"yāmáyati" meaning in All languages combined

See yāmáyati on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yāmáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *yom-éye-ti, from *yem- (“to take hold, restrain”). Cognate with Sanskrit यामयति (yāmáyati). Etymology templates: {{root|ira-pro|ine-pro|*yem-}}, {{inh|ira-pro|iir-pro|*yāmáyati}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *yāmáyati, {{inh|ira-pro|ine-pro||*yom-éye-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *yom-éye-ti, {{cog|sa|यामयति|tr=yāmáyati}} Sanskrit यामयति (yāmáyati) Head templates: {{head|ira-pro|verb}} *yāmáyati
  1. to hold, restrain Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-yāmáyati-ira-pro-verb-o38cCI82
  2. to take, seize Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (*patiyāmáyati (+ *pati- (“against, near, upon”))): [script needed] (alt: pīm-) (english: to bring) Derived forms (Sogdian: (“to consume, spend”)): [script needed] (alt: zyʾʾmt) [Buddhist, Buddhism, religion, lifestyle], [script needed] (alt: zyʾm-) [Christian]
    Sense id: en-yāmáyati-ira-pro-verb-uIaQYl9E Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 64 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 77 Disambiguation of Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of '*patiyāmáyati (+ *pati- (“against, near, upon”))': 34 66 Disambiguation of 'Sogdian: (“to consume, spend”)': 39 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: yasáti
Derived forms (*Hapayāmáyati (+ *Hapa- (“off, away, from”))): [script needed] (alt: byʾmy-) (english: to break a promise) Derived forms (*aHyāmáyati (+ *aH- (“back”))): [script needed] (alt: ājum-) (english: to bring) Derived forms (*frayāmáyati (+ *fra- (“toward, forward”))): [script needed] (alt: šyʾm-), [script needed] (alt: šyʾmy-) (english: to break, end the fasting) Derived forms (*uzyāmáyati (+ *uz- (“up, out, forth, arising”))): [script needed] (alt: zʾmy-) (english: to spend) Derived forms (>? Sogdian: (“to heal”)): [ [Manichaean, character], M [Manichaean, character], a [Manichaean, character], n [Manichaean, character], i [Manichaean, character], c [Manichaean, character], h [Manichaean, character], e [Manichaean, character], d [Manichaean, character], ] [Manichaean, character], p [Manichaean, character], y [Manichaean, character], ʾ [Manichaean, character], m [Manichaean, character], , [Manichaean, character], 1 [Manichaean, character], s [Manichaean, character], g [Manichaean, character], . [Manichaean, character], r [Manichaean, character], u [Manichaean, character], b [Manichaean, character], j [Manichaean, character] Derived forms (Sogdian: (“rear, foster”)): [script needed] (alt: byʾm-, 3pl.impf.ind.) [Christian] Derived forms (Sogdian: (“to complete”)): [script needed] (alt: ptyʾm-) [Buddhist, Buddhism, religion, lifestyle], [ [Manichaean, character], M [Manichaean, character], a [Manichaean, character], n [Manichaean, character], i [Manichaean, character], c [Manichaean, character], h [Manichaean, character], e [Manichaean, character], d [Manichaean, character], ] [Manichaean, character], p [Manichaean, character], [Manichaean, character], y [Manichaean, character], ʾ [Manichaean, character], m [Manichaean, character] Derived forms (Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script): [, s, c, r, i, p, t, n, e, d, ], y, ʾ, m, ,, 3, g, ., f Derived forms (Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)): [ [Manichaean, character], M [Manichaean, character], a [Manichaean, character], n [Manichaean, character], i [Manichaean, character], c [Manichaean, character], h [Manichaean, character], e [Manichaean, character], d [Manichaean, character], ] [Manichaean, character], f [Manichaean, character], r [Manichaean, character], y [Manichaean, character], ʾ [Manichaean, character], m [Manichaean, character], δ [Manichaean, character], k [Manichaean, character], , [Manichaean, character], 2 [Manichaean, character], p [Manichaean, character], l [Manichaean, character], . [Manichaean, character], u [Manichaean, character], t [Manichaean, character] Derived forms (Sogdian: (“to end, finish”)): [script needed] (alt: ʾʾyʾmt, 3sg.pres.pot.) [Buddhist, Buddhism, religion, lifestyle] Disambiguation of '*Hapayāmáyati (+ *Hapa- (“off, away, from”))': 0 100 Disambiguation of '*aHyāmáyati (+ *aH- (“back”))': 0 100 Disambiguation of '*frayāmáyati (+ *fra- (“toward, forward”))': 0 100 Disambiguation of '*uzyāmáyati (+ *uz- (“up, out, forth, arising”))': 46 54 Disambiguation of '>? Sogdian: (“to heal”)': 48 52 Disambiguation of 'Sogdian: (“rear, foster”)': 48 52 Disambiguation of 'Sogdian: (“to complete”)': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)': 50 50 Disambiguation of 'Sogdian: (“to end, finish”)': 43 57
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "alt": "ājum-",
      "english": "to bring",
      "sense": "*aHyāmáyati (+ *aH- (“back”))",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 57",
      "alt": "ʾʾyʾmt, 3sg.pres.pot.",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, finish”)",
      "topics": [
        "Buddhist",
        "Buddhism",
        "religion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "alt": "šyʾm-",
      "sense": "*frayāmáyati (+ *fra- (“toward, forward”))",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "alt": "šyʾmy-",
      "english": "to break, end the fasting",
      "sense": "*frayāmáyati (+ *fra- (“toward, forward”))",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "["
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "M"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "c"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "h"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "f"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ʾ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "δ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "k"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": ","
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "l"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "u"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "t"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "alt": "byʾmy-",
      "english": "to break a promise",
      "sense": "*Hapayāmáyati (+ *Hapa- (“off, away, from”))",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "["
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "M"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "c"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "h"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ʾ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": ","
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "s"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "g"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "u"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "b"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "j"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "ptyʾm-",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "topics": [
        "Buddhist",
        "Buddhism",
        "religion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "["
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "M"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "c"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "h"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ṭ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ʾ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "["
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "s"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "c"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "t"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "ʾ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": ","
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "3"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "g"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "f"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "alt": "byʾm-, 3pl.impf.ind.",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“rear, foster”)",
      "tags": [
        "Christian"
      ],
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "alt": "zʾmy-",
