See առ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for առ meaning in All languages combined (37.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "առ",
"id": "prep"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian առ (aṙ)",
"name": "learned borrowing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian առ (aṙ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aṙ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "preposition",
"id": "prep"
},
"expansion": "առ • (aṙ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 26 29 1 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "page by page",
"roman": "ēǰ aṙ ēǰ",
"text": "էջ առ էջ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (in the formula X առ (aṙ) X, indicates a steady progression, one X after another)"
],
"id": "en-առ-hy-prep-J3uNTvU~",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"առ",
"առ#Armenian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) by (in the formula X առ (aṙ) X, indicates a steady progression, one X after another)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ետևից"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 26 29 1 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "complaint to Europe",
"roman": "boġokʻ aṙ Evropa",
"text": "բողոք առ Եվրոպա",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, towards (indicates direction)"
],
"id": "en-առ-hy-prep-R~KUf3is",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to, towards (indicates direction)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "դեպի"
},
{
"word": "ուղղված"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 32 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "until January 15th",
"roman": "aṙ 15 hunvari",
"text": "առ 15 հունվարի",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"until"
],
"id": "en-առ-hy-prep-LjIA3oS5",
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) until"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 32 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "per cent",
"roman": "aṙ haryur",
"text": "առ հարյուր",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"per"
],
"id": "en-առ-hy-prep-tCfD3skE",
"links": [
[
"per",
"per"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) per"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑr]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑr]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-առ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Hy-%D5%A1%D5%BC.ogg/Hy-%D5%A1%D5%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Hy-%D5%A1%D5%BC.ogg",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
}
],
"word": "առ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "առ",
"id": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian առ (aṙ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian առ (aṙ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aṙ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "առ",
"roman": "aṙ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առեր",
"roman": "aṙer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "առի",
"roman": "aṙi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առերի",
"roman": "aṙeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "առից",
"roman": "aṙicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առերից",
"roman": "aṙericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "առով",
"roman": "aṙov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առերով",
"roman": "aṙerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "առում",
"roman": "aṙum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առերում",
"roman": "aṙerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "առը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առն",
"roman": "aṙə/aṙn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "առերն",
"roman": "aṙerə/aṙern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "առին",
"roman": "aṙin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առերին",
"roman": "aṙerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "առս",
"roman": "aṙs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առերս",
"roman": "aṙers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "առիս",
"roman": "aṙis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առերիս",
"roman": "aṙeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "առիցս",
"roman": "aṙicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առերիցս",
"roman": "aṙericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "առովս",
"roman": "aṙovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առերովս",
"roman": "aṙerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "առումս",
"roman": "aṙums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առերումս",
"roman": "aṙerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "առդ",
"roman": "aṙd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առերդ",
"roman": "aṙerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "առիդ",
"roman": "aṙid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առերիդ",
"roman": "aṙerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "առիցդ",
"roman": "aṙicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առերիցդ",
"roman": "aṙericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "առովդ",
"roman": "aṙovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առերովդ",
"roman": "aṙerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "առումդ",
"roman": "aṙumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առերումդ",
"roman": "aṙerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"id": "taking"
},
"expansion": "առ • (aṙ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "առ",
"11": "առին",
"11s": "առերիցս",
"13": "առերի",
"13s": "առովս",
"15": "առերին",
"15s": "առերովս",
"17": "առից",
"17s": "առումս",
"19": "առերից",
"19s": "առերումս",
"1s": "առս",
"21": "առով",
"21s": "առդ",
"23": "առերով",
"23s": "առերդ",
"25": "առում",
"25s": "առիդ",
"27": "առերում",
"27s": "առերիդ",
"29s": "առիցդ",
"3": "առը/առն",
"31s": "առերիցդ",
"33s": "առովդ",
"35s": "առերովդ",
"37s": "առումդ",
"39s": "առերումդ",
"3s": "առերս",
"5": "առեր",
"5s": "առիս",
"7": "առերը/առերն",
"7s": "առերիս",
"9": "առի",
"9s": "առիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 26 29 1 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plunder, pillage"
],
"id": "en-առ-hy-noun-dXMbGWwg",
"links": [
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"pillage",
"pillage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"taking"
],
"id": "en-առ-hy-noun-wqWsOowC",
"links": [
[
"taking",
"taking"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑr]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑr]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-առ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Hy-%D5%A1%D5%BC.ogg/Hy-%D5%A1%D5%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Hy-%D5%A1%D5%BC.ogg",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
}
],
"word": "առ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "aṙ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "առ • (aṙ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 26 29 1 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "aṙnel",
"word": "առնել"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of առնել (aṙnel)"
],
"id": "en-առ-hy-verb-3Lpku3xx",
"links": [
[
"առնել",
"առնել#Armenian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑr]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑr]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-առ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Hy-%D5%A1%D5%BC.ogg/Hy-%D5%A1%D5%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Hy-%D5%A1%D5%BC.ogg",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
}
],
"word": "առ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aṙagast",
