See 研究 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「研」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「究」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 教育",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 說話",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試甲級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "莆仙語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "莆仙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "莆仙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "中央研究院"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "作業研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "作业研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "個案研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "个案研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "區域研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "区域研究"
},
{
"word": "女性研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "婦女研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "妇女研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "學術研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "学术研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "實證研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "实证研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "底邊研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "底边研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "性別研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "性别研究"
},
{
"word": "文化研究"
},
{
"word": "案例研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "研究員"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "研究员"
},
{
"word": "研究室"
},
{
"word": "研究局"
},
{
"roman": "yánjiūsuǒ",
"word": "研究所"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "研究會"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "研究会"
},
{
"roman": "yánjiūshēng",
"word": "研究生"
},
{
"word": "研究者"
},
{
"word": "研究金"
},
{
"word": "研究院"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "研討"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "研讨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "社會研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "社会研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "科學研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "科学研究"
},
{
"roman": "fānyì yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "翻譯研究"
},
{
"roman": "fānyì yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "翻译研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "英國研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "英国研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信研究員"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信研究员"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "郵票研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "邮票研究"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kenkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"研究",
"けんきゅう"
]
],
"word": "研究"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "yeon'gu",
"word": "연구(硏究)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "研究",
"word": "nghiên cứu"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "研製"
},
{
"word": "研制"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "jìnxíng yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "進行研究"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "jìnxíng yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "进行研究"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yánjiū fāngxiàng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "研究方向"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yánjiū fāngfǎ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "研究方法"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yánjiū chéngguǒ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "研究成果"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "kēxué yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "科學研究"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "kēxué yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "科学研究"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yánjiū duìxiàng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "研究對象"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yánjiū duìxiàng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "研究对象"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yánjiū kāifā",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "研究開發"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yánjiū kāifā",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "研究开发"
}
],
"glosses": [
"窮究，探索"
],
"id": "zh-研究-zh-verb-OGa5Oq1o",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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19,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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6,
8
]
],
"roman": "Zhège wèntí yǒudài yánjiū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "這個問題有待研究。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"roman": "Zhège wèntí yǒudài yánjiū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "这个问题有待研究。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"商量，考慮"
],
"id": "zh-研究-zh-verb-JgWaPNBF",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"仔細詢問"
],
"id": "zh-研究-zh-verb-Q33A0SY6"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-yánjiū.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Zh-yánjiū.ogg/Zh-yánjiū.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-yánjiū.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "янҗю (i͡anži͡u, I-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ gau³"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiên-kiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiân-kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngan¹ giu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiĕng-géu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng² giu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiang⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹gni-cieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjio̊u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yen²-chiu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yán-jyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yan.jiou"
},
{
"roman": "janʹczju",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "яньцзю"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯oʊ̯³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiù"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiòu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yen²-chiu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yán-jyòu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yanjiow"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"roman": "janʹczju",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "яньцзю"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "янҗю (i͡anži͡u, I-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/iæ̃²⁴ t͡ɕiou²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ gau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "yìhn gau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ gau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yin⁴ geo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²¹ kɐu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiên-kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngien^ˊ giu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian¹ giu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯u⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiân-kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian^ˊ giu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian¹ giu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯u⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngan¹ giu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋan⁴⁴ kiu⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiĕng-géu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiɛu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng² giu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng¹ ngiu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiáng-giu̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiɛŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiu⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng² giu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng¹ ngiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiɛŋ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiu⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "giefnkiux"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki̯u²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ki̯u⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki̯u²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki̯u²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiang⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiâng kiù"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kiu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kiu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹gni-cieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "nyi^平 cieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹'nyi-jieu"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲi⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɤ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "ngenH kjuwH"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "探討"
},
{
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "探讨"
},
{
"roman": "kōu",
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "摳"
},
{
"roman": "kōu",
