"ภูมิ" meaning in All languages combined

See ภูมิ on Wiktionary

Noun [Pali]

Head templates: {{pi-noun|f}} ภูมิ f Inflection templates: {{pi-decl-noun|ภูมิ|i|f|impl=both}} Forms: feminine [table-tags], ภูมิ [nominative, singular], ภูมิโย [nominative, plural], ภูมี [nominative, plural], ภูมิํ [accusative, singular], ภูมิง [accusative, singular], ภูมิโย [accusative, plural], ภูมี [accusative, plural], ภูมิยา [instrumental, singular], ภูมีหิ [instrumental, plural], ภูมีภิ [instrumental, plural], ภูมิยา [dative, singular], ภูมีนํ [dative, plural], ภูมีนัง [dative, plural], ภูมิยา [ablative, singular], ภูมฺยา [ablative, singular], ภูมยา [ablative, singular], ภูมีหิ [ablative, plural], ภูมีภิ [ablative, plural], ภูมิยา [genitive, singular], ภูมีนํ [genitive, plural], ภูมีนัง [genitive, plural], ภูมิยา [locative, singular], ภูมิยํ [locative, singular], ภูมฺยํ [locative, singular], ภูมิยัง [locative, singular], ภูมยัง [locative, singular], ภูมีสุ [locative, plural], ภูมิ [singular, vocative], ภูมิโย [plural, vocative], ภูมี [plural, vocative]
  1. Thai script form of bhūmi (“"ground"”) Tags: Thai, character, feminine, form-of Form of: bhūmi (extra: “"ground"”)
    Sense id: en-ภูมิ-pi-noun-25Rthusd Categories (other): Pali entries with incorrect language header, Thai script Synonyms: bhūmi [Latin, character], 𑀪 [Brahmi, character], 𑀽 [Brahmi, character], 𑀫 [Brahmi, character], 𑀺 [Brahmi, character], भूमि [Devanagari, character], ভূমি [Bengali], [Sinhalese, character], [Sinhalese, character], [Sinhalese, character], [Sinhalese, character], ဘူမိ, [Burmese, character], [Burmese, character], [Burmese, character], [Burmese, character], [Tai-Tham, character], ᩪ [Tai-Tham, character], [Tai-Tham, character], ᩥ [Tai-Tham, character], [Lao, character], [Lao, character], [Lao, character], [Lao, character], [Khmer, character], [Khmer, character], [Khmer, character], [Khmer, character], 𑄞 [Chakma, character], 𑄫 [Chakma, character], 𑄟 [Chakma, character], 𑄨 [Chakma, character]

Noun [Sanskrit]

Forms: bhū́mi [romanization]
Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f|tr=bhū́mi}} ภูมิ • (bhū́mi) stem, f
  1. Thai script form of भूमि (“ground”) Tags: Thai, character, form-of Form of: भूमि (extra: ground)
    Sense id: en-ภูมิ-sa-noun-nlwGPqRG Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Thai script Synonyms: ভূমি [Assamese, character], ᬪ [Balinese, character], ᬹ [Balinese, character], ᬫ [Balinese, character], [Balinese, character], ভূমি [Bengali], 𑀪 [Brahmi, character], 𑀽 [Brahmi, character], 𑀫 [Brahmi, character], 𑀺 [Brahmi, character], [Burmese, character], [Burmese, character], [Burmese, character], [Burmese, character], भूमि [Devanagari, character], ભૂમિ [Gujarati, character], ਭੂਮਿ [Gurmukhi, character], ꦨ [Javanese, character], ꦹ [Javanese, character], ꦩ [Javanese, character], ꦶ [Javanese, character], ಭೂಮಿ [Kannada, character], [Khmer, character], [Khmer, character], [Khmer, character], [Khmer, character], [Lao, character], [Lao, character], [Lao, character], [Lao, character], ഭൂമി [Malayalam, character], 𑘥𑘴𑘦𑘱 [Modi, character], ᠪᠾᠤᠤᠮᠢ [Mongolian], 𑐨𑐹𑐩𑐶 [Newa, character], [Odia, character], ୂ [Odia, character], [Odia, character], ି [Odia, character], ꢩꢹꢪꢶ [Saurashtra, character], 𑆨𑆷𑆩𑆴 [Sharada, character], [Sinhalese, character], [Sinhalese, character], [Sinhalese, character], [Sinhalese, character], 𑚡𑚱𑚢𑚮 [Takri, character], பூ⁴மி [Tamil, character], భూమి [Telugu, character], བྷཱུ་མི [Tibetan, character], 𑒦𑒴𑒧𑒱 [Tirhuta, character] Synonyms (Bhaiksuki script): 𑰥, 𑰳, 𑰦, 𑰰 Synonyms (Grantha script): 𑌭𑍂𑌮𑌿 Synonyms (Kaithi script): 𑂦𑂴𑂧𑂱 Synonyms (Manchu script): ᢨᡠᡠᠮᡳ Synonyms (Nandinagari script): 𑧅𑧕𑧆𑧒 Synonyms (Siddham script): 𑖥𑖳𑖦𑖰 Synonyms (Soyombo script): 𑩳𑩒𑩛𑩴𑩑 Synonyms (Zanabazar Square script): 𑨡𑨃𑨊𑨢𑨁

