See 閉塞 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fàngxíng",
"word": "放行"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "暢通"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "畅通"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxíng",
"word": "通行"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "和製漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「塞」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「閉」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "“鐵路運輸”\n: 該術語為和製漢語（和製漢語），借自日語 閉(へい)塞(そく) (heisoku)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "闭塞",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"阻塞不通"
],
"id": "zh-閉塞-zh-verb-0U52YgN6"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-bìsè.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Zh-bìsè.ogg/Zh-bìsè.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-bìsè.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bai³ sak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pi-set"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pì-sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pi⁴-sê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bì-sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "bihseh"
},
{
"roman": "bisɛ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "бисэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "蔽塞",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "閉塞",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "闭塞",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bai³ sak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bai sāk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bai³ sak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "bei³ seg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "蔽塞",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "閉塞",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "闭塞",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pi-set"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "bi^(sedˋ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "bi⁴ sed⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pì-sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "pì-sik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "pieseg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ si̯ɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "piesag"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùtōng",
"word": "不通"
},
{
"word": "堵塞"
},
{
"roman": "dǔjié",
"word": "堵截"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門話",
"漳州話"
],
"word": "堵窒"
},
{
"roman": "fáng'ài",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "妨礙"
},
{
"roman": "fáng'ài",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "妨碍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hakka"
],
"word": "徑杈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hakka"
],
"word": "径杈"
},
{
"word": "截"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "掛礙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "挂碍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "擋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "挡"
},
{
"roman": "dǎngzhù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "擋住"
},
{
"roman": "dǎngzhù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "挡住"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "攔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "拦"
},
{
"roman": "lanzhù, lánzhù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "攔住"
},
{
"roman": "lanzhù, lánzhù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "拦住"
},
{
"roman": "lánjié",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "攔截"
},
{
"roman": "lánjié",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "拦截"
},
{
"roman": "lándǎng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "攔擋"
},
{
"roman": "lándǎng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "拦挡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "攔閘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "拦闸"
},
{
"roman": "lánzǔ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "攔阻"
},
{
"roman": "lánzǔ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "拦阻"
},
{
"roman": "yǒu'ài",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "有礙"
},
{
"roman": "yǒu'ài",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "有碍"
},
{
"roman": "gěngsài",
"word": "梗塞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "滯滯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "滞滞"
},
{
"roman": "zhìai",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "滯礙"
},
{
"roman": "zhìai",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "滞碍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Xiang"
],
"word": "礙噠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Xiang"
],
"word": "碍哒"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "窒礙"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "窒碍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書書面"
],
"roman": "bìsài, bìsè",
"word": "蔽塞"
},
{
"word": "蔽障"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"用於複合詞"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "遮"
},
{
"word": "邀"
},
{
"roman": "zo² zyu⁶",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "阻住"
},
{
"word": "阻塞"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnáo",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "阻撓"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnáo",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "阻挠"
},
{
"roman": "zǔdǎng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "阻擋"
},
{
"roman": "zǔdǎng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "阻挡"
},
{
"roman": "zǔlán",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "阻攔"
},
{
"roman": "zǔlán",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "阻拦"
},
{
"roman": "zǔzhì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "阻滯"
},
{
"roman": "zǔzhì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "阻滞"
},
{
"roman": "zǔ'ài",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "阻礙"
},
{
"roman": "zǔ'ài",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "阻碍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "阻窒"
},
{
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "障礙"
},
{
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "障碍"
}
],
"word": "閉塞"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "和製漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「塞」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「閉」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "“鐵路運輸”\n: 該術語為和製漢語（和製漢語），借自日語 閉(へい)塞(そく) (heisoku)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "闭塞",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 鐵路運輸",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"防止列車對撞或追撞的鐵路號誌的術語"
],
"id": "zh-閉塞-zh-noun-8tGjnivy",
"topics": [
"railways"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-bìsè.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Zh-bìsè.ogg/Zh-bìsè.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-bìsè.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bai³ sak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pi-set"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pì-sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pi⁴-sê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bì-sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "bihseh"
},
{
"roman": "bisɛ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "бисэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "蔽塞",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "閉塞",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "闭塞",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bai³ sak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bai sāk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bai³ sak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "bei³ seg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "蔽塞",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "閉塞",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "闭塞",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pi-set"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "bi^(sedˋ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "bi⁴ sed⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pì-sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "pì-sik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "pieseg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ si̯ɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "piesag"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "閉塞"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "和製漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「塞」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「閉」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "“鐵路運輸”\n: 該術語為和製漢語（和製漢語），借自日語 閉(へい)塞(そく) (heisoku)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "闭塞",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"遙遠"
],
"id": "zh-閉塞-zh-adj-ScPF95AJ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"守舊"
],
"id": "zh-閉塞-zh-adj-dE~2bfRz"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-bìsè.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Zh-bìsè.ogg/Zh-bìsè.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-bìsè.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bai³ sak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pi-set"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pì-sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pi⁴-sê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bì-sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "bihseh"
},
{
"roman": "bisɛ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "бисэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "蔽塞",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "閉塞",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "闭塞",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bai³ sak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bai sāk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bai³ sak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "bei³ seg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "蔽塞",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "閉塞",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "闭塞",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pi-set"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "bi^(sedˋ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "bi⁴ sed⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pì-sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "pì-sik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "pieseg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ si̯ɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "piesag"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "閉塞"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fàngxíng",
"word": "放行"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "暢通"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "畅通"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxíng",
"word": "通行"
}
],
"categories": [
"和製漢語",
"官話動詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「塞」的漢語詞",
"帶「閉」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有同音詞的官話詞",
