"देश" meaning in All languages combined

See देश on Wiktionary

Proper name [Hindi]

IPA: /d̪eːʃ/ [Delhi-Hindi] Audio: LL-Q1568_(hin)-Medhi_jyoti-देश.wav Forms: deś [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], देश [direct, singular], देश [oblique, singular], देश [singular, vocative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit देश (deśá), from दिश् (diś). Etymology templates: {{root|hi|ine-pro|*deyḱ-}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|hi|sa|देश|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=deśá|ts=}} Sanskrit देश (deśá), {{bor+|hi|sa|देश|tr=deśá}} Borrowed from Sanskrit देश (deśá), {{m|sa|दिश्}} दिश् (diś) Head templates: {{hi-proper noun|g=m}} देश • (deś) m Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M.sg>}}
  1. Desh, Maharashtra (a region of Maharashtra, India) Categories (place): Places in India
    Sense id: en-देश-hi-name--ydDUXX~ Categories (other): English links with redundant alt parameters, English links with redundant wikilinks
  2. (Indian Classical Music) a midnight raga of the Khamaj thaat
    Sense id: en-देश-hi-name-ACLzGmDS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: देस (english: des)

Noun [Hindi]

IPA: /d̪eːʃ/ [Delhi-Hindi] Audio: LL-Q1568_(hin)-Medhi_jyoti-देश.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit देश (deśá), from दिश् (diś). Etymology templates: {{root|hi|ine-pro|*deyḱ-}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|hi|sa|देश|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=deśá|ts=}} Sanskrit देश (deśá), {{bor+|hi|sa|देश|tr=deśá}} Borrowed from Sanskrit देश (deśá), {{m|sa|दिश्}} दिश् (diś) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=دیش}} देश • (deś) m (Urdu spelling دیش) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: deś [romanization], دیش [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], देश [direct, singular], देश [direct, plural], देश [oblique, singular], देशों [oblique, plural], देश [singular, vocative], देशो [plural, vocative]
  1. nation, country Synonyms: मुल्क
    Sense id: en-देश-hi-noun-oDWdOweK
  2. (politics) sovereign state Categories (topical): Politics Categories (place): Polities
    Sense id: en-देश-hi-noun-JJ9s5HQm Disambiguation of Polities: 13 7 1 73 6 Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Hindi terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 14 8 0 77 1 Disambiguation of Hindi terms with redundant script codes: 23 7 1 69 2 Topics: government, politics
  3. the people of a country
    Sense id: en-देश-hi-noun-rXCSJ38J
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: देस (english: des) Derived forms: देशद्रोह (deśadroh), देशपूर्ण (deśpūrṇ), देशभाषा (deśbhāṣā), देशी (deśī), प्रदेश (pradeś) Related terms: स्वदेश (svadeś)

Proper name [Marathi]

Audio: LL-Q1571 (mar)-Neelima64-देश.wav Forms: deś [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit देश (deśá), from दिश् (diś). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|mr|sa|देश|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=deśá|ts=}} Sanskrit देश (deśá), {{bor+|mr|sa|देश|tr=deśá}} Borrowed from Sanskrit देश (deśá), {{m|sa|दिश्}} दिश् (diś) Head templates: {{head|mr|proper noun|g=m|tr=}} देश • (deś) m, {{mr-proper noun|g=m}} देश • (deś) m
  1. Desh, Maharashtra (a region of Maharashtra, India) Categories (place): Places in India
    Sense id: en-देश-mr-name--ydDUXX~ Categories (other): English links with redundant alt parameters, English links with redundant wikilinks, Marathi entries with incorrect language header, Marathi terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Marathi entries with incorrect language header: 88 2 10 Disambiguation of Marathi terms with redundant script codes: 89 2 9

Noun [Marathi]

Audio: LL-Q1571 (mar)-Neelima64-देश.wav Forms: deś [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit देश (deśá), from दिश् (diś). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|mr|sa|देश|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=deśá|ts=}} Sanskrit देश (deśá), {{bor+|mr|sa|देश|tr=deśá}} Borrowed from Sanskrit देश (deśá), {{m|sa|दिश्}} दिश् (diś) Head templates: {{head|mr|noun||||||{{{m}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{n}}}|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sccat=1|sort=|tr=}} देश • (deś) m, {{mr-noun|g=m}} देश • (deś) m
  1. country, nation
    Sense id: en-देश-mr-noun-7Lwn8w8Z
  2. place, region
    Sense id: en-देश-mr-noun-bTHHbGav

Noun [Nepali]

IPA: [d̪es] Forms: deś [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit देश (deśá), from दिश् (diś). Etymology templates: {{root|ne|ine-pro|*deyḱ-}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ne|sa|देश|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=deśá|ts=}} Sanskrit देश (deśá), {{bor+|ne|sa|देश|tr=deśá}} Borrowed from Sanskrit देश (deśá), {{m|sa|दिश्}} दिश् (diś) Head templates: {{ne-noun}} देश • (deś)
  1. country, nation

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /dɐj.ɕɐ́/ [Vedic], /ˈd̪eː.ɕɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dayśás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dayćás, from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱós (“part, point, country”). The Sanskrit root is दिश् (diś, “to point out; to assign”). Etymology templates: {{root|sa|ine-pro|*deyḱ-}}, {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*dayśás}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *dayśás, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*dayćás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *dayćás, {{der|sa|ine-pro|*deyḱ-|*deyḱós|part, point, country}} Proto-Indo-European *deyḱós (“part, point, country”), {{m|sa|दिश्|t=to point out; to assign}} दिश् (diś, “to point out; to assign”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=deśá}} देश • (deśá) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|deśá}} Forms: deśá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], देशः [nominative, singular], देशौ [dual, nominative], देशा1 [dual, nominative], देशाः [nominative, plural], देशासः1 [nominative, plural], देश [singular, vocative], देशौ [dual, vocative], देशा1 [dual, vocative], देशाः [plural, vocative], देशासः1 [plural, vocative], देशम् [accusative, singular], देशौ [accusative, dual], देशा1 [accusative, dual], देशान् [accusative, plural], देशेन [instrumental, singular], देशाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], देशैः [instrumental, plural], देशेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], देशाय [dative, singular], देशाभ्याम् [dative, dual], देशेभ्यः [dative, plural], देशात् [ablative, singular], देशाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], देशेभ्यः [ablative, plural], देशस्य [genitive, singular], देशयोः [dual, genitive], देशानाम् [genitive, plural], देशे [locative, singular], देशयोः [dual, locative], देशेषु [locative, plural]
  1. point, region, spot, place, part, portion
    Sense id: en-देश-sa-noun-5OY6ae3- Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 48 52
  2. province, country, kingdom