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "抠"
},
{
"roman": "chákǎo",
"sense": "探索",
"word": "查考"
},
{
"sense": "探索",
"word": "研修"
},
{
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "研習"
},
{
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "研习"
},
{
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "研討"
},
{
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "研讨"
},
{
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "精研"
},
{
"roman": "xìjiū",
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "細究"
},
{
"roman": "xìjiū",
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "细究"
},
{
"roman": "kǎojiū",
"sense": "探索",
"word": "考究"
},
{
"roman": "diàochá",
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "調查"
},
{
"roman": "diàochá",
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "调查"
},
{
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鑽"
},
{
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "钻"
},
{
"roman": "zuānyán",
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鑽研"
},
{
"roman": "zuānyán",
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "钻研"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoshè",
"sense": "商量",
"word": "交涉"
},
{
"roman": "king¹",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"informal"
],
"word": "傾"
},
{
"roman": "king¹",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"informal"
],
"word": "倾"
},
{
"roman": "xiéshāng",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "協商"
},
{
"roman": "xiéshāng",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "协商"
},
{
"roman": "xiéyì",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "協議"
},
{
"roman": "xiéyì",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "协议"
},
{
"roman": "kǒuyǔ",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"archaic"
],
"word": "口語"
},
{
"roman": "kǒuyǔ",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"archaic"
],
"word": "口语"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"主要用於學術語境下"
],
"roman": "shāngquè",
"sense": "商量",
"word": "商榷"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtǎo",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "商討"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtǎo",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "商讨"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "商談"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "商谈"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "商議"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "商议"
},
{
"roman": "shāngliang",
"sense": "商量",
"word": "商量"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "接洽"
},
{
"roman": "huìtán",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "會談"
},
{
"roman": "huìtán",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "会谈"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "槌摃鐵"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "槌𫼱铁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門話",
"漳州話"
],
"sense": "商量",
"word": "比接"
},
{
"roman": "qiàshāng",
"sense": "商量",
"word": "洽商"
},
{
"roman": "qiàtán",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "洽談"
},
{
"roman": "qiàtán",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "洽谈"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "申論"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "申论"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "磋商"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "磋議"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "磋议"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "磨合"
},
{
"roman": "yánshuō",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"formal"
],
"word": "言說"
},
{
"roman": "yánshuō",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"formal"
],
"word": "言说"
},
{
"roman": "yánlùn",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "言論"
},
{
"roman": "yánlùn",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "言论"
},
{
"roman": "yáncí",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "言辭"
},
{
"roman": "yáncí",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "言辞"
},
{
"roman": "jìmóu",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "計謀"
},
{
"roman": "jìmóu",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "计谋"
},
{
"roman": "jìyì",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "計議"
},
{
"roman": "jìyì",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "计议"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "計較"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "计较"
},
{
"roman": "tǎolùn",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "討論"
},
{
"roman": "tǎolùn",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "讨论"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"用於組詞"
],
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "評"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"用於組詞"
],
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "评"
},
{
"roman": "pínglùn",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "評論"
},
{
"roman": "pínglùn",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "评论"
},
{
"roman": "shuō",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "說"
},
{
"roman": "shuō",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "说"
},
{
"roman": "shuōhé",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "說合"
},
{
"roman": "shuōhé",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "说合"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "談判"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "谈判"
},
{
"roman": "tánlùn",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "談論"
},
{
"roman": "tánlùn",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "谈论"
},
{
"roman": "móulǜ",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "謀慮"
},
{
"roman": "móulǜ",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "谋虑"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "議"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "议"
},
{
"roman": "yìlùn",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "議論"
},
{
"roman": "yìlùn",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "议论"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "錦議"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "锦议"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "闡論"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "阐论"
}
],
"word": "研究"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「研」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「究」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 教育",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 說話",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試甲級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "莆仙語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "莆仙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "莆仙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "中央研究院"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "作業研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "作业研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "個案研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "个案研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "區域研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "区域研究"
},
{
"word": "女性研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "婦女研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "妇女研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "學術研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "学术研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "實證研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "实证研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "底邊研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "底边研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "性別研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "性别研究"
},
{
"word": "文化研究"
},
{
"word": "案例研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "研究員"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "研究员"
},
{
"word": "研究室"
},
{
"word": "研究局"
},
{
"roman": "yánjiūsuǒ",
"word": "研究所"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "研究會"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "研究会"
},
{
"roman": "yánjiūshēng",
"word": "研究生"
},
{
"word": "研究者"
},
{
"word": "研究金"
},
{
"word": "研究院"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "研討"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "研讨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "社會研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "社会研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "科學研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "科学研究"
},
{
"roman": "fānyì yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "翻譯研究"
},
{
"roman": "fānyì yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "翻译研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "英國研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "英国研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信研究員"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信研究员"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "郵票研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "邮票研究"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kenkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"研究",
"けんきゅう"
]
],
"word": "研究"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "yeon'gu",
"word": "연구(硏究)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "研究",
"word": "nghiên cứu"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "分類詞為「項」的漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"classifiers": [
{
