See वरुण in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁wer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*Hwárunas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwárunas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hwárunas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwárunas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁wér-u-nos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wér-u-nos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwárunas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwárunas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wér-u-nos, from *h₁wer- (“broad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "váruṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणः",
"roman": "váruṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणौ",
"roman": "váruṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणा1",
"roman": "váruṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणाः",
"roman": "váruṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणासः1",
"roman": "váruṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुण",
"roman": "váruṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणौ",
"roman": "váruṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणा1",
"roman": "váruṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणाः",
"roman": "váruṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणासः1",
"roman": "váruṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणम्",
"roman": "váruṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणौ",
"roman": "váruṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणा1",
"roman": "váruṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणान्",
"roman": "váruṇān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणेन",
"roman": "váruṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "váruṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणैः",
"roman": "váruṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणेभिः1",
"roman": "váruṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणाय",
"roman": "váruṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "váruṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणेभ्यः",
"roman": "váruṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणात्",
"roman": "váruṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "váruṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणेभ्यः",
"roman": "váruṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणस्य",
"roman": "váruṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणयोः",
"roman": "váruṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणानाम्",
"roman": "váruṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणे",
"roman": "váruṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणयोः",
"roman": "váruṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणेषु",
"roman": "váruṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "váruṇa"
},
"expansion": "वरुण • (váruṇa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "váruṇa"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 1 1 1 9 6 5 6 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Hindu deities",
"orig": "sa:Hindu deities",
"parents": [
"Gods",
"Hindu mythology",
"Religion",
"Hinduism",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"India",
"Society",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.25.1",
"roman": "In as much as all people commit errors, so do we, divine Varuṇa, daily disfigure your worship by imperfections.",
"text": "यच्चि॒द्धि ते॒ विशो॑ यथा॒ प्र दे॑व वरुण व्र॒तम्।\nमि॒नी॒मसि॒ द्यवि॑द्यवि॥\nyácciddhí te víśo yathā prá deva varuṇa vratám.\nminīmási dyávidyavi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Varuna"
],
"id": "en-वरुण-sa-name-MrY-mECN",
"links": [
[
"Varuna",
"Varuna"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɐ́.ɾu.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋɐ.ɾu.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वरुण"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বরুণ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বরুণ (borun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বরুণ (borun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Βαρούνα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: Βαρούνα (Varoúna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: Βαρούνα (Varoúna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Varuna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Varuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Varuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "وارونا",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: وارونا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: وارونا"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "વરૂણ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: વરૂણ (varūṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: વરૂણ (varūṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "Վարունա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: Վարունա (Varuna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: Վարունա (Varuna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ヴァルナ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ヴァルナ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ヴァルナ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ವರುಣ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ವರುಣ (varuṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ವರುಣ (varuṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ភិរុណ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ភិរុណ (phirun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ភិរុណ (phirun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "바루나",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 바루나 (baruna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 바루나 (baruna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "വരുണൻ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: വരുണൻ (varuṇaṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: വരുണൻ (varuṇaṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਵਰੁਣ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਵਰੁਣ (varuṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਵਰੁਣ (varuṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Варуна",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Варуна (Varuna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Варуна (Varuna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "வருணன்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: வருணன் (varuṇaṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: வருணன் (varuṇaṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "వరుణుడు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: వరుణుడు (varuṇuḍu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: వరుణుడు (varuṇuḍu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "พระพิรุณ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: พระพิรุณ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: พระพิรุณ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "伐樓拿",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 伐樓拿 /伐楼拿",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 伐樓拿 /伐楼拿"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁wer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*Hwárunas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwárunas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hwárunas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwárunas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁wér-u-nos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wér-u-nos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwárunas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwárunas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wér-u-nos, from *h₁wer- (“broad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "váruṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणः",
"roman": "váruṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणौ",
"roman": "váruṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणा1",
"roman": "váruṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणाः",
"roman": "váruṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणासः1",
"roman": "váruṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुण",
"roman": "váruṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणौ",
"roman": "váruṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणा1",
"roman": "váruṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणाः",
"roman": "váruṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणासः1",
"roman": "váruṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणम्",
"roman": "váruṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणौ",
"roman": "váruṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणा1",
"roman": "váruṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणान्",
"roman": "váruṇān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणेन",
"roman": "váruṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "váruṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणैः",
"roman": "váruṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणेभिः1",
"roman": "váruṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणाय",
"roman": "váruṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "váruṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणेभ्यः",
"roman": "váruṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणात्",
"roman": "váruṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "váruṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणेभ्यः",
"roman": "váruṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणस्य",
"roman": "váruṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणयोः",
"roman": "váruṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणानाम्",
"roman": "váruṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणे",
"roman": "váruṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणयोः",
"roman": "váruṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणेषु",
"roman": "váruṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "váruṇa"
},
"expansion": "वरुण • (váruṇa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "váruṇa"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ocean"
],
"id": "en-वरुण-sa-noun-R6-tYSsf",
"links": [
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-वरुण-sa-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"id": "en-वरुण-sa-noun-J3VvBQ4U",
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 1 37 20 15 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 1 44 16 13 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 1 43 17 12 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of the island of Borneo"
],
"id": "en-वरुण-sa-noun-dtu300Qd",
"links": [
[
"Borneo",
"Borneo"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a warder off or dispeller"
],
"id": "en-वरुण-sa-noun-wzr1H7om"
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a particular magical formula recited over weapons"
],
"id": "en-वरुण-sa-noun-RntQrI6H"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a tree of species Crateva adansonii ( <= Crataeva Roxburghii)"
],
"id": "en-वरुण-sa-noun-btJDbPc6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"the gods generally"
],