    Sense id: en-देश-sa-noun-DKS4xoT8 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: प्रदेश (pradeśa) (english: location, country), संदेश (saṃdeśa) (english: message, gift, sweetmeat)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for देश meaning in All languages combined (26.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "deśadroh",
      "word": "देशद्रोह"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "deśpūrṇ",
      "word": "देशपूर्ण"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "deśbhāṣā",
      "word": "देशभाषा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "deśī",
      "word": "देशी"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pradeś",
      "word": "प्रदेश"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "देश",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "deśá",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit देश (deśá)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "देश",
        "tr": "deśá"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit देश (deśá)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दिश्"
      },
      "expansion": "दिश् (diś)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit देश (deśá), from दिश् (diś).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deś",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دیش",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देश",
      "roman": "deś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देश",
      "roman": "deś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देश",
      "roman": "deś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशों",
      "roman": "deśõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देश",
      "roman": "deś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशो",
      "roman": "deśo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "دیش"
      },
      "expansion": "देश • (deś) m (Urdu spelling دیش)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "svadeś",
      "word": "स्वदेश"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "These days, there is peace everywhere in the country",
          "roman": "ājkal deś mẽ sarvatra śānti hai.",
          "text": "आजकल देश में सर्वत्र शान्ति है।",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "90% of the people in this country are educated.",
          "roman": "deś ke nabbe pratiśat log śikṣit hai.",
          "text": "देश के नब्बे प्रतिशत लोग शिक्षित है।",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Then all the abundance in [the country] Egypt will be forgotten, and the famine will ravage the land.",
          "ref": "1851, William Bowley, “Genesis 41”, in The Holy Bible in the Hindi language, Presbyterian Mission Press",
          "roman": "akāl hogā aur misra deś kī sārī baṛhtī bhulā jāygī aur akāl deś ko naṣṭ karegā.",
          "text": "अकाल होगा और मिस्र देश की सारी बढ़ती भुला जायगी और अकाल देश को नष्ट करेगा॥",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nation, country"
      ],
      "id": "en-देश-hi-noun-oDWdOweK",
      "links": [
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "मुल्क"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "hi:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 0 77 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 1 69 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 1 73 6",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Polities",
          "orig": "hi:Polities",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sovereign state"
      ],
      "id": "en-देश-hi-noun-JJ9s5HQm",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign state",
          "sovereign state"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) sovereign state"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the people of a country"
      ],
      "id": "en-देश-hi-noun-rXCSJ38J",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪eːʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1568_(hin)-Medhi_jyoti-देश.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-Medhi_jyoti-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-Medhi_jyoti-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-Medhi_jyoti-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-Medhi_jyoti-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "des",
      "word": "देस"
    }
  ],
  "word": "देश"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "देश",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "deśá",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit देश (deśá)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "देश",
        "tr": "deśá"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit देश (deśá)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दिश्"
      },
      "expansion": "दिश् (diś)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit देश (deśá), from दिश् (diś).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deś",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देश",
      "roman": "deś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देश",
      "roman": "deś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देश",
      "roman": "deś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "देश • (deś) m",
      "name": "hi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M.sg>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Places in India",
          "orig": "hi:Places in India",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Desh, Maharashtra (a region of Maharashtra, India)"
      ],
      "id": "en-देश-hi-name--ydDUXX~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Desh, Maharashtra",
          "w:Desh, Maharashtra"
        ],
        [
          "Maharashtra",
          "Maharashtra#English"
        ],
        [
          "India",
          "India#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a midnight raga of the Khamaj thaat"
      ],
      "id": "en-देश-hi-name-ACLzGmDS",
      "links": [
        [
          "midnight",
          "midnight"
        ],
        [
          "raga",
          "raga"
        ],
        [
          "thaat",
          "thaat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Indian Classical Music",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Indian Classical Music) a midnight raga of the Khamaj thaat"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪eːʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1568_(hin)-Medhi_jyoti-देश.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-Medhi_jyoti-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-Medhi_jyoti-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-Medhi_jyoti-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-Medhi_jyoti-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "des",
      "word": "देस"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hi:देश, महाराष्ट्र"
  ],
  "word": "देश"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "देश",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "deśá",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit देश (deśá)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "देश",
