See भूमि in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for भूमि meaning in Sanskrit (17.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "bhum",
"t": "earth; ground"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: bhum (“earth; ground”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: bhum (“earth; ground”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "بوم",
"tr": "búm"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: بوم (búm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: بوم (búm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ভূঁই"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: ভূঁই (bhũi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: ভূঁই (bhũi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ভুঁই"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ভুঁই (bhũi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ভুঁই (bhũi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ބިން"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ބިން (bin̊)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ބިން (bin̊)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "bhūmi"
},
"expansion": "Pali: bhūmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: bhūmi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "phuv"
},
"expansion": "Romani: phuv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: phuv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "භූමිය"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: භූමිය (bhūmiya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: භූමිය (bhūmiya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "भूमि",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: भूमि (bhūmi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: भूमि (bhūmi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಭೂಮಿ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಭೂಮಿ (bhūmi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಭೂಮಿ (bhūmi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ភូមិ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ភូមិ (phuum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ភូមិ (phuum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ພູມ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ພູມ (phūm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ພູມ (phūm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഭൂമി",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഭൂമി (bhūmi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ഭൂമി (bhūmi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bumi"
},
"expansion": "bumi",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "بومي",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bumi"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: بومي (bumi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: بومي (bumi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bumi"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: bumi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: bumi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "bhūmi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: bhūmi\nJavanese: ꦧꦸꦩꦶ (bumi)\n→ Balinese: ᬪᬹᬫᬶ (bumi), ᬕᬸᬫᬶ (gumi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: bhūmi\nJavanese: ꦧꦸꦩꦶ (bumi)\n→ Balinese: ᬪᬹᬫᬶ (bumi), ᬕᬸᬫᬶ (gumi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਭੂਮੀ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਭੂਮੀ (bhūmī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਭੂਮੀ (bhūmī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பூமி",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: பூமி (pūmi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: பூமி (pūmi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "భూమి",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: భూమి (bhūmi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: భూమి (bhūmi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ภูมิ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ภูมิ (puum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ภูมิ (puum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "ᮘᮥᮙᮤ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sundanese: ᮘᮥᮙᮤ (bumi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sundanese: ᮘᮥᮙᮤ (bumi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*bʰúHmiš",
"4": "",
"5": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰúHmiš (“earth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬏𐬨𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬏𐬨𐬌 (būmi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏏",
"ts": "būmiš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏏 (BU /būmiš/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بوم",
"tr": "bum"
},
"expansion": "Persian بوم (bum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beon"
},
"expansion": "Old English beon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fīō"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भू"
},
"expansion": "भू (bhū)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰúHmiš (“earth”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”). Cognate to Avestan 𐬠𐬏𐬨𐬌 (būmi), Old Persian 𐏏 (BU /būmiš/) (whence Persian بوم (bum)). More distant cognates include Old English beon, Latin fīō. The Sanskrit root is भू (bhū).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bhū́mi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिः",
"roman": "bhū́miḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमी",
"roman": "bhū́mī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमयः",
"roman": "bhū́mayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमे",
"roman": "bhū́me",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमी",
"roman": "bhū́mī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमयः",
"roman": "bhū́mayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिम्",
"roman": "bhū́mim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमी",
"roman": "bhū́mī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमीः",
"roman": "bhū́mīḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूम्या",
"roman": "bhū́myā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमी1",
"roman": "bhū́mī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिभ्याम्",
"roman": "bhū́mibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिभिः",
"roman": "bhū́mibhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमये",
"roman": "bhū́maye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूम्यै2",
"roman": "bhū́myai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमी1",
"roman": "bhū́mī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिभ्याम्",
"roman": "bhū́mibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिभ्यः",
"roman": "bhū́mibhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमेः",
"roman": "bhū́meḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूम्याः2",
"roman": "bhū́myāḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूम्यै3",
