"yasáti" meaning in All languages combined

See yasáti on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yasćáti, from Proto-Indo-European *ym̥-sḱ-éti, from *yem- (“to take hold, restrain”). Cognate with Sanskrit यच्छति (yácchati). Etymology templates: {{root|ira-pro|ine-pro|*yem-}}, {{inh|ira-pro|iir-pro|*yasćáti}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *yasćáti, {{inh|ira-pro|ine-pro||*ym̥-sḱ-éti}} Proto-Indo-European *ym̥-sḱ-éti, {{cog|sa|यच्छति|tr=yácchati}} Sanskrit यच्छति (yácchati) Head templates: {{head|ira-pro|verb}} *yasáti
  1. to hold, restrain Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-yasáti-ira-pro-verb-o38cCI82
  2. to take, seize Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-yasáti-ira-pro-verb-uIaQYl9E Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 77 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 86 Disambiguation of Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Derived forms (Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji): [script needed] (alt: nis-) (english: to take out), н(ә)йас- (alt: n(ə)yas-) (english: to seize, catch, take (in marriage), buy; to bite [of dogs]) Derived forms (Proto-Sogdic): [script needed] (alt: nyʾst) [Buddhist, Buddhism, religion, lifestyle], [script needed] (alt: ʾnyʾst) [Buddhist, Buddhism, religion, lifestyle], [script needed] (alt: nyʾstʾ, 2pl.pres.act.) [Christian], 𐫗 [Manichaean, character], 𐫏 [Manichaean, character], 𐫀 [Manichaean, character], 𐫘 [Manichaean, character], - [Manichaean, character], n [Manichaean, character], y [Manichaean, character], ʾ [Manichaean, character], s [Manichaean, character], нос- (nos-) (english: to take (in marriage), seize) Derived forms (Proto-Sogdic; Sogdian script): 𐼻, 𐼷, 𐼰, 𐼼, -, n, y, ʾ, s Derived forms ([Term?] (“to take, seize, hold”)): Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi Derived forms ([Term?] (“to take, seize”)): Proto-Saka Disambiguation of 'Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Sogdic': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Sogdic; Sogdian script': 0 100 Disambiguation of '[Term?] (“to take, seize, hold”)': 6 94 Disambiguation of '[Term?] (“to take, seize”)': 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: yāmáyati
Derived forms: 𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬯𐬉 (āiiesē, 1sg.pres.med.), ιεσ- (ies-) (english: to take), айо̄с- (ayō̄s-) (english: to take away), 𐎠𐎹𐎿𐎫𐎠 (3sg.impf.med.) (alt: a-y-s-t-a /⁠āyasatā⁠/) (english: took for himself) [Old-Persian], [script needed] (alt: h-āī-č-äī-), [script needed] (alt: b-ä́ī̮(-)šš-) (english: to buy, take), есун (esun), ⇒ Proto-Scythian: *yazani (english: + *-ani (verbal noun suffix)), [script needed] (alt: ʾʾs-) [Buddhist, Buddhism, religion, lifestyle], ܐܣ- [Christian], aHyasáti (alt: + *aH-) (english: back), [script needed] (alt: istə́l), [script needed] (alt: yastə́l), [script needed] (alt: westəl) (english: to take off, out), Hapayasáti (alt: + *Hapa- ()) (english: to take away; off, away, from), 𐬵𐬇𐬨𐬆𐬨𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬉 (hə̄məmiiāsaitē, 3sg.pres.med.), [script needed] (alt: ʾnyʾmsʾy, 3sg.opt.act.) [Buddhist, Buddhism, religion, lifestyle], hamyasáti (alt: + *ham-) (english: together, one), [script needed] (alt: nas-) (english: to take, grasp), [script needed] (alt: nis-), [script needed] (alt: nās-), [script needed] (alt: nes-), [script needed] (alt: пе-), нас (nas), [script needed] (alt: nas), [script needed] (alt: nis-) (english: to take out), niyasáti (alt: + *ni-) (english: down, down into) Derived forms (Iron Ossetian): исын (isyn) Derived forms (Sogdian script): 𐼰, 𐼻, 𐼷, 𐼺, 𐼼, ʾ, n, y, m, s, ,, 1, p, l, ., r, e, a, c, t Derived forms (Younger Avestan): 𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬯𐬈 (āiiese, 1sg.pres.med.), 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (apaiiasaiti, 1sg.pres.med.), 𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬯𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬈 (niiāsāite, 1sg.pres.med.) Derived forms ([script needed] (nc-), [script needed] (nic-)): Waneci Disambiguation of 'Iron Ossetian': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Sogdian script': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Younger Avestan': 0 100 Disambiguation of '[script needed] (nc-), [script needed] (nic-)': 50 50
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "roman": "āiiese, 1sg.pres.med.",
      "sense": "Younger Avestan",
      "word": "𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬯𐬈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "roman": "apaiiasaiti, 1sg.pres.med.",
      "sense": "Younger Avestan",
      "word": "𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "roman": "niiāsāite, 1sg.pres.med.",
      "sense": "Younger Avestan",
      "word": "𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬯𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āiiesē, 1sg.pres.med.",
      "word": "𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬯𐬉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to take",
      "roman": "ies-",
      "translation": "to take",
      "word": "ιεσ-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to take away",
      "roman": "ayō̄s-",
      "translation": "to take away",
      "word": "айо̄с-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "a-y-s-t-a /⁠āyasatā⁠/",
      "english": "took for himself",
      "roman": "3sg.impf.med.",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Persian"
      ],
      "translation": "took for himself",
      "word": "𐎠𐎹𐎿𐎫𐎠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "h-āī-č-äī-",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "b-ä́ī̮(-)šš-",
      "english": "to buy, take",
      "translation": "to buy, take",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "esun",
      "word": "есун"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "+ *-ani (verbal noun suffix)",
      "translation": "+ *-ani (verbal noun suffix)",
      "word": "⇒ Proto-Scythian: *yazani"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "ʾʾs-",
      "topics": [
        "Buddhist",
        "Buddhism",
        "religion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Christian"
      ],
      "word": "ܐܣ-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "+ *aH-",
      "english": "back",
      "translation": "back",
      "word": "aHyasáti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "istə́l",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "yastə́l",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "westəl",
      "english": "to take off, out",
      "translation": "to take off, out",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "+ *Hapa- ()",
      "english": "to take away; off, away, from",
      "translation": "to take away; off, away, from",