"word": "առագաստ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aṙac",
"word": "առած"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aṙacim",
"word": "առածիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aṙak",
"word": "առակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aṙakunkʻ",
"word": "առակունք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aṙanjin",
"word": "առանձին"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aṙancʻ",
"word": "առանց"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aṙancʻkʻ",
"word": "առանցք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aṙapar",
"word": "առապար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aṙaǰ",
"word": "առաջ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aṙaspel",
"word": "առասպել"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aṙastał",
"word": "առաստաղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aṙat",
"word": "առատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aṙatik",
"word": "առատիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aṙarkay",
"word": "առարկայ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aṙawel",
"word": "առաւել"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aṙawir",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "առաւիր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aṙawušt",
"word": "առաւուշտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aṙawōt",
"word": "առաւօտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aṙakʻem",
"word": "առաքեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aṙakʻini",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "առաքինի"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aṙberan",
"word": "առբերան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aṙberem",
"word": "առբերեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aṙdnem",
"word": "առդնեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aṙeł",
"word": "առեղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aṙēǰ",
"word": "առէջ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aṙəntʻer",
"word": "առընթեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aṙič",
"word": "առիճ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aṙkayc",
"word": "առկայծ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aṙhawatčʻeay",
"word": "առհաւատչեայ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aṙoganutʻiwn",
"word": "առոգանութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aṙogem",
"word": "առոգեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aṙołǰ",
"word": "առողջ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zaṙam",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "զառամ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zaṙancʻem",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "զառանցեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zaṙivayr",
"word": "զառիվայր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yaṙaǰ",
"word": "յառաջ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "առ",
"3": "առ-",
"bor": "on",
"id": "prep"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: առ (aṙ), առ- (aṙ-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: առ (aṙ), առ- (aṙ-)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*pr̥s-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥s-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pors-V́-"
},
"expansion": "*pors-V́-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρά (pará)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर",
"tr": "pára"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पर (pára)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pr̥s- or *pors-V́-. Cognate with Ancient Greek παρά (pará) and Sanskrit पर (pára).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aṙ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "preposition",
"id": "prep"
},
"expansion": "առ • (aṙ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "because of jealousy",
"roman": "aṙ naxanju",
"text": "առ նախանձու",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for fear, through fear",
"roman": "aṙ ahi, erkiwłi",
"text": "առ ահի, երկիւղի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "because of the sorrow",
"roman": "aṙ vštin",
"text": "առ վշտին",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "because of your folly",
"roman": "aṙ jerum anmtutʻean",
"text": "առ ձերում անմտութեան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "because of weakness or malice?",
"roman": "aṙ tkarutʻean inčʻ, tʻē aṙ čʻarakamutʻean",
"text": "առ տկարութեա՞ն ինչ, թէ առ չարակամութեան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "because of own humility",
"roman": "aṙ xonarhutʻewn iwrum",
"text": "առ խոնարհութեւն իւրում",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "because of stupidity",
"roman": "aṙ yoyž yimarutʻean",
"text": "առ յոյժ յիմարութեան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for malice, through malice",
"roman": "aṙ čʻarutʻean",
"text": "առ չարութեան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to leap for joy",
"roman": "kaytʻel/xaytal aṙ xndutʻean",
"text": "կայթել/խայտալ առ խնդութեան",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because of, due to"
],
"id": "en-առ-xcl-prep--z7nDiHt",
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"due to",
"due to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) because of, due to"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "near him",
"roman": "aṙ nma",
"text": "առ նմա",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sit down near any one",
"roman": "nstel, bazmel aṙ umemn/umekʻ",
"text": "նստել, բազմել առ ումեմն/ումեք",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, at"
],
"id": "en-առ-xcl-prep-KrJ~jnO-",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) near, at"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "make excuses for him to his father",
"roman": "ardaracʻusǰikʻ zna aṙ hōr iwrum",
"text": "արդարացուսջիք զնա առ հօր իւրում",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"id": "en-առ-xcl-prep-Zj6hv~~l",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) to"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "was calling all princes to him",
"roman": "aṙ inkʻn kočʻēr zamenayn išxans",
"text": "առ ինքն կոչէր զամենայն իշխանս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to me",
"roman": "aṙ is",
"text": "առ իս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go to him",
"roman": "aṙ na ertʻal",
"text": "առ նա երթալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he is gone to the duke",
"roman": "gnacʻ aṙ dukʻsn",
"text": "գնաց առ դուքսն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Armenian king Arshak has come to you",
"roman": "ekeal ē aṙ kʻez tʻagaworn hayocʻ Aršak",
"text": "եկեալ է առ քեզ թագաւորն հայոց Արշակ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, towards, in the direction of (a person)"
],
"id": "en-առ-xcl-prep-MPfkwj4S",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) to, towards, in the direction of (a person)"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "is living with us",
"roman": "aṙ mez bnakeal ē",
"text": "առ մեզ բնակեալ է",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the doors of the wine press",
"roman": "aṙ durs hnjanin",
"text": "առ դուրս հնձանին",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the shore of the sea",
"roman": "aṙ apʻn covun",
"text": "առ ափն ծովուն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he is always near me",
"roman": "aṙ is ē yamenayn žam",
"text": "առ իս է յամենայն ժամ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "among the Armenians and Greeks",
"roman": "aṙ hays ew aṙ yoyns",
"text": "առ հայս եւ առ յոյնս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it is not even among the English",
