेजत॒ द्यौ रेज॒द् भूमि॑र् भि॒यसा॒ स्वस्य॑ म॒न्योः।\nऋ॒घा॒यन्त॑ सु॒भ्वः१॒॑ पर्व॑तास॒ आर्द॒न् धन्वा॑नि स॒रय॑न्त॒ आपः॑॥\ntáva tviṣó jániman rejata dyaú réjad bhū́mir bhiyásā svásya manyóḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth, soil, ground; Earth personified as Bhumi"
],
"id": "en-भूमि-sa-noun-MEKv4B56",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"Bhumi",
"Bhumi"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 1 1 1 16 19 11 21 2 1 2 6 1 1 4 9 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 1 0 18 14 12 24 1 1 1 6 0 0 5 10 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 32 4 1 4 10 0 0 7 12 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 29 6 1 4 9 1 1 9 11 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "earth, ground, soil; floo; step, degree",
"roman": "bhūmikā",
"word": "भूमिका"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fallen to the earth",
"roman": "bhūmigata",
"word": "भूमिगत"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "an earthquake",
"roman": "bhūmicala",
"word": "भूमिचल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "an earthquake",
"roman": "bhūmicalana",
"word": "भूमिचलन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "produced from the earth, sprung from the ground; a human",
"roman": "bhūmija",
"word": "भूमिज"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "giving landed property",
"roman": "bhūmida",
"word": "भूमिद"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "donation of landed property",
"roman": "bhūmidāna",
"word": "भूमिदान"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "'earth-god', a Brahmin",
"roman": "bhūmideva",
"word": "भूमिदेव"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a portion or plat of land, spot",
"roman": "bhūmibhāga",
"word": "भूमिभाग"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "become earth, being the bottom of anything",
"roman": "bhūmibhūta",
"word": "भूमिभूत"
}
],
"glosses": [
"divisions of the world; compare भूमित्रय (bhūmi-traya)"
],
"id": "en-भूमि-sa-noun-v1J3pORt",
"links": [
[
"भूमित्रय",
"भूमित्रय#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) divisions of the world; compare भूमित्रय (bhūmi-traya)"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sūrya",
"word": "सूर्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ravi",
"word": "रवि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "āditya",
"word": "आदित्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "सूर्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "budha",
"word": "बुध"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śukra",
"word": "शुक्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bhārgava",
"word": "भार्गव"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bhṛgu",
"word": "भृगु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pṛthvī",
"word": "पृथ्वी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "भू"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "maṅgala",
"word": "मङ्गल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aṅgāra",
"word": "अङ्गार"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "मङ्गल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bṛhaspati",
"word": "बृहस्पति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gaura",
"word": "गौर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śani",
"word": "शनि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aruṇa",
"word": "अरुण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "varuṇa",
"word": "वरुण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yama",
"word": "यम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "candra",
"word": "चन्द्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "indu",
"word": "इन्दु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "चन्द्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "प्रथम मङ्गलस्यद्वितीय मङ्गलस्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "| style=\"width: 7.1%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "white-space: nowrap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "\" |"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"territory, country, district"
],
"id": "en-भूमि-sa-noun-57w~nnKb",
"links": [
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"district",
"district"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"place, situation"
],
"id": "en-भूमि-sa-noun-eGyv~8hl",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"position, posture, attitude"
],
"id": "en-भूमि-sa-noun-wPNX3NO4",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"posture",
"posture"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"part, personification (played by an actor)"
],
"id": "en-भूमि-sa-noun-oJza3sG~",
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"personification",
"personification"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"floor of a house, story"
],
"id": "en-भूमि-sa-noun-ybL6gPwY",
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"story",
"story"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"area"
],
"id": "en-भूमि-sa-noun-SpHuXwEG",
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the base of any geometrical figure"
],
"id": "en-भूमि-sa-noun-VcS1i9xn",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a step, degree, stage (with Buddhists there are 10 or 13 stages of existence or perfection); Bhumi"
],
"id": "en-भूमि-sa-noun-mEFKSy1H",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"Bhumi",
"Bhumi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a step, degree, stage (with Buddhists there are 10 or 13 stages of existence or perfection); Bhumi"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"extent, limit"
],
"id": "en-भूमि-sa-noun-rqkJe3hv",
"links": [
[
"extent",
"extent"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"ground for confidence\", i.e. a trustworthy person",
"text": "विश्वासभूमि (vi-śvāsa-bhūmi)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matter, subject, object, receptacle i.e. fit object or person for"
],
"id": "en-भूमि-sa-noun-H10BpeIR",
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"receptacle",
"receptacle"
]
],
"qualifier": "at the end of a compound",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at the end of a compound) matter, subject, object, receptacle i.e. fit object or person for"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʱúː.mi/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʱuː.mi/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "भूमि"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine i-stem nouns",
"Hindi feminine nouns",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hindi/iː",