        "tr": "deśá"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit देश (deśá)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दिश्"
      },
      "expansion": "दिश् (diś)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit देश (deśá), from दिश् (diś).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deś",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{n}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{m}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "देश • (deś) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "देश • (deś) m",
      "name": "mr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Marathi",
  "lang_code": "mr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "country, nation"
      ],
      "id": "en-देश-mr-noun-7Lwn8w8Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "place, region"
      ],
      "id": "en-देश-mr-noun-bTHHbGav",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1571 (mar)-Neelima64-देश.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1571_%28mar%29-Neelima64-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6.wav/LL-Q1571_%28mar%29-Neelima64-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1571_%28mar%29-Neelima64-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6.wav/LL-Q1571_%28mar%29-Neelima64-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "देश"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "देश",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "deśá",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit देश (deśá)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "देश",
        "tr": "deśá"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit देश (deśá)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दिश्"
      },
      "expansion": "दिश् (diś)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit देश (deśá), from दिश् (diś).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deś",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "देश • (deś) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "देश • (deś) m",
      "name": "mr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Marathi",
  "lang_code": "mr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mr",
          "name": "Places in India",
          "orig": "mr:Places in India",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Marathi terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Desh, Maharashtra (a region of Maharashtra, India)"
      ],
      "id": "en-देश-mr-name--ydDUXX~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Desh, Maharashtra",
          "w:Desh, Maharashtra"
        ],
        [
          "Maharashtra",
          "Maharashtra#English"
        ],
        [
          "India",
          "India#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1571 (mar)-Neelima64-देश.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1571_%28mar%29-Neelima64-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6.wav/LL-Q1571_%28mar%29-Neelima64-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1571_%28mar%29-Neelima64-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6.wav/LL-Q1571_%28mar%29-Neelima64-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "देश"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "देश",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "deśá",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit देश (deśá)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "देश",
        "tr": "deśá"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit देश (deśá)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दिश्"
      },
      "expansion": "दिश् (diś)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit देश (deśá), from दिश् (diś).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deś",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "देश • (deś)",
      "name": "ne-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nepali",
  "lang_code": "ne",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nepali terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "country, nation"
      ],
      "id": "en-देश-ne-noun-7Lwn8w8Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪es]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "देश"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "location, country",
      "roman": "pradeśa",
      "word": "प्रदेश"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "message, gift, sweetmeat",
      "roman": "saṃdeśa",
      "word": "संदेश"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "দেশ",
            "bor": "1",
            "sc": "Beng"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: দেশ (deś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: দেশ (deś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bho",
            "2": "𑂠𑂵𑂮"
          },
          "expansion": "Bhojpuri: 𑂠𑂵𑂮 (des)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bhojpuri: 𑂠𑂵𑂮 (des)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rmt",
            "2": "des"
          },
          "expansion": "Domari: des",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Domari: des"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "દેશ",
            "bor": "1",
            "sc": "Gujr"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: દેશ (deś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: દેશ (deś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "देश",
            "sc": "Deva"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: देश (deś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: देश (deś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "دیش",
            "sc": "ur-Arab"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: دیش (deś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: دیش (deś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kls",
            "2": "dēš"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalasha: dēš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalasha: dēš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ದೇಶ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ದೇಶ (dēśa)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ದೇಸ"
          },
          "expansion": "ದೇಸ (dēsa)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ದೇಶ (dēśa), ದೇಸ (dēsa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ទេស",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ទេស (teeh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ទេស (teeh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mag",
            "2": "𑂠𑂵𑂮",
            "tr": "des"
          },
          "expansion": "Magahi: 𑂠𑂵𑂮 (des)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magahi: 𑂠𑂵𑂮 (des)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "desa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: desa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: desa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "desa"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: desa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: desa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "देश",
