"堵塞" meaning in 漢語

See 堵塞 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /tu²¹⁴⁻²¹ saɪ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /tou̯³⁵ sɐk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /tɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sak̚³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, IPA], /tɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sak̚⁵/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, IPA], /tɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si̯ɪk̚³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA], /tu⁵²⁻³⁵ sak̚²/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, IPA] Audio: Zh-dusè.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo], LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-堵塞.wav [Cantonese, Jyutping]
  1. 阻塞,使不暢通
    Sense id: zh-堵塞-zh-verb-~EDLRamW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 官話動詞, 官話詞元, 帶「堵」的漢語詞, 帶「塞」的漢語詞, 有1個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有多個讀音的官話詞, 有詞條的頁面, 有音頻鏈接的官話詞, 有音頻鏈接的粵語詞, 泉漳話動詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語動詞, 漢語詞元, 潮州話動詞, 潮州話詞元, 粵語動詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms: 不通 (bùtōng), 堵截 (dǔjié), 堵窒, 妨礙 (fáng'ài) [Traditional-Chinese], 妨碍 (fáng'ài) [Simplified-Chinese], 徑杈 [Traditional-Chinese, Hakka], 径杈 [Simplified-Chinese, Hakka], , 掛礙 [Traditional-Chinese], 挂碍 [Simplified-Chinese], [Traditional-Chinese], [Simplified-Chinese], 擋住 (dǎngzhù) [Traditional-Chinese], 挡住 (dǎngzhù) [Simplified-Chinese], [Traditional-Chinese], [Simplified-Chinese], 攔住 (lanzhù, lánzhù) [Traditional-Chinese], 拦住 (lanzhù, lánzhù) [Simplified-Chinese], 攔截 (lánjié) [Traditional-Chinese], 拦截 (lánjié) [Simplified-Chinese], 攔擋 (lándǎng) [Traditional-Chinese], 拦挡 (lándǎng) [Simplified-Chinese], 攔閘 [Traditional-Chinese, Hokkien], 拦闸 [Simplified-Chinese, Hokkien], 攔阻 (lánzǔ) [Traditional-Chinese], 拦阻 (lánzǔ) [Simplified-Chinese], 有礙 (yǒu'ài) [Traditional-Chinese], 有碍 (yǒu'ài) [Simplified-Chinese], 梗塞 (gěngsài), 滯滯 [Traditional-Chinese, Hokkien], 滞滞 [Simplified-Chinese, Hokkien], 滯礙 (zhìai) [Traditional-Chinese], 滞碍 (zhìai) [Simplified-Chinese], 礙噠 [Traditional-Chinese, Xiang], 碍哒 [Simplified-Chinese, Xiang], 窒礙 (zhì'ài) [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 窒碍 (zhì'ài) [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 蔽塞 (bìsài, bìsè), 蔽障, [literary], , 閉塞 (bìsè) [Traditional-Chinese], 闭塞 (bìsè) [Simplified-Chinese], 阻住 (zo² zyu⁶) [Cantonese], 阻塞, 阻撓 (zǔnáo) [Traditional-Chinese], 阻挠 (zǔnáo) [Simplified-Chinese], 阻擋 (zǔdǎng) [Traditional-Chinese], 阻挡 (zǔdǎng) [Simplified-Chinese], 阻攔 (zǔlán) [Traditional-Chinese], 阻拦 (zǔlán) [Simplified-Chinese], 阻滯 (zǔzhì) [Traditional-Chinese], 阻滞 (zǔzhì) [Simplified-Chinese], 阻礙 (zǔ'ài) [Traditional-Chinese], 阻碍 (zǔ'ài) [Simplified-Chinese], 阻窒 [Hokkien], 障礙 (zhàng'ài) [Traditional-Chinese], 障碍 (zhàng'ài) [Simplified-Chinese]
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fàngxíng",
      "word": "放行"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "暢通"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "畅通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxíng",
      "word": "通行"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「堵」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「塞」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "阻塞,使不暢通"
      ],
      "id": "zh-堵塞-zh-verb-~EDLRamW"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǔsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǔsāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˇ ㄙㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˇ ㄙㄞ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-dusè.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Zh-dusè.ogg/Zh-dusè.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-dusè.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dou² sak¹"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-堵塞.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-堵塞.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-堵塞.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-堵塞.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-堵塞.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-堵塞.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tó͘-sak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tó͘-sek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "du² sag⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "literary",
        "standard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǔsè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "literary",
        "standard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˇ ㄙㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "literary",
        "standard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǔsè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "literary",
        "standard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tu³-sê⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "literary",
        "standard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǔ-sè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "literary",
        "standard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duuseh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "literary",
        "standard"
      ],
      "roman": "dusɛ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "дусэ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "literary",
        "standard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǔsāi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˇ ㄙㄞ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǔsai"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tu³-sai¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǔ-sāi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duusai"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "roman": "dusaj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "дусай"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²¹⁴⁻²¹ saɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dou² sak¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dóu sāk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dou² sak⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dou² seg¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯³⁵ sɐk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tó͘-sak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tóo-sak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dofsag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sak̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tó͘-sek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tóo-sik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dofseg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si̯ɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "du² sag⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tú sak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵²⁻³⁵ sak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bùtōng",
      "word": "不通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǔjié",
      "word": "堵截"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門話",
        "漳州話"
      ],
      "word": "堵窒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fáng'ài",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "妨礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fáng'ài",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "妨碍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "徑杈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "径杈"
    },
    {
      "word": "截"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "掛礙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "挂碍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "擋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "挡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngzhù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "擋住"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngzhù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "挡住"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "攔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "拦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lanzhù, lánzhù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "攔住"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lanzhù, lánzhù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "拦住"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánjié",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "攔截"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánjié",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "拦截"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lándǎng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "攔擋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lándǎng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "拦挡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "攔閘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "拦闸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánzǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "攔阻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánzǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "拦阻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒu'ài",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "有礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒu'ài",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "有碍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gěngsài",
      "word": "梗塞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "滯滯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "滞滞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìai",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "滯礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìai",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "滞碍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "礙噠"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "碍哒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì'ài",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窒礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì'ài",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窒碍"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書書面"
      ],
      "roman": "bìsài, bìsè",
      "word": "蔽塞"
    },
    {
      "word": "蔽障"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "用於複合詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遮"
    },
    {
      "word": "邀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "閉塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "闭塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zo² zyu⁶",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "阻住"
    },
    {
      "word": "阻塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔnáo",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "阻撓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔnáo",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "阻挠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔdǎng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "阻擋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔdǎng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "阻挡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔlán",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "阻攔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔlán",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "阻拦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔzhì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "阻滯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔzhì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "阻滞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔ'ài",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "阻礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔ'ài",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "阻碍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "阻窒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàng'ài",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "障礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàng'ài",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "障碍"
    }
  ],
  "word": "堵塞"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fàngxíng",
      "word": "放行"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "暢通"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "畅通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxíng",
      "word": "通行"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「堵」的漢語詞",
    "帶「塞」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有多個讀音的官話詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話動詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "阻塞,使不暢通"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǔsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǔsāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˇ ㄙㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˇ ㄙㄞ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-dusè.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Zh-dusè.ogg/Zh-dusè.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-dusè.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dou² sak¹"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-堵塞.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-堵塞.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-堵塞.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-堵塞.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-堵塞.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-堵塞.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tó͘-sak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tó͘-sek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "du² sag⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "literary",
        "standard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǔsè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "literary",
        "standard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˇ ㄙㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "literary",
        "standard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǔsè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "literary",
        "standard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tu³-sê⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "literary",
        "standard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǔ-sè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "literary",
        "standard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duuseh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "literary",
        "standard"
      ],
      "roman": "dusɛ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "дусэ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "literary",
        "standard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǔsāi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˇ ㄙㄞ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǔsai"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tu³-sai¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǔ-sāi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duusai"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "roman": "dusaj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "дусай"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²¹⁴⁻²¹ saɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dou² sak¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dóu sāk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dou² sak⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dou² seg¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯³⁵ sɐk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tó͘-sak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tóo-sak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dofsag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sak̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tó͘-sek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tóo-sik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dofseg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si̯ɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "du² sag⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tú sak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵²⁻³⁵ sak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bùtōng",
      "word": "不通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǔjié",
      "word": "堵截"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門話",
        "漳州話"
      ],
      "word": "堵窒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fáng'ài",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "妨礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fáng'ài",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "妨碍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "徑杈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "径杈"
    },
    {
      "word": "截"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "掛礙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "挂碍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "擋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "挡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngzhù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "擋住"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngzhù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "挡住"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "攔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "拦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lanzhù, lánzhù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "攔住"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lanzhù, lánzhù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "拦住"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánjié",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "攔截"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánjié",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "拦截"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lándǎng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "攔擋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lándǎng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "拦挡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "攔閘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "拦闸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánzǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "攔阻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánzǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "拦阻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒu'ài",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "有礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒu'ài",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "有碍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gěngsài",
      "word": "梗塞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "滯滯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "滞滞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìai",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "滯礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìai",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "滞碍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "礙噠"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "碍哒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì'ài",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窒礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì'ài",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窒碍"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書書面"
      ],
      "roman": "bìsài, bìsè",
      "word": "蔽塞"
    },
    {
      "word": "蔽障"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "用於複合詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遮"
    },
    {
      "word": "邀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "閉塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "闭塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zo² zyu⁶",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "阻住"
    },
    {
      "word": "阻塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔnáo",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "阻撓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔnáo",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "阻挠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔdǎng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "阻擋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔdǎng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "阻挡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔlán",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "阻攔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔlán",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "阻拦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔzhì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "阻滯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔzhì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "阻滞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔ'ài",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "阻礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔ'ài",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "阻碍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "阻窒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàng'ài",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "障礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàng'ài",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "障碍"
    }
  ],
  "word": "堵塞"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 堵塞 meaning in 漢語 (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.