      "word": "Hapayasáti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hə̄məmiiāsaitē, 3sg.pres.med.",
      "word": "𐬵𐬇𐬨𐬆𐬨𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "ʾnyʾmsʾy, 3sg.opt.act.",
      "topics": [
        "Buddhist",
        "Buddhism",
        "religion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "+ *ham-",
      "english": "together, one",
      "translation": "together, one",
      "word": "hamyasáti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "nas-",
      "english": "to take, grasp",
      "translation": "to take, grasp",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "nis-",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "nās-",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "nes-",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "пе-",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nas",
      "word": "нас"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "nas",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "nis-",
      "english": "to take out",
      "translation": "to take out",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "+ *ni-",
      "english": "down, down into",
      "translation": "down, down into",
      "word": "niyasáti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "isyn",
      "sense": "Iron Ossetian",
      "word": "исын"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian script",
      "word": "𐼰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian script",
      "word": "𐼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian script",
      "word": "𐼷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian script",
      "word": "𐼺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian script",
      "word": "𐼼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian script",
      "word": "ʾ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian script",
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian script",
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian script",
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian script",
      "word": "s"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian script",
      "word": ","
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian script",
      "word": "1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian script",
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian script",
      "word": "l"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian script",
      "word": "."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian script",
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian script",
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian script",
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian script",
      "word": "c"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian script",
      "word": "t"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "[script needed] (nc-), [script needed] (nic-)",
      "word": "Waneci"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Younger Avestan",
          "lang_code": "ae",
          "roman": "yāsāⁱti",
          "word": "𐬫𐬁𐬯𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Central Iranian",
      "lang_code": "xme-ker"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "lang_code": "ps",
          "word": "yos-"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Munji",
                  "lang_code": "mnj",
                  "word": "yīs-"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yidgha",
                  "lang_code": "ydg",
                  "word": "is-"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Proto-Munji-Yidgha",
              "lang_code": "ira-mny-pro"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Shughni",
                  "lang_code": "sgh",
                  "roman": "yō̄s-",
                  "word": "йо̄с-"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Roshani",
                  "lang_code": "sgh",
                  "roman": "yō̄s-",
                  "word": "йо̄с-"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami",
              "lang_code": "ira-shy-pro"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji",
          "lang_code": "ira-sym-pro"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Northeastern Iranian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*yasćáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yasćáti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ym̥-sḱ-éti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ym̥-sḱ-éti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "यच्छति",
        "tr": "yácchati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit यच्छति (yácchati)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yasćáti, from Proto-Indo-European *ym̥-sḱ-éti, from *yem- (“to take hold, restrain”). Cognate with Sanskrit यच्छति (yácchati).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*yasáti",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/yasáti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yāmáyati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold, restrain"
      ],
      "id": "en-yasáti-ira-pro-verb-o38cCI82",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "sense": "[Term?] (“to take, seize”)",
          "word": "Proto-Saka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "sense": "[Term?] (“to take, seize, hold”)",
          "word": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "nis-",
          "english": "to take out",
          "sense": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji",
          "translation": "to take out",
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "n(ə)yas-",
          "english": "to seize, catch, take (in marriage), buy; to bite [of dogs]",
          "sense": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji",
          "translation": "to seize, catch, take (in marriage), buy; to bite [of dogs]",
          "word": "н(ә)йас-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "nyʾst",
          "sense": "Proto-Sogdic",
          "topics": [
            "Buddhist",
            "Buddhism",
            "religion",
            "lifestyle"
          ],
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "ʾnyʾst",
          "sense": "Proto-Sogdic",
          "topics": [
            "Buddhist",
            "Buddhism",
            "religion",
            "lifestyle"
          ],
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "nyʾstʾ, 2pl.pres.act.",
          "sense": "Proto-Sogdic",
          "tags": [
            "Christian"
          ],
