See यम् on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for यम् meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yaccháti, Present",
"word": "यच्छति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yaṃsyáti, Future",
"word": "यंस्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yamiṣyáti, Future",
"word": "यमिष्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yaṃtā́, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "यंता"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "áyaṃsīt, Aorist",
"word": "अयंसीत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yayā́ma, Perfect",
"word": "ययाम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yamyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "यम्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "áyāmi, Passive Aorist",
"word": "अयामि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yāmáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "यामयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yamayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "यमयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "áyīyamat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अयीयमत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yiyaṃsati, Desiderative",
"word": "यियंसति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yaṃyamīti, Intensive",
"word": "यंयमीति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yaṃtum, Infinitive",
"word": "यंतुम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yaṃtave, Infinitive",
"word": "यंतवे"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "yamitum, Infinitive",
"word": "यमितुम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "yamitavai, Infinitive",
"word": "यमितवै"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yatvā́, Gerund",
"word": "यत्वा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yamitvā́, Gerund",
"word": "यमित्वा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yaṃtavyá, Gerundive",
"word": "यंतव्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yatá, Past Participle",
"word": "यत"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yama",
"word": "यम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yatya",
"word": "यत्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yamya",
"word": "यम्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yamaka",
"word": "यमक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yamin",
"word": "यमिन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yamana",
"word": "यमन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yati",
"word": "यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yaṃtu",
"word": "यंतु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yaṃtúr",
"word": "यंतुर्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yaṃtṛ",
"word": "यंतृ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yaṃtra",
"word": "यंत्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yamúnā",
"word": "यमुना"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yamīyas",
"word": "यमीयस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yámiṣṭha",
"word": "यमिष्ठ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yamasāná",
"word": "यमसान"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yāma",
"word": "याम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yāmaka",
"word": "यामक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yāmin",
"word": "यामिन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yāmana",
"word": "यामन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yaṃsénya",
"word": "यंसेन्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "āyam",
"word": "आयम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vyāyam",
"word": "व्यायम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "viyam",
"word": "वियम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niyam",
"word": "नियम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prayam",
"word": "प्रयम्"
}
],
"descendants": [],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*yam-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yam-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yem-",
"t": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yem- (“to hold”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yam-, from Proto-Indo-European *yem- (“to hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "यम् • (yam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "यम् • (yam)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sustain, hold, hold up, support"
],
"id": "en-यम्-sa-root-ojo0iAQA",
"links": [
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to raise, wield (a weapon)"
],
"id": "en-यम्-sa-root-PZc62VJz",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"wield",
"wield"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to raise, extend or hold (as a screen)"
],
"id": "en-यम्-sa-root-EYhGK-0V",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 1 1 42 6 3 20 14 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 5 35 13 5 10 15 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 2 34 7 3 16 17 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 2 34 6 3 15 17 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to extend one's self"
],
"id": "en-यम्-sa-root-GQdlNSmL",
"links": [
[
"extend",
"extend"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stretch out, expand, spread, display, show"
],
"id": "en-यम्-sa-root-bWFDAq6J",
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"expand",
