See Clown in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Deutsch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roter Audiolink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv m (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Illustration",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Dänisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Englisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Französisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Isländisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Latein)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Ostfriesisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "Bajazzo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "dummer August"
},
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "Eulenspiegel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "Faxenmacher"
},
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "Hanswurst"
},
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "Harlekin"
},
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "Komiker"
},
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "Schelm"
},
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "Spaßmacher"
},
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "Spaßvogel"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"scherzhaft"
],
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "Kasper"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"landschaftlich"
],
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "Geck"
},
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"tags": [
"outdated"
],
"word": "Possenmacher"
},
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "Possenreißer"
},
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "Schalk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"früher"
],
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "Narr"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Clownerie"
},
{
"word": "clownesk"
},
{
"word": "Clownfisch"
},
{
"word": "clownisch"
},
{
"word": "Clownismus"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Es handelt sich um eine seit dem 18. Jahrhundert bezeugte Entlehnung aus englischem clown ^(→ en), das eigentlich ‚Bauer; Bauerntölpel, plumper Bursche‘ bedeutete. Die Herkunft des Wortes ist dunkel: Erwogen wird einerseits eine Entlehnung über Vermittlung von französischem colon ^(→ fr) aus lateinischem colōnus ^(→ la) ‚Bauer, Siedler‘ (vergleiche »Kolonie«), andererseits ein Anschluss an ostfriesisch klunte ^(→ frs), dänisch klunt ^(→ da) sowie isländisch klunni ^(→ is) ‚klotzige Person, Tölpel‘.\n:Im alten englischen Theater bezeichnete es zunächst den (Bauern-)Tölpel und entwickelte sich dann im 19. Jahrhundert zur Bezeichnung des Spaßmachers im Zirkus. Die ältere deutsche Bezeichnung für die lustige Theaterfigur, die im 18. Jahrhundert als Folge aufklärerischen Denkens aus ernsten Theaterstücken verbannt wird, lautet »Hanswurst«. In Deutschland ist »Clown« wohl durch Shakespeares Komödien bekannt geworden.",
"expressions": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"casual"
],
"word": "einen Clown gefrühstückt haben"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Clownin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "der Clown",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die Clowns",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "des Clowns",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "der Clowns",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dem Clown",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "den Clowns",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "den Clown",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die Clowns",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Unterhalter"
}
],
"hyphenation": "Clown",
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Gruselclown"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Musicalclown"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Musikclown"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Zirkusclown"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "therapeutischer Clown"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Clowntherapeut"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Clowndoktor"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Gericlown"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Klinikclown"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Krankenhausclown"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Angstclown"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Horrorclown"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Klassenclown"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Pausenclown"
}
],
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Grock war ein berühmter Clown."
},
{
"author": "Angelika Stegemann",
"isbn": "978-3-942303-14-9",
"place": "Lüdenscheid",
"publisher": "RAM-Verlag",
"ref": "Angelika Stegemann: Kuscheln im Sessel. Geschichten und Märchen für kleine und große Leute. RAM-Verlag, Lüdenscheid 2015, ISBN 978-3-942303-14-9 , Seite 118.",
"text": "„Der Clown hatte eine große Kiste in die Mitte der Manege gestellt.“",
"title": "Kuscheln im Sessel",
"title_complement": "Geschichten und Märchen für kleine und große Leute",
"year": "2015"
},
{
"author": "Heinrich Böll",
"isbn": "3-7351-0161-5",
"pages": "9.",
"place": "Leipzig",
"publisher": "Insel",
"ref": "Heinrich Böll: Ansichten eines Clowns. Roman. Insel, Leipzig 1990, ISBN 3-7351-0161-5, Seite 9. Erstveröffentlichung 1963.",
"text": "„Ein Clown, der ans Saufen kommt, steigt rascher ab, als ein betrunkener Dachdecker stürzt.“",
"title": "Ansichten eines Clowns",
"title_complement": "Roman",
"year": "1990"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Person, die vor Publikum (vor allem im Zirkus) in auffälligen Kostümen auftritt und Späße macht"
],
"id": "de-Clown-de-noun-JFSP04ZC",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Na, heute bist du ja mal wieder ein richtiger Clown."