"roman": "bhū́myai3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिभ्याम्",
"roman": "bhū́mibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिभ्यः",
"roman": "bhū́mibhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमेः",
"roman": "bhū́meḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूम्याः2",
"roman": "bhū́myāḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूम्यै3",
"roman": "bhū́myai3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूम्योः",
"roman": "bhū́myoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमीनाम्",
"roman": "bhū́mīnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमौ",
"roman": "bhū́mau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूम्याम्2",
"roman": "bhū́myām2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमा1",
"roman": "bhū́mā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूम्योः",
"roman": "bhū́myoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिषु",
"roman": "bhū́miṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "bhū́mi"
},
"expansion": "भूमि • (bhū́mi) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhū́mi"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Heaven trembled at the birth of thine effulgence; Earth trembled at the fear of thy displeasure.\nThe stedfast mountains shook in agitation, the waters flowed, and desert spots were flooded.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.17.2",
"roman": "ṛghāyanta subhvaḥ parvatāsa ārdandhanvāni sarayanta āpaḥ.",
"text": "तव त्विषो जनिमन्रेजत द्यौ रेजद्भूमिर्भियसा स्वस्य मन्योः।\nऋघायन्त सुभ्वः पर्वतास आर्दन्धन्वानि सरयन्त आपः॥\ntava tviṣo janimanrejata dyau rejadbhūmirbhiyasā svasya manyoḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth, soil, ground; Earth personified as Bhumi"
],
"id": "en-भूमि-sa-noun-MEKv4B56",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"Bhumi",
"Bhumi"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 30 4 1 4 10 0 0 7 16 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 26 6 2 4 8 1 1 8 16 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "earth, ground, soil; floo; step, degree",
"roman": "bhūmikā",
"word": "भूमिका"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fallen to the earth",
"roman": "bhūmigata",
"word": "भूमिगत"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "an earthquake",
"roman": "bhūmicala",
"word": "भूमिचल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "an earthquake",
"roman": "bhūmicalana",
"word": "भूमिचलन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "produced from the earth, sprung from the ground; a human",
"roman": "bhūmija",
"word": "भूमिज"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "giving landed property",
"roman": "bhūmida",
"word": "भूमिद"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "donation of landed property",
"roman": "bhūmidāna",
"word": "भूमिदान"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "'earth-god', a Brahmin",
"roman": "bhūmideva",
"word": "भूमिदेव"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a portion or plat of land, spot",
"roman": "bhūmibhāga",
"word": "भूमिभाग"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "become earth, being the bottom of anything",
"roman": "bhūmibhūta",
"word": "भूमिभूत"
}
],
"glosses": [
"divisions of the world; compare भूमित्रय (bhūmi-traya)"
],
"id": "en-भूमि-sa-noun-v1J3pORt",
"links": [
[
"भूमित्रय",
"भूमित्रय#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) divisions of the world; compare भूमित्रय (bhūmi-traya)"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sūrya",
"word": "सूर्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ravi",
"word": "रवि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "āditya",
"word": "आदित्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "सूर्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "budha",
"word": "बुध"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śukra",
"word": "शुक्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bhārgava",
"word": "भार्गव"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bhṛgu",
"word": "भृगु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pṛthvī",
"word": "पृथ्वी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "भू"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "maṅgala",
"word": "मङ्गल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aṅgāra",
"word": "अङ्गार"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "मङ्गल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bṛhaspati",
"word": "बृहस्पति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gaura",
"word": "गौर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śani",
"word": "शनि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aruṇa",
"word": "अरुण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "varuṇa",
"word": "वरुण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yama",
"word": "यम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "candra",
"word": "चन्द्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "indu",
"word": "इन्दु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "चन्द्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "प्रथम मङ्गलस्यद्वितीय मङ्गलस्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "| style=\"width: 7.1%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "white-space: nowrap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "\" |"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"territory, country, district"
],
"id": "en-भूमि-sa-noun-57w~nnKb",
"links": [
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"district",
"district"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"place, situation"
],
"id": "en-भूमि-sa-noun-eGyv~8hl",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"position, posture, attitude"
],
"id": "en-भूमि-sa-noun-wPNX3NO4",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"posture",
"posture"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"part, personification (played by an actor)"
],
"id": "en-भूमि-sa-noun-oJza3sG~",
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"personification",
"personification"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"floor of a house, story"
],
"id": "en-भूमि-sa-noun-ybL6gPwY",
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"story",
"story"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"area"
],
"id": "en-भूमि-sa-noun-SpHuXwEG",
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the base of any geometrical figure"
],
"id": "en-भूमि-sa-noun-VcS1i9xn",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a step, degree, stage (with Buddhists there are 10 or 13 stages of existence or perfection); Bhumi"
],
"id": "en-भूमि-sa-noun-mEFKSy1H",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"Bhumi",
"Bhumi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a step, degree, stage (with Buddhists there are 10 or 13 stages of existence or perfection); Bhumi"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"extent, limit"