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "Proto-Sogdic",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𐫗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "Proto-Sogdic",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𐫏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "Proto-Sogdic",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𐫀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "Proto-Sogdic",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𐫘"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "Proto-Sogdic",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "Proto-Sogdic",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "n"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "Proto-Sogdic",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "y"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "Proto-Sogdic",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ʾ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "Proto-Sogdic",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "s"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "english": "to take (in marriage), seize",
          "roman": "nos-",
          "sense": "Proto-Sogdic",
          "translation": "to take (in marriage), seize",
          "word": "нос-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
          "sense": "Proto-Sogdic; Sogdian script",
          "word": "𐼻"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
          "sense": "Proto-Sogdic; Sogdian script",
          "word": "𐼷"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
          "sense": "Proto-Sogdic; Sogdian script",
          "word": "𐼰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
          "sense": "Proto-Sogdic; Sogdian script",
          "word": "𐼼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
          "sense": "Proto-Sogdic; Sogdian script",
          "word": "-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
          "sense": "Proto-Sogdic; Sogdian script",
          "word": "n"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
          "sense": "Proto-Sogdic; Sogdian script",
          "word": "y"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
          "sense": "Proto-Sogdic; Sogdian script",
          "word": "ʾ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
          "sense": "Proto-Sogdic; Sogdian script",
          "word": "s"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take, seize"
      ],
      "id": "en-yasáti-ira-pro-verb-uIaQYl9E",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yasáti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
    "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Proto-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yem-",
    "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Proto-Iranian verbs",
    "Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
    "Requests for native script for Ormuri terms",
    "Requests for native script for Pashto terms",
    "Requests for native script for Sanglechi terms",
    "Requests for native script for Semnani terms",
    "Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Tumshuqese terms",
    "Requests for native script for Waneci terms",
    "Requests for native script for Yidgha terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "āiiese, 1sg.pres.med.",
      "sense": "Younger Avestan",
      "word": "𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬯𐬈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiiesē, 1sg.pres.med.",
      "word": "𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬯𐬉"
    },
    {
      "english": "to take",
      "roman": "ies-",
      "translation": "to take",
      "word": "ιεσ-"
    },
    {
      "english": "to take away",
      "roman": "ayō̄s-",
      "translation": "to take away",
      "word": "айо̄с-"
    },
    {
      "alt": "a-y-s-t-a /⁠āyasatā⁠/",
      "english": "took for himself",
      "roman": "3sg.impf.med.",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Persian"
      ],
      "translation": "took for himself",
      "word": "𐎠𐎹𐎿𐎫𐎠"
    },
    {
      "alt": "h-āī-č-äī-",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "b-ä́ī̮(-)šš-",
      "english": "to buy, take",
      "translation": "to buy, take",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "roman": "esun",
      "word": "есун"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isyn",
      "sense": "Iron Ossetian",
      "word": "исын"
    },
    {
      "english": "+ *-ani (verbal noun suffix)",
      "translation": "+ *-ani (verbal noun suffix)",
      "word": "⇒ Proto-Scythian: *yazani"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ʾʾs-",
      "topics": [
        "Buddhist",
        "Buddhism",
        "religion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Christian"
      ],
      "word": "ܐܣ-"
    },
    {
      "alt": "+ *aH-",
      "english": "back",
      "translation": "back",
      "word": "aHyasáti"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apaiiasaiti, 1sg.pres.med.",
      "sense": "Younger Avestan",
      "word": "𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
    },
    {
      "alt": "istə́l",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "yastə́l",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "westəl",
      "english": "to take off, out",
      "translation": "to take off, out",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "+ *Hapa- ()",
      "english": "to take away; off, away, from",
      "translation": "to take away; off, away, from",
      "word": "Hapayasáti"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hə̄məmiiāsaitē, 3sg.pres.med.",
      "word": "𐬵𐬇𐬨𐬆𐬨𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬉"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ʾnyʾmsʾy, 3sg.opt.act.",
      "topics": [
        "Buddhist",
        "Buddhism",
        "religion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian script",
      "word": "𐼰"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian script",
      "word": "𐼻"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian script",
      "word": "𐼷"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian script",
      "word": "𐼺"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian script",
      "word": "𐼼"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian script",
      "word": "ʾ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian script",
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian script",
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian script",
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian script",
      "word": "s"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian script",
      "word": ","
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian script",
      "word": "1"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian script",
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian script",
      "word": "l"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian script",
      "word": "."