},
{
"author": "Paul Theroux",
"isbn": "978-3-455-40526-2",
"pages": "80.",
"place": "Hamburg",
"publisher": "Hoffmann und Campe",
"ref": "Paul Theroux: Ein letztes Mal in Afrika. Hoffmann und Campe, Hamburg 2017, ISBN 978-3-455-40526-2, Seite 80. Originalausgabe: Englisch 2013.",
"text": "„Die Presse stellte ihn als Clown dar, und er war dreimal von südafrikanischen Gerichten wegen Hetzreden verurteilt worden, dennoch würde Malema in Zukunft eine Führungsposition in Südafrika einnehmen.“",
"title": "Ein letztes Mal in Afrika",
"year": "2017"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alberner, nicht ernst zu nehmender Mensch"
],
"id": "de-Clown-de-noun-AvlNHq2g",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"figurative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "klaʊ̯n"
},
{
"ipa": "kloːn"
},
{
"audio": "De-Clown2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/De-Clown2.ogg/De-Clown2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Clown2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Clown.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/De-Clown.ogg/De-Clown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Clown.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "aʊ̯n"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanisch",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palaço"
},
{
"lang": "modernes Hocharabisch",
"lang_code": "mha",
"roman": "bahlūl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَهْلُول"
},
{
"lang": "modernes Hocharabisch",
"lang_code": "mha",
"roman": "buhlūl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُهْلُول"
},
{
"lang": "Dänisch",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "klovn"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "klaŭno"
},
{
"lang": "Finnisch",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pelle"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Galicisch",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pallaso"
},
{
"lang": "Georgisch",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ǰambazi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ჯამბაზი"
},
{
"lang": "Griechisch (Neu-)",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "klóoun",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κλόουν"
},
{
"lang": "Hawaiianisch",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kalaona"
},
{
"lang": "Hebräisch (CHA)",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "lēyṣān",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לֵיצָן"
},
{
"lang": "Hebräisch (CHA)",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "lēṣ",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לֵץ"
},
{
"lang": "Isländisch",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "trúður"
},
{
"lang": "Italienisch",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagliaccio"
},
{
"lang": "Italienisch",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Japanisch",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "piero",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ピエロ"
},
{
"lang": "Japanisch",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "どうけし, dōkeshi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "道化師"
},
{
"lang": "Japanisch",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "どうけやくしゃ, dōkeyakusha",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "道化役者"
},
{
"lang": "Japanisch",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "どうけ, dōke",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "道化"
},
{
"lang": "Jiddisch (YIVO)",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "blazn",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בלאַזן"
},
{
"lang": "Jiddisch (YIVO)",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "lets",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לץ"
},
{
"lang": "Jiddisch (YIVO)",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "payats",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּאַיאַץ"
},
{
"lang": "Jiddisch (YIVO)",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "klaun",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קלאַון"
},
{
"lang": "Kurmandschi",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "qeşmer"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgisch",
"lang_code": "li",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kloon"
},
{
"lang": "Mazedonisch",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "klovn",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кловн"
},
{
"lang": "Niederdeutsch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spijökenmaker"
},
{
"lang": "Niederländisch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegisch",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klovn"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "payaso"
},
{
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klaun"
},
{
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klown"
},
{
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "błazen"
},
{
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pajac"
},
{
"lang": "Portugiesisch",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palhaço"
},
{
"lang": "Rumänisch",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clovn"
},
{
"lang": "Rumänisch",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "măscărici"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kloun",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клоун"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pajas"
},
{
"lang": "Serbisch",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "klovn",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кловн"
},
{
"lang": "Serbokroatisch",
"lang_code": "sh",
"roman": "klovn",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кловн"
},
{
"lang": "Slowakisch",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "šašo"
},
{
"lang": "Slowakisch",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klaun"
},
{
"lang": "Slowenisch",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klovn"
},
{
"lang": "Niedersorbisch",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klown"
},
{
"lang": "Obersorbisch",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klown"
},
{
"lang": "Spanisch",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "payaso"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainisch",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kloun",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клоун"
},
{
"lang": "Ungarisch",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bohóc"
},
{
"lang": "Venezianisch",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagiasso"
},
{
"lang": "Weißrussisch",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kloŭn",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клоўн"
},
{
"lang": "Chinesisch",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "xiǎochǒu",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "小丑"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "klaŭno"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Hebräisch (CHA)",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "lēṣ",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לֵץ"
},
{
"lang": "Mazedonisch",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "pajac",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пајац"
},
{