"Rhymes:Hindi/iː/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भूमि"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bhūmi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بھومی",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमि",
"roman": "bhūmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमियाँ",
"roman": "bhūmiyā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमि",
"roman": "bhūmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमियों",
"roman": "bhūmiyõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमि",
"roman": "bhūmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमियो",
"roman": "bhūmiyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "بھومی"
},
"expansion": "भूमि • (bhūmi) f (Urdu spelling بھومی)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sūrya",
"word": "सूर्य"
},
{
"roman": "budh",
"word": "बुध"
},
{
"roman": "śukra",
"word": "शुक्र"
},
{
"roman": "pŕthvī",
"word": "पृथ्वी"
},
{
"roman": "maṅgal",
"word": "मंगल"
},
{
"roman": "bŕhaspati",
"word": "बृहस्पति"
},
{
"roman": "śani",
"word": "शनि"
},
{
"roman": "aruṇ",
"word": "अरुण"
},
{
"roman": "varuṇ",
"word": "वरुण"
},
{
"english": "yam",
"word": "यम"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"roman": "candramā",
"word": "चंद्रमा"
},
{
"word": "| style=\"width: 7.1%"
},
{
"word": "white-space: nowrap"
},
{
"word": "\" |"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth, soil, ground"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ज़मीन"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"region"
],
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nation, country"
],
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "देश"
},
{
"word": "राष्ट्र"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"place"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "जगह"
},
{
"word": "स्थान"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"situation"
],
"links": [
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "स्थिति"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Earth"
],
"links": [
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
]
],
"senseid": [
"hi:Q2"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "पृथ्वी"
},
{
"word": "दुनिया"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"hi:Hinduism"
],
"glosses": [
"Bhumi, goddess of the Earth"
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Bhumi",
"Bhumi"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) Bhumi, goddess of the Earth"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʱuː.miː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "भूमि"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमि",
"roman": "bhūmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमियो",
"roman": "bhūmiyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमी",
"roman": "bhūmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिं",
"roman": "bhūmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमियो",
"roman": "bhūmiyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमी",
"roman": "bhūmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिया",
"roman": "bhūmiyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमीहि",
"roman": "bhūmīhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमीभि",
"roman": "bhūmībhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिया",
"roman": "bhūmiyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमीनं",
"roman": "bhūmīnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिया",
"roman": "bhūmiyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूम्या",
"roman": "bhūmyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमीहि",
"roman": "bhūmīhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमीभि",
"roman": "bhūmībhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिया",
"roman": "bhūmiyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमीनं",
"roman": "bhūmīnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिया",
"roman": "bhūmiyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमियं",
"roman": "bhūmiyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूम्यं",
"roman": "bhūmyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमीसु",
"roman": "bhūmīsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमि",
"roman": "bhūmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमियो",
"roman": "bhūmiyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमी",
"roman": "bhūmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "भूमि f",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "भूमि",
"2": "i",
"3": "f"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bhūmi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Devanagari script",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali feminine nouns",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Devanagari script"
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of bhūmi"
],
"links": [
[
"bhūmi",
"bhūmi#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "bhūmi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ভূমি"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "භ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ූ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ම"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ි"
},
{
"word": "ဘူမိ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꧤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ူ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "မ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ိ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ภ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ู"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ม"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ิ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨽ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩪ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨾ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ູ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ມ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ິ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ភ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ូ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ម"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ិ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄨"
}
],
"word": "भूमि"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit i-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "earth, ground, soil; floo; step, degree",
"roman": "bhūmikā",
"word": "भूमिका"
},
{
"english": "fallen to the earth",
"roman": "bhūmigata",
"word": "भूमिगत"
},
{
"english": "an earthquake",
"roman": "bhūmicala",
"word": "भूमिचल"
},
{
"english": "an earthquake",
