See बृहस्पति on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for बृहस्पति meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बृह्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "बृह्",
"PIE": "bʰerǵʰ",
"c": "1",
"lang": "hi"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sa-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बृहस्पति"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बृहस्पति (bṛhaspati)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बृहस्पति (bṛhaspati).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bŕhaspati",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بِرْہَسْپَتِی",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पति",
"roman": "bŕhaspati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पति",
"roman": "bŕhaspati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पति",
"roman": "bŕhaspati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "بِرْہَسْپَتِی"
},
"expansion": "बृहस्पति • (bŕhaspati) m (Urdu spelling بِرْہَسْپَتِی)",
"name": "hi-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M.sg>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sūrya",
"word": "सूर्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sūraj",
"word": "सूरज"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "budh",
"word": "बुध"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "śukra",
"word": "शुक्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bhūmi",
"word": "भूमि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pŕthvī",
"word": "पृथ्वी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "maṅgal",
"word": "मंगल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "śani",
"word": "शनि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aruṇ",
"word": "अरुण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "varuṇ",
"word": "वरुण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "andhā tārā",
"word": "अंधा तारा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "yam",
"word": "यम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cā̃d",
"word": "चाँद"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "candra",
"word": "चंद्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "| style=\"width: 7.1%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "white-space: nowrap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "\" |"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Hindu deities",
"orig": "hi:Hindu deities",
"parents": [
"Gods",
"Hindu mythology",
"Religion",
"Hinduism",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"India",
"Society",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "hi:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Vedic religion",
"orig": "hi:Vedic religion",
"parents": [
"Hinduism",
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bṛhaspati"
],
"id": "en-बृहस्पति-hi-name-stTcXrF7",
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vedic religion, Hinduism) Bṛhaspati"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism",
"Vedic"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 57 3 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inflections with a red link for lemma",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system.",
"roman": "bŕhaspati saurmaṇḍal kā sabse baṛā grah hai.",
"text": "बृहस्पति सौरमंडल का सबसे बड़ा ग्रह है।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jupiter"
],
"id": "en-बृहस्पति-hi-name-J84t8GhV",
"links": [
[
"Jupiter",
"Jupiter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɾɪ.ɦəs.pə.t̪iː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɾɪ.ɦɐs.pɐ.t̪iː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "बृहस्पति"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Thursday",
"roman": "bṛhaspativāra",
"word": "बृहस्पतिवार"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ബൃഹസ്പതി",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ബൃഹസ്പതി (br̥haspati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ബൃഹസ്പതി (br̥haspati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பிரகஸ்பதி",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: பிரகஸ்பதி (pirakaspati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: பிரகஸ்பதி (pirakaspati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "బృహస్పతి",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: బృహస్పతి (br̥haspati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: బృహస్పతి (br̥haspati)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बृह्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "बृह्",
"PIE": "bʰerǵʰ",
"c": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sa-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बृहस्",
"3": "पति",
"pos1": "genitive singular of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">बृह्</i> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(bṛh, “prayer; devotion”)</span></span>",
"t2": "lord, master",
"tr2": "páti"
},
"expansion": "बृहस् (bṛhas, genitive singular of बृह् (bṛh, “prayer; devotion”)) + पति (páti, “lord, master”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*bʰŕ̥źʰ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰŕ̥źʰ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to rise, elevate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise, elevate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ब्रह्मन्"
},
