See यम in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*yámas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *yámas", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*yámas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yámas", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*yém-o-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yém-o-s", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "gjem" }, "expansion": "Albanian gjem", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *yámas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yámas, from Proto-Indo-European *yém-o-s, from *yem- (“to hold, restrain”). Cognate with Albanian gjem.", "forms": [ { "form": "yáma", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "यम्", "tags": [ "root" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "यमः", "roman": "yámaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमौ", "roman": "yámau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "यमा1", "roman": "yámā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "यमाः", "roman": "yámāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमासः1", "roman": "yámāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमम्", "roman": "yámam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमौ", "roman": "yámau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमा1", "roman": "yámā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमान्", "roman": "yámān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमेन", "roman": "yámena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yámābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "यमैः", "roman": "yámaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमेभिः1", "roman": "yámebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमाय", "roman": "yámāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yámābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमेभ्यः", "roman": "yámebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमात्", "roman": "yámāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yámābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमेभ्यः", "roman": "yámebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमस्य", "roman": "yámasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमयोः", "roman": "yámayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "यमानाम्", "roman": "yámānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमे", "roman": "yáme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमयोः", "roman": "yámayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "यमेषु", "roman": "yámeṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यम", "roman": "yáma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमौ", "roman": "yámau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमा1", "roman": "yámā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमाः", "roman": "yámāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमासः1", "roman": "yámāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "यम्", "g": "m", "tr": "yáma" }, "expansion": "यम • (yáma) stem, m (root यम्)", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yáma" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 20 24 24 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root यम्", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rein" ], "id": "en-यम-sa-noun-l8MKmnSG", "links": [ [ "rein", "rein" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 20 24 24 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root यम्", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "driver, charioteer" ], "id": "en-यम-sa-noun-ME5PmK~R", "links": [ [ "driver", "driver" ], [ "charioteer", "charioteer" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 15 5 5 18 12 2 1 1 1 18 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 13 7 6 17 14 3 2 2 2 20 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 20 24 24 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root यम्", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 17 6 4 21 16 2 1 1 1 15 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 18 3 9 23 9 3 3 3 3 5 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "sa", "name": "Hindu deities", "orig": "sa:Hindu deities", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "suppression, restraint; self-restraint (in Yoga)" ], "id": "en-यम-sa-noun-PC2Q4V~k", "links": [ [ "suppression", "suppression" ], [ "restraint", "restraint" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 15 5 5 18 12 2 1 1 1 18 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 13 7 6 17 14 3 2 2 2 20 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 20 24 24 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root यम्", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "any great moral rule or duty" ], "id": "en-यम-sa-noun-MowXejCj", "links": [ [ "rule", "rule" ], [ "duty", "duty" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "observance, rule" ], "id": "en-यम-sa-noun-rhES-bkk", "links": [ [ "observance", "observance" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɐ́.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/jɐ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "यम" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*yamás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *yamás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*yamás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yamás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yemHós", "4": "", "5": "connected, paired" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yemHós (“connected, paired”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Remus", "3": "Remus" }, "expansion": "Latin Remus", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *yamás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yamás, from Proto-Indo-European *yemHós (“connected, paired”), from *yemH- (“twin”). Cognate with Latin Remus.", "forms": [ { "form": "yamá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "यमः", "roman": "yamáḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमौ", "roman": "yamaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "यमा1", "roman": "yamā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "यमाः", "roman": "yamā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमासः1", "roman": "yamā́saḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमम्", "roman": "yamám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमौ", "roman": "yamaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमा1", "roman": "yamā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमान्", "roman": "yamā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमेन", "roman": "yaména", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yamā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "यमैः", "roman": "yamaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमेभिः1", "roman": "yamébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमाय", "roman": "yamā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yamā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमेभ्यः", "roman": "yamébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमात्", "roman": "yamā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yamā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमेभ्यः", "roman": "yamébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमस्य", "roman": "yamásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमयोः", "roman": "yamáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "यमानाम्", "roman": "yamā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमे", "roman": "yamé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमयोः", "roman": "yamáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "यमेषु", "roman": "yaméṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यम", "roman": "yáma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमौ", "roman": "yámau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमा1", "roman": "yámā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमाः", "roman": "yámāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमासः1", "roman": "yámāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "यमा", "roman": "yamā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमे", "roman": "yamé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "यमाः", "roman": "yamā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमाम्", "roman": "yamā́m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमे", "roman": "yamé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमाः", "roman": "yamā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमया", "roman": "yamáyā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमा1", "roman": "yamā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yamā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "यमाभिः", "roman": "yamā́bhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमायै", "roman": "yamā́yai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yamā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्यः", "roman": "yamā́bhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमायाः", "roman": "yamā́yāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमायै2", "roman": "yamā́yai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yamā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्यः", "roman": "yamā́bhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमायाः", "roman": "yamā́yāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमायै2", "roman": "yamā́yai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमयोः", "roman": "yamáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "यमानाम्", "roman": "yamā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमायाम्", "roman": "yamā́yām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमयोः", "roman": "yamáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "यमासु", "roman": "yamā́su", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमे", "roman": "yáme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमे", "roman": "yáme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमाः", "roman": "yámāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "यमी", "roman": "yamī́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यम्यौ", "roman": "yamyaù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "यमी1", "roman": "yamī́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "यम्यः", "roman": "yamyàḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमीः1", "roman": "yamī́ḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमीम्", "roman": "yamī́m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यम्यौ", "roman": "yamyaù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमी1", "roman": "yamī́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमीः", "roman": "yamī́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यम्या", "roman": "yamyā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमीभ्याम्", "roman": "yamī́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "यमीभिः", "roman": "yamī́bhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यम्यै", "roman": "yamyaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमीभ्याम्", "roman": "yamī́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमीभ्यः", "roman": "yamī́bhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यम्याः", "roman": "yamyā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यम्यै2", "roman": "yamyaí2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमीभ्याम्", "roman": "yamī́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमीभ्यः", "roman": "yamī́bhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यम्याः", "roman": "yamyā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यम्यै2", "roman": "yamyaí2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यम्योः", "roman": "yamyóḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "यमीनाम्", "roman": "yamī́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यम्याम्", "roman": "yamyā́m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यम्योः", "roman": "yamyóḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "यमीषु", "roman": "yamī́ṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमि", "roman": "yámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यम्यौ", "roman": "yámyau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमी1", "roman": "yámī1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यम्यः", "roman": "yámyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमीः1", "roman": "yámīḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "यमम्", "roman": "yamám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमे", "roman": "yamé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "यमानि", "roman": "yamā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमा1", "roman": "yamā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमम्", "roman": "yamám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमे", "roman": "yamé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमानि", "roman": "yamā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमा1", "roman": "yamā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमेन", "roman": "yaména", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yamā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "यमैः", "roman": "yamaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमेभिः1", "roman": "yamébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमाय", "roman": "yamā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yamā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमेभ्यः", "roman": "yamébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमात्", "roman": "yamā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yamā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमेभ्यः", "roman": "yamébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमस्य", "roman": "yamásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमयोः", "roman": "yamáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "यमानाम्", "roman": "yamā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमे", "roman": "yamé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमयोः", "roman": "yamáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "यमेषु", "roman": "yaméṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यम", "roman": "yáma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमे", "roman": "yáme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमानि", "roman": "yámāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमा1", "roman": "yámā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "yamá" }, "expansion": "यम • (yamá) stem", "name": "sa-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yamá", "2": "yamā́", "3": "yamá", "f2": "yamī́" }, "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn" }, { "args": { "1": "yamá", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "adj": "1", "ambig_final": "", "at_nom_s": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "n": "", "nocat": "", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "pronominal": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "1": "yamā́", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "n": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "pronominal": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "1": "yamī́", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "n": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "1": "yamá", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "adj": "1", "ambig_final": "", "at_nom_s": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "n": "", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "pronominal": "", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 15 5 5 18 12 2 1 1 1 18 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 13 7 6 17 14 3 2 2 2 20 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 18 3 9 23 9 3 3 3 3 5 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "sa", "name": "Hindu deities", "orig": "sa:Hindu deities", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 8 8 8 23 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "twin-born, forming a pair" ], "id": "en-यम-sa-adj-tyK3Gvyu", "links": [ [ "twin", "twin" ], [ "born", "born" ], [ "forming", "forming" ], [ "pair", "pair" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɐ.mɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/jɐ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "यम" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dardic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "khw", "2": "جمےژ", "tr": "ǰamiž" }, "expansion": "Khowar: جمےژ (ǰamiž)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khowar: جمےژ (ǰamiž)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-hel", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Helu Prakrit:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Helu Prakrit:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "si", "2": "යමා" }, "expansion": "Sinhalese: යමා (yamā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sinhalese: යමා (yamā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-mag", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Bihari:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bihari:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bho", "2": "जेंवां" }, "expansion": "Bhojpuri: जेंवां (jēnvā̃)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bhojpuri: जेंवां (jēnvā̃)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-mah", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maharastri Prakrit:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "जवा" }, "expansion": "Marathi: जवा (javā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Marathi: जवा (javā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "yama" }, "expansion": "Pali: yama", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pali: yama" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*yamás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *yamás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*yamás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yamás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yemHós", "4": "", "5": "connected, paired" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yemHós (“connected, paired”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Remus", "3": "Remus" }, "expansion": "Latin Remus", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *yamás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yamás, from Proto-Indo-European *yemHós (“connected, paired”), from *yemH- (“twin”). Cognate with Latin Remus.", "forms": [ { "form": "yamá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "यमः", "roman": "yamáḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमौ", "roman": "yamaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "यमा1", "roman": "yamā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "यमाः", "roman": "yamā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमासः1", "roman": "yamā́saḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमम्", "roman": "yamám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमौ", "roman": "yamaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमा1", "roman": "yamā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमान्", "roman": "yamā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमेन", "roman": "yaména", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yamā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "यमैः", "roman": "yamaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमेभिः1", "roman": "yamébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमाय", "roman": "yamā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yamā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमेभ्यः", "roman": "yamébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमात्", "roman": "yamā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yamā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमेभ्यः", "roman": "yamébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमस्य", "roman": "yamásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमयोः", "roman": "yamáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "यमानाम्", "roman": "yamā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमे", "roman": "yamé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमयोः", "roman": "yamáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "यमेषु", "roman": "yaméṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यम", "roman": "yáma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमौ", "roman": "yámau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमा1", "roman": "yámā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमाः", "roman": "yámāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमासः1", "roman": "yámāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "yamá" }, "expansion": "यम • (yamá) stem, m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yamá" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a twin, one of a pair or couple" ], "id": "en-यम-sa-noun-H3p220UX", "links": [ [ "twin", "twin" ], [ "pair", "pair" ], [ "couple", "couple" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a pair or a couple" ], "id": "en-यम-sa-noun-Bov2iAoA", "links": [ [ "pair", "pair" ], [ "couple", "couple" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the number 'two'" ], "id": "en-यम-sa-noun-6Up5stWJ", "links": [ [ "two", "two" ] ], "qualifier": "symbolic", "raw_glosses": [ "(symbolic) the number 'two'" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɐ.mɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/jɐ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "यम" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*yamás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *yamás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*yamás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yamás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yemHós", "4": "", "5": "connected, paired" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yemHós (“connected, paired”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Remus", "3": "Remus" }, "expansion": "Latin Remus", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *yamás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yamás, from Proto-Indo-European *yemHós (“connected, paired”), from *yemH- (“twin”). Cognate with Latin Remus.", "forms": [ { "form": "yamá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "यमम्", "roman": "yamám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमे", "roman": "yamé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "यमानि", "roman": "yamā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमा1", "roman": "yamā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमम्", "roman": "yamám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमे", "roman": "yamé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमानि", "roman": "yamā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमा1", "roman": "yamā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमेन", "roman": "yaména", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yamā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "यमैः", "roman": "yamaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमेभिः1", "roman": "yamébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमाय", "roman": "yamā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yamā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमेभ्यः", "roman": "yamébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमात्", "roman": "yamā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yamā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमेभ्यः", "roman": "yamébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमस्य", "roman": "yamásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमयोः", "roman": "yamáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "यमानाम्", "roman": "yamā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमे", "roman": "yamé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमयोः", "roman": "yamáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "यमेषु", "roman": "yaméṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यम", "roman": "yáma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमे", "roman": "yáme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमानि", "roman": "yámāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमा1", "roman": "yámā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "tr": "yamá" }, "expansion": "यम • (yamá) stem, n", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yamá" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "sa", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "sa:Grammar", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 15 5 5 18 12 2 1 1 1 18 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 13 7 6 17 14 3 2 2 2 20 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a twin-letter" ], "id": "en-यम-sa-noun-aiSoFI1S", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) a twin-letter" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pitch of the voice" ], "id": "en-यम-sa-noun-5CcOiAAP" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɐ.mɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/jɐ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "यम" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "ᬬᬫ", "bor": "1", "tr": "yama" }, "expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬬᬫ (yama)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Balinese: ᬬᬫ (yama)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "যম", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: যম (jom)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: যম (jom)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mni", "2": "ꯌꯃ", "bor": "1", "tr": "yama" }, "expansion": "→ Manipuri: ꯌꯃ (yama)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Manipuri: ꯌꯃ (yama)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Chinese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "閻魔" }, "expansion": "閻魔 (MC yem ma)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "text": "→ Middle Chinese: 閻魔 (MC yem ma)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cmn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Mandarin:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "閻魔" }, "expansion": "閻魔/阎魔 (Yánmó)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "text": "Mandarin: 閻魔/阎魔 (Yánmó)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "閻魔", "bor": "1", "tr": "えんま, enma" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: 閻魔 (えんま, enma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: 閻魔 (えんま, enma)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "염마", "3": "閻魔", "bor": "1", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 염마 (yeomma), 閻魔", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Korean: 염마 (yeomma), 閻魔" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Diêm Ma", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Diêm Ma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Vietnamese: Diêm Ma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "夜摩", "bor": "1", "tr": "Yama" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: 夜摩 (Yama)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: 夜摩 (Yama)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "omr", "2": "𑘧𑘦", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Marathi: 𑘧𑘦 (yama)\nMarathi: यम (yam)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old Marathi: 𑘧𑘦 (yama)\nMarathi: यम (yam)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "yama" }, "expansion": "Pali: yama", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pali: yama" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "ယာမာ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Burmese: ယာမာ (yama)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Burmese: ယာမာ (yama)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okz", "bor": "1", "tr": "yama" }, "expansion": "→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (yama)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (yama)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "យម" }, "expansion": "Khmer: យម (yum)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khmer: យម (yum)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ยม", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: ยม (yom)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: ยม (yom)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra", "2": "𑀚𑀫" }, "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀚𑀫 (jama)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Prakrit: 𑀚𑀫 (jama)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "யமன்", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tamil: யமன் (yamaṉ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tamil: யமன் (yamaṉ)" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*Yamás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Yamás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*Yamás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Yamás", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Yamás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Yamás.", "forms": [ { "form": "yamá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "यमः", "roman": "yamáḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमौ", "roman": "yamaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "यमा1", "roman": "yamā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "यमाः", "roman": "yamā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमासः1", "roman": "yamā́saḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमम्", "roman": "yamám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमौ", "roman": "yamaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमा1", "roman": "yamā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमान्", "roman": "yamā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमेन", "roman": "yaména", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yamā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "यमैः", "roman": "yamaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमेभिः1", "roman": "yamébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमाय", "roman": "yamā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yamā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमेभ्यः", "roman": "yamébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमात्", "roman": "yamā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yamā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमेभ्यः", "roman": "yamébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमस्य", "roman": "yamásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमयोः", "roman": "yamáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "यमानाम्", "roman": "yamā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमे", "roman": "yamé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमयोः", "roman": "yamáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "यमेषु", "roman": "yaméṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यम", "roman": "yáma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमौ", "roman": "yámau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमा1", "roman": "yámā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमाः", "roman": "yámāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमासः1", "roman": "yámāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "yamá" }, "expansion": "यम • (yamá) stem, m", "name": "sa-prop" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yamá" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 15 5 5 18 12 2 1 1 1 18 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 13 7 6 17 14 3 2 2 2 20 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 18 3 9 23 9 3 3 3 3 5 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "sa", "name": "Hindu deities", "orig": "sa:Hindu deities", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.14.1", "text": "प॒रे॒यि॒वांसं॑ प्र॒वतो॑ म॒हीरनु॑ ब॒हुभ्यः॒ पन्था॑मनुपस्पशा॒नम् ।\nवै॒व॒स्व॒तं सं॒गम॑नं॒ जना॑नां य॒मं राजा॑नं ह॒विषा॑ दुवस्य ॥\npareyivā́ṃsaṃ praváto mahī́ránu bahúbhyaḥ pánthāmanupaspaśānám.\nvaivasvatáṃ saṃgámanaṃ jánānāṃ yamáṃ rā́jānaṃ havíṣā duvasya.