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klaun"
},
{
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klown"
},
{
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "błazen"
},
{
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pajac"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "pajas"
},
{
"lang": "Serbisch",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "klovn",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кловн"
},
{
"lang": "Serbisch",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "pajac",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пајац"
},
{
"lang": "Serbokroatisch",
"lang_code": "sh",
"roman": "klovn",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кловн"
},
{
"lang": "Serbokroatisch",
"lang_code": "sh",
"roman": "pajac",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пајац"
},
{
"lang": "Slowakisch",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "šašo"
},
{
"lang": "Slowakisch",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klaun"
},
{
"lang": "Slowakisch",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pajác"
},
{
"lang": "Slowenisch",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klovn"
},
{
"lang": "Slowenisch",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pajac"
},
{
"lang": "Ungarisch",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "bohóc"
}
],
"word": "Clown"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
"Deutsch",
"Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
"Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"Substantiv (Deutsch)",
"Substantiv m (Deutsch)",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"Wiktionary:Illustration",
"siehe auch",
"Übersetzungen (Dänisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Englisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Französisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Isländisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Latein)",
"Übersetzungen (Ostfriesisch)"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "Bajazzo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "dummer August"
},
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "Eulenspiegel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "Faxenmacher"
},
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "Hanswurst"
},
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "Harlekin"
},
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "Komiker"
},
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "Schelm"
},
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "Spaßmacher"
},
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "Spaßvogel"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"scherzhaft"
],
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "Kasper"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"landschaftlich"
],
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "Geck"
},
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"tags": [
"outdated"
],
"word": "Possenmacher"
},
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "Possenreißer"
},
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "Schalk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"früher"
],
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "Narr"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Clownerie"
},
{
"word": "clownesk"
},
{
"word": "Clownfisch"
},
{
"word": "clownisch"
},
{
"word": "Clownismus"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Es handelt sich um eine seit dem 18. Jahrhundert bezeugte Entlehnung aus englischem clown ^(→ en), das eigentlich ‚Bauer; Bauerntölpel, plumper Bursche‘ bedeutete. Die Herkunft des Wortes ist dunkel: Erwogen wird einerseits eine Entlehnung über Vermittlung von französischem colon ^(→ fr) aus lateinischem colōnus ^(→ la) ‚Bauer, Siedler‘ (vergleiche »Kolonie«), andererseits ein Anschluss an ostfriesisch klunte ^(→ frs), dänisch klunt ^(→ da) sowie isländisch klunni ^(→ is) ‚klotzige Person, Tölpel‘.\n:Im alten englischen Theater bezeichnete es zunächst den (Bauern-)Tölpel und entwickelte sich dann im 19. Jahrhundert zur Bezeichnung des Spaßmachers im Zirkus. Die ältere deutsche Bezeichnung für die lustige Theaterfigur, die im 18. Jahrhundert als Folge aufklärerischen Denkens aus ernsten Theaterstücken verbannt wird, lautet »Hanswurst«. In Deutschland ist »Clown« wohl durch Shakespeares Komödien bekannt geworden.",
"expressions": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"casual"
],
"word": "einen Clown gefrühstückt haben"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Clownin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "der Clown",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die Clowns",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "des Clowns",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "der Clowns",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dem Clown",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "den Clowns",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "den Clown",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die Clowns",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Unterhalter"
}
],
"hyphenation": "Clown",
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Gruselclown"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Musicalclown"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Musikclown"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Zirkusclown"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "therapeutischer Clown"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Clowntherapeut"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Clowndoktor"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Gericlown"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Klinikclown"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Krankenhausclown"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Angstclown"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Horrorclown"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Klassenclown"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Pausenclown"
}
],
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Grock war ein berühmter Clown."
},
{
"author": "Angelika Stegemann",
"isbn": "978-3-942303-14-9",
"place": "Lüdenscheid",
"publisher": "RAM-Verlag",
"ref": "Angelika Stegemann: Kuscheln im Sessel. Geschichten und Märchen für kleine und große Leute. RAM-Verlag, Lüdenscheid 2015, ISBN 978-3-942303-14-9 , Seite 118.",
"text": "„Der Clown hatte eine große Kiste in die Mitte der Manege gestellt.“",
"title": "Kuscheln im Sessel",
"title_complement": "Geschichten und Märchen für kleine und große Leute",
"year": "2015"
},
{
"author": "Heinrich Böll",
"isbn": "3-7351-0161-5",
"pages": "9.",
"place": "Leipzig",
"publisher": "Insel",
"ref": "Heinrich Böll: Ansichten eines Clowns. Roman. Insel, Leipzig 1990, ISBN 3-7351-0161-5, Seite 9. Erstveröffentlichung 1963.",
"text": "„Ein Clown, der ans Saufen kommt, steigt rascher ab, als ein betrunkener Dachdecker stürzt.“",
"title": "Ansichten eines Clowns",
"title_complement": "Roman",
"year": "1990"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Person, die vor Publikum (vor allem im Zirkus) in auffälligen Kostümen auftritt und Späße macht"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Na, heute bist du ja mal wieder ein richtiger Clown."