"expansion": "ब्रह्मन् (brahman)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of बृहस् (bṛhas, genitive singular of बृह् (bṛh, “prayer; devotion”)) + पति (páti, “lord, master”). The origin of the first element is uncertain, but it probably stems from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰŕ̥źʰ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise, elevate”), with original meaning \"to increase, enlarge, grow\"; similar to ब्रह्मन् (brahman), it went through a semantic shift from \"to increase\" > \"to encompass\" > \"the encompassing one\" > \"the divine\" > \"praying, devotion (to the divine)\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bṛ́haspáti",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पतिः",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पती",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पतयः",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पते",
"roman": "bṛ́haspate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पती",
"roman": "bṛ́haspatī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पतयः",
"roman": "bṛ́haspatayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पतिम्",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पती",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पतीन्",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पतिना",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátinā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पत्या1",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátyā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पतिभ्याम्",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पतिभिः",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátibhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पतये",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पतिभ्याम्",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पतिभ्यः",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátibhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पतेः",
"roman": "bṛ́haspáteḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पत्यः1",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátyaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पतिभ्याम्",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पतिभ्यः",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátibhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पतेः",
"roman": "bṛ́haspáteḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पत्यः1",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátyaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पत्योः",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पतीनाम्",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátīnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पतौ",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पता1",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पत्योः",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पतिषु",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátiṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "bṛ́haspáti"
},
"expansion": "बृहस्पति • (bṛ́haspáti) stem, m",
"name": "sa-prop"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bṛ́haspáti"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sūrya",
"word": "सूर्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ravi",
"word": "रवि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "āditya",
"word": "आदित्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "सूर्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "budha",
"word": "बुध"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "śukra",
"word": "शुक्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bhārgava",
"word": "भार्गव"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bhṛgu",
"word": "भृगु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bhūmi",
"word": "भूमि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pṛthvī",
"word": "पृथ्वी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "भू"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "maṅgala",
"word": "मङ्गल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aṅgāra",
"word": "अङ्गार"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "मङ्गल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gaura",
"word": "गौर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "śani",
"word": "शनि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aruṇa",
"word": "अरुण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "varuṇa",
"word": "वरुण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yama",
"word": "यम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "candra",
"word": "चन्द्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "indu",
"word": "इन्दु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "चन्द्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "प्रथम मङ्गलस्यद्वितीय मङ्गलस्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "| style=\"width: 7.1%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "white-space: nowrap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "\" |"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Hindu deities",
"orig": "sa:Hindu deities",
"parents": [
"Gods",
"Hindu mythology",
"Religion",
"Hinduism",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"India",
"Society",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "sa:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Vedic religion",
"orig": "sa:Vedic religion",
"parents": [
"Hinduism",
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 9.5.11",
"roman": "O all ye gods, come together to the consecration of the Soma-- Vāyu, Bṛhaspati, Sūrya, Agni and Indra.",
"text": "विश्वे॑ देवाः॒ स्वाहा॑कृतिं॒ पव॑मान॒स्या ग॑त।\nवा॒युर्बृह॒स्पतिः॒ सूर्यो॒ऽग्निरिन्द्रः॑ स॒जोष॑सः॥\nvíśve devāḥ svā́hākṛtiṃ pávamānasyā́ gata.\nvāyúrbṛ́haspátiḥ sū́ryoʼgníríndraḥ sajóṣasaḥ."
},
{
"ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 4.1.35",
"roman": "Besides these four daughters, she also had another two sons who were famous in the second Manvantara. One of them was divine Utathya, and the other was the learned Bṛhaspati.",
