See šina on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for šina meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šin",
"4": "*šin(ā)",
"g": "f",
"tr": "they"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šin(ā) f (they)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "هُنَّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic هُنَّ (hunna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "הֵן",
"tr": "hen"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew הֵן (hen)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šin(ā) f (they). Cognate with Arabic هُنَّ (hunna) and Biblical Hebrew הֵן (hen).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "šina",
"name": "akk-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anāku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yâti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yâšim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ayyâšim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-āku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-anni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-nni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ninni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-am"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-m"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-nim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "atta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kâta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kâšim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kâšum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-āta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "atti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kâti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-āti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "šū"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "šuāti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "šuātu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "šâti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "šuāšim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "šâšim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-šu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-šum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "šī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-at"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ša"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ši"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-šim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nīnu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "niāti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "niāšim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ānu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-niāti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-niāšim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "attunu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kunūti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kunūšim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ātina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kunu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kunūti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kunūšim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "attina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kināti⁶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kināšim⁶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ātunu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kināti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kināšim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "šunu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "šunūti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "šunūšim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-šunu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-šunūti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-šunūšim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "šināti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "šināšim⁶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ū"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-šina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-šināti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-šināšim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "1. This table gives Old Babylonian inflection."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "2. Used to express the Accusative and Genitive case."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "3. Used exclusively on adjectives to form the predicative construction."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "4. Used on nouns and prepositions."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "5. Used on verbs. Always follows the Ventive."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "6. Still unattested form."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they (feminine plural subject pronoun)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-šina-akk-pron-Xn9o3Or-",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"those, these same (aforementioned feminine plural noun)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-šina-akk-pron-aJ1BDCP2",
"links": [
[
"those",
"those"
],
[
"these",
"these"
],
[
"same",
"same"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi.na/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"word": "šina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zko",
"2": "qfa-yen-pro",
"3": "*ʔas-",
"4": "*ʔas- / *sV-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *ʔas- / *sV-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Yeniseian *ʔas- / *sV-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zko",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "šina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kott",
"lang_code": "zko",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kott entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kott pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what?"
],
"id": "en-šina-zko-pron-LMmlmuFO",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "šena"
}
]
}
],
"word": "šina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schiene",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Schiene",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schiene"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Schiene",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schiene.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šȉna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ши̏на",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "šȉna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šȋnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "šine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "šini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "šȉna"
},
"expansion": "šȉna f (Cyrillic spelling ши̏на)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ši‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "šȉna",
"10": "šine",
"11": "šini",
"12": "šinama",
"13": "šinom",
"14": "šinama",
"2": "šine",
"3": "šine",
"4": "šȋnā",
"5": "šini",
"6": "šinama",
"7": "šinu",
"8": "šine",
"9": "šino"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "sh:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rail, track (for trains etc.)"
],
"id": "en-šina-sh-noun-uku6rTlf",
"links": [
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bosnia, Serbia) rail, track (for trains etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trȁčnica"
}
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Serbia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃîna/"
}
],
"word": "šina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian pronouns",
"Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šin",
"4": "*šin(ā)",
"g": "f",
"tr": "they"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šin(ā) f (they)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "هُنَّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic هُنَّ (hunna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "הֵן",
"tr": "hen"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew הֵן (hen)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šin(ā) f (they). Cognate with Arabic هُنَّ (hunna) and Biblical Hebrew הֵן (hen).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "šina",
"name": "akk-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "anāku"
},
{
"word": "yâti"
},
{
"word": "yâšim"
},
{
"word": "ayyâšim"
},
{
"word": "-āku"
},
{
"word": "-ī"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "-anni"
},
{
"word": "-nni"
},
{
"word": "-ninni"
},
{
"word": "-am"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "-nim"
},
{
"word": "atta"
},
{
"word": "kâta"
},
{
"word": "kâšim"
},
{
"word": "kâšum"
},
{
"word": "-āta"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-kum"
},
{
"word": "atti"
},
{
"word": "kâti"
},
{
"word": "-āti"
},
{
"word": "-ki"
},
{
"word": "-kim"
},
{
"word": "šū"
},
{
"word": "šuāti"
},
{
"word": "šuātu"
},
{
"word": "šâti"
},
{
"word": "šuāšim"
},
{
"word": "šâšim"
},
{
"word": "-"
},
{
"word": "-šu"
},
{
"word": "-šum"
},
{
"word": "šī"
},
{
"word": "-at"
},
{
"word": "-ša"
},
{
"word": "-ši"
},
{
"word": "-šim"
},
{
"word": "nīnu"
},
{
"word": "niāti"
},
{
"word": "niāšim"
},
{
"word": "-ānu"
},
{
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"word": "-niāti"
},
{
"word": "-niāšim"
},
{
"word": "attunu"
},
{
"word": "kunūti"
},
{
"word": "kunūšim"
},
{
"word": "-ātina"
},
{
"word": "-kunu"
},
{
"word": "-kunūti"
},
{
"word": "-kunūšim"
},
{
"word": "attina"
},
{
"word": "kināti⁶"
},
{
"word": "kināšim⁶"
},
{
"word": "-ātunu"
},
{
"word": "-kina"
},
{
"word": "-kināti"
},
{
"word": "-kināšim"
},
{
"word": "šunu"
},
{
"word": "šunūti"
},
{
"word": "šunūšim"
},
{
"word": "-ā"
},
{
"word": "-šunu"
},
{
"word": "-šunūti"
},
{
"word": "-šunūšim"
},
{
"word": "šināti"
},
{
"word": "šināšim⁶"
},
{
"word": "-ū"
},
{
"word": "-šina"
},
{
"word": "-šināti"
},
{
"word": "-šināšim"
},
{
"word": "1. This table gives Old Babylonian inflection."
},
{
"word": "2. Used to express the Accusative and Genitive case."
},
{
"word": "3. Used exclusively on adjectives to form the predicative construction."
},
{
"word": "4. Used on nouns and prepositions."
},
{
"word": "5. Used on verbs. Always follows the Ventive."
},
{
"word": "6. Still unattested form."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"they (feminine plural subject pronoun)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"those, these same (aforementioned feminine plural noun)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"those",
"those"
],
[
"these",
"these"
],
[
"same",
"same"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi.na/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"word": "šina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zko",
"2": "qfa-yen-pro",
"3": "*ʔas-",
"4": "*ʔas- / *sV-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *ʔas- / *sV-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Yeniseian *ʔas- / *sV-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zko",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "šina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kott",
"lang_code": "zko",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kott entries with incorrect language header",
"Kott lemmas",
"Kott pronouns",
"Kott terms derived from Proto-Yeniseian",
"Kott terms inherited from Proto-Yeniseian"
],
"glosses": [
"what?"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "šena"
}
],
"word": "šina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schiene",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Schiene",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schiene"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Schiene",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schiene.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šȉna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ши̏на",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "šȉna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šȋnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "šine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "šini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "šȉna"
},
"expansion": "šȉna f (Cyrillic spelling ши̏на)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ši‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "šȉna",
"10": "šine",
"11": "šini",
"12": "šinama",
"13": "šinom",
"14": "šinama",
"2": "šine",
"3": "šine",
"4": "šȋnā",
"5": "šini",
"6": "šinama",
"7": "šinu",
"8": "šine",
"9": "šino"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Rail transportation"
],
"glosses": [
"rail, track (for trains etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bosnia, Serbia) rail, track (for trains etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trȁčnica"
}
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Serbia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃîna/"
}
],
"word": "šina"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.