See यम् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yácchati, Present",
"word": "यच्छति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "yamati, Present",
"word": "यमति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yaṃsyáti, Future",
"word": "यंस्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yamiṣyáti, Future",
"word": "यमिष्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yantā́, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "यन्ता"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "áyāṃsīt, Aorist",
"word": "अयांसीत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "áyan, Aorist",
"word": "अयन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yamyā́t, Benedictive",
"word": "यम्यात्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yayā́ma, Perfect",
"word": "ययाम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yamyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "यम्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "áyāmi, Passive Aorist",
"word": "अयामि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yāmáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "यामयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yamayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "यमयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "áyīyamat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अयीयमत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yiyaṃsati, Desiderative",
"word": "यियंसति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yaṃyamīti, Intensive",
"word": "यंयमीति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yatá, Past Participle",
"word": "यत"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yántum, Infinitive",
"word": "यन्तुम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yántave, Infinitive",
"word": "यन्तवे"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "yamitum, Infinitive",
"word": "यमितुम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yámitavái, Infinitive",
"word": "यमितवै"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yatvā́, Gerund",
"word": "यत्वा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yamitvā́, Gerund",
"word": "यमित्वा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yantavyà, Gerundive",
"word": "यन्तव्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yáma",
"word": "यम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yatya",
"word": "यत्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yamya",
"word": "यम्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yamaka",
"word": "यमक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yamin",
"word": "यमिन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yámana",
"word": "यमन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yáti",
"word": "यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yántu",
"word": "यन्तु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yantúr",
"word": "यन्तुर्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yantṛ",
"word": "यन्तृ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yantrá",
"word": "यन्त्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yamúnā",
"word": "यमुना"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yamīyas",
"word": "यमीयस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yámiṣṭha",
"word": "यमिष्ठ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yamasāná",
"word": "यमसान"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yā́ma",
"word": "याम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yāmaka",
"word": "यामक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yāmin",
"word": "यामिन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yāmana",
"word": "यामन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yaṃsénya",
"word": "यंसेन्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "āyam",
"word": "आयम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vyāyam",
"word": "व्यायम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "viyam",
"word": "वियम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niyam",
"word": "नियम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prayam",
"word": "प्रयम्"
}
],
"descendants": [],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*yam-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yam-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yem-",
"t": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yem- (“to hold”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yam-, from Proto-Indo-European *yem- (“to hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "यम् • (yam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "यम् • (yam)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sustain, hold, hold up, support"
],
"id": "en-यम्-sa-root-ojo0iAQA",
"links": [
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to raise, wield (a weapon)"
],
"id": "en-यम्-sa-root-PZc62VJz",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"wield",
"wield"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to raise, extend or hold (as a screen)"
],
"id": "en-यम्-sa-root-EYhGK-0V",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 2 2 46 6 4 22 7 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 51 4 3 26 4 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 1 41 5 2 20 13 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 5 32 12 5 9 14 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 2 34 6 3 17 14 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 1 35 6 3 17 14 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to extend one's self"
],
"id": "en-यम्-sa-root-GQdlNSmL",
"links": [
[
"extend",
"extend"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stretch out, expand, spread, display, show"
],
"id": "en-यम्-sa-root-bWFDAq6J",
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"expand",
"expand"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"display",