"roman": "očʻ ē noynpēs aṙ angłiacʻis",
"text": "ոչ է նոյնպէս առ անգղիացիս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on the outside",
"roman": "aṙ artakʻs",
"text": "առ արտաքս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "near, towards",
"roman": "aṙ eri",
"text": "առ երի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at present, for the moment",
"roman": "aṙ žam mi",
"text": "առ ժամ մի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "now",
"roman": "aṙ ayžm",
"text": "առ այժմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there, in that very place, in the same place; immediately, directly, forthwith",
"roman": "aṙ eteł",
"text": "առ ետեղ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "when? until when?",
"roman": "aṙ erb",
"text": "առ ե՞րբ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "towards the evening",
"roman": "aṙ ereks",
"text": "առ երեկս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "externally, apparently",
"roman": "aṙ eress",
"text": "առ երեսս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "things past",
"roman": "aṙ i yetoykʻ",
"text": "առ ի յետոյք",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under",
"roman": "aṙ i nerkʻoy",
"text": "առ ի ներքոյ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, at, on, in"
],
"id": "en-առ-xcl-prep-vOiB5hM~",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) near, at, on, in"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to grandees and princes, to azats and peasants, greetings!",
"roman": "aṙ mecamecs ew aṙ išxans, aṙ azats ew šinakans, ołǰoyn",
"text": "առ մեծամեծս եւ առ իշխանս, առ ազատս եւ շինականս, ողջոյն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to them",
"roman": "aṙ nosa",
"text": "առ նոսա",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "was saying to them",
"roman": "asēr aṙ nosa",
"text": "ասէր առ նոսա",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a man was calling him",
"roman": "ałałakēr aṙ na ayr mi",
"text": "աղաղակէր առ նա այր մի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he joined to his forefathers",
"roman": "yawelaw aṙ hars iwr",
"text": "յաւելաւ առ հարս իւր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I gave the papers of the king to them",
"roman": "ew etu aṙ nosa ztʻułtʻs tʻagaworin",
"text": "եւ ետու առ նոսա զթուղթս թագաւորին",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he is respected by all men",
"roman": "yargoy, mecaru ē aṙ amenesin",
"text": "յարգոյ՝ մեծարու է առ ամենեսին",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it is right to respect oneself as well as others",
"roman": "part ē linel aznuabaroy aṙ anjn ew aṙ ayls",
"text": "պարտ է լինել ազնուաբարոյ առ անձն եւ առ այլս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wounded to death or mortally wounded",
"roman": "aṙ mah viraworeal",
"text": "առ մահ վիրաւորեալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "commit a deadly sin",
"roman": "aṙ mah mełančʻel",
"text": "առ մահ մեղանչել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"id": "en-առ-xcl-prep-Zj6hv~~l1",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) to"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "again they are asking improper question with regard to these true sayings",
"roman": "darjeal aṙ aypisi čšmarit asacʻacs anpatšač harcʻuacs matucʻanen",
"text": "դարձեալ առ այպիսի ճշմարիտ ասացածս անպատշաճ հարցուածս մատուցանեն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as with regard to one person, so towards the whole world",
"roman": "orpēs aṙ mi mard, ayspēs aṙ bolor ašxarhs",
"text": "որպէս առ մի մարդ՝ այսպէս առ բոլոր աշխարհս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as light in comparison to darkness",
"roman": "orpēs loys aṙ xawar",
"text": "որպէս լոյս առ խաւար",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lazy concerning the study",
"roman": "hełg aṙ usumn",
"text": "հեղգ առ ուսումն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "was proud with regard to clothing",
"roman": "sēg isk ēr aṙ handerjs",
"text": "սէգ իսկ էր առ հանդերձս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "common, general, universal; generally, universally",
"roman": "aṙ hasarak",
"text": "առ հասարակ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with regard to; relatively to; in comparison to"
],
"id": "en-առ-xcl-prep-VZjmfTjA",
"links": [
[
"with regard to",
"with regard to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) with regard to; relatively to; in comparison to"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he told them a fable about...",
"roman": "asacʻ ew aṙak mi nocʻa aṙ ayn...",
"text": "ասաց եւ առակ մի նոցա առ այն...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about"
],
"id": "en-առ-xcl-prep-pCYuHJvL",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) about"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "let not your clothing be for adornment, but only for the needs of the body",
"roman": "handerj kʻo mí licʻi aṙ i pčnel, ayl miayn aṙ i pēts marmnoy",
"text": "հանդերձ քո մի՛ լիցի առ ի պճնել, այլ միայն առ ի պէտս մարմնոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "and gathering children for the purpose of teaching...",
"roman": "ew žołoveal mankuns aṙ i niwtʻ vardapetutʻeann...",
"text": "եւ ժողովեալ մանկունս առ ի նիւթ վարդապետութեանն...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for burning",
"roman": "aṙ i yayrel",
"text": "առ ի յայրել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to see him",
"roman": "aṙ i tesanel zna",
"text": "առ ի տեսանել զնա",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in order to purify",
"roman": "aṙ srbel",
"text": "առ սրբել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for the memory, for the remembrance",
"roman": "aṙ yišatak",
"text": "առ յիշատակ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ornamental, by way of ornament",
"roman": "aṙ zard",
"text": "առ զարդ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for, for the purpose of"
],
"id": "en-առ-xcl-prep-74a3f~D3",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) for, for the purpose of"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he ate because of not knowing",
"roman": "aṙ i čʻgitans eker",
"text": "առ ի չգիտանս եկեր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cry because of pains",
"roman": "aṙ cʻavs ččʻel",
"text": "առ ցավս ճչել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "out of jealousy",
"roman": "aṙ naxanj",
"text": "առ նախանձ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "out of love",
"roman": "aṙ sēr",
"text": "առ սէր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "how? why? for what cause?",
"roman": "aṙ inčʻ",
"text": "առ ի՞նչ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "no matter to me! what does it matter to me?",
"roman": "aṙ icʻē inj",
"text": "առ իցէ ինձ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "of what use is all that?",
"roman": "aṙ icʻen ayn amenayn",
"text": "առ իցեն այն ամենայն",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because of, due to"
],
"id": "en-առ-xcl-prep--z7nDiHt1",
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"due to",
"due to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) because of, due to"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "word by word",
"roman": "ban aṙ ban",
"text": "բան առ բան",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by"
],
"id": "en-առ-xcl-prep-p-LSbo0V",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) by"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to each person, apiece",
"roman": "aṙ ayr",
"text": "առ այր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a lamb per day",
"roman": "gaṙn mi aṙ ōr",