            "bor": "1",
            "sc": "Deva"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: देश (deś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: देश (deś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aee",
            "2": "deš"
          },
          "expansion": "Northeast Pashayi: deš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northeast Pashayi: deš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "deśa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: deśa\nJavanese: ꦢꦺꦱ (désa)\n→ Balinese: ᬤᬾᬰ (désa)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: deśa\nJavanese: ꦢꦺꦱ (désa)\n→ Balinese: ᬤᬾᬰ (désa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "desa"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: desa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: desa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phl",
            "2": "dēš"
          },
          "expansion": "Phalura: dēš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phalura: dēš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਦੇਸ਼",
            "sc": "Guru",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਦੇਸ਼ (deś)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਦੇਸ"
          },
          "expansion": "ਦੇਸ (des)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਦੇਸ਼ (deś), ਦੇਸ (des)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "دیش",
            "sc": "pa-Arab",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: دیش (deś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: دیش (deś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rhg",
            "2": "dec"
          },
          "expansion": "Rohingya: dec",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rhg",
            "2": "𐴊𐴠𐴐𐴢"
          },
          "expansion": "𐴊𐴠𐴐𐴢 (dec)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rohingya: dec / 𐴊𐴠𐴐𐴢 (dec)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "దేశము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: దేశము (dēśamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: దేశము (dēśamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "தேசம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: தேசம் (tēcam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: தேசம் (tēcam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ദേശം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ദേശം (dēśaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ദേശം (dēśaṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "เทศ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: เทศ (têet)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: เทศ (têet)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*dayśás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *dayśás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dayćás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dayćás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deyḱ-",
        "4": "*deyḱós",
        "5": "part, point, country"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deyḱós (“part, point, country”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दिश्",
        "t": "to point out; to assign"
      },
      "expansion": "दिश् (diś, “to point out; to assign”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dayśás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dayćás, from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱós (“part, point, country”). The Sanskrit root is दिश् (diś, “to point out; to assign”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deśá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशः",
      "roman": "deśáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशौ",
      "roman": "deśaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशा1",
      "roman": "deśā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशाः",
      "roman": "deśā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशासः1",
      "roman": "deśā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देश",
      "roman": "déśa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशौ",
      "roman": "déśau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशा1",
      "roman": "déśā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशाः",
      "roman": "déśāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशासः1",
      "roman": "déśāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशम्",
      "roman": "deśám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशौ",
      "roman": "deśaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशा1",
      "roman": "deśā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशान्",
      "roman": "deśā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशेन",
      "roman": "deśéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "deśā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशैः",
      "roman": "deśaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशेभिः1",
      "roman": "deśébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशाय",
      "roman": "deśā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "deśā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशेभ्यः",
      "roman": "deśébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशात्",
      "roman": "deśā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "deśā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशेभ्यः",
      "roman": "deśébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशस्य",
      "roman": "deśásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशयोः",
      "roman": "deśáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशानाम्",
      "roman": "deśā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशे",
      "roman": "deśé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशयोः",
      "roman": "deśáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशेषु",
      "roman": "deśéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "deśá"
      },
      "expansion": "देश • (deśá) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "deśá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "point, region, spot, place, part, portion"
      ],
      "id": "en-देश-sa-noun-5OY6ae3-",
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "province, country, kingdom"
      ],
      "id": "en-देश-sa-noun-DKS4xoT8",
      "links": [
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɐj.ɕɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪eː.ɕɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "देश"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi proper nouns",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hindi terms with audio links",
    "Hindi terms with redundant script codes",
    "Hindi uncountable nouns",
