See 議論 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "論議"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "论议"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「論」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「議」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 說話",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "莆仙語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "莆仙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "莆仙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yìlùnwén",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "議論文"
},
{
"roman": "yìlùnwén",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "议论文"
},
{
"roman": "yìlùnfēnfēn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "議論紛紛"
},
{
"roman": "yìlùnfēnfēn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "议论纷纷"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "议论",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "lùnshuō",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "論說"
},
{
"roman": "lùnshuō",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "论说"
},
{
"roman": "píngshuō",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "評說"
},
{
"roman": "píngshuō",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "评说"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"ref": "唐·韓愈〈薦樊宗師狀〉",
"roman": "Yú yìxué duō suǒ tōngjiě, yìlùn píngzhèng, yǒu jīngjù, kěyǐ bèi gùwèn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "於藝學多所通解，議論平正，有經據，可以備顧問。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"ref": "唐·韓愈〈薦樊宗師狀〉",
"roman": "Yú yìxué duō suǒ tōngjiě, yìlùn píngzhèng, yǒu jīngjù, kěyǐ bèi gùwèn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "于艺学多所通解，议论平正，有经据，可以备顾问。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"ref": "1905年，李寶嘉《文明小史·第二三回》",
"roman": "Huáfǔ zuórì tīng le tā yīfān yìlùn, bǎ nà zhùyè de niàntou zǎo dǎtuì le xǔduō.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "華甫昨日聽了他一番議論，把那住夜的念頭早打退了許多。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"ref": "1905年，李寶嘉《文明小史·第二三回》",
"roman": "Huáfǔ zuórì tīng le tā yīfān yìlùn, bǎ nà zhùyè de niàntou zǎo dǎtuì le xǔduō.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "华甫昨日听了他一番议论，把那住夜的念头早打退了许多。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"對特定事物或現象，運用語言表達個人觀點、見解或判斷，並與他人交流意見"
],
"id": "zh-議論-zh-verb-SN8qvTxW"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-yìlùn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Zh-yìlùn.ogg/Zh-yìlùn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-yìlùn.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁵ leon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi-lun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"(海陸，客家語拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi^˖ lun^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "gi⁵ long⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "gi⁵ luong⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gī-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi² lung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "i⁴-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yì-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yihluenn"
},
{
"roman": "ilunʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "илунь"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁵ leon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "yíh leuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁵ loen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yi⁵ lên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ lɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi⁴ lun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵⁵ lun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海陸",
"包含竹東"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi^˖ lun^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi³³ lun³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"海陸",
"包含竹東"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "gi⁵ long⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "gi⁴ long⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gī-leōng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki¹¹⁻⁴² lɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "gi⁵ luong⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "gi⁴ luong⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁴² luoŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gī-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "gī-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "gixlun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²⁻²¹ lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹⁻²² lun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²⁻²¹ lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻¹¹ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻²¹ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi² lung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngí lŭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵²⁻³⁵ luŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "ngjeH lwonH"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiāoshè",
"word": "交涉"
},
{
"roman": "king¹",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"informal"
],
"word": "傾"
},
{
"roman": "king¹",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"informal"
],
"word": "倾"
},
{
"roman": "xiéshāng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "協商"
},
{
"roman": "xiéshāng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "协商"
},
{
"roman": "xiéyì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "協議"
},
{
"roman": "xiéyì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "协议"
},
{
"roman": "kǒuyǔ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"archaic"
],
"word": "口語"
},
{
"roman": "kǒuyǔ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"archaic"
],
"word": "口语"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"主要用於學術語境下"
],
"roman": "shāngquè",
"word": "商榷"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtǎo",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "商討"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtǎo",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "商讨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "商談"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "商谈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "商議"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "商议"
},
{
"roman": "shāngliang",
"word": "商量"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "接洽"
},
{
"roman": "huìtán",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "會談"
},
{
"roman": "huìtán",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "会谈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "槌摃鐵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "槌𫼱铁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門話",
"漳州話"
],
"word": "比接"