"id": "en-वरुण-sa-noun-2UQoWjnW",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) the gods generally"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɐ́.ɾu.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋɐ.ɾu.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वरुण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁wer-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Hindu deities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁wer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*Hwárunas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwárunas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hwárunas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwárunas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁wér-u-nos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wér-u-nos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwárunas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwárunas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wér-u-nos, from *h₁wer- (“broad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "váruṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणः",
"roman": "váruṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणौ",
"roman": "váruṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणा1",
"roman": "váruṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणाः",
"roman": "váruṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणासः1",
"roman": "váruṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुण",
"roman": "váruṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणौ",
"roman": "váruṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणा1",
"roman": "váruṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणाः",
"roman": "váruṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणासः1",
"roman": "váruṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणम्",
"roman": "váruṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणौ",
"roman": "váruṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणा1",
"roman": "váruṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणान्",
"roman": "váruṇān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणेन",
"roman": "váruṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "váruṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणैः",
"roman": "váruṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणेभिः1",
"roman": "váruṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणाय",
"roman": "váruṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "váruṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणेभ्यः",
"roman": "váruṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणात्",
"roman": "váruṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "váruṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणेभ्यः",
"roman": "váruṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणस्य",
"roman": "váruṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणयोः",
"roman": "váruṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणानाम्",
"roman": "váruṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणे",
"roman": "váruṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणयोः",
"roman": "váruṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणेषु",
"roman": "váruṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "váruṇa"
},
"expansion": "वरुण • (váruṇa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "váruṇa"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.25.1",
"roman": "In as much as all people commit errors, so do we, divine Varuṇa, daily disfigure your worship by imperfections.",
"text": "यच्चि॒द्धि ते॒ विशो॑ यथा॒ प्र दे॑व वरुण व्र॒तम्।\nमि॒नी॒मसि॒ द्यवि॑द्यवि॥\nyácciddhí te víśo yathā prá deva varuṇa vratám.\nminīmási dyávidyavi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Varuna"
],
"links": [
[
"Varuna",
"Varuna"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɐ́.ɾu.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋɐ.ɾu.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वरुण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁wer-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Hindu deities"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বরুণ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বরুণ (borun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বরুণ (borun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Βαρούνα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: Βαρούνα (Varoúna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: Βαρούνα (Varoúna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Varuna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Varuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Varuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "وارونا",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: وارونا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: وارونا"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "વરૂણ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: વરૂણ (varūṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: વરૂણ (varūṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "Վարունա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: Վարունա (Varuna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: Վարունա (Varuna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ヴァルナ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ヴァルナ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ヴァルナ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ವರುಣ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ವರುಣ (varuṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ವರುಣ (varuṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ភិរុណ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ភិរុណ (phirun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ភិរុណ (phirun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "바루나",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 바루나 (baruna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 바루나 (baruna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "വരുണൻ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: വരുണൻ (varuṇaṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: വരുണൻ (varuṇaṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਵਰੁਣ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਵਰੁਣ (varuṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਵਰੁਣ (varuṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Варуна",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Варуна (Varuna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Варуна (Varuna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "வருணன்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: வருணன் (varuṇaṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: வருணன் (varuṇaṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "వరుణుడు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: వరుణుడు (varuṇuḍu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: వరుణుడు (varuṇuḍu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "พระพิรุณ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: พระพิรุณ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: พระพิรุณ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "伐樓拿",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 伐樓拿 /伐楼拿",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 伐樓拿 /伐楼拿"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁wer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*Hwárunas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwárunas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hwárunas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwárunas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁wér-u-nos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wér-u-nos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwárunas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwárunas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wér-u-nos, from *h₁wer- (“broad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "váruṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणः",
"roman": "váruṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणौ",
"roman": "váruṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणा1",
"roman": "váruṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणाः",
"roman": "váruṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणासः1",
"roman": "váruṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुण",
"roman": "váruṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणौ",
"roman": "váruṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणा1",
"roman": "váruṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणाः",
"roman": "váruṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणासः1",
"roman": "váruṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणम्",
"roman": "váruṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणौ",
"roman": "váruṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणा1",
"roman": "váruṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणान्",
"roman": "váruṇān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणेन",
"roman": "váruṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "váruṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणैः",
"roman": "váruṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणेभिः1",
"roman": "váruṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणाय",
"roman": "váruṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "váruṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणेभ्यः",
"roman": "váruṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणात्",
"roman": "váruṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "váruṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणेभ्यः",
"roman": "váruṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणस्य",
"roman": "váruṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणयोः",
"roman": "váruṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणानाम्",
"roman": "váruṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणे",
"roman": "váruṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणयोः",
"roman": "váruṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "वरुणेषु",
"roman": "váruṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "váruṇa"
},
"expansion": "वरुण • (váruṇa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "váruṇa"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ocean"
],
"links": [
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of the island of Borneo"
],
"links": [
[
"Borneo",
"Borneo"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a warder off or dispeller"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a particular magical formula recited over weapons"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"a tree of species Crateva adansonii ( <= Crataeva Roxburghii)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the gods generally"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) the gods generally"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɐ́.ɾu.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋɐ.ɾu.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वरुण"
}
Download raw JSONL data for वरुण meaning in Sanskrit (15.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.