"classifier": "項",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"classifier": "项",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin"
]
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "zuò yī xiàng yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "做一項研究"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "zuò yī xiàng yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "做一项研究"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "kěxíngxìng yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "可行性研究"
}
],
"glosses": [
"調查"
],
"id": "zh-研究-zh-noun-7pVoRvKi",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-yánjiū.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Zh-yánjiū.ogg/Zh-yánjiū.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-yánjiū.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "янҗю (i͡anži͡u, I-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ gau³"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiên-kiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiân-kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngan¹ giu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiĕng-géu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng² giu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiang⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹gni-cieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjio̊u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yen²-chiu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yán-jyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yan.jiou"
},
{
"roman": "janʹczju",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "яньцзю"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯oʊ̯³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiù"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiòu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yen²-chiu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yán-jyòu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yanjiow"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"roman": "janʹczju",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "яньцзю"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "янҗю (i͡anži͡u, I-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/iæ̃²⁴ t͡ɕiou²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ gau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "yìhn gau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ gau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yin⁴ geo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²¹ kɐu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiên-kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngien^ˊ giu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian¹ giu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯u⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiân-kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian^ˊ giu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian¹ giu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯u⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngan¹ giu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋan⁴⁴ kiu⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiĕng-géu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiɛu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng² giu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng¹ ngiu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiáng-giu̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiɛŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiu⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng² giu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng¹ ngiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiɛŋ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiu⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "giefnkiux"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki̯u²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ki̯u⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki̯u²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki̯u²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiang⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiâng kiù"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kiu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kiu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹gni-cieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "nyi^平 cieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹'nyi-jieu"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲi⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɤ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "ngenH kjuwH"
}
],
"word": "研究"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語動詞",
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"吳語動詞",
"吳語名詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「研」的漢語詞",
"帶「究」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有多個讀音的官話詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"東干語動詞",
"東干語名詞",
"東干語詞元",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 教育",
"漢語 說話",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語水平考試甲級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元",
"莆仙語動詞",
"莆仙語名詞",
"莆仙語詞元",
"閩東語動詞",
"閩東語名詞",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "中央研究院"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "作業研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "作业研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "個案研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "个案研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "區域研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "区域研究"
},
{
"word": "女性研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "婦女研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "妇女研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "學術研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "学术研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "實證研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "实证研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "底邊研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "底边研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "性別研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "性别研究"
},
{
"word": "文化研究"
},
{
"word": "案例研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "研究員"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "研究员"
},
{
"word": "研究室"
},
{
"word": "研究局"
},
{
"roman": "yánjiūsuǒ",
"word": "研究所"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "研究會"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "研究会"
},
{
"roman": "yánjiūshēng",
"word": "研究生"
},
{
"word": "研究者"
},
{
"word": "研究金"
},
{
"word": "研究院"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "研討"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "研讨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "社會研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "社会研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "科學研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "科学研究"
},
{
"roman": "fānyì yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "翻譯研究"
},
{
"roman": "fānyì yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "翻译研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "英國研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "英国研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信研究員"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信研究员"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "郵票研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "邮票研究"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kenkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"研究",
"けんきゅう"
]
],
"word": "研究"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "yeon'gu",
"word": "연구(硏究)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "研究",
"word": "nghiên cứu"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "研製"
},
{
"word": "研制"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞",
"漢語不及物動詞",
"漢語及物動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "jìnxíng yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "進行研究"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "jìnxíng yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "进行研究"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yánjiū fāngxiàng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "研究方向"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yánjiū fāngfǎ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "研究方法"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yánjiū chéngguǒ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "研究成果"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "kēxué yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "科學研究"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "kēxué yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "科学研究"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yánjiū duìxiàng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "研究對象"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yánjiū duìxiàng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "研究对象"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yánjiū kāifā",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "研究開發"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yánjiū kāifā",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "研究开发"
}
],
"glosses": [
"窮究，探索"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞",