"text": "तत्पुत्रावपरावास्तां ख्यातौ स्वारोचिषेऽन्तरे । उतथ्यो भगवान्साक्षाद् ब्रह्मिष्ठश्च बृहस्पतिः ॥\ntatputrāvaparāvāstāṃ khyātau svārociṣeʼntare. utathyo bhagavānsākṣād brahmiṣṭhaśca bṛhaspatiḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bṛhaspati (name of a deity)"
],
"id": "en-बृहस्पति-sa-name-bWYCq4aA",
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vedic religion, Hinduism) Bṛhaspati (name of a deity)"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism",
"Vedic"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Planets of the Solar System",
"orig": "sa:Planets of the Solar System",
"parents": [
"Planets",
"Celestial bodies",
"Space",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root बृह्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jupiter (planet)"
],
"id": "en-बृहस्पति-sa-name-bZDQ3mAz",
"links": [
[
"Jupiter",
"Jupiter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bŕ̩.ɦɐs̪pɐ́.t̪i/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/br̩ˈɦɐs̪.pɐ.t̪i/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "बृहस्पति"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine i-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi proper nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root बृह्",
"Hindi terms spelled with ृ",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi uncountable nouns",
"Inflections with a red link for lemma"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बृह्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "बृह्",
"PIE": "bʰerǵʰ",
"c": "1",
"lang": "hi"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sa-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बृहस्पति"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बृहस्पति (bṛhaspati)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बृहस्पति (bṛhaspati).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bŕhaspati",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بِرْہَسْپَتِی",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पति",
"roman": "bŕhaspati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पति",
"roman": "bŕhaspati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पति",
"roman": "bŕhaspati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "بِرْہَسْپَتِی"
},
"expansion": "बृहस्पति • (bŕhaspati) m (Urdu spelling بِرْہَسْپَتِی)",
"name": "hi-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M.sg>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sūrya",
"word": "सूर्य"
},
{
"roman": "sūraj",
"word": "सूरज"
},
{
"roman": "budh",
"word": "बुध"
},
{
"roman": "śukra",
"word": "शुक्र"
},
{
"roman": "bhūmi",
"word": "भूमि"
},
{
"roman": "pŕthvī",
"word": "पृथ्वी"
},
{
"roman": "maṅgal",
"word": "मंगल"
},
{
"roman": "śani",
"word": "शनि"
},
{
"roman": "aruṇ",
"word": "अरुण"
},
{
"roman": "varuṇ",
"word": "वरुण"
},
{
"roman": "andhā tārā",
"word": "अंधा तारा"
},
{
"english": "yam",
"word": "यम"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"roman": "cā̃d",
"word": "चाँद"
},
{
"roman": "candra",
"word": "चंद्र"
},
{
"word": "| style=\"width: 7.1%"
},
{
"word": "white-space: nowrap"
},
{
"word": "\" |"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"hi:Hindu deities",
"hi:Hinduism",
"hi:Vedic religion"
],
"glosses": [
"Bṛhaspati"
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vedic religion, Hinduism) Bṛhaspati"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism",
"Vedic"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system.",
"roman": "bŕhaspati saurmaṇḍal kā sabse baṛā grah hai.",
"text": "बृहस्पति सौरमंडल का सबसे बड़ा ग्रह है।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jupiter"
],
"links": [
[
"Jupiter",
"Jupiter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɾɪ.ɦəs.pə.t̪iː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɾɪ.ɦɐs.pɐ.t̪iː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "बृहस्पति"
}
{
"categories": [
"Inflections with a red link for lemma",
"Sanskrit compound terms",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit i-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root बृह्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Thursday",
"roman": "bṛhaspativāra",
"word": "बृहस्पतिवार"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ബൃഹസ്പതി",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ബൃഹസ്പതി (br̥haspati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ബൃഹസ്പതി (br̥haspati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பிரகஸ்பதி",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: பிரகஸ்பதி (pirakaspati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: பிரகஸ்பதி (pirakaspati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "బృహస్పతి",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: బృహస్పతి (br̥haspati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: బృహస్పతి (br̥haspati)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बृह्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "बृह्",
"PIE": "bʰerǵʰ",
"c": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sa-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बृहस्",
"3": "पति",
"pos1": "genitive singular of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">बृह्</i> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(bṛh, “prayer; devotion”)</span></span>",
"t2": "lord, master",
"tr2": "páti"
},
"expansion": "बृहस् (bṛhas, genitive singular of बृह् (bṛh, “prayer; devotion”)) + पति (páti, “lord, master”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*bʰŕ̥źʰ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰŕ̥źʰ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to rise, elevate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise, elevate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ब्रह्मन्"
},