"text": "գառն մի առ օր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a bread to each man",
"roman": "nkanak mi aṙ ayr",
"text": "նկանակ մի առ այր",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"per"
],
"id": "en-առ-xcl-prep-tCfD3skE",
"links": [
[
"per",
"per"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) per"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they take him for a god",
"roman": "zna aṙ astuacs unin",
"text": "զնա առ աստուածս ունին",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I keep him for my friend",
"roman": "aṙ barekams unim zna",
"text": "առ բարեկամս ունիմ զնա",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to consider a worthless thing/individual",
"roman": "aṙ očʻinčʻ hamarel",
"text": "առ ոչինչ համարել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for, as"
],
"id": "en-առ-xcl-prep-6AO8PQX7",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) for, as"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "not having, because he had not",
"roman": "aṙ čʻgoyē",
"text": "առ չգոյէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "because of the absence of moisture in the earth",
"roman": "aṙ i čʻgoyē hiwtʻoy erkrin",
"text": "առ ի չգոյէ հիւթոյ երկրին",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "առ չգիտելոյ ― aṙ čʻgiteloy ― ignorantly",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because of, due to"
],
"id": "en-առ-xcl-prep--z7nDiHt1",
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"due to",
"due to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative) because of, due to"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "did for the purpose of showing",
"roman": "aṙ i cʻucʻaneloy arar",
"text": "առ ի ցուցանելոյ արար",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "why? for what cause or reason?",
"roman": "aṙ imē",
"text": "առ իմէ՞",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for, for the purpose of"
],
"id": "en-առ-xcl-prep-74a3f~D31",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative) for, for the purpose of"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you will look for wisdom with the wicked, but you won't find it",
"roman": "xndrescʻes zimastutʻiwn aṙ i čʻaracʻ, ew očʻ gtcʻes",
"text": "խնդրեսցես զիմաստութիւն առ ի չարաց՝ եւ ոչ գտցես",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, near"
],
"id": "en-առ-xcl-prep-Bmkk1gEr",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative) at, near"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from you, from your side",
"roman": "aṙ i kʻēn",
"text": "առ ի քէն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from the father; paternal",
"roman": "aṙ hōrē",
"text": "առ հօրէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "brother on the side of the mother",
"roman": "ełbayr aṙ mōrē",
"text": "եղբայր առ մօրէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from near the tree",
"roman": "aṙ i caṙoyn",
"text": "առ ի ծառոյն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from us",
"roman": "aṙ mēnǰ",
"text": "առ մէնջ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from, from the side"
],
"id": "en-առ-xcl-prep-p7Qz6U14",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative) from, from the side"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "someone fell near the road",
"roman": "omn ankaw aṙ čanaparhaw",
"text": "ոմն անկաւ առ ճանապարհաւ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "and there near the mountain there was a herd of swine",
"roman": "ew and ēr aṙ lerambn eramak mi xozacʻ",
"text": "եւ անդ էր առ լերամբն երամակ մի խոզաց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the bank of the river",
"roman": "aṙ ezerb getoy",
"text": "առ եզերբ գետոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on the ground",
"roman": "aṙ erkraw",
"text": "առ երկրաւ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, near, in the region of"
],
"id": "en-առ-xcl-prep-q4xPWvxp",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with instrumental) at, near, in the region of"
],
"tags": [
"with-instrumental"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 4 4 0 0 3 1 1 8 1 0 1 1 0 12 0 0 8 0 0 0 8 0 1 0 1 22 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 4 3 0 0 3 1 1 8 1 0 1 1 0 13 0 0 8 0 0 0 8 0 1 0 1 22 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 1 2 1 1 15 1 1 9 1 1 1 9 1 1 1 1 23 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at the time of the deluge",
"roman": "aṙ ǰrhełeławn",
"text": "առ ջրհեղեղաւն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the time of olden kings",
"roman": "aṙ hnōkʻn tʻagaworōkʻn",
"text": "առ հնօքն թագաւորօքն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under the reign of Tiridates",
"roman": "aṙ tʻagaworutʻeamb Trdatay",
"text": "առ թագաւորութեամբ Տրդատայ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at that time, then",
"roman": "aṙ novin žamanakaw",
"text": "առ նովին ժամանակաւ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at the time of"
],
"id": "en-առ-xcl-prep-CTFWfasp",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with instrumental) at the time of"
],
"tags": [
"with-instrumental"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "your misfortune is nothing in comparison of mine",
"roman": "ałētkʻ kʻo očʻinčʻ en aṙ imovs",
"text": "աղէտք քո ոչինչ են առ իմովս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what's straw in comparison with wheat",
"roman": "zinčʻn ē yard aṙ cʻorenaw",
"text": "զի՞նչն է յարդ առ ցորենաւ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it is little in comparison of what I owe you",
"roman": "sakaw inčʻ ē ayd aṙ parteōkʻs, zor unim aṙ kʻez",
"text": "սակաւ ինչ է այդ առ պարտեօքս՝ զոր ունիմ առ քեզ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in comparison with"
],
"id": "en-առ-xcl-prep-S9CDuHPn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with instrumental) in comparison with"
],
"tags": [
"with-instrumental"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bring forward",
"roman": "aṙberem",
"text": "առբերեմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "propose",
"roman": "aṙdnem",
"text": "առդնեմ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"translating Ancient Greek πρός (prós)"
],
"id": "en-առ-xcl-prep-ntMVIUnt",
"links": [
[
"πρός",
"πρός#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a prefix) translating Ancient Greek πρός (prós)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "առ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "առ",
"3": "առք",
"id": "taking"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: առ (aṙ), առք (aṙkʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: առ (aṙ), առք (aṙkʻ)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "առնում"
},
"expansion": "առնում (aṙnum)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the aorist stem of առնում (aṙnum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aṙ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "առ",
"roman": "aṙ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առք",
"roman": "aṙkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "առի",
"roman": "aṙi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առից",
"roman": "aṙicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "առի",
"roman": "aṙi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առից",
"roman": "aṙicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "առ",
"roman": "aṙ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առս",
"roman": "aṙs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "առէ",
"roman": "aṙē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առից",
"roman": "aṙicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "առիւ",
"roman": "aṙiw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առիւք",
"roman": "aṙiwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "առի",