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian script",
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian script",
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian script",
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian script",
      "word": "c"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian script",
      "word": "t"
    },
    {
      "alt": "+ *ham-",
      "english": "together, one",
      "translation": "together, one",
      "word": "hamyasáti"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niiāsāite, 1sg.pres.med.",
      "sense": "Younger Avestan",
      "word": "𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬯𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬈"
    },
    {
      "alt": "nas-",
      "english": "to take, grasp",
      "translation": "to take, grasp",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "nis-",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "sense": "[script needed] (nc-), [script needed] (nic-)",
      "word": "Waneci"
    },
    {
      "alt": "nās-",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "nes-",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "пе-",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "sense": "[Term?] (“to take, seize”)",
      "word": "Proto-Saka"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nas",
      "word": "нас"
    },
    {
      "alt": "nas",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "sense": "[Term?] (“to take, seize, hold”)",
      "word": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi"
    },
    {
      "alt": "nis-",
      "english": "to take out",
      "sense": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji",
      "translation": "to take out",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "n(ə)yas-",
      "english": "to seize, catch, take (in marriage), buy; to bite [of dogs]",
      "sense": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji",
      "translation": "to seize, catch, take (in marriage), buy; to bite [of dogs]",
      "word": "н(ә)йас-"
    },
    {
      "alt": "nyʾst",
      "sense": "Proto-Sogdic",
      "topics": [
        "Buddhist",
        "Buddhism",
        "religion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ʾnyʾst",
      "sense": "Proto-Sogdic",
      "topics": [
        "Buddhist",
        "Buddhism",
        "religion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "nyʾstʾ, 2pl.pres.act.",
      "sense": "Proto-Sogdic",
      "tags": [
        "Christian"
      ],
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Proto-Sogdic; Sogdian script",
      "word": "𐼻"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Proto-Sogdic; Sogdian script",
      "word": "𐼷"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Proto-Sogdic; Sogdian script",
      "word": "𐼰"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Proto-Sogdic; Sogdian script",
      "word": "𐼼"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Proto-Sogdic; Sogdian script",
      "word": "-"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Proto-Sogdic; Sogdian script",
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Proto-Sogdic; Sogdian script",
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Proto-Sogdic; Sogdian script",
      "word": "ʾ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Proto-Sogdic; Sogdian script",
      "word": "s"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Sogdic",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫗"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Sogdic",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫏"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Sogdic",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Sogdic",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫘"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Sogdic",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Sogdic",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Sogdic",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Sogdic",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ʾ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Sogdic",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "s"
    },
    {
      "english": "to take (in marriage), seize",
      "roman": "nos-",
      "sense": "Proto-Sogdic",
      "translation": "to take (in marriage), seize",
      "word": "нос-"
    },
    {
      "alt": "nis-",
      "english": "to take out",
      "translation": "to take out",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "+ *ni-",
      "english": "down, down into",
      "translation": "down, down into",
      "word": "niyasáti"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Younger Avestan",
          "lang_code": "ae",
          "roman": "yāsāⁱti",
          "word": "𐬫𐬁𐬯𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Central Iranian",
      "lang_code": "xme-ker"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "lang_code": "ps",
          "word": "yos-"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Munji",
                  "lang_code": "mnj",
                  "word": "yīs-"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yidgha",
                  "lang_code": "ydg",
                  "word": "is-"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Proto-Munji-Yidgha",
              "lang_code": "ira-mny-pro"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Shughni",
                  "lang_code": "sgh",
                  "roman": "yō̄s-",
                  "word": "йо̄с-"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Roshani",
                  "lang_code": "sgh",
                  "roman": "yō̄s-",
                  "word": "йо̄с-"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami",
              "lang_code": "ira-shy-pro"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji",
          "lang_code": "ira-sym-pro"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Northeastern Iranian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*yasćáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yasćáti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ym̥-sḱ-éti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ym̥-sḱ-éti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "यच्छति",
        "tr": "yácchati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit यच्छति (yácchati)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yasćáti, from Proto-Indo-European *ym̥-sḱ-éti, from *yem- (“to take hold, restrain”). Cognate with Sanskrit यच्छति (yácchati).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*yasáti",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/yasáti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "yāmáyati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold, restrain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take, seize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yasáti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for yasáti meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.