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /pʰuːm˧/ [standard], /pʰuːm˧./ [standard], /pʰuː˧.mi˦˥./ [standard], /pʰuːm˧.mi˦˥./ [standard] Forms: puum [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Pali bhūmi or Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi, “land”). Cognate with Lao ພູມ (phūm). Etymology templates: {{root|th|pi|bhū}}, {{root|th|sa|भू}}, {{root|th|ine-pro|*bʰuH-}}, {{sa-root|भू|PIE=bʰuH|c=1|lang=th}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|th|pi|bhūmi|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Pali bhūmi, {{bor+|th|pi|bhūmi}} Borrowed from Pali bhūmi, {{bor|th|sa|भूमि||land}} Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi, “land”), {{cog|lo|ພູມ}} Lao ພູມ (phūm) Head templates: {{th-noun}} ภูมิ • (puum)
  1. land: earth; ground; soil; territory
    Sense id: en-ภูมิ-th-noun-2GdFu0-X
  2. land: country; nation; region; state
    Sense id: en-ภูมิ-th-noun-kEb6vEpz
  3. intelligence; knowledge; wisdom
    Sense id: en-ภูมิ-th-noun-n7tUDPUj
  4. background; history; origin Categories (topical): Geography
    Sense id: en-ภูมิ-th-noun-IfxYnxLL Disambiguation of Geography: 26 18 7 49 Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 22 11 8 59 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 12 6 4 77