],
"id": "en-भूमि-sa-noun-rqkJe3hv",
"links": [
[
"extent",
"extent"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"ground for confidence\", i.e. a trustworthy person",
"text": "विश्वासभूमि (vi-śvāsa-bhūmi)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matter, subject, object, receptacle i.e. fit object or person for"
],
"id": "en-भूमि-sa-noun-H10BpeIR",
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"receptacle",
"receptacle"
]
],
"qualifier": "at the end of a compound",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at the end of a compound) matter, subject, object, receptacle i.e. fit object or person for"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʱúː.mi/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʱuː.mi/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "भूमि"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit i-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "earth, ground, soil; floo; step, degree",
"roman": "bhūmikā",
"word": "भूमिका"
},
{
"english": "fallen to the earth",
"roman": "bhūmigata",
"word": "भूमिगत"
},
{
"english": "an earthquake",
"roman": "bhūmicala",
"word": "भूमिचल"
},
{
"english": "an earthquake",
"roman": "bhūmicalana",
"word": "भूमिचलन"
},
{
"english": "produced from the earth, sprung from the ground; a human",
"roman": "bhūmija",
"word": "भूमिज"
},
{
"english": "giving landed property",
"roman": "bhūmida",
"word": "भूमिद"
},
{
"english": "donation of landed property",
"roman": "bhūmidāna",
"word": "भूमिदान"
},
{
"english": "'earth-god', a Brahmin",
"roman": "bhūmideva",
"word": "भूमिदेव"
},
{
"english": "a portion or plat of land, spot",
"roman": "bhūmibhāga",
"word": "भूमिभाग"
},
{
"english": "become earth, being the bottom of anything",
"roman": "bhūmibhūta",
"word": "भूमिभूत"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "bhum",
"t": "earth; ground"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: bhum (“earth; ground”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: bhum (“earth; ground”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "بوم",
"tr": "búm"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: بوم (búm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: بوم (búm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ভূঁই"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: ভূঁই (bhũi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: ভূঁই (bhũi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ভুঁই"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ভুঁই (bhũi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ভুঁই (bhũi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ބިން"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ބިން (bin̊)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ބިން (bin̊)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "bhūmi"
},
"expansion": "Pali: bhūmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: bhūmi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "phuv"
},
"expansion": "Romani: phuv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: phuv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "භූමිය"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: භූමිය (bhūmiya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: භූමිය (bhūmiya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "भूमि",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: भूमि (bhūmi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: भूमि (bhūmi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಭೂಮಿ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಭೂಮಿ (bhūmi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಭೂಮಿ (bhūmi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ភូមិ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ភូមិ (phuum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ភូមិ (phuum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ພູມ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ພູມ (phūm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ພູມ (phūm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഭൂമി",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഭൂമി (bhūmi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ഭൂമി (bhūmi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bumi"
},
"expansion": "bumi",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "بومي",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bumi"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: بومي (bumi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: بومي (bumi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bumi"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: bumi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: bumi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "bhūmi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: bhūmi\nJavanese: ꦧꦸꦩꦶ (bumi)\n→ Balinese: ᬪᬹᬫᬶ (bumi), ᬕᬸᬫᬶ (gumi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: bhūmi\nJavanese: ꦧꦸꦩꦶ (bumi)\n→ Balinese: ᬪᬹᬫᬶ (bumi), ᬕᬸᬫᬶ (gumi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਭੂਮੀ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਭੂਮੀ (bhūmī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਭੂਮੀ (bhūmī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பூமி",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: பூமி (pūmi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: பூமி (pūmi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "భూమి",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: భూమి (bhūmi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: భూమి (bhūmi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ภูมิ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ภูมิ (puum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ภูมิ (puum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "ᮘᮥᮙᮤ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sundanese: ᮘᮥᮙᮤ (bumi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sundanese: ᮘᮥᮙᮤ (bumi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*bʰúHmiš",
"4": "",
"5": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰúHmiš (“earth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬏𐬨𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬏𐬨𐬌 (būmi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏏",
"ts": "būmiš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏏 (BU /būmiš/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بوم",
"tr": "bum"
},
"expansion": "Persian بوم (bum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beon"
},
"expansion": "Old English beon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fīō"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भू"
},
"expansion": "भू (bhū)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰúHmiš (“earth”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”). Cognate to Avestan 𐬠𐬏𐬨𐬌 (būmi), Old Persian 𐏏 (BU /būmiš/) (whence Persian بوم (bum)). More distant cognates include Old English beon, Latin fīō. The Sanskrit root is भू (bhū).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bhū́mi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिः",