"expansion": "ब्रह्मन् (brahman)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of बृहस् (bṛhas, genitive singular of बृह् (bṛh, “prayer; devotion”)) + पति (páti, “lord, master”). The origin of the first element is uncertain, but it probably stems from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰŕ̥źʰ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise, elevate”), with original meaning \"to increase, enlarge, grow\"; similar to ब्रह्मन् (brahman), it went through a semantic shift from \"to increase\" > \"to encompass\" > \"the encompassing one\" > \"the divine\" > \"praying, devotion (to the divine)\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bṛ́haspáti",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पतिः",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पती",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पतयः",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पते",
"roman": "bṛ́haspate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पती",
"roman": "bṛ́haspatī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पतयः",
"roman": "bṛ́haspatayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पतिम्",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पती",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पतीन्",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पतिना",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátinā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पत्या1",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátyā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पतिभ्याम्",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पतिभिः",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátibhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पतये",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पतिभ्याम्",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पतिभ्यः",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátibhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पतेः",
"roman": "bṛ́haspáteḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पत्यः1",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátyaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पतिभ्याम्",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पतिभ्यः",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátibhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पतेः",
"roman": "bṛ́haspáteḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पत्यः1",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátyaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पत्योः",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पतीनाम्",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátīnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पतौ",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पता1",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पत्योः",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "बृहस्पतिषु",
"roman": "bṛ́haspátiṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "bṛ́haspáti"
},
"expansion": "बृहस्पति • (bṛ́haspáti) stem, m",
"name": "sa-prop"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bṛ́haspáti"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sūrya",
"word": "सूर्य"
},
{
"roman": "ravi",
"word": "रवि"
},
{
"roman": "āditya",
"word": "आदित्य"
},
{
"word": "सूर्य"
},
{
"roman": "budha",
"word": "बुध"
},
{
"roman": "śukra",
"word": "शुक्र"
},
{
"roman": "bhārgava",
"word": "भार्गव"
},
{
"roman": "bhṛgu",
"word": "भृगु"
},
{
"roman": "bhūmi",
"word": "भूमि"
},
{
"roman": "pṛthvī",
"word": "पृथ्वी"
},
{
"word": "भू"
},
{
"roman": "maṅgala",
"word": "मङ्गल"
},
{
"roman": "aṅgāra",
"word": "अङ्गार"
},
{
"word": "मङ्गल"
},
{
"roman": "gaura",
"word": "गौर"
},
{
"roman": "śani",
"word": "शनि"
},
{
"roman": "aruṇa",
"word": "अरुण"
},
{
"roman": "varuṇa",
"word": "वरुण"
},
{
"roman": "yama",
"word": "यम"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"roman": "candra",
"word": "चन्द्र"
},
{
"roman": "indu",
"word": "इन्दु"
},
{
"word": "चन्द्र"
},
{
"word": "प्रथम मङ्गलस्यद्वितीय मङ्गलस्य"
},
{
"word": "| style=\"width: 7.1%"
},
{
"word": "white-space: nowrap"
},
{
"word": "\" |"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"sa:Hindu deities",
"sa:Hinduism",
"sa:Vedic religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 9.5.11",
"roman": "O all ye gods, come together to the consecration of the Soma-- Vāyu, Bṛhaspati, Sūrya, Agni and Indra.",
"text": "विश्वे॑ देवाः॒ स्वाहा॑कृतिं॒ पव॑मान॒स्या ग॑त।\nवा॒युर्बृह॒स्पतिः॒ सूर्यो॒ऽग्निरिन्द्रः॑ स॒जोष॑सः॥\nvíśve devāḥ svā́hākṛtiṃ pávamānasyā́ gata.\nvāyúrbṛ́haspátiḥ sū́ryoʼgníríndraḥ sajóṣasaḥ."
},
{
"ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 4.1.35",
"roman": "Besides these four daughters, she also had another two sons who were famous in the second Manvantara. One of them was divine Utathya, and the other was the learned Bṛhaspati.",
"text": "तत्पुत्रावपरावास्तां ख्यातौ स्वारोचिषेऽन्तरे । उतथ्यो भगवान्साक्षाद् ब्रह्मिष्ठश्च बृहस्पतिः ॥\ntatputrāvaparāvāstāṃ khyātau svārociṣeʼntare. utathyo bhagavānsākṣād brahmiṣṭhaśca bṛhaspatiḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bṛhaspati (name of a deity)"
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vedic religion, Hinduism) Bṛhaspati (name of a deity)"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism",
"Vedic"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Planets of the Solar System"
],
"glosses": [
"Jupiter (planet)"
],
"links": [
[
"Jupiter",
"Jupiter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bŕ̩.ɦɐs̪pɐ́.t̪i/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/br̩ˈɦɐs̪.pɐ.t̪i/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "बृहस्पति"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.