"漢語及物動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"roman": "Zhège wèntí yǒudài yánjiū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "這個問題有待研究。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"roman": "Zhège wèntí yǒudài yánjiū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "这个问题有待研究。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"商量，考慮"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"仔細詢問"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-yánjiū.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Zh-yánjiū.ogg/Zh-yánjiū.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-yánjiū.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "янҗю (i͡anži͡u, I-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ gau³"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiên-kiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiân-kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngan¹ giu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiĕng-géu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng² giu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiang⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹gni-cieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjio̊u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yen²-chiu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yán-jyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yan.jiou"
},
{
"roman": "janʹczju",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "яньцзю"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯oʊ̯³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiù"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiòu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yen²-chiu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yán-jyòu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yanjiow"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"roman": "janʹczju",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "яньцзю"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "янҗю (i͡anži͡u, I-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/iæ̃²⁴ t͡ɕiou²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ gau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "yìhn gau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ gau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yin⁴ geo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²¹ kɐu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiên-kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngien^ˊ giu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian¹ giu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯u⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiân-kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian^ˊ giu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian¹ giu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯u⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngan¹ giu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋan⁴⁴ kiu⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiĕng-géu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiɛu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng² giu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng¹ ngiu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiáng-giu̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiɛŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiu⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng² giu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng¹ ngiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiɛŋ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiu⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "giefnkiux"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki̯u²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ki̯u⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki̯u²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki̯u²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiang⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiâng kiù"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kiu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kiu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹gni-cieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "nyi^平 cieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹'nyi-jieu"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲi⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɤ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "ngenH kjuwH"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "探討"
},
{
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "探讨"
},
{
"roman": "kōu",
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "摳"
},
{
"roman": "kōu",
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "抠"
},
{
"roman": "chákǎo",
"sense": "探索",
"word": "查考"
},
{
"sense": "探索",
"word": "研修"
},
{
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "研習"
},
{
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "研习"
},
{
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "研討"
},
{
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "研讨"
},
{
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "精研"
},
{
"roman": "xìjiū",
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "細究"
},
{
"roman": "xìjiū",
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "细究"
},
{
"roman": "kǎojiū",
"sense": "探索",
"word": "考究"
},
{
"roman": "diàochá",
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "調查"
},
{
"roman": "diàochá",
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "调查"
},
{
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鑽"
},
{
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "钻"
},
{
"roman": "zuānyán",
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鑽研"
},
{
"roman": "zuānyán",
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "钻研"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoshè",
"sense": "商量",
"word": "交涉"
},
{
"roman": "king¹",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"informal"
],
"word": "傾"
},
{
"roman": "king¹",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"informal"
],
"word": "倾"
},
{
"roman": "xiéshāng",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "協商"
},
{
"roman": "xiéshāng",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "协商"
},
{
"roman": "xiéyì",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "協議"
},
{
"roman": "xiéyì",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "协议"
},
{
"roman": "kǒuyǔ",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"archaic"
],
"word": "口語"
},
{
"roman": "kǒuyǔ",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"archaic"
],
"word": "口语"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"主要用於學術語境下"
],
"roman": "shāngquè",
"sense": "商量",
"word": "商榷"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtǎo",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "商討"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtǎo",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "商讨"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "商談"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "商谈"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "商議"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "商议"
},
{
"roman": "shāngliang",
"sense": "商量",
"word": "商量"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "接洽"
},
{
"roman": "huìtán",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "會談"
},
{
"roman": "huìtán",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "会谈"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "槌摃鐵"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "槌𫼱铁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門話",
"漳州話"
],
"sense": "商量",
"word": "比接"
},
{
"roman": "qiàshāng",
"sense": "商量",
"word": "洽商"
},
{
"roman": "qiàtán",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "洽談"
},
{
"roman": "qiàtán",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "洽谈"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "申論"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "申论"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "磋商"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "磋議"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "磋议"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "磨合"
},
{
"roman": "yánshuō",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"formal"
],
"word": "言說"
},
{
"roman": "yánshuō",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"formal"
],
"word": "言说"
},
{
"roman": "yánlùn",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "言論"
},
{
"roman": "yánlùn",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "言论"
},
{
"roman": "yáncí",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "言辭"
},
{
"roman": "yáncí",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "言辞"
},
{
"roman": "jìmóu",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "計謀"
},
{
"roman": "jìmóu",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "计谋"
},
{
"roman": "jìyì",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "計議"
},
{
"roman": "jìyì",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "计议"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "計較"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "计较"
},
{
"roman": "tǎolùn",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "討論"
},
{
"roman": "tǎolùn",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "讨论"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"用於組詞"
],
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "評"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"用於組詞"
],
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "评"
},
{