      "english": "to spend",
      "sense": "*uzyāmáyati (+ *uz- (“up, out, forth, arising”))",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*yāmáyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yāmáyati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*yom-éye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yom-éye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "यामयति",
        "tr": "yāmáyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit यामयति (yāmáyati)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yāmáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *yom-éye-ti, from *yem- (“to take hold, restrain”). Cognate with Sanskrit यामयति (yāmáyati).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*yāmáyati",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/yāmáyati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yasáti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold, restrain"
      ],
      "id": "en-yāmáyati-ira-pro-verb-o38cCI82",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "alt": "pīm-",
          "english": "to bring",
          "sense": "*patiyāmáyati (+ *pati- (“against, near, upon”))",
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "alt": "zyʾʾmt",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (“to consume, spend”)",
          "topics": [
            "Buddhist",
            "Buddhism",
            "religion",
            "lifestyle"
          ],
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "alt": "zyʾm-",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (“to consume, spend”)",
          "tags": [
            "Christian"
          ],
          "word": "[script needed]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take, seize"
      ],
      "id": "en-yāmáyati-ira-pro-verb-uIaQYl9E",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yāmáyati"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
    "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Proto-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yem-",
    "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Proto-Iranian verbs",
    "Requests for Manichaean script for Sogdian terms",
    "Requests for Sogdian script for Sogdian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
    "Requests for native script for Khwarezmian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Sogdian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "ājum-",
      "english": "to bring",
      "sense": "*aHyāmáyati (+ *aH- (“back”))",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ʾʾyʾmt, 3sg.pres.pot.",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, finish”)",
      "topics": [
        "Buddhist",
        "Buddhism",
        "religion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "šyʾm-",
      "sense": "*frayāmáyati (+ *fra- (“toward, forward”))",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "šyʾmy-",
      "english": "to break, end the fasting",
      "sense": "*frayāmáyati (+ *fra- (“toward, forward”))",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "["
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "M"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "c"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "h"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "]"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "f"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ʾ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "δ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "k"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": ","
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "2"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "l"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "."
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "u"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "t"
    },
    {
      "alt": "byʾmy-",
      "english": "to break a promise",
      "sense": "*Hapayāmáyati (+ *Hapa- (“off, away, from”))",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "["
    },
    {
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "M"
    },
    {
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "c"
    },
    {
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "h"
    },
    {
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "]"
    },
    {
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ʾ"
    },
    {
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": ","
    },
    {
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "1"
    },
    {
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "s"
    },
    {
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "g"
    },
    {
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "."
    },
    {
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "u"
    },
    {
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "b"
    },
    {
      "sense": ">? Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "j"
    },
    {
      "alt": "pīm-",
      "english": "to bring",
      "sense": "*patiyāmáyati (+ *pati- (“against, near, upon”))",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ptyʾm-",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "topics": [
        "Buddhist",
        "Buddhism",
        "religion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "["
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "s"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "c"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "t"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "]"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "ʾ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": ","
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "3"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "g"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "."
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "f"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "["
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "M"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "c"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "h"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "]"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ṭ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ʾ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "alt": "byʾm-, 3pl.impf.ind.",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“rear, foster”)",
      "tags": [
        "Christian"
      ],
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "zʾmy-",
      "english": "to spend",
      "sense": "*uzyāmáyati (+ *uz- (“up, out, forth, arising”))",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "zyʾʾmt",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to consume, spend”)",
      "topics": [
        "Buddhist",
        "Buddhism",
        "religion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "zyʾm-",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to consume, spend”)",
      "tags": [
        "Christian"
      ],
      "word": "[script needed]"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*yāmáyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yāmáyati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*yom-éye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yom-éye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "यामयति",
        "tr": "yāmáyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit यामयति (yāmáyati)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yāmáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *yom-éye-ti, from *yem- (“to take hold, restrain”). Cognate with Sanskrit यामयति (yāmáyati).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*yāmáyati",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/yāmáyati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "yasáti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold, restrain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take, seize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yāmáyati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for yāmáyati meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.