"šunu" meaning in All languages combined

See šunu on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Akkadian]

IPA: /ˈʃu.nu/ (note: Old Babylonian)
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *šum(ū) m (they). Cognate with Arabic هُمْ (hum) and Biblical Hebrew הֵם (hem). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*šum|*šum(ū)|g=m|tr=they}} Proto-Semitic *šum(ū) m (they), {{cog|ar|هُمْ}} Arabic هُمْ (hum), {{cog|hbo|הֵם|tr=hem}} Biblical Hebrew הֵם (hem) Head templates: {{akk-pronoun}} šunu
  1. they (masculine plural subject pronoun)
    Sense id: en-šunu-akk-pron-GzRrUsVE Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Akkadian pronouns, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of Akkadian pronouns: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 93 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 97 3
  2. those, these same (aforementioned masculine plural noun)
    Sense id: en-šunu-akk-pron-Z3YfmF-W
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: anāku, yâti, yâšim, ayyâšim, -āku, , -ya, -anni, -nni, -ninni, -am, -m, -nim, atta, kâta, kâšim, kâšum, -āta, -ka, -kum, atti, kâti, -āti, -ki, -kim, šū, šuāti, šuātu, šâti, šuāšim, šâšim, -, -šu, -šum, šī, -at, -ša, -ši, -šim, nīnu, niāti, niāšim, -ānu, -ni, -niāti, -niāšim, attunu, kunūti, kunūšim, -ātina, -kunu, -kunūti, -kunūšim, attina, kināti⁶, kināšim⁶, -ātunu, -kina, -kināti, -kināšim, šunūti, šunūšim, , -šunu, -šunūti, -šunūšim, šina, šināti, šināšim⁶, -ū, -šina, -šināti, -šināšim, 1. This table gives Old Babylonian inflection., 2. Used to express the Accusative and Genitive case., 3. Used exclusively on adjectives to form the predicative construction., 4. Used on nouns and prepositions., 5. Used on verbs. Always follows the Ventive., 6. Still unattested form.
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*šum",
        "4": "*šum(ū)",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "they"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šum(ū) m (they)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "هُمْ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic هُمْ (hum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "הֵם",
        "tr": "hem"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew הֵם (hem)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šum(ū) m (they). Cognate with Arabic هُمْ (hum) and Biblical Hebrew הֵם (hem).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "šunu",
      "name": "akk-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "anāku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yâti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yâšim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ayyâšim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-āku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-anni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-nni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ninni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-am"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-m"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-nim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "atta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kâta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kâšim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kâšum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-āta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-kum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "atti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kâti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-āti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-kim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "šū"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "šuāti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "šuātu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "šâti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "šuāšim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "šâšim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-šu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-šum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "šī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-at"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ša"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ši"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-šim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nīnu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "niāti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "niāšim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ānu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-niāti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-niāšim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "attunu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kunūti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kunūšim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ātina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-kunu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-kunūti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-kunūšim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "attina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kināti⁶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kināšim⁶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ātunu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-kina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-kināti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-kināšim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "šunūti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "šunūšim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-šunu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-šunūti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-šunūšim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "šina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "šināti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "šināšim⁶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ū"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-šina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-šināti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-šināšim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "1. This table gives Old Babylonian inflection."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "2. Used to express the Accusative and Genitive case."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "3. Used exclusively on adjectives to form the predicative construction."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "4. Used on nouns and prepositions."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "5. Used on verbs. Always follows the Ventive."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "6. Still unattested form."
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they (masculine plural subject pronoun)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-šunu-akk-pron-GzRrUsVE",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "those, these same (aforementioned masculine plural noun)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-šunu-akk-pron-Z3YfmF-W",
      "links": [
        [
          "those",
          "those"
        ],
        [
          "these",
          "these"
        ],
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃu.nu/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šunu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian pronouns",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*šum",
        "4": "*šum(ū)",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "they"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šum(ū) m (they)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "هُمْ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic هُمْ (hum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "הֵם",
        "tr": "hem"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew הֵם (hem)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šum(ū) m (they). Cognate with Arabic هُمْ (hum) and Biblical Hebrew הֵם (hem).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "šunu",
      "name": "akk-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "anāku"
    },
    {
      "word": "yâti"
    },
    {
      "word": "yâšim"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayyâšim"
    },
    {
      "word": "-āku"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ī"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ya"
    },
    {
      "word": "-anni"
    },
    {
      "word": "-nni"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ninni"
    },
    {
      "word": "-am"
    },
    {
      "word": "-m"
    },
    {
      "word": "-nim"
    },
    {
      "word": "atta"
    },
    {
      "word": "kâta"
    },
    {
      "word": "kâšim"
    },
    {
      "word": "kâšum"
    },
    {
      "word": "-āta"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ka"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kum"
    },
    {
      "word": "atti"
    },
    {
      "word": "kâti"
    },
    {
      "word": "-āti"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ki"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kim"
    },
    {
      "word": "šū"
    },
    {
      "word": "šuāti"
    },
    {
      "word": "šuātu"
    },
    {
      "word": "šâti"
    },
    {
      "word": "šuāšim"
    },
    {
      "word": "šâšim"
    },
    {
      "word": "-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-šu"
    },
    {
      "word": "-šum"
    },
    {
      "word": "šī"
    },
    {
      "word": "-at"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ša"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ši"
    },
    {
      "word": "-šim"
    },
    {
      "word": "nīnu"
    },
    {
      "word": "niāti"
    },
    {
      "word": "niāšim"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ānu"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ni"
    },
    {
      "word": "-niāti"
    },
    {
      "word": "-niāšim"
    },
    {
      "word": "attunu"
    },
    {
      "word": "kunūti"
    },
    {
      "word": "kunūšim"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ātina"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kunu"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kunūti"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kunūšim"
    },
    {
      "word": "attina"
    },
    {
      "word": "kināti⁶"
    },
    {
      "word": "kināšim⁶"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ātunu"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kina"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kināti"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kināšim"
    },
    {
      "word": "šunūti"
    },
    {
      "word": "šunūšim"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ā"
    },
    {
      "word": "-šunu"
    },
    {
      "word": "-šunūti"
    },
    {
      "word": "-šunūšim"
    },
    {
      "word": "šina"
    },
    {
      "word": "šināti"
    },
    {
      "word": "šināšim⁶"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ū"
    },
    {
      "word": "-šina"
    },
    {
      "word": "-šināti"
    },
    {
      "word": "-šināšim"
    },
    {
      "word": "1. This table gives Old Babylonian inflection."
    },
    {
      "word": "2. Used to express the Accusative and Genitive case."
    },
    {
      "word": "3. Used exclusively on adjectives to form the predicative construction."
    },
    {
      "word": "4. Used on nouns and prepositions."
    },
    {
      "word": "5. Used on verbs. Always follows the Ventive."
    },
    {
      "word": "6. Still unattested form."
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "they (masculine plural subject pronoun)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "those, these same (aforementioned masculine plural noun)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "those",
          "those"
        ],
        [
          "these",
          "these"
        ],
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃu.nu/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šunu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for šunu meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, šunu/Akkadian",
  "path": [
    "šunu"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "šunu",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.