"roman": "bhūmicalana",
"word": "भूमिचलन"
},
{
"english": "produced from the earth, sprung from the ground; a human",
"roman": "bhūmija",
"word": "भूमिज"
},
{
"english": "giving landed property",
"roman": "bhūmida",
"word": "भूमिद"
},
{
"english": "donation of landed property",
"roman": "bhūmidāna",
"word": "भूमिदान"
},
{
"english": "'earth-god', a Brahmin",
"roman": "bhūmideva",
"word": "भूमिदेव"
},
{
"english": "a portion or plat of land, spot",
"roman": "bhūmibhāga",
"word": "भूमिभाग"
},
{
"english": "become earth, being the bottom of anything",
"roman": "bhūmibhūta",
"word": "भूमिभूत"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "bhum",
"t": "earth; ground"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: bhum (“earth; ground”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: bhum (“earth; ground”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "بوم",
"tr": "búm"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: بوم (búm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: بوم (búm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ভূঁই"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: ভূঁই (bhũi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: ভূঁই (bhũi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ভুঁই",
"3": "ভুমি"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ভুঁই (bhũi), ভুমি (bhumi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ভুঁই (bhũi), ভুমি (bhumi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ބިން"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ބިން (bin̊)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ބިން (bin̊)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "bhūmi"
},
"expansion": "Pali: bhūmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: bhūmi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "phuv"
},
"expansion": "Romani: phuv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: phuv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "භූමිය"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: භූමිය (bhūmiya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: භූමිය (bhūmiya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "भूमि",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: भूमि (bhūmi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: भूमि (bhūmi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಭೂಮಿ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಭೂಮಿ (bhūmi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಭೂಮಿ (bhūmi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ភូមិ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ភូមិ (phuum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ភូមិ (phuum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ພູມ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ພູມ (phūm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ພູມ (phūm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഭൂമി",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഭൂമി (bhūmi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ഭൂമി (bhūmi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "بومي",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bumi"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: بومي (bumi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: بومي (bumi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bumi"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: bumi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: bumi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "भूमी",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: भूमी (bhūmī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: भूमी (bhūmī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "bhūmi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: bhūmi\n> Javanese: ꦧꦸꦩꦶ (bumi) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬪᬹᬫᬶ (bumi), ᬕᬸᬫᬶ (gumi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: bhūmi\n> Javanese: ꦧꦸꦩꦶ (bumi) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬪᬹᬫᬶ (bumi), ᬕᬸᬫᬶ (gumi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਭੂਮੀ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਭੂਮੀ (bhūmī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਭੂਮੀ (bhūmī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பூமி",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: பூமி (pūmi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: பூமி (pūmi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "భూమి",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: భూమి (bhūmi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: భూమి (bhūmi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ภูมิ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ภูมิ (puum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ภูมิ (puum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "ᮘᮥᮙᮤ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sundanese: ᮘᮥᮙᮤ (bumi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sundanese: ᮘᮥᮙᮤ (bumi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*bʰúHmiš",
"4": "",
"5": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰúHmiš (“earth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬏𐬨𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬏𐬨𐬌 (būmi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏏",
"ts": "būmiš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏏 (BU /būmiš/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بوم",
"tr": "bum"
},
"expansion": "Persian بوم (bum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰúHmiš (“earth”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”). Cognate to Avestan 𐬠𐬏𐬨𐬌 (būmi), Old Persian 𐏏 (BU /būmiš/) (whence Persian بوم (bum)). The Sanskrit root is भू (bhū).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bhū́mi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिः",
"roman": "bhū́miḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमी",
"roman": "bhū́mī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमयः",
"roman": "bhū́mayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमे",
"roman": "bhū́me",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमी",
"roman": "bhū́mī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमयः",
"roman": "bhū́mayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिम्",
"roman": "bhū́mim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमी",
"roman": "bhū́mī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमीः",
"roman": "bhū́mīḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूम्या",
"roman": "bhū́myā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमी1",
"roman": "bhū́mī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिभ्याम्",