"roman": "aṙi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առս",
"roman": "aṙs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"id": "noun"
},
"expansion": "առ • (aṙ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "առ",
"11": "առից",
"13": "առ",
"15": "առս",
"17": "առէ",
"19": "առից",
"21": "առիւ",
"23": "առիւք",
"25": "առի",
"27": "առս",
"3": "առք",
"5": "առի",
"7": "առից",
"9": "առի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"taking, capture, seizure"
],
"id": "en-առ-xcl-noun-pmvMdRvA",
"links": [
[
"taking",
"taking"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
],
[
"seizure",
"seizure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "booty",
"roman": "aṙ awar, aṙ ew apuṙ",
"text": "առ աւար, առ եւ ապուռ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "by plundering, sacking, pillaging",
"roman": "yaṙ yapuṙ",
"text": "յառ յապուռ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plunder, pillage"
],
"id": "en-առ-xcl-noun-dXMbGWwg",
"links": [
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"pillage",
"pillage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "առ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian non-lemma forms",
"Armenian prepositions",
"Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian terms with audio links",
"Armenian verb forms",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "առ",
"id": "prep"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian առ (aṙ)",
"name": "learned borrowing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian առ (aṙ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aṙ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "preposition",
"id": "prep"
},
"expansion": "առ • (aṙ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian dated terms",
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "page by page",
"roman": "ēǰ aṙ ēǰ",
"text": "էջ առ էջ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (in the formula X առ (aṙ) X, indicates a steady progression, one X after another)"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"առ",
"առ#Armenian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) by (in the formula X առ (aṙ) X, indicates a steady progression, one X after another)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ետևից"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Armenian dated terms",
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "complaint to Europe",
"roman": "boġokʻ aṙ Evropa",
"text": "բողոք առ Եվրոպա",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, towards (indicates direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to, towards (indicates direction)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "դեպի"
},
{
"word": "ուղղված"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Armenian dated terms",
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "until January 15th",
"roman": "aṙ 15 hunvari",
"text": "առ 15 հունվարի",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"until"
],
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) until"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Armenian dated terms",
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "per cent",
"roman": "aṙ haryur",
"text": "առ հարյուր",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"per"
],
"links": [
[
"per",
"per"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) per"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑr]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑr]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-առ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Hy-%D5%A1%D5%BC.ogg/Hy-%D5%A1%D5%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Hy-%D5%A1%D5%BC.ogg",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
}
],
"word": "առ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian non-lemma forms",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian terms with audio links",
"Armenian verb forms",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "առ",
"id": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian առ (aṙ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian առ (aṙ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aṙ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "առ",
"roman": "aṙ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առեր",
"roman": "aṙer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "առի",
"roman": "aṙi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առերի",
"roman": "aṙeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "առից",
"roman": "aṙicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առերից",
"roman": "aṙericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "առով",
"roman": "aṙov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առերով",
"roman": "aṙerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "առում",
"roman": "aṙum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առերում",
"roman": "aṙerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "առը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առն",
"roman": "aṙə/aṙn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "առերն",
"roman": "aṙerə/aṙern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "առին",
"roman": "aṙin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առերին",
"roman": "aṙerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "առս",
"roman": "aṙs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առերս",
"roman": "aṙers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "առիս",
"roman": "aṙis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առերիս",
"roman": "aṙeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "առիցս",
"roman": "aṙicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առերիցս",
"roman": "aṙericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "առովս",
"roman": "aṙovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առերովս",
"roman": "aṙerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "առումս",
"roman": "aṙums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առերումս",
"roman": "aṙerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "առդ",
"roman": "aṙd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առերդ",
"roman": "aṙerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "առիդ",
"roman": "aṙid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առերիդ",
"roman": "aṙerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "առիցդ",
"roman": "aṙicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առերիցդ",
"roman": "aṙericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "առովդ",
"roman": "aṙovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առերովդ",
"roman": "aṙerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "առումդ",
"roman": "aṙumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առերումդ",
"roman": "aṙerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"id": "taking"
},
"expansion": "առ • (aṙ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "առ",
"11": "առին",
"11s": "առերիցս",
"13": "առերի",
"13s": "առովս",
"15": "առերին",
"15s": "առերովս",
"17": "առից",
"17s": "առումս",
"19": "առերից",
"19s": "առերումս",
"1s": "առս",
"21": "առով",
"21s": "առդ",
"23": "առերով",
"23s": "առերդ",
"25": "առում",
"25s": "առիդ",
"27": "առերում",
"27s": "առերիդ",
"29s": "առիցդ",
"3": "առը/առն",
"31s": "առերիցդ",
"33s": "առովդ",
"35s": "առերովդ",
"37s": "առումդ",
"39s": "առերումդ",
"3s": "առերս",
"5": "առեր",
"5s": "առիս",
"7": "առերը/առերն",
"7s": "առերիս",
"9": "առի",
"9s": "առիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plunder, pillage"
],
"links": [
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"pillage",
"pillage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"taking"
],
"links": [
[
"taking",