"display"
],
[
"show",
"show"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold or keep in, hold back, restrain, check, curb, govern, subdue, control"
],
"id": "en-यम्-sa-root-TYzAbwsq",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"keep in",
"keep in"
],
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"curb",
"curb"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give anything in exchange for anything"
],
"id": "en-यम्-sa-root-7G7rPLzr",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give up one’s self to, be faithful to, obey"
],
"id": "en-यम्-sa-root-9ZA~GzDE",
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"faithful",
"faithful"
],
[
"obey",
"obey"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to utter (a sound)"
],
"id": "en-यम्-sa-root-OqfObJKP",
"links": [
[
"utter",
"utter"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fix, establish"
],
"id": "en-यम्-sa-root-4G5vLfNa",
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɐm/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "यम्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yem-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "yácchati, Present",
"word": "यच्छति"
},
{
"english": "yamati, Present",
"word": "यमति"
},
{
"roman": "yaṃsyáti, Future",
"word": "यंस्यति"
},
{
"roman": "yamiṣyáti, Future",
"word": "यमिष्यति"
},
{
"roman": "yantā́, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "यन्ता"
},
{
"roman": "áyāṃsīt, Aorist",
"word": "अयांसीत्"
},
{
"roman": "áyan, Aorist",
"word": "अयन्"
},
{
"roman": "yamyā́t, Benedictive",
"word": "यम्यात्"
},
{
"roman": "yayā́ma, Perfect",
"word": "ययाम"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "yamyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "यम्यते"
},
{
"roman": "áyāmi, Passive Aorist",
"word": "अयामि"
},
{
"roman": "yāmáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "यामयति"
},
{
"roman": "yamayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "यमयति"
},
{
"roman": "áyīyamat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अयीयमत्"
},
{
"roman": "yiyaṃsati, Desiderative",
"word": "यियंसति"
},
{
"roman": "yaṃyamīti, Intensive",
"word": "यंयमीति"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"roman": "yatá, Past Participle",
"word": "यत"
},
{
"roman": "yántum, Infinitive",
"word": "यन्तुम्"
},
{
"roman": "yántave, Infinitive",
"word": "यन्तवे"
},
{
"english": "yamitum, Infinitive",
"word": "यमितुम्"
},
{
"roman": "yámitavái, Infinitive",
"word": "यमितवै"
},
{
"roman": "yatvā́, Gerund",
"word": "यत्वा"
},
{
"roman": "yamitvā́, Gerund",
"word": "यमित्वा"
},
{
"roman": "yantavyà, Gerundive",
"word": "यन्तव्य"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "yáma",
"word": "यम"
},
{
"roman": "yatya",
"word": "यत्य"
},
{
"roman": "yamya",
"word": "यम्य"
},
{
"roman": "yamaka",
"word": "यमक"
},
{
"roman": "yamin",
"word": "यमिन्"
},
{
"roman": "yámana",
"word": "यमन"
},
{
"roman": "yáti",
"word": "यति"
},
{
"roman": "yántu",
"word": "यन्तु"
},
{
"roman": "yantúr",
"word": "यन्तुर्"
},
{
"roman": "yantṛ",
"word": "यन्तृ"
},
{
"roman": "yantrá",
"word": "यन्त्र"
},
{
"roman": "yamúnā",
"word": "यमुना"
},
{
"roman": "yamīyas",
"word": "यमीयस्"
},
{
"roman": "yámiṣṭha",
"word": "यमिष्ठ"
},
{
"roman": "yamasāná",
"word": "यमसान"
},
{
"roman": "yā́ma",
"word": "याम"
},
{
"roman": "yāmaka",
"word": "यामक"
},
{
"roman": "yāmin",
"word": "यामिन्"
},
{
"roman": "yāmana",
"word": "यामन"
},
{
"roman": "yaṃsénya",
"word": "यंसेन्य"
},
{
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"roman": "āyam",
"word": "आयम्"
},
{
"roman": "vyāyam",
"word": "व्यायम्"
},
{
"roman": "viyam",
"word": "वियम्"
},
{
"roman": "niyam",
"word": "नियम्"
},
{
"roman": "prayam",
"word": "प्रयम्"
}
],
"descendants": [],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*yam-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yam-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yem-",
"t": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yem- (“to hold”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yam-, from Proto-Indo-European *yem- (“to hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "यम् • (yam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "यम् • (yam)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sustain, hold, hold up, support"
],
"links": [
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to raise, wield (a weapon)"
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"wield",
"wield"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to raise, extend or hold (as a screen)"
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to extend one's self"
],
"links": [
[
"extend",
"extend"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stretch out, expand, spread, display, show"
],
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"expand",
"expand"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"display",
"display"
],
[
"show",
"show"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold or keep in, hold back, restrain, check, curb, govern, subdue, control"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"keep in",
"keep in"
],
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"curb",
"curb"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give anything in exchange for anything"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give up one’s self to, be faithful to, obey"
],
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"faithful",
"faithful"
],
[
"obey",
"obey"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to utter (a sound)"
],
"links": [
[
"utter",
"utter"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fix, establish"
],
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɐm/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "यम्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for यम् meaning in Sanskrit (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.