"有同音詞的粵語詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"派生自日語的漢語詞",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "“鐵路運輸”\n: 該術語為和製漢語（和製漢語），借自日語 閉(へい)塞(そく) (heisoku)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "闭塞",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"阻塞不通"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-bìsè.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Zh-bìsè.ogg/Zh-bìsè.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-bìsè.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bai³ sak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pi-set"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pì-sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pi⁴-sê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bì-sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "bihseh"
},
{
"roman": "bisɛ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "бисэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "蔽塞",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "閉塞",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "闭塞",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bai³ sak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bai sāk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bai³ sak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "bei³ seg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "蔽塞",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "閉塞",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "闭塞",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pi-set"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "bi^(sedˋ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "bi⁴ sed⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pì-sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "pì-sik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "pieseg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ si̯ɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "piesag"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùtōng",
"word": "不通"
},
{
"word": "堵塞"
},
{
"roman": "dǔjié",
"word": "堵截"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門話",
"漳州話"
],
"word": "堵窒"
},
{
"roman": "fáng'ài",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "妨礙"
},
{
"roman": "fáng'ài",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "妨碍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hakka"
],
"word": "徑杈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hakka"
],
"word": "径杈"
},
{
"word": "截"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "掛礙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "挂碍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "擋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "挡"
},
{
"roman": "dǎngzhù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "擋住"
},
{
"roman": "dǎngzhù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "挡住"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "攔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "拦"
},
{
"roman": "lanzhù, lánzhù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "攔住"
},
{
"roman": "lanzhù, lánzhù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "拦住"
},
{
"roman": "lánjié",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "攔截"
},
{
"roman": "lánjié",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "拦截"
},
{
"roman": "lándǎng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "攔擋"
},
{
"roman": "lándǎng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "拦挡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "攔閘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "拦闸"
},
{
"roman": "lánzǔ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "攔阻"
},
{
"roman": "lánzǔ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "拦阻"
},
{
"roman": "yǒu'ài",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "有礙"
},
{
"roman": "yǒu'ài",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "有碍"
},
{
"roman": "gěngsài",
"word": "梗塞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "滯滯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "滞滞"
},
{
"roman": "zhìai",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "滯礙"
},
{
"roman": "zhìai",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "滞碍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Xiang"
],
"word": "礙噠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Xiang"
],
"word": "碍哒"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "窒礙"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "窒碍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書書面"
],
"roman": "bìsài, bìsè",
"word": "蔽塞"
},
{
"word": "蔽障"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"用於複合詞"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "遮"
},
{
"word": "邀"
},
{
"roman": "zo² zyu⁶",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "阻住"
},
{
"word": "阻塞"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnáo",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "阻撓"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnáo",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "阻挠"
},
{
"roman": "zǔdǎng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "阻擋"
},
{
"roman": "zǔdǎng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "阻挡"
},
{
"roman": "zǔlán",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "阻攔"
},
{
"roman": "zǔlán",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "阻拦"
},
{
"roman": "zǔzhì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "阻滯"
},
{
"roman": "zǔzhì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "阻滞"
},
{
"roman": "zǔ'ài",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "阻礙"
},
{
"roman": "zǔ'ài",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "阻碍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "阻窒"
},
{
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "障礙"
},
{
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "障碍"
}
],
"word": "閉塞"
}
{
"categories": [
"和製漢語",
"官話動詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「塞」的漢語詞",
"帶「閉」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有同音詞的官話詞",
"有同音詞的粵語詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"派生自日語的漢語詞",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "“鐵路運輸”\n: 該術語為和製漢語（和製漢語），借自日語 閉(へい)塞(そく) (heisoku)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "闭塞",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"漢語 鐵路運輸"
],
"glosses": [
"防止列車對撞或追撞的鐵路號誌的術語"
],
"topics": [
"railways"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-bìsè.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Zh-bìsè.ogg/Zh-bìsè.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-bìsè.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bai³ sak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pi-set"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pì-sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pi⁴-sê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bì-sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "bihseh"
},
{
"roman": "bisɛ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "бисэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "蔽塞",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "閉塞",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "闭塞",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bai³ sak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bai sāk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bai³ sak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "bei³ seg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "蔽塞",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "閉塞",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "闭塞",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pi-set"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "bi^(sedˋ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "bi⁴ sed⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pì-sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "pì-sik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "pieseg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ si̯ɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "piesag"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "閉塞"
}
{
"categories": [
"和製漢語",
"官話動詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「塞」的漢語詞",
"帶「閉」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有同音詞的官話詞",
"有同音詞的粵語詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"派生自日語的漢語詞",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "“鐵路運輸”\n: 該術語為和製漢語（和製漢語），借自日語 閉(へい)塞(そく) (heisoku)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "闭塞",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"遙遠"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"守舊"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-bìsè.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Zh-bìsè.ogg/Zh-bìsè.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-bìsè.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bai³ sak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pi-set"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pì-sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pi⁴-sê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bì-sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "bihseh"
},
{
"roman": "bisɛ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "бисэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "蔽塞",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "閉塞",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "闭塞",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bai³ sak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bai sāk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bai³ sak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "bei³ seg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "蔽塞",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "閉塞",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "闭塞",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pi-set"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "bi^(sedˋ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "bi⁴ sed⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pì-sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "pì-sik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "pieseg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ si̯ɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "piesag"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "閉塞"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 閉塞 meaning in 漢語 (17.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"閉塞"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "閉塞",
"trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"閉塞"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "閉塞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"閉塞"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "同義詞",
"title": "閉塞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"閉塞"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "同義詞",
"title": "閉塞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"閉塞"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "反義詞",
"title": "閉塞",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-12 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-02 using wiktextract (87a8c9b and 8a561cd). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.