},
{
"roman": "qiàshāng",
"word": "洽商"
},
{
"roman": "qiàtán",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "洽談"
},
{
"roman": "qiàtán",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "洽谈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "申論"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "申论"
},
{
"roman": "yánjiū",
"word": "研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "磋商"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "磋議"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "磋议"
},
{
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "磨合"
},
{
"roman": "yánshuō",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"formal"
],
"word": "言說"
},
{
"roman": "yánshuō",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"formal"
],
"word": "言说"
},
{
"roman": "yánlùn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "言論"
},
{
"roman": "yánlùn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "言论"
},
{
"roman": "yáncí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "言辭"
},
{
"roman": "yáncí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "言辞"
},
{
"roman": "jìmóu",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "計謀"
},
{
"roman": "jìmóu",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "计谋"
},
{
"roman": "jìyì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "計議"
},
{
"roman": "jìyì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "计议"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "計較"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "计较"
},
{
"roman": "tǎolùn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "討論"
},
{
"roman": "tǎolùn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "讨论"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"用於組詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "評"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"用於組詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "评"
},
{
"roman": "pínglùn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "評論"
},
{
"roman": "pínglùn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "评论"
},
{
"roman": "shuō",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "說"
},
{
"roman": "shuō",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "说"
},
{
"roman": "shuōhé",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "說合"
},
{
"roman": "shuōhé",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "说合"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "談判"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "谈判"
},
{
"roman": "tánlùn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "談論"
},
{
"roman": "tánlùn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "谈论"
},
{
"roman": "móulǜ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "謀慮"
},
{
"roman": "móulǜ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "谋虑"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "議"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "议"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "錦議"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "锦议"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "闡論"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "阐论"
}
],
"word": "議論"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "論議"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "论议"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「論」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「議」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 說話",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "莆仙語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "莆仙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "莆仙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yìlùnwén",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "議論文"
},
{
"roman": "yìlùnwén",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "议论文"
},
{
"roman": "yìlùnfēnfēn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "議論紛紛"
},
{
"roman": "yìlùnfēnfēn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "议论纷纷"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "议论",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
49,
54
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"ref": "北宋·蘇轍《歷代論·引》",
"roman": "Fùxiōng zhī xué, jiē yǐ gǔjīn chéngbài déshī wéi yìlùn zhī yào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "父兄之學，皆以古今成敗得失為議論之要。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
49,
54
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"ref": "北宋·蘇轍《歷代論·引》",
"roman": "Fùxiōng zhī xué, jiē yǐ gǔjīn chéngbài déshī wéi yìlùn zhī yào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "父兄之学，皆以古今成败得失为议论之要。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"ref": "元末明初·羅貫中《三國演義·第一○八回》",
"roman": "Kè kǒng rén yìlùn, xiān sōuqiú zhòng guānjiàng guòshī, qīng zé fāqiǎn biānfāng, zhòng zé zhǎnshǒu shìzhòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "恪恐人議論，先搜求眾官將過失，輕則發遣邊方，重則斬首示眾。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"ref": "元末明初·羅貫中《三國演義·第一○八回》",
"roman": "Kè kǒng rén yìlùn, xiān sōuqiú zhòng guānjiàng guòshī, qīng zé fāqiǎn biānfāng, zhòng zé zhǎnshǒu shìzhòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "恪恐人议论，先搜求众官将过失，轻则发遣边方，重则斩首示众。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
72,
77
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
24
]
],
"ref": "1905年，李寶嘉《文明小史·第四九回》",
"roman": "Xǔduō rén wéi zhe tā, chēng zhe yǎnjīng, dōng yī cù, xī yī cù de fēnfēn yìlùn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "許多人圍著他，撐著眼睛，東一簇，西一簇的紛紛議論。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
72,
77
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
24
]
],
"ref": "1905年，李寶嘉《文明小史·第四九回》",
"roman": "Xǔduō rén wéi zhe tā, chēng zhe yǎnjīng, dōng yī cù, xī yī cù de fēnfēn yìlùn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "许多人围着他，撑着眼睛，东一簇，西一簇的纷纷议论。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"人們基於不同立場或認知，就某一主題所發表的觀點、看法及其相互交流的過程或內容"
],
"id": "zh-議論-zh-noun-X~R394Az"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-yìlùn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Zh-yìlùn.ogg/Zh-yìlùn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-yìlùn.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁵ leon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi-lun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"(海陸，客家語拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi^˖ lun^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "gi⁵ long⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "gi⁵ luong⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gī-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi² lung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "i⁴-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yì-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yihluenn"
},
{