"taking"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑr]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑr]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-առ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Hy-%D5%A1%D5%BC.ogg/Hy-%D5%A1%D5%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Hy-%D5%A1%D5%BC.ogg",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
}
],
"word": "առ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian non-lemma forms",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian terms with audio links",
"Armenian verb forms",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "aṙ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "առ • (aṙ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "aṙnel",
"word": "առնել"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of առնել (aṙnel)"
],
"links": [
[
"առնել",
"առնել#Armenian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑr]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑr]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-առ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Hy-%D5%A1%D5%BC.ogg/Hy-%D5%A1%D5%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Hy-%D5%A1%D5%BC.ogg",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
}
],
"word": "առ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian prepositions",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aṙagast",
"word": "առագաստ"
},
{
"roman": "aṙac",
"word": "առած"
},
{
"roman": "aṙacim",
"word": "առածիմ"
},
{
"roman": "aṙak",
"word": "առակ"
},
{
"roman": "aṙakunkʻ",
"word": "առակունք"
},
{
"roman": "aṙanjin",
"word": "առանձին"
},
{
"roman": "aṙancʻ",
"word": "առանց"
},
{
"roman": "aṙancʻkʻ",
"word": "առանցք"
},
{
"roman": "aṙapar",
"word": "առապար"
},
{
"roman": "aṙaǰ",
"word": "առաջ"
},
{
"roman": "aṙaspel",
"word": "առասպել"
},
{
"roman": "aṙastał",
"word": "առաստաղ"
},
{
"roman": "aṙat",
"word": "առատ"
},
{
"roman": "aṙatik",
"word": "առատիկ"
},
{
"roman": "aṙarkay",
"word": "առարկայ"
},
{
"roman": "aṙawel",
"word": "առաւել"
},
{
"roman": "aṙawir",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "առաւիր"
},
{
"roman": "aṙawušt",
"word": "առաւուշտ"
},
{
"roman": "aṙawōt",
"word": "առաւօտ"
},
{
"roman": "aṙakʻem",
"word": "առաքեմ"
},
{
"roman": "aṙakʻini",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "առաքինի"
},
{
"roman": "aṙberan",
"word": "առբերան"
},
{
"roman": "aṙberem",
"word": "առբերեմ"
},
{
"roman": "aṙdnem",
"word": "առդնեմ"
},
{
"roman": "aṙeł",
"word": "առեղ"
},
{
"roman": "aṙēǰ",
"word": "առէջ"
},
{
"roman": "aṙəntʻer",
"word": "առընթեր"
},
{
"roman": "aṙič",
"word": "առիճ"
},
{
"roman": "aṙkayc",
"word": "առկայծ"
},
{
"roman": "aṙhawatčʻeay",
"word": "առհաւատչեայ"
},
{
"roman": "aṙoganutʻiwn",
"word": "առոգանութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "aṙogem",
"word": "առոգեմ"
},
{
"roman": "aṙołǰ",
"word": "առողջ"
},
{
"roman": "zaṙam",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "զառամ"
},
{
"roman": "zaṙancʻem",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "զառանցեմ"
},
{
"roman": "zaṙivayr",
"word": "զառիվայր"
},
{
"roman": "yaṙaǰ",
"word": "յառաջ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "առ",
"3": "առ-",
"bor": "on",
"id": "prep"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: առ (aṙ), առ- (aṙ-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: առ (aṙ), առ- (aṙ-)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*pr̥s-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥s-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pors-V́-"
},
"expansion": "*pors-V́-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρά (pará)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर",
"tr": "pára"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पर (pára)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pr̥s- or *pors-V́-. Cognate with Ancient Greek παρά (pará) and Sanskrit पर (pára).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aṙ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "preposition",
"id": "prep"
},
"expansion": "առ • (aṙ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "because of jealousy",
"roman": "aṙ naxanju",
"text": "առ նախանձու",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for fear, through fear",
"roman": "aṙ ahi, erkiwłi",
"text": "առ ահի, երկիւղի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "because of the sorrow",
"roman": "aṙ vštin",
"text": "առ վշտին",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "because of your folly",
"roman": "aṙ jerum anmtutʻean",
"text": "առ ձերում անմտութեան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "because of weakness or malice?",
"roman": "aṙ tkarutʻean inčʻ, tʻē aṙ čʻarakamutʻean",
"text": "առ տկարութեա՞ն ինչ, թէ առ չարակամութեան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "because of own humility",
"roman": "aṙ xonarhutʻewn iwrum",
"text": "առ խոնարհութեւն իւրում",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "because of stupidity",
"roman": "aṙ yoyž yimarutʻean",
"text": "առ յոյժ յիմարութեան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for malice, through malice",
"roman": "aṙ čʻarutʻean",
"text": "առ չարութեան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to leap for joy",
"roman": "kaytʻel/xaytal aṙ xndutʻean",
"text": "կայթել/խայտալ առ խնդութեան",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because of, due to"
],
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"due to",
"due to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) because of, due to"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "near him",
"roman": "aṙ nma",
"text": "առ նմա",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sit down near any one",
"roman": "nstel, bazmel aṙ umemn/umekʻ",
"text": "նստել, բազմել առ ումեմն/ումեք",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, at"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) near, at"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "make excuses for him to his father",
"roman": "ardaracʻusǰikʻ zna aṙ hōr iwrum",
"text": "արդարացուսջիք զնա առ հօր իւրում",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) to"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "was calling all princes to him",
"roman": "aṙ inkʻn kočʻēr zamenayn išxans",
"text": "առ ինքն կոչէր զամենայն իշխանս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to me",
"roman": "aṙ is",
"text": "առ իս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go to him",
"roman": "aṙ na ertʻal",
"text": "առ նա երթալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he is gone to the duke",
"roman": "gnacʻ aṙ dukʻsn",
"text": "գնաց առ դուքսն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Armenian king Arshak has come to you",
"roman": "ekeal ē aṙ kʻez tʻagaworn hayocʻ Aršak",
"text": "եկեալ է առ քեզ թագաւորն հայոց Արշակ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, towards, in the direction of (a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) to, towards, in the direction of (a person)"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "is living with us",
"roman": "aṙ mez bnakeal ē",
"text": "առ մեզ բնակեալ է",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the doors of the wine press",
"roman": "aṙ durs hnjanin",
"text": "առ դուրս հնձանին",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the shore of the sea",
"roman": "aṙ apʻn covun",
"text": "առ ափն ծովուն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he is always near me",
"roman": "aṙ is ē yamenayn žam",
"text": "առ իս է յամենայն ժամ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "among the Armenians and Greeks",
"roman": "aṙ hays ew aṙ yoyns",
"text": "առ հայս եւ առ յոյնս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it is not even among the English",
"roman": "očʻ ē noynpēs aṙ angłiacʻis",