Download JSON data for ภูมิ meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมิ",
      "roman": "bhūmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมิโย",
      "roman": "bhūmiyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมี",
      "roman": "bhūmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมิํ",
      "roman": "bhūmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมิง",
      "roman": "bhūmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมิโย",
      "roman": "bhūmiyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมี",
      "roman": "bhūmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมิยา",
      "roman": "bhūmiyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมีหิ",
      "roman": "bhūmīhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมีภิ",
      "roman": "bhūmībhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมิยา",
      "roman": "bhūmiyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมีนํ",
      "roman": "bhūmīnaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมีนัง",
      "roman": "bhūmīnaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมิยา",
      "roman": "bhūmiyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมฺยา",
      "roman": "bhūmyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมยา",
      "roman": "bhūmayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมีหิ",
      "roman": "bhūmīhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมีภิ",
      "roman": "bhūmībhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมิยา",
      "roman": "bhūmiyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมีนํ",
      "roman": "bhūmīnaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมีนัง",
      "roman": "bhūmīnaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมิยา",
      "roman": "bhūmiyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมิยํ",
      "roman": "bhūmiyaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมฺยํ",
      "roman": "bhūmyaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมิยัง",
      "roman": "bhūmiyaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมยัง",
      "roman": "bhūmyaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมีสุ",
      "roman": "bhūmīsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมิ",
      "roman": "bhūmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมิโย",
      "roman": "bhūmiyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมี",
      "roman": "bhūmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ภูมิ f",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ภูมิ",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "f",
        "impl": "both"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "“\"ground\"”",
          "word": "bhūmi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thai script form of bhūmi (“\"ground\"”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ภูมิ-pi-noun-25Rthusd",
      "links": [
        [
          "bhūmi",
          "bhūmi#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "bhūmi"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀪"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀽"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀫"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Devanagari",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "भूमि"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "ভূমি"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "භ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ූ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ම"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ි"
        },
        {
          "word": "ဘူမိ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ꧤ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ူ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "မ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ိ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᨽ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᩪ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᨾ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᩥ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ຠ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ູ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ມ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ິ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ភ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ូ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ម"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ិ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄞"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄫"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄟"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄨"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character",
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ภูมิ"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bhū́mi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "bhū́mi"
      },
      "expansion": "ภูมิ • (bhū́mi) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ground",
          "word": "भूमि"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thai script form of भूमि (“ground”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ภูมิ-sa-noun-nlwGPqRG",
      "links": [
        [
          "भूमि",
          "भूमि#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Assamese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ভূমি"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Balinese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᬪ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Balinese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᬹ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Balinese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᬫ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Balinese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᬶ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "ভূমি"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀪"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀽"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀫"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ဘ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ူ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "မ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ိ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Devanagari",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "भूमि"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gujarati",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ભૂમિ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gurmukhi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ਭੂਮਿ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Javanese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ꦨ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Javanese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ꦹ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Javanese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ꦩ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Javanese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ꦶ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Kannada",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ಭೂಮಿ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ភ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ូ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ម"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ិ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ຠ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ູ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ມ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ິ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Malayalam",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ഭൂമി"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Modi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑘥𑘴𑘦𑘱"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠪᠾᠤᠤᠮᠢ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Newa",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑐨𑐹𑐩𑐶"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Odia",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ଭ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Odia",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ୂ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Odia",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ମ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Odia",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ି"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Saurashtra",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ꢩꢹꢪꢶ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sharada",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑆨𑆷𑆩𑆴"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "භ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ූ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ම"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ි"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Takri",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑚡𑚱𑚢𑚮"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tamil",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "பூ⁴மி"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Telugu",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "భూమి"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tibetan",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "བྷཱུ་མི"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tirhuta",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑒦𑒴𑒧𑒱"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
          "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
          "word": "𑰥"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
          "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
          "word": "𑰳"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
          "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
          "word": "𑰦"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
          "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
          "word": "𑰰"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Grantha script",
          "word": "𑌭𑍂𑌮𑌿"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Kaithi script",
          "word": "𑂦𑂴𑂧𑂱"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Manchu script",
          "word": "ᢨᡠᡠᠮᡳ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Nandinagari script",
          "word": "𑧅𑧕𑧆𑧒"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Siddham script",
          "word": "𑖥𑖳𑖦𑖰"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑩳𑩒𑩛𑩴𑩑"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
          "word": "𑨡𑨃𑨊𑨢𑨁"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ภูมิ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "bhū"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भू"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "भू",
        "PIE": "bʰuH",
        "c": "1",
        "lang": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "sa-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "bhūmi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Pali bhūmi",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "bhūmi"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Pali bhūmi",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भूमि",
        "4": "",
        "5": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi, “land”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ພູມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ພູມ (phūm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali bhūmi or Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi, “land”). Cognate with Lao ພູມ (phūm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ภูมิ • (puum)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "land: earth; ground; soil; territory"
      ],
      "id": "en-ภูมิ-th-noun-2GdFu0-X",
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "land: country; nation; region; state"
      ],