"expand"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"display",
"display"
],
[
"show",
"show"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold or keep in, hold back, restrain, check, curb, govern, subdue, control"
],
"id": "en-यम्-sa-root-TYzAbwsq",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"keep in",
"keep in"
],
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"curb",
"curb"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give anything in exchange for anything"
],
"id": "en-यम्-sa-root-7G7rPLzr",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give up one’s self to, be faithful to, obey"
],
"id": "en-यम्-sa-root-9ZA~GzDE",
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"faithful",
"faithful"
],
[
"obey",
"obey"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to utter (a sound)"
],
"id": "en-यम्-sa-root-OqfObJKP",
"links": [
[
"utter",
"utter"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fix, establish"
],
"id": "en-यम्-sa-root-4G5vLfNa",
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɐm/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "यम्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yem-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yaccháti, Present",
"word": "यच्छति"
},
{
"roman": "yaṃsyáti, Future",
"word": "यंस्यति"
},
{
"roman": "yamiṣyáti, Future",
"word": "यमिष्यति"
},
{
"roman": "yaṃtā́, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "यंता"
},
{
"roman": "áyaṃsīt, Aorist",
"word": "अयंसीत्"
},
{
"roman": "yayā́ma, Perfect",
"word": "ययाम"
},
{
"roman": "yamyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "यम्यते"
},
{
"roman": "áyāmi, Passive Aorist",
"word": "अयामि"
},
{
"roman": "yāmáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "यामयति"
},
{
"roman": "yamayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "यमयति"
},
{
"roman": "áyīyamat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अयीयमत्"
},
{
"roman": "yiyaṃsati, Desiderative",
"word": "यियंसति"
},
{
"roman": "yaṃyamīti, Intensive",
"word": "यंयमीति"
},
{
"roman": "yaṃtum, Infinitive",
"word": "यंतुम्"
},
{
"roman": "yaṃtave, Infinitive",
"word": "यंतवे"
},
{
"english": "yamitum, Infinitive",
"word": "यमितुम्"
},
{
"english": "yamitavai, Infinitive",
"word": "यमितवै"
},
{
"roman": "yatvā́, Gerund",
"word": "यत्वा"
},
{
"roman": "yamitvā́, Gerund",
"word": "यमित्वा"
},
{
"roman": "yaṃtavyá, Gerundive",
"word": "यंतव्य"
},
{
"roman": "yatá, Past Participle",
"word": "यत"
},
{
"roman": "yama",
"word": "यम"
},
{
"roman": "yatya",
"word": "यत्य"
},
{
"roman": "yamya",
"word": "यम्य"
},
{
"roman": "yamaka",
"word": "यमक"
},
{
"roman": "yamin",
"word": "यमिन्"
},
{
"roman": "yamana",
"word": "यमन"
},
{
"roman": "yati",
"word": "यति"
},
{
"roman": "yaṃtu",
"word": "यंतु"
},
{
"roman": "yaṃtúr",
"word": "यंतुर्"
},
{
"roman": "yaṃtṛ",
"word": "यंतृ"
},
{
"roman": "yaṃtra",
"word": "यंत्र"
},
{
"roman": "yamúnā",
"word": "यमुना"
},
{
"roman": "yamīyas",
"word": "यमीयस्"
},
{
"roman": "yámiṣṭha",
"word": "यमिष्ठ"
},
{
"roman": "yamasāná",
"word": "यमसान"
},
{
"roman": "yāma",
"word": "याम"
},
{
"roman": "yāmaka",
"word": "यामक"
},
{
"roman": "yāmin",
"word": "यामिन्"
},
{
"roman": "yāmana",
"word": "यामन"
},
{
"roman": "yaṃsénya",
"word": "यंसेन्य"
},
{
"roman": "āyam",
"word": "आयम्"
},
{
"roman": "vyāyam",
"word": "व्यायम्"
},
{
"roman": "viyam",
"word": "वियम्"
},
{
"roman": "niyam",
"word": "नियम्"
},
{
"roman": "prayam",
"word": "प्रयम्"
}
],
"descendants": [],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*yam-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yam-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yem-",
"t": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yem- (“to hold”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yam-, from Proto-Indo-European *yem- (“to hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "यम् • (yam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "यम् • (yam)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sustain, hold, hold up, support"
],
"links": [
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to raise, wield (a weapon)"
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"wield",
"wield"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to raise, extend or hold (as a screen)"
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to extend one's self"
],
"links": [
[
"extend",
"extend"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stretch out, expand, spread, display, show"
],
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"expand",
"expand"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"display",
"display"
],
[
"show",
"show"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold or keep in, hold back, restrain, check, curb, govern, subdue, control"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"keep in",
"keep in"
],
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"curb",
"curb"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give anything in exchange for anything"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give up one’s self to, be faithful to, obey"
],
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"faithful",
"faithful"
],
[
"obey",
"obey"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to utter (a sound)"
],
"links": [
[
"utter",
"utter"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fix, establish"
],
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɐm/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "यम्"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.