"text": "ոչ է նոյնպէս առ անգղիացիս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on the outside",
"roman": "aṙ artakʻs",
"text": "առ արտաքս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "near, towards",
"roman": "aṙ eri",
"text": "առ երի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at present, for the moment",
"roman": "aṙ žam mi",
"text": "առ ժամ մի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "now",
"roman": "aṙ ayžm",
"text": "առ այժմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there, in that very place, in the same place; immediately, directly, forthwith",
"roman": "aṙ eteł",
"text": "առ ետեղ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "when? until when?",
"roman": "aṙ erb",
"text": "առ ե՞րբ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "towards the evening",
"roman": "aṙ ereks",
"text": "առ երեկս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "externally, apparently",
"roman": "aṙ eress",
"text": "առ երեսս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "things past",
"roman": "aṙ i yetoykʻ",
"text": "առ ի յետոյք",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under",
"roman": "aṙ i nerkʻoy",
"text": "առ ի ներքոյ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, at, on, in"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) near, at, on, in"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to grandees and princes, to azats and peasants, greetings!",
"roman": "aṙ mecamecs ew aṙ išxans, aṙ azats ew šinakans, ołǰoyn",
"text": "առ մեծամեծս եւ առ իշխանս, առ ազատս եւ շինականս, ողջոյն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to them",
"roman": "aṙ nosa",
"text": "առ նոսա",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "was saying to them",
"roman": "asēr aṙ nosa",
"text": "ասէր առ նոսա",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a man was calling him",
"roman": "ałałakēr aṙ na ayr mi",
"text": "աղաղակէր առ նա այր մի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he joined to his forefathers",
"roman": "yawelaw aṙ hars iwr",
"text": "յաւելաւ առ հարս իւր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I gave the papers of the king to them",
"roman": "ew etu aṙ nosa ztʻułtʻs tʻagaworin",
"text": "եւ ետու առ նոսա զթուղթս թագաւորին",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he is respected by all men",
"roman": "yargoy, mecaru ē aṙ amenesin",
"text": "յարգոյ՝ մեծարու է առ ամենեսին",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it is right to respect oneself as well as others",
"roman": "part ē linel aznuabaroy aṙ anjn ew aṙ ayls",
"text": "պարտ է լինել ազնուաբարոյ առ անձն եւ առ այլս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wounded to death or mortally wounded",
"roman": "aṙ mah viraworeal",
"text": "առ մահ վիրաւորեալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "commit a deadly sin",
"roman": "aṙ mah mełančʻel",
"text": "առ մահ մեղանչել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) to"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "again they are asking improper question with regard to these true sayings",
"roman": "darjeal aṙ aypisi čšmarit asacʻacs anpatšač harcʻuacs matucʻanen",
"text": "դարձեալ առ այպիսի ճշմարիտ ասացածս անպատշաճ հարցուածս մատուցանեն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as with regard to one person, so towards the whole world",
"roman": "orpēs aṙ mi mard, ayspēs aṙ bolor ašxarhs",
"text": "որպէս առ մի մարդ՝ այսպէս առ բոլոր աշխարհս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as light in comparison to darkness",
"roman": "orpēs loys aṙ xawar",
"text": "որպէս լոյս առ խաւար",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lazy concerning the study",
"roman": "hełg aṙ usumn",
"text": "հեղգ առ ուսումն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "was proud with regard to clothing",
"roman": "sēg isk ēr aṙ handerjs",
"text": "սէգ իսկ էր առ հանդերձս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "common, general, universal; generally, universally",
"roman": "aṙ hasarak",
"text": "առ հասարակ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with regard to; relatively to; in comparison to"
],
"links": [
[
"with regard to",
"with regard to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) with regard to; relatively to; in comparison to"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he told them a fable about...",
"roman": "asacʻ ew aṙak mi nocʻa aṙ ayn...",
"text": "ասաց եւ առակ մի նոցա առ այն...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) about"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "let not your clothing be for adornment, but only for the needs of the body",
"roman": "handerj kʻo mí licʻi aṙ i pčnel, ayl miayn aṙ i pēts marmnoy",
"text": "հանդերձ քո մի՛ լիցի առ ի պճնել, այլ միայն առ ի պէտս մարմնոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "and gathering children for the purpose of teaching...",
"roman": "ew žołoveal mankuns aṙ i niwtʻ vardapetutʻeann...",
"text": "եւ ժողովեալ մանկունս առ ի նիւթ վարդապետութեանն...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for burning",
"roman": "aṙ i yayrel",
"text": "առ ի յայրել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to see him",
"roman": "aṙ i tesanel zna",
"text": "առ ի տեսանել զնա",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in order to purify",
"roman": "aṙ srbel",
"text": "առ սրբել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for the memory, for the remembrance",
"roman": "aṙ yišatak",
"text": "առ յիշատակ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ornamental, by way of ornament",
"roman": "aṙ zard",
"text": "առ զարդ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for, for the purpose of"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) for, for the purpose of"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he ate because of not knowing",
"roman": "aṙ i čʻgitans eker",
"text": "առ ի չգիտանս եկեր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cry because of pains",
"roman": "aṙ cʻavs ččʻel",
"text": "առ ցավս ճչել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "out of jealousy",
"roman": "aṙ naxanj",
"text": "առ նախանձ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "out of love",
"roman": "aṙ sēr",
"text": "առ սէր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "how? why? for what cause?",
"roman": "aṙ inčʻ",
"text": "առ ի՞նչ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "no matter to me! what does it matter to me?",
"roman": "aṙ icʻē inj",
"text": "առ իցէ ինձ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "of what use is all that?",
"roman": "aṙ icʻen ayn amenayn",
"text": "առ իցեն այն ամենայն",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because of, due to"
],
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"due to",
"due to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) because of, due to"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "word by word",
"roman": "ban aṙ ban",
"text": "բան առ բան",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) by"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to each person, apiece",
"roman": "aṙ ayr",
"text": "առ այր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a lamb per day",
"roman": "gaṙn mi aṙ ōr",
"text": "գառն մի առ օր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a bread to each man",
"roman": "nkanak mi aṙ ayr",
"text": "նկանակ մի առ այր",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"per"
],
"links": [
[
"per",
"per"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) per"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they take him for a god",
"roman": "zna aṙ astuacs unin",
"text": "զնա առ աստուածս ունին",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I keep him for my friend",