},
{
"author": "Paul Theroux",
"isbn": "978-3-455-40526-2",
"pages": "80.",
"place": "Hamburg",
"publisher": "Hoffmann und Campe",
"ref": "Paul Theroux: Ein letztes Mal in Afrika. Hoffmann und Campe, Hamburg 2017, ISBN 978-3-455-40526-2, Seite 80. Originalausgabe: Englisch 2013.",
"text": "„Die Presse stellte ihn als Clown dar, und er war dreimal von südafrikanischen Gerichten wegen Hetzreden verurteilt worden, dennoch würde Malema in Zukunft eine Führungsposition in Südafrika einnehmen.“",
"title": "Ein letztes Mal in Afrika",
"year": "2017"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alberner, nicht ernst zu nehmender Mensch"
],
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"figurative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "klaʊ̯n"
},
{
"ipa": "kloːn"
},
{
"audio": "De-Clown2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/De-Clown2.ogg/De-Clown2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Clown2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Clown.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/De-Clown.ogg/De-Clown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Clown.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "aʊ̯n"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanisch",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palaço"
},
{
"lang": "modernes Hocharabisch",
"lang_code": "mha",
"roman": "bahlūl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَهْلُول"
},
{
"lang": "modernes Hocharabisch",
"lang_code": "mha",
"roman": "buhlūl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُهْلُول"
},
{
"lang": "Dänisch",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "klovn"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "klaŭno"
},
{
"lang": "Finnisch",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pelle"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Galicisch",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pallaso"
},
{
"lang": "Georgisch",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ǰambazi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ჯამბაზი"
},
{
"lang": "Griechisch (Neu-)",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "klóoun",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κλόουν"
},
{
"lang": "Hawaiianisch",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kalaona"
},
{
"lang": "Hebräisch (CHA)",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "lēyṣān",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לֵיצָן"
},
{
"lang": "Hebräisch (CHA)",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "lēṣ",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לֵץ"
},
{
"lang": "Isländisch",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "trúður"
},
{
"lang": "Italienisch",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagliaccio"
},
{
"lang": "Italienisch",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Japanisch",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "piero",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ピエロ"
},
{
"lang": "Japanisch",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "どうけし, dōkeshi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "道化師"
},
{
"lang": "Japanisch",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "どうけやくしゃ, dōkeyakusha",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "道化役者"
},
{
"lang": "Japanisch",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "どうけ, dōke",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "道化"
},
{
"lang": "Jiddisch (YIVO)",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "blazn",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בלאַזן"
},
{
"lang": "Jiddisch (YIVO)",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "lets",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לץ"
},
{
"lang": "Jiddisch (YIVO)",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "payats",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּאַיאַץ"
},
{
"lang": "Jiddisch (YIVO)",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "klaun",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קלאַון"
},
{
"lang": "Kurmandschi",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "qeşmer"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgisch",
"lang_code": "li",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kloon"
},
{
"lang": "Mazedonisch",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "klovn",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кловн"
},
{
"lang": "Niederdeutsch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spijökenmaker"
},
{
"lang": "Niederländisch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegisch",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klovn"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "payaso"
},
{
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klaun"
},
{
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klown"
},
{
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "błazen"
},
{
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pajac"
},
{
"lang": "Portugiesisch",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palhaço"
},
{
"lang": "Rumänisch",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clovn"
},
{
"lang": "Rumänisch",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "măscărici"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kloun",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клоун"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pajas"
},
{
"lang": "Serbisch",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "klovn",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кловн"
},
{
"lang": "Serbokroatisch",
"lang_code": "sh",
"roman": "klovn",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кловн"
},
{
"lang": "Slowakisch",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "šašo"
},
{
"lang": "Slowakisch",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klaun"
},
{
"lang": "Slowenisch",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klovn"
},
{
"lang": "Niedersorbisch",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klown"
},
{
"lang": "Obersorbisch",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klown"
},
{
"lang": "Spanisch",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "payaso"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainisch",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kloun",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клоун"
},
{
"lang": "Ungarisch",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bohóc"
},
{
"lang": "Venezianisch",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagiasso"
},
{
"lang": "Weißrussisch",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kloŭn",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клоўн"
},
{
"lang": "Chinesisch",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "xiǎochǒu",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "小丑"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "klaŭno"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Hebräisch (CHA)",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "lēṣ",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לֵץ"
},
{
"lang": "Mazedonisch",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "pajac",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пајац"
},
{
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klaun"
},
{
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klown"
},
{
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "błazen"
},
{
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pajac"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "pajas"
},
{
"lang": "Serbisch",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "klovn",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кловн"
},
{
"lang": "Serbisch",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "pajac",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пајац"
},
{
"lang": "Serbokroatisch",
"lang_code": "sh",
"roman": "klovn",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кловн"
},
{
"lang": "Serbokroatisch",
"lang_code": "sh",
"roman": "pajac",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пајац"
},
{
"lang": "Slowakisch",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "šašo"
},
{
"lang": "Slowakisch",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klaun"
},
{
"lang": "Slowakisch",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pajác"
},
{
"lang": "Slowenisch",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klovn"
},
{
"lang": "Slowenisch",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pajac"
},
{
"lang": "Ungarisch",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "bohóc"
}
],
"word": "Clown"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Clown meaning in Deutsch (14.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Deutsch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.