"roman": "pínglùn",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "評論"
},
{
"roman": "pínglùn",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "评论"
},
{
"roman": "shuō",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "說"
},
{
"roman": "shuō",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "说"
},
{
"roman": "shuōhé",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "說合"
},
{
"roman": "shuōhé",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "说合"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "談判"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "谈判"
},
{
"roman": "tánlùn",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "談論"
},
{
"roman": "tánlùn",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "谈论"
},
{
"roman": "móulǜ",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "謀慮"
},
{
"roman": "móulǜ",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "谋虑"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "議"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "议"
},
{
"roman": "yìlùn",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "議論"
},
{
"roman": "yìlùn",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "议论"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "錦議"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "锦议"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "闡論"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "阐论"
}
],
"word": "研究"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語動詞",
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"吳語動詞",
"吳語名詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「研」的漢語詞",
"帶「究」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有多個讀音的官話詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"東干語動詞",
"東干語名詞",
"東干語詞元",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 教育",
"漢語 說話",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語水平考試甲級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元",
"莆仙語動詞",
"莆仙語名詞",
"莆仙語詞元",
"閩東語動詞",
"閩東語名詞",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "中央研究院"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "作業研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "作业研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "個案研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "个案研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "區域研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "区域研究"
},
{
"word": "女性研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "婦女研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "妇女研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "學術研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "学术研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "實證研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "实证研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "底邊研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "底边研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "性別研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "性别研究"
},
{
"word": "文化研究"
},
{
"word": "案例研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "研究員"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "研究员"
},
{
"word": "研究室"
},
{
"word": "研究局"
},
{
"roman": "yánjiūsuǒ",
"word": "研究所"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "研究會"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "研究会"
},
{
"roman": "yánjiūshēng",
"word": "研究生"
},
{
"word": "研究者"
},
{
"word": "研究金"
},
{
"word": "研究院"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "研討"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "研讨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "社會研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "社会研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "科學研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "科学研究"
},
{
"roman": "fānyì yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "翻譯研究"
},
{
"roman": "fānyì yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "翻译研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "英國研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "英国研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信研究員"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信研究员"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "郵票研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "邮票研究"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kenkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"研究",
"けんきゅう"
]
],
"word": "研究"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "yeon'gu",
"word": "연구(硏究)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "研究",
"word": "nghiên cứu"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"分類詞為「項」的漢語名詞",
"有使用例的官話詞",
"漢語不可數名詞",
"漢語可數名詞"
],
"classifiers": [
{
"classifier": "項",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"classifier": "项",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin"
]
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "zuò yī xiàng yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "做一項研究"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "zuò yī xiàng yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "做一项研究"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "kěxíngxìng yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "可行性研究"
}
],
"glosses": [
"調查"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-yánjiū.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Zh-yánjiū.ogg/Zh-yánjiū.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-yánjiū.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "янҗю (i͡anži͡u, I-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ gau³"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiên-kiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiân-kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngan¹ giu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiĕng-géu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng² giu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiang⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹gni-cieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjio̊u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yen²-chiu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yán-jyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yan.jiou"
},
{
"roman": "janʹczju",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "яньцзю"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯oʊ̯³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiù"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiòu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yen²-chiu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yán-jyòu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yanjiow"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"roman": "janʹczju",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "яньцзю"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "янҗю (i͡anži͡u, I-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/iæ̃²⁴ t͡ɕiou²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ gau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "yìhn gau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ gau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yin⁴ geo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²¹ kɐu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiên-kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngien^ˊ giu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian¹ giu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯u⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiân-kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian^ˊ giu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian¹ giu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯u⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngan¹ giu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋan⁴⁴ kiu⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiĕng-géu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiɛu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng² giu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng¹ ngiu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiáng-giu̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiɛŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiu⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng² giu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng¹ ngiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiɛŋ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiu⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "giefnkiux"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki̯u²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ki̯u⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki̯u²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki̯u²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiang⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiâng kiù"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kiu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kiu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹gni-cieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "nyi^平 cieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹'nyi-jieu"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲi⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɤ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "ngenH kjuwH"
}
],
"word": "研究"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 研究 meaning in 漢語 (34.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-14 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.