"roman": "aṙ barekams unim zna",
"text": "առ բարեկամս ունիմ զնա",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to consider a worthless thing/individual",
"roman": "aṙ očʻinčʻ hamarel",
"text": "առ ոչինչ համարել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for, as"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) for, as"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "not having, because he had not",
"roman": "aṙ čʻgoyē",
"text": "առ չգոյէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "because of the absence of moisture in the earth",
"roman": "aṙ i čʻgoyē hiwtʻoy erkrin",
"text": "առ ի չգոյէ հիւթոյ երկրին",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "առ չգիտելոյ ― aṙ čʻgiteloy ― ignorantly",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because of, due to"
],
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"due to",
"due to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative) because of, due to"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "did for the purpose of showing",
"roman": "aṙ i cʻucʻaneloy arar",
"text": "առ ի ցուցանելոյ արար",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "why? for what cause or reason?",
"roman": "aṙ imē",
"text": "առ իմէ՞",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for, for the purpose of"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative) for, for the purpose of"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you will look for wisdom with the wicked, but you won't find it",
"roman": "xndrescʻes zimastutʻiwn aṙ i čʻaracʻ, ew očʻ gtcʻes",
"text": "խնդրեսցես զիմաստութիւն առ ի չարաց՝ եւ ոչ գտցես",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, near"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative) at, near"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from you, from your side",
"roman": "aṙ i kʻēn",
"text": "առ ի քէն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from the father; paternal",
"roman": "aṙ hōrē",
"text": "առ հօրէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "brother on the side of the mother",
"roman": "ełbayr aṙ mōrē",
"text": "եղբայր առ մօրէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from near the tree",
"roman": "aṙ i caṙoyn",
"text": "առ ի ծառոյն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from us",
"roman": "aṙ mēnǰ",
"text": "առ մէնջ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from, from the side"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative) from, from the side"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "someone fell near the road",
"roman": "omn ankaw aṙ čanaparhaw",
"text": "ոմն անկաւ առ ճանապարհաւ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "and there near the mountain there was a herd of swine",
"roman": "ew and ēr aṙ lerambn eramak mi xozacʻ",
"text": "եւ անդ էր առ լերամբն երամակ մի խոզաց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the bank of the river",
"roman": "aṙ ezerb getoy",
"text": "առ եզերբ գետոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on the ground",
"roman": "aṙ erkraw",
"text": "առ երկրաւ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, near, in the region of"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with instrumental) at, near, in the region of"
],
"tags": [
"with-instrumental"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at the time of the deluge",
"roman": "aṙ ǰrhełeławn",
"text": "առ ջրհեղեղաւն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the time of olden kings",
"roman": "aṙ hnōkʻn tʻagaworōkʻn",
"text": "առ հնօքն թագաւորօքն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under the reign of Tiridates",
"roman": "aṙ tʻagaworutʻeamb Trdatay",
"text": "առ թագաւորութեամբ Տրդատայ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at that time, then",
"roman": "aṙ novin žamanakaw",
"text": "առ նովին ժամանակաւ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at the time of"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with instrumental) at the time of"
],
"tags": [
"with-instrumental"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "your misfortune is nothing in comparison of mine",
"roman": "ałētkʻ kʻo očʻinčʻ en aṙ imovs",
"text": "աղէտք քո ոչինչ են առ իմովս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what's straw in comparison with wheat",
"roman": "zinčʻn ē yard aṙ cʻorenaw",
"text": "զի՞նչն է յարդ առ ցորենաւ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it is little in comparison of what I owe you",
"roman": "sakaw inčʻ ē ayd aṙ parteōkʻs, zor unim aṙ kʻez",
"text": "սակաւ ինչ է այդ առ պարտեօքս՝ զոր ունիմ առ քեզ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in comparison with"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with instrumental) in comparison with"
],
"tags": [
"with-instrumental"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bring forward",
"roman": "aṙberem",
"text": "առբերեմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "propose",
"roman": "aṙdnem",
"text": "առդնեմ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"translating Ancient Greek πρός (prós)"
],
"links": [
[
"πρός",
"πρός#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a prefix) translating Ancient Greek πρός (prós)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "առ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "առ",
"3": "առք",
"id": "taking"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: առ (aṙ), առք (aṙkʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: առ (aṙ), առք (aṙkʻ)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "առնում"
},
"expansion": "առնում (aṙnum)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the aorist stem of առնում (aṙnum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aṙ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "առ",
"roman": "aṙ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առք",
"roman": "aṙkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "առի",
"roman": "aṙi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առից",
"roman": "aṙicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "առի",
"roman": "aṙi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առից",
"roman": "aṙicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "առ",
"roman": "aṙ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առս",
"roman": "aṙs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "առէ",
"roman": "aṙē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առից",
"roman": "aṙicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "առիւ",
"roman": "aṙiw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առիւք",
"roman": "aṙiwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "առի",
"roman": "aṙi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "առս",
"roman": "aṙs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"id": "noun"
},
"expansion": "առ • (aṙ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "առ",
"11": "առից",
"13": "առ",
"15": "առս",
"17": "առէ",
"19": "առից",
"21": "առիւ",
"23": "առիւք",
"25": "առի",
"27": "առս",
"3": "առք",
"5": "առի",
"7": "առից",
"9": "առի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"taking, capture, seizure"
],
"links": [
[
"taking",
"taking"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
],
[
"seizure",
"seizure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "booty",
"roman": "aṙ awar, aṙ ew apuṙ",
"text": "առ աւար, առ եւ ապուռ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "by plundering, sacking, pillaging",
"roman": "yaṙ yapuṙ",
"text": "յառ յապուռ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plunder, pillage"
],
"links": [
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"pillage",
"pillage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "առ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.