    "hi:Polities"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "deśadroh",
      "word": "देशद्रोह"
    },
    {
      "roman": "deśpūrṇ",
      "word": "देशपूर्ण"
    },
    {
      "roman": "deśbhāṣā",
      "word": "देशभाषा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "deśī",
      "word": "देशी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pradeś",
      "word": "प्रदेश"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "देश",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "deśá",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit देश (deśá)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "देश",
        "tr": "deśá"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit देश (deśá)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दिश्"
      },
      "expansion": "दिश् (diś)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit देश (deśá), from दिश् (diś).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deś",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دیش",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देश",
      "roman": "deś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देश",
      "roman": "deś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देश",
      "roman": "deś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशों",
      "roman": "deśõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देश",
      "roman": "deś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशो",
      "roman": "deśo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "دیش"
      },
      "expansion": "देश • (deś) m (Urdu spelling دیش)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "svadeś",
      "word": "स्वदेश"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with quotations",
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "These days, there is peace everywhere in the country",
          "roman": "ājkal deś mẽ sarvatra śānti hai.",
          "text": "आजकल देश में सर्वत्र शान्ति है।",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "90% of the people in this country are educated.",
          "roman": "deś ke nabbe pratiśat log śikṣit hai.",
          "text": "देश के नब्बे प्रतिशत लोग शिक्षित है।",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Then all the abundance in [the country] Egypt will be forgotten, and the famine will ravage the land.",
          "ref": "1851, William Bowley, “Genesis 41”, in The Holy Bible in the Hindi language, Presbyterian Mission Press",
          "roman": "akāl hogā aur misra deś kī sārī baṛhtī bhulā jāygī aur akāl deś ko naṣṭ karegā.",
          "text": "अकाल होगा और मिस्र देश की सारी बढ़ती भुला जायगी और अकाल देश को नष्ट करेगा॥",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nation, country"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "मुल्क"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "hi:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sovereign state"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign state",
          "sovereign state"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) sovereign state"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the people of a country"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪eːʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1568_(hin)-Medhi_jyoti-देश.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-Medhi_jyoti-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-Medhi_jyoti-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-Medhi_jyoti-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-Medhi_jyoti-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "des",
      "word": "देस"
    }
  ],
  "word": "देश"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi proper nouns",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hindi terms with audio links",
    "Hindi terms with redundant script codes",
    "Hindi uncountable nouns",
    "hi:Polities"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "देश",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "deśá",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit देश (deśá)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "देश",
        "tr": "deśá"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit देश (deśá)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दिश्"
      },
      "expansion": "दिश् (diś)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit देश (deśá), from दिश् (diś).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deś",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देश",
      "roman": "deś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देश",
      "roman": "deś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देश",
      "roman": "deś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "देश • (deś) m",
      "name": "hi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M.sg>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant alt parameters",
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "hi:Places in India"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Desh, Maharashtra (a region of Maharashtra, India)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Desh, Maharashtra",
          "w:Desh, Maharashtra"
        ],
        [
          "Maharashtra",
          "Maharashtra#English"
        ],
        [
          "India",
          "India#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a midnight raga of the Khamaj thaat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "midnight",
          "midnight"
        ],
        [
          "raga",
          "raga"
        ],
        [
          "thaat",
          "thaat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Indian Classical Music",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Indian Classical Music) a midnight raga of the Khamaj thaat"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪eːʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1568_(hin)-Medhi_jyoti-देश.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-Medhi_jyoti-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-Medhi_jyoti-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-Medhi_jyoti-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-Medhi_jyoti-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "des",
      "word": "देस"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hi:देश, महाराष्ट्र"
  ],
  "word": "देश"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Marathi lemmas",
    "Marathi masculine nouns",
    "Marathi nouns",
    "Marathi nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Marathi proper nouns",
    "Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Marathi terms with audio links",
    "Marathi terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "देश",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "deśá",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit देश (deśá)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "देश",
        "tr": "deśá"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit देश (deśá)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दिश्"