      "id": "en-ภูมิ-th-noun-kEb6vEpz",
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intelligence; knowledge; wisdom"
      ],
      "id": "en-ภูมิ-th-noun-n7tUDPUj",
      "links": [
        [
          "intelligence",
          "intelligence"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "wisdom",
          "wisdom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 11 8 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 4 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 18 7 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "th:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "background; history; origin"
      ],
      "id": "en-ภูมิ-th-noun-IfxYnxLL",
      "links": [
        [
          "background",
          "background"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuːm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuːm˧./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuː˧.mi˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuːm˧.mi˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ภูมิ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "th:Geography"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมิ",
      "roman": "bhūmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมิโย",
      "roman": "bhūmiyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมี",
      "roman": "bhūmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมิํ",
      "roman": "bhūmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมิง",
      "roman": "bhūmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมิโย",
      "roman": "bhūmiyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมี",
      "roman": "bhūmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมิยา",
      "roman": "bhūmiyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมีหิ",
      "roman": "bhūmīhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมีภิ",
      "roman": "bhūmībhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมิยา",
      "roman": "bhūmiyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมีนํ",
      "roman": "bhūmīnaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมีนัง",
      "roman": "bhūmīnaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมิยา",
      "roman": "bhūmiyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมฺยา",
      "roman": "bhūmyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมยา",
      "roman": "bhūmayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมีหิ",
      "roman": "bhūmīhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมีภิ",
      "roman": "bhūmībhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมิยา",
      "roman": "bhūmiyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมีนํ",
      "roman": "bhūmīnaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมีนัง",
      "roman": "bhūmīnaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมิยา",
      "roman": "bhūmiyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมิยํ",
      "roman": "bhūmiyaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมฺยํ",
      "roman": "bhūmyaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมิยัง",
      "roman": "bhūmiyaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมยัง",
      "roman": "bhūmyaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมีสุ",
      "roman": "bhūmīsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมิ",
      "roman": "bhūmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมิโย",
      "roman": "bhūmiyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ภูมี",
      "roman": "bhūmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ภูมิ f",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ภูมิ",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "f",
        "impl": "both"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pali feminine nouns",
        "Pali lemmas",
        "Pali nouns",
        "Pali nouns in Thai script",
        "Thai script"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "“\"ground\"”",
          "word": "bhūmi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thai script form of bhūmi (“\"ground\"”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bhūmi",
          "bhūmi#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character",
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "bhūmi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "भूमि"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ভূমি"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "භ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ූ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ම"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ි"
    },
    {
      "word": "ဘူမိ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꧤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ူ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "မ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ိ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨽ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᩪ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨾ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᩥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ູ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ມ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ິ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ភ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ូ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ម"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ិ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄨"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ภูมิ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "th:Geography"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bhū́mi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "bhū́mi"
      },
      "expansion": "ภูมิ • (bhū́mi) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Thai script",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Thai script"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ground",
          "word": "भूमि"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thai script form of भूमि (“ground”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "भूमि",
          "भूमि#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ভূমি"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬪ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬹ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬫ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬶ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ভূমি"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰥"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰳"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰦"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ဘ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ူ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "မ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ိ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "भूमि"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ભૂમિ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਭੂਮਿ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌭𑍂𑌮𑌿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦹ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦩ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦶ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂦𑂴𑂧𑂱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ಭೂಮಿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ភ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ូ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ម"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ិ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ູ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ມ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ິ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ഭൂമി"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Manchu script",
      "word": "ᢨᡠᡠᠮᡳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘥𑘴𑘦𑘱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠪᠾᠤᠤᠮᠢ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑧅𑧕𑧆𑧒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐨𑐹𑐩𑐶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ଭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ୂ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ମ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ି"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢩꢹꢪꢶ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆨𑆷𑆩𑆴"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖥𑖳𑖦𑖰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "භ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ූ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ම"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ි"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩳𑩒𑩛𑩴𑩑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚡𑚱𑚢𑚮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "பூ⁴மி"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "భూమి"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "བྷཱུ་མི"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒦𑒴𑒧𑒱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨡𑨃𑨊𑨢𑨁"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ภูมิ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/uːm",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from the Pali root bhū",
    "Thai terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
    "Thai terms derived from the Sanskrit root भू",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Geography"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "bhū"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भू"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "भू",
        "PIE": "bʰuH",
        "c": "1",
        "lang": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "sa-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "bhūmi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Pali bhūmi",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "bhūmi"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Pali bhūmi",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भूमि",
        "4": "",
        "5": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi, “land”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ພູມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ພູມ (phūm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali bhūmi or Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi, “land”). Cognate with Lao ພູມ (phūm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ภูมิ • (puum)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "land: earth; ground; soil; territory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "land: country; nation; region; state"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intelligence; knowledge; wisdom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intelligence",
          "intelligence"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "wisdom",
          "wisdom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "background; history; origin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "background",
          "background"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuːm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuːm˧./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuː˧.mi˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuːm˧.mi˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ภูมิ"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
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  "section": "Pali",
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  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
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  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
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  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "called_from": "parser/304",
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  "section": "Thai",
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  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.