See nes- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*nés-e-tor (deponent thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nesaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *nesaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *nesaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*néhomai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *néhomai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *néhomai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: νέομαι (néomai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: νέομαι (néomai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*násatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *násatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *násatay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*násatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *násatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *násatay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नसते",
"tr": "násate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: नसते (násate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: नसते (násate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*nos-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nazjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *nazjaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *nazjaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*n̥s-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*ń̥s-to-m",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *ń̥s-to-m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *ń̥s-to-m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ástam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ástam",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ástam (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nōzijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *nōzijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *nōzijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*nayyō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *nayyō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *nayyō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ναίω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ναίω (naíō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ναίω (naíō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*nahwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *nahwós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *nahwós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ναός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ναός (naós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ναός (naós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*nóstos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *nóstos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *nóstos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νόστος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: νόστος (nóstos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: νόστος (nóstos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "nas-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: nas-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: nas-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "nes-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: nes-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: nes-"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/nes-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to return home (safely)"
],
"id": "en-nes--ine-pro-root-aKynM~N8",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "nes-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nes-",
"t": "to return home"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nes- (“to return home”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "nas-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A nas-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *nes- (“to return home”). Compare Tocharian A nas-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "nes-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, exist"
],
"id": "en-nes--txb-verb-JebJC0XP",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nes-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*nés-e-tor (deponent thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nesaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *nesaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *nesaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*néhomai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *néhomai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *néhomai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: νέομαι (néomai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: νέομαι (néomai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*násatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *násatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *násatay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*násatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *násatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *násatay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नसते",
"tr": "násate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: नसते (násate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: नसते (násate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*nos-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nazjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *nazjaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *nazjaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*n̥s-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*ń̥s-to-m",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *ń̥s-to-m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *ń̥s-to-m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ástam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ástam",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ástam (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nōzijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *nōzijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *nōzijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*nayyō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *nayyō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *nayyō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ναίω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ναίω (naíō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ναίω (naíō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*nahwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *nahwós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *nahwós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ναός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ναός (naós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ναός (naós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*nóstos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *nóstos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *nóstos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νόστος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: νόστος (nóstos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: νόστος (nóstos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "nas-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: nas-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: nas-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "nes-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: nes-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: nes-"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/nes-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European ReC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to return home (safely)"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "nes-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nes-",
"t": "to return home"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nes- (“to return home”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "nas-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A nas-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *nes- (“to return home”). Compare Tocharian A nas-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "nes-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian B lemmas",
"Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian B verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be, exist"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nes-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nes- meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.