      },
      "expansion": "दिश् (diś)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit देश (deśá), from दिश् (diś).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deś",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{n}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{m}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "देश • (deś) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "देश • (deś) m",
      "name": "mr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Marathi",
  "lang_code": "mr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "country, nation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "place, region"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1571 (mar)-Neelima64-देश.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1571_%28mar%29-Neelima64-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6.wav/LL-Q1571_%28mar%29-Neelima64-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1571_%28mar%29-Neelima64-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6.wav/LL-Q1571_%28mar%29-Neelima64-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "देश"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Marathi lemmas",
    "Marathi masculine nouns",
    "Marathi nouns",
    "Marathi nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Marathi proper nouns",
    "Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Marathi terms with audio links",
    "Marathi terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "देश",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "deśá",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit देश (deśá)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "देश",
        "tr": "deśá"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit देश (deśá)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दिश्"
      },
      "expansion": "दिश् (diś)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit देश (deśá), from दिश् (diś).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deś",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "देश • (deś) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "देश • (deś) m",
      "name": "mr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Marathi",
  "lang_code": "mr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant alt parameters",
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "mr:Places in India"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Desh, Maharashtra (a region of Maharashtra, India)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Desh, Maharashtra",
          "w:Desh, Maharashtra"
        ],
        [
          "Maharashtra",
          "Maharashtra#English"
        ],
        [
          "India",
          "India#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1571 (mar)-Neelima64-देश.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1571_%28mar%29-Neelima64-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6.wav/LL-Q1571_%28mar%29-Neelima64-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1571_%28mar%29-Neelima64-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6.wav/LL-Q1571_%28mar%29-Neelima64-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "देश"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "देश",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "deśá",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit देश (deśá)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "देश",
        "tr": "deśá"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit देश (deśá)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दिश्"
      },
      "expansion": "दिश् (diś)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit देश (deśá), from दिश् (diś).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deś",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "देश • (deś)",
      "name": "ne-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nepali",
  "lang_code": "ne",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
        "Nepali lemmas",
        "Nepali nouns",
        "Nepali terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "Nepali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Nepali terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-",
        "Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Nepali terms with redundant script codes",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "country, nation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪es]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "देश"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "location, country",
      "roman": "pradeśa",
      "word": "प्रदेश"
    },
    {
      "english": "message, gift, sweetmeat",
      "roman": "saṃdeśa",
      "word": "संदेश"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "দেশ",
            "bor": "1",
            "sc": "Beng"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: দেশ (deś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: দেশ (deś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bho",
            "2": "𑂠𑂵𑂮"
          },
          "expansion": "Bhojpuri: 𑂠𑂵𑂮 (des)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bhojpuri: 𑂠𑂵𑂮 (des)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rmt",
            "2": "des"
          },
          "expansion": "Domari: des",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Domari: des"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "દેશ",
            "bor": "1",
            "sc": "Gujr"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: દેશ (deś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: દેશ (deś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "देश",
            "sc": "Deva"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: देश (deś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: देश (deś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "دیش",
            "sc": "ur-Arab"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: دیش (deś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: دیش (deś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kls",
            "2": "dēš"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalasha: dēš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalasha: dēš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ದೇಶ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ದೇಶ (dēśa)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ದೇಸ"
          },
          "expansion": "ದೇಸ (dēsa)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ದೇಶ (dēśa), ದೇಸ (dēsa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ទេស",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ទេស (teeh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ទេស (teeh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mag",
            "2": "𑂠𑂵𑂮",
            "tr": "des"
          },