\nHonour the King (of the Pitṛs) with your oblations, Yama, Vivasvan's Son, who gathers men together, who travelled to the lofty heights above us, who searches out and shows the path to many." } ], "glosses": [ "Yama, the god of death, afterlife and justice, the twin brother of Yamuna and believed to have been the first mortal to die" ], "id": "en-यम-sa-name-PFtjLFhX", "links": [ [ "Yama", "Yama" ], [ "god", "god" ], [ "death", "death" ], [ "afterlife", "afterlife" ], [ "justice", "justice" ], [ "twin", "twin" ], [ "brother", "brother" ], [ "Yamuna", "Yamuna" ], [ "mortal", "mortal" ], [ "die", "die" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɐ.mɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/jɐ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "यम" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit proper nouns", "Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root यम्", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "sa:Hindu deities" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*yámas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *yámas", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*yámas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yámas", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*yém-o-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yém-o-s", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "gjem" }, "expansion": "Albanian gjem", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *yámas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yámas, from Proto-Indo-European *yém-o-s, from *yem- (“to hold, restrain”). Cognate with Albanian gjem.", "forms": [ { "form": "yáma", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "यम्", "tags": [ "root" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "यमः", "roman": "yámaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमौ", "roman": "yámau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "यमा1", "roman": "yámā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "यमाः", "roman": "yámāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमासः1", "roman": "yámāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमम्", "roman": "yámam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमौ", "roman": "yámau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमा1", "roman": "yámā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमान्", "roman": "yámān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमेन", "roman": "yámena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yámābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "यमैः", "roman": "yámaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमेभिः1", "roman": "yámebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमाय", "roman": "yámāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yámābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमेभ्यः", "roman": "yámebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमात्", "roman": "yámāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yámābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमेभ्यः", "roman": "yámebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमस्य", "roman": "yámasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमयोः", "roman": "yámayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "यमानाम्", "roman": "yámānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमे", "roman": "yáme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमयोः", "roman": "yámayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "यमेषु", "roman": "yámeṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यम", "roman": "yáma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमौ", "roman": "yámau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमा1", "roman": "yámā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमाः", "roman": "yámāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमासः1", "roman": "yámāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "यम्", "g": "m", "tr": "yáma" }, "expansion": "यम • (yáma) stem, m (root यम्)", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yáma" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rein" ], "links": [ [ "rein", "rein" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "driver, charioteer" ], "links": [ [ "driver", "driver" ], [ "charioteer", "charioteer" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "suppression, restraint; self-restraint (in Yoga)" ], "links": [ [ "suppression", "suppression" ], [ "restraint", "restraint" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "any great moral rule or duty" ], "links": [ [ "rule", "rule" ], [ "duty", "duty" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "observance, rule" ], "links": [ [ "observance", "observance" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɐ́.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/jɐ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "यम" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives", "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit adjectives", "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit neuter nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit proper nouns", "Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "sa:Hindu deities" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*yamás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *yamás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*yamás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yamás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yemHós", "4": "", "5": "connected, paired" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yemHós (“connected, paired”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Remus", "3": "Remus" }, "expansion": "Latin Remus", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *yamás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yamás, from Proto-Indo-European *yemHós (“connected, paired”), from *yemH- (“twin”). Cognate with Latin Remus.", "forms": [ { "form": "yamá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "यमः", "roman": "yamáḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमौ", "roman": "yamaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "यमा1", "roman": "yamā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "यमाः", "roman": "yamā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमासः1", "roman": "yamā́saḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमम्", "roman": "yamám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमौ", "roman": "yamaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमा1", "roman": "yamā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमान्", "roman": "yamā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमेन", "roman": "yaména", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yamā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "यमैः", "roman": "yamaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमेभिः1", "roman": "yamébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमाय", "roman": "yamā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yamā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमेभ्यः", "roman": "yamébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमात्", "roman": "yamā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yamā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमेभ्यः", "roman": "yamébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमस्य", "roman": "yamásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमयोः", "roman": "yamáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "यमानाम्", "roman": "yamā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमे", "roman": "yamé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमयोः", "roman": "yamáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "यमेषु", "roman": "yaméṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यम", "roman": "yáma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमौ", "roman": "yámau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमा1", "roman": "yámā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमाः", "roman": "yámāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमासः1", "roman": "yámāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "यमा", "roman": "yamā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमे", "roman": "yamé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "यमाः", "roman": "yamā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमाम्", "roman": "yamā́m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमे", "roman": "yamé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमाः", "roman": "yamā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमया", "roman": "yamáyā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमा1", "roman": "yamā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yamā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "यमाभिः", "roman": "yamā́bhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमायै", "roman": "yamā́yai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yamā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्यः", "roman": "yamā́bhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमायाः", "roman": "yamā́yāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमायै2", "roman": "yamā́yai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yamā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्यः", "roman": "yamā́bhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमायाः", "roman": "yamā́yāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमायै2", "roman": "yamā́yai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमयोः", "roman": "yamáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "यमानाम्", "roman": "yamā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमायाम्", "roman": "yamā́yām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमयोः", "roman": "yamáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "यमासु", "roman": "yamā́su", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमे", "roman": "yáme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमे", "roman": "yáme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमाः", "roman": "yámāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "यमी", "roman": "yamī́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यम्यौ", "roman": "yamyaù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "यमी1", "roman": "yamī́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "यम्यः", "roman": "yamyàḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमीः1", "roman": "yamī́ḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमीम्", "roman": "yamī́m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यम्यौ", "roman": "yamyaù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमी1", "roman": "yamī́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमीः", "roman": "yamī́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यम्या", "roman": "yamyā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमीभ्याम्", "roman": "yamī́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "यमीभिः", "roman": "yamī́bhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यम्यै", "roman": "yamyaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमीभ्याम्", "roman": "yamī́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमीभ्यः", "roman": "yamī́bhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यम्याः", "roman": "yamyā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यम्यै2", "roman": "yamyaí2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमीभ्याम्", "roman": "yamī́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमीभ्यः", "roman": "yamī́bhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यम्याः", "roman": "yamyā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यम्यै2", "roman": "yamyaí2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यम्योः", "roman": "yamyóḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "यमीनाम्", "roman": "yamī́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यम्याम्", "roman": "yamyā́m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यम्योः", "roman": "yamyóḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "यमीषु", "roman": "yamī́ṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमि", "roman": "yámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यम्यौ", "roman": "yámyau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमी1", "roman": "yámī1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यम्यः", "roman": "yámyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमीः1", "roman": "yámīḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "यमम्", "roman": "yamám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमे", "roman": "yamé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "यमानि", "roman": "yamā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमा1", "roman": "yamā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमम्", "roman": "yamám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमे", "roman": "yamé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमानि", "roman": "yamā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमा1", "roman": "yamā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमेन", "roman": "yaména", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yamā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "यमैः", "roman": "yamaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमेभिः1", "roman": "yamébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमाय", "roman": "yamā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yamā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमेभ्यः", "roman": "yamébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमात्", "roman": "yamā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yamā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमेभ्यः", "roman": "yamébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमस्य", "roman": "yamásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमयोः", "roman": "yamáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "यमानाम्", "roman": "yamā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमे", "roman": "yamé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमयोः", "roman": "yamáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "यमेषु", "roman": "yaméṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यम", "roman": "yáma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमे", "roman": "yáme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमानि", "roman": "yámāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमा1", "roman": "yámā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "yamá" }, "expansion": "यम • (yamá) stem", "name": "sa-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yamá", "2": "yamā́", "3": "yamá", "f2": "yamī́" }, "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn" }, { "args": { "1": "yamá", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "adj": "1", "ambig_final": "", "at_nom_s": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "n": "", "nocat": "", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "pronominal": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "1": "yamā́", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "n": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "pronominal": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "1": "yamī́", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "n": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "1": "yamá", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "adj": "1", "ambig_final": "", "at_nom_s": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "n": "", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "pronominal": "", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "twin-born, forming a pair" ], "links": [ [ "twin", "twin" ], [ "born", "born" ], [ "forming", "forming" ], [ "pair", "pair" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɐ.mɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/jɐ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "यम" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives", "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit adjectives", "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit neuter nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit proper nouns", "Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "sa:Hindu deities" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dardic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "khw", "2": "جمےژ", "tr": "ǰamiž" }, "expansion": "Khowar: جمےژ (ǰamiž)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khowar: جمےژ (ǰamiž)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-hel", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Helu Prakrit:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Helu Prakrit:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "si", "2": "යමා" }, "expansion": "Sinhalese: යමා (yamā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sinhalese: යමා (yamā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-mag", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Bihari:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bihari:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bho", "2": "जेंवां" }, "expansion": "Bhojpuri: जेंवां (jēnvā̃)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bhojpuri: जेंवां (jēnvā̃)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-mah", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maharastri Prakrit:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "जवा" }, "expansion": "Marathi: जवा (javā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Marathi: जवा (javā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "yama" }, "expansion": "Pali: yama", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pali: yama" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*yamás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *yamás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*yamás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yamás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yemHós", "4": "", "5": "connected, paired" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yemHós (“connected, paired”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Remus", "3": "Remus" }, "expansion": "Latin Remus", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *yamás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yamás, from Proto-Indo-European *yemHós (“connected, paired”), from *yemH- (“twin”). Cognate with Latin Remus.", "forms": [ { "form": "yamá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "यमः", "roman": "yamáḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमौ", "roman": "yamaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "यमा1", "roman": "yamā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "यमाः", "roman": "yamā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमासः1", "roman": "yamā́saḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमम्", "roman": "yamám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमौ", "roman": "yamaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमा1", "roman": "yamā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमान्", "roman": "yamā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमेन", "roman": "yaména", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yamā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "यमैः", "roman": "yamaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमेभिः1", "roman": "yamébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमाय", "roman": "yamā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yamā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमेभ्यः", "roman": "yamébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमात्", "roman": "yamā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yamā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमेभ्यः", "roman": "yamébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमस्य", "roman": "yamásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमयोः", "roman": "yamáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "यमानाम्", "roman": "yamā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमे", "roman": "yamé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमयोः", "roman": "yamáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "यमेषु", "roman": "yaméṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यम", "roman": "yáma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमौ", "roman": "yámau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमा1", "roman": "yámā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमाः", "roman": "yámāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमासः1", "roman": "yámāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "yamá" }, "expansion": "यम • (yamá) stem, m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yamá" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a twin, one of a pair or couple" ], "links": [ [ "twin", "twin" ], [ "pair", "pair" ], [ "couple", "couple" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a pair or a couple" ], "links": [ [ "pair", "pair" ], [ "couple", "couple" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the number 'two'" ], "links": [ [ "two", "two" ] ], "qualifier": "symbolic", "raw_glosses": [ "(symbolic) the number 'two'" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɐ.mɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/jɐ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "यम" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives", "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit adjectives", "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit neuter nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit proper nouns", "Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "sa:Hindu deities" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*yamás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *yamás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*yamás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yamás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yemHós", "4": "", "5": "connected, paired" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yemHós (“connected, paired”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Remus", "3": "Remus" }, "expansion": "Latin Remus", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *yamás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yamás, from Proto-Indo-European *yemHós (“connected, paired”), from *yemH- (“twin”). Cognate with Latin Remus.", "forms": [ { "form": "yamá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "यमम्", "roman": "yamám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमे", "roman": "yamé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "यमानि", "roman": "yamā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमा1", "roman": "yamā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमम्", "roman": "yamám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमे", "roman": "yamé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमानि", "roman": "yamā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमा1", "roman": "yamā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमेन", "roman": "yaména", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yamā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "यमैः", "roman": "yamaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमेभिः1", "roman": "yamébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमाय", "roman": "yamā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yamā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमेभ्यः", "roman": "yamébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमात्", "roman": "yamā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yamā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमेभ्यः", "roman": "yamébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमस्य", "roman": "yamásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमयोः", "roman": "yamáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "यमानाम्", "roman": "yamā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमे", "roman": "yamé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमयोः", "roman": "yamáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "यमेषु", "roman": "yaméṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यम", "roman": "yáma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमे", "roman": "yáme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमानि", "roman": "yámāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमा1", "roman": "yámā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "tr": "yamá" }, "expansion": "यम • (yamá) stem, n", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yamá" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "sa:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "a twin-letter" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) a twin-letter" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pitch of the voice" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɐ.mɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/jɐ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "यम" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit proper nouns", "Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "sa:Hindu deities" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "ᬬᬫ", "bor": "1", "tr": "yama" }, "expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬬᬫ (yama)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Balinese: ᬬᬫ (yama)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "যম", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: যম (jom)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: যম (jom)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mni", "2": "ꯌꯃ", "bor": "1", "tr": "yama" }, "expansion": "→ Manipuri: ꯌꯃ (yama)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Manipuri: ꯌꯃ (yama)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Chinese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "閻魔" }, "expansion": "閻魔 (MC yem ma)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "text": "→ Middle Chinese: 閻魔 (MC yem ma)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cmn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Mandarin:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "閻魔" }, "expansion": "閻魔/阎魔 (Yánmó)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "text": "Mandarin: 閻魔/阎魔 (Yánmó)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "閻魔", "bor": "1", "tr": "えんま, enma" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: 閻魔 (えんま, enma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: 閻魔 (えんま, enma)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "염마", "3": "閻魔", "bor": "1", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 염마 (yeomma), 閻魔", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Korean: 염마 (yeomma), 閻魔" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Diêm Ma", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Diêm Ma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Vietnamese: Diêm Ma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "夜摩", "bor": "1", "tr": "Yama" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: 夜摩 (Yama)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: 夜摩 (Yama)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "omr", "2": "𑘧𑘦", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Marathi: 𑘧𑘦 (yama)\nMarathi: यम (yam)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old Marathi: 𑘧𑘦 (yama)\nMarathi: यम (yam)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "yama" }, "expansion": "Pali: yama", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pali: yama" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "ယာမာ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Burmese: ယာမာ (yama)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Burmese: ယာမာ (yama)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okz", "bor": "1", "tr": "yama" }, "expansion": "→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (yama)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (yama)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "យម" }, "expansion": "Khmer: យម (yum)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khmer: យម (yum)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ยม", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: ยม (yom)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: ยม (yom)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra", "2": "𑀚𑀫" }, "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀚𑀫 (jama)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Prakrit: 𑀚𑀫 (jama)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "யமன்", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tamil: யமன் (yamaṉ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tamil: யமன் (yamaṉ)" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*Yamás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Yamás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*Yamás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Yamás", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Yamás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Yamás.", "forms": [ { "form": "yamá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "यमः", "roman": "yamáḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमौ", "roman": "yamaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "यमा1", "roman": "yamā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "यमाः", "roman": "yamā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमासः1", "roman": "yamā́saḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमम्", "roman": "yamám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमौ", "roman": "yamaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमा1", "roman": "yamā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमान्", "roman": "yamā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमेन", "roman": "yaména", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yamā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "यमैः", "roman": "yamaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमेभिः1", "roman": "yamébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमाय", "roman": "yamā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yamā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमेभ्यः", "roman": "yamébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमात्", "roman": "yamā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमाभ्याम्", "roman": "yamā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "यमेभ्यः", "roman": "yamébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमस्य", "roman": "yamásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमयोः", "roman": "yamáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "यमानाम्", "roman": "yamā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यमे", "roman": "yamé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "यमयोः", "roman": "yamáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "यमेषु", "roman": "yaméṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "यम", "roman": "yáma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमौ", "roman": "yámau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमा1", "roman": "yámā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमाः", "roman": "yámāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "यमासः1", "roman": "yámāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "yamá" }, "expansion": "यम • (yamá) stem, m", "name": "sa-prop" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yamá" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Sanskrit terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.14.1", "text": "प॒रे॒यि॒वांसं॑ प्र॒वतो॑ म॒हीरनु॑ ब॒हुभ्यः॒ पन्था॑मनुपस्पशा॒नम् ।\nवै॒व॒स्व॒तं सं॒गम॑नं॒ जना॑नां य॒मं राजा॑नं ह॒विषा॑ दुवस्य ॥\npareyivā́ṃsaṃ praváto mahī́ránu bahúbhyaḥ pánthāmanupaspaśānám.\nvaivasvatáṃ saṃgámanaṃ jánānāṃ yamáṃ rā́jānaṃ havíṣā duvasya.\nHonour the King (of the Pitṛs) with your oblations, Yama, Vivasvan's Son, who gathers men together, who travelled to the lofty heights above us, who searches out and shows the path to many." } ], "glosses": [ "Yama, the god of death, afterlife and justice, the twin brother of Yamuna and believed to have been the first mortal to die" ], "links": [ [ "Yama", "Yama" ], [ "god", "god" ], [ "death", "death" ], [ "afterlife", "afterlife" ], [ "justice", "justice" ], [ "twin", "twin" ], [ "brother", "brother" ], [ "Yamuna", "Yamuna" ], [ "mortal", "mortal" ], [ "die", "die" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɐ.mɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/jɐ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "यम" }
Download raw JSONL data for यम meaning in Sanskrit (44.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.