"roman": "bhū́miḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमी",
"roman": "bhū́mī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमयः",
"roman": "bhū́mayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमे",
"roman": "bhū́me",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमी",
"roman": "bhū́mī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमयः",
"roman": "bhū́mayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिम्",
"roman": "bhū́mim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमी",
"roman": "bhū́mī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमीः",
"roman": "bhū́mīḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूम्या",
"roman": "bhū́myā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमी1",
"roman": "bhū́mī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिभ्याम्",
"roman": "bhū́mibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिभिः",
"roman": "bhū́mibhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमये",
"roman": "bhū́maye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूम्यै2",
"roman": "bhū́myai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमी1",
"roman": "bhū́mī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिभ्याम्",
"roman": "bhū́mibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिभ्यः",
"roman": "bhū́mibhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमेः",
"roman": "bhū́meḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूम्याः2",
"roman": "bhū́myāḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूम्यै3",
"roman": "bhū́myai3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिभ्याम्",
"roman": "bhū́mibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिभ्यः",
"roman": "bhū́mibhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमेः",
"roman": "bhū́meḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूम्याः2",
"roman": "bhū́myāḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूम्यै3",
"roman": "bhū́myai3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूम्योः",
"roman": "bhū́myoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमीनाम्",
"roman": "bhū́mīnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमौ",
"roman": "bhū́mau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूम्याम्2",
"roman": "bhū́myām2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमा1",
"roman": "bhū́mā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भूम्योः",
"roman": "bhū́myoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "भूमिषु",
"roman": "bhū́miṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "bhū́mi"
},
"expansion": "भूमि • (bhū́mi) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhū́mi"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sūrya",
"word": "सूर्य"
},
{
"roman": "ravi",
"word": "रवि"
},
{
"roman": "āditya",
"word": "आदित्य"
},
{
"word": "सूर्य"
},
{
"roman": "budha",
"word": "बुध"
},
{
"roman": "śukra",
"word": "शुक्र"
},
{
"roman": "bhārgava",
"word": "भार्गव"
},
{
"roman": "bhṛgu",
"word": "भृगु"
},
{
"roman": "pṛthvī",
"word": "पृथ्वी"
},
{
"word": "भू"
},
{
"roman": "maṅgala",
"word": "मङ्गल"
},
{
"roman": "aṅgāra",
"word": "अङ्गार"
},
{
"word": "मङ्गल"
},
{
"roman": "bṛhaspati",
"word": "बृहस्पति"
},
{
"roman": "gaura",
"word": "गौर"
},
{
"roman": "śani",
"word": "शनि"
},
{
"roman": "aruṇa",
"word": "अरुण"
},
{
"roman": "varuṇa",
"word": "वरुण"
},
{
"roman": "yama",
"word": "यम"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"roman": "candra",
"word": "चन्द्र"
},
{
"roman": "indu",
"word": "इन्दु"
},
{
"word": "चन्द्र"
},
{
"word": "प्रथम मङ्गलस्यद्वितीय मङ्गलस्य"
},
{
"word": "| style=\"width: 7.1%"
},
{
"word": "white-space: nowrap"
},
{
"word": "\" |"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Heaven trembled at the birth of thine effulgence; Earth trembled at the fear of thy displeasure.\nThe stedfast mountains shook in agitation, the waters flowed, and desert spots were flooded.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.17.2",
"roman": "ṛghāyanta subhvaḥ parvatāsa ārdandhanvāni sarayanta āpaḥ.",
"text": "तव त्विषो जनिमन्रेजत द्यौ रेजद्भूमिर्भियसा स्वस्य मन्योः।\nऋघायन्त सुभ्वः पर्वतास आर्दन्धन्वानि सरयन्त आपः॥\ntava tviṣo janimanrejata dyau rejadbhūmirbhiyasā svasya manyoḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth, soil, ground; Earth personified as Bhumi"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"Bhumi",
"Bhumi"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"divisions of the world; compare भूमित्रय (bhūmi-traya)"
],
"links": [
[
"भूमित्रय",
"भूमित्रय#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) divisions of the world; compare भूमित्रय (bhūmi-traya)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"territory, country, district"
],
"links": [
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"district",
"district"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"place, situation"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"position, posture, attitude"
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"posture",
"posture"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"part, personification (played by an actor)"
],
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"personification",
"personification"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"floor of a house, story"
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"story",
"story"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"area"
],
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the base of any geometrical figure"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a step, degree, stage (with Buddhists there are 10 or 13 stages of existence or perfection); Bhumi"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"Bhumi",
"Bhumi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a step, degree, stage (with Buddhists there are 10 or 13 stages of existence or perfection); Bhumi"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"extent, limit"
],
"links": [
[
"extent",
"extent"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"ground for confidence\", i.e. a trustworthy person",
"text": "विश्वासभूमि (vi-śvāsa-bhūmi)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matter, subject, object, receptacle i.e. fit object or person for"
],
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"receptacle",
"receptacle"
]
],
"qualifier": "at the end of a compound",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at the end of a compound) matter, subject, object, receptacle i.e. fit object or person for"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʱúː.mi/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʱuː.mi/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "भूमि"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.