          "expansion": "Magahi: 𑂠𑂵𑂮 (des)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magahi: 𑂠𑂵𑂮 (des)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "desa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: desa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: desa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "desa"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: desa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: desa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "देश",
            "bor": "1",
            "sc": "Deva"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: देश (deś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: देश (deś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aee",
            "2": "deš"
          },
          "expansion": "Northeast Pashayi: deš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northeast Pashayi: deš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "deśa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: deśa\nJavanese: ꦢꦺꦱ (désa)\n→ Balinese: ᬤᬾᬰ (désa)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: deśa\nJavanese: ꦢꦺꦱ (désa)\n→ Balinese: ᬤᬾᬰ (désa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "desa"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: desa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: desa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phl",
            "2": "dēš"
          },
          "expansion": "Phalura: dēš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phalura: dēš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਦੇਸ਼",
            "sc": "Guru",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਦੇਸ਼ (deś)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਦੇਸ"
          },
          "expansion": "ਦੇਸ (des)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਦੇਸ਼ (deś), ਦੇਸ (des)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "دیش",
            "sc": "pa-Arab",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: دیش (deś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: دیش (deś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rhg",
            "2": "dec"
          },
          "expansion": "Rohingya: dec",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rhg",
            "2": "𐴊𐴠𐴐𐴢"
          },
          "expansion": "𐴊𐴠𐴐𐴢 (dec)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rohingya: dec / 𐴊𐴠𐴐𐴢 (dec)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "దేశము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: దేశము (dēśamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: దేశము (dēśamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "தேசம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: தேசம் (tēcam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: தேசம் (tēcam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ദേശം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ദേശം (dēśaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ദേശം (dēśaṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "เทศ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: เทศ (têet)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: เทศ (têet)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*dayśás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *dayśás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dayćás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dayćás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deyḱ-",
        "4": "*deyḱós",
        "5": "part, point, country"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deyḱós (“part, point, country”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दिश्",
        "t": "to point out; to assign"
      },
      "expansion": "दिश् (diś, “to point out; to assign”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dayśás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dayćás, from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱós (“part, point, country”). The Sanskrit root is दिश् (diś, “to point out; to assign”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deśá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशः",
      "roman": "deśáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशौ",
      "roman": "deśaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशा1",
      "roman": "deśā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशाः",
      "roman": "deśā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशासः1",
      "roman": "deśā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देश",
      "roman": "déśa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशौ",
      "roman": "déśau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशा1",
      "roman": "déśā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशाः",
      "roman": "déśāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशासः1",
      "roman": "déśāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशम्",
      "roman": "deśám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशौ",
      "roman": "deśaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशा1",
      "roman": "deśā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशान्",
      "roman": "deśā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशेन",
      "roman": "deśéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "deśā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशैः",
      "roman": "deśaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशेभिः1",
      "roman": "deśébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशाय",
      "roman": "deśā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "deśā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशेभ्यः",
      "roman": "deśébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशात्",
      "roman": "deśā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "deśā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशेभ्यः",
      "roman": "deśébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशस्य",
      "roman": "deśásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशयोः",
      "roman": "deśáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशानाम्",
      "roman": "deśā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशे",
      "roman": "deśé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशयोः",
      "roman": "deśáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "देशेषु",
      "roman": "deśéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "deśá"
      },
      "expansion": "देश • (deśá) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "deśá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "point, region, spot, place, part, portion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "province, country, kingdom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɐj.ɕɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪eː.ɕɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "देश"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "देश"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "देश",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.