"roman": "bhū́mibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिभिः",
"roman": "bhū́mibhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमये",
"roman": "bhū́maye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूम्यै2",
"roman": "bhū́myai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमी1",
"roman": "bhū́mī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिभ्याम्",
"roman": "bhū́mibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिभ्यः",
"roman": "bhū́mibhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमेः",
"roman": "bhū́meḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूम्याः2",
"roman": "bhū́myāḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूम्यै3",
"roman": "bhū́myai3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिभ्याम्",
"roman": "bhū́mibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिभ्यः",
"roman": "bhū́mibhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमेः",
"roman": "bhū́meḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूम्याः2",
"roman": "bhū́myāḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूम्यै3",
"roman": "bhū́myai3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूम्योः",
"roman": "bhū́myoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमीनाम्",
"roman": "bhū́mīnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमौ",
"roman": "bhū́mau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूम्याम्2",
"roman": "bhū́myām2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमा1",
"roman": "bhū́mā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूम्योः",
"roman": "bhū́myoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिषु",
"roman": "bhū́miṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "bhū́mi"
},
"expansion": "भूमि • (bhū́mi) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhū́mi"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sūrya",
"word": "सूर्य"
},
{
"roman": "ravi",
"word": "रवि"
},
{
"roman": "āditya",
"word": "आदित्य"
},
{
"word": "सूर्य"
},
{
"roman": "budha",
"word": "बुध"
},
{
"roman": "śukra",
"word": "शुक्र"
},
{
"roman": "bhārgava",
"word": "भार्गव"
},
{
"roman": "bhṛgu",
"word": "भृगु"
},
{
"roman": "pṛthvī",
"word": "पृथ्वी"
},
{
"word": "भू"
},
{
"roman": "maṅgala",
"word": "मङ्गल"
},
{
"roman": "aṅgāra",
"word": "अङ्गार"
},
{
"word": "मङ्गल"
},
{
"roman": "bṛhaspati",
"word": "बृहस्पति"
},
{
"roman": "gaura",
"word": "गौर"
},
{
"roman": "śani",
"word": "शनि"
},
{
"roman": "aruṇa",
"word": "अरुण"
},
{
"roman": "varuṇa",
"word": "वरुण"
},
{
"roman": "yama",
"word": "यम"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"roman": "candra",
"word": "चन्द्र"
},
{
"roman": "indu",
"word": "इन्दु"
},
{
"word": "चन्द्र"
},
{
"word": "प्रथम मङ्गलस्यद्वितीय मङ्गलस्य"
},
{
"word": "| style=\"width: 7.1%"
},
{
"word": "white-space: nowrap"
},
{
"word": "\" |"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Heaven trembled at the birth of thine effulgence; Earth trembled at the fear of thy displeasure.\nThe stedfast mountains shook in agitation, the waters flowed, and desert spots were flooded.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.17.2",
"roman": "ṛghāyánta subhvàḥ párvatāsa ā́rdan dhánvāni saráyanta ā́paḥ.",
"text": "तव॑ त्वि॒षो जनि॑मन् रेजत॒ द्यौ रेज॒द् भूमि॑र् भि॒यसा॒ स्वस्य॑ म॒न्योः।\nऋ॒घा॒यन्त॑ सु॒भ्वः१॒॑ पर्व॑तास॒ आर्द॒न् धन्वा॑नि स॒रय॑न्त॒ आपः॑॥\ntáva tviṣó jániman rejata dyaú réjad bhū́mir bhiyásā svásya manyóḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth, soil, ground; Earth personified as Bhumi"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"Bhumi",
"Bhumi"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"divisions of the world; compare भूमित्रय (bhūmi-traya)"
],
"links": [
[
"भूमित्रय",
"भूमित्रय#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) divisions of the world; compare भूमित्रय (bhūmi-traya)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"territory, country, district"
],
"links": [
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"district",
"district"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"place, situation"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"position, posture, attitude"
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"posture",
"posture"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"part, personification (played by an actor)"
],
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"personification",
"personification"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"floor of a house, story"
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"story",
"story"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"area"
],
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the base of any geometrical figure"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a step, degree, stage (with Buddhists there are 10 or 13 stages of existence or perfection); Bhumi"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"Bhumi",
"Bhumi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a step, degree, stage (with Buddhists there are 10 or 13 stages of existence or perfection); Bhumi"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"extent, limit"
],
"links": [
[
"extent",
"extent"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"ground for confidence\", i.e. a trustworthy person",
"text": "विश्वासभूमि (vi-śvāsa-bhūmi)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matter, subject, object, receptacle i.e. fit object or person for"
],
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"receptacle",
"receptacle"
]
],
"qualifier": "at the end of a compound",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at the end of a compound) matter, subject, object, receptacle i.e. fit object or person for"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʱúː.mi/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʱuː.mi/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "भूमि"
}
Download raw JSONL data for भूमि meaning in All languages combined (24.1kB)
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{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"भूमि"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "भूमि",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"भूमि"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "भूमि",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"भूमि"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "भूमि",
"trace": "started on line 33, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"भूमि"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "भूमि",
"trace": "started on line 32, detected on line 34"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.