"roman": "ilunʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "илунь"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁵ leon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "yíh leuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁵ loen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yi⁵ lên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ lɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi⁴ lun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵⁵ lun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海陸",
"包含竹東"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi^˖ lun^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi³³ lun³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"海陸",
"包含竹東"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "gi⁵ long⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "gi⁴ long⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gī-leōng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki¹¹⁻⁴² lɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "gi⁵ luong⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "gi⁴ luong⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁴² luoŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gī-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "gī-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "gixlun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²⁻²¹ lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹⁻²² lun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²⁻²¹ lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻¹¹ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻²¹ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi² lung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngí lŭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵²⁻³⁵ luŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "ngjeH lwonH"
}
],
"word": "議論"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "論議"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "论议"
}
],
"categories": [
"中古漢語動詞",
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「論」的漢語詞",
"帶「議」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 說話",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元",
"莆仙語動詞",
"莆仙語名詞",
"莆仙語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yìlùnwén",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "議論文"
},
{
"roman": "yìlùnwén",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "议论文"
},
{
"roman": "yìlùnfēnfēn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "議論紛紛"
},
{
"roman": "yìlùnfēnfēn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "议论纷纷"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "议论",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "lùnshuō",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "論說"
},
{
"roman": "lùnshuō",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "论说"
},
{
"roman": "píngshuō",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "評說"
},
{
"roman": "píngshuō",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "评说"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的官話詞",
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"ref": "唐·韓愈〈薦樊宗師狀〉",
"roman": "Yú yìxué duō suǒ tōngjiě, yìlùn píngzhèng, yǒu jīngjù, kěyǐ bèi gùwèn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "於藝學多所通解，議論平正，有經據，可以備顧問。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"ref": "唐·韓愈〈薦樊宗師狀〉",
"roman": "Yú yìxué duō suǒ tōngjiě, yìlùn píngzhèng, yǒu jīngjù, kěyǐ bèi gùwèn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "于艺学多所通解，议论平正，有经据，可以备顾问。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"ref": "1905年，李寶嘉《文明小史·第二三回》",
"roman": "Huáfǔ zuórì tīng le tā yīfān yìlùn, bǎ nà zhùyè de niàntou zǎo dǎtuì le xǔduō.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "華甫昨日聽了他一番議論，把那住夜的念頭早打退了許多。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"ref": "1905年，李寶嘉《文明小史·第二三回》",
"roman": "Huáfǔ zuórì tīng le tā yīfān yìlùn, bǎ nà zhùyè de niàntou zǎo dǎtuì le xǔduō.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "华甫昨日听了他一番议论，把那住夜的念头早打退了许多。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"對特定事物或現象，運用語言表達個人觀點、見解或判斷，並與他人交流意見"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-yìlùn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Zh-yìlùn.ogg/Zh-yìlùn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-yìlùn.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁵ leon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi-lun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"(海陸，客家語拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi^˖ lun^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "gi⁵ long⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "gi⁵ luong⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gī-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi² lung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "i⁴-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yì-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yihluenn"
},
{
"roman": "ilunʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "илунь"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁵ leon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "yíh leuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁵ loen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yi⁵ lên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ lɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi⁴ lun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵⁵ lun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海陸",
"包含竹東"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi^˖ lun^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi³³ lun³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"海陸",
"包含竹東"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "gi⁵ long⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "gi⁴ long⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gī-leōng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki¹¹⁻⁴² lɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "gi⁵ luong⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "gi⁴ luong⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁴² luoŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gī-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "gī-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "gixlun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²⁻²¹ lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹⁻²² lun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²⁻²¹ lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻¹¹ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻²¹ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi² lung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngí lŭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵²⁻³⁵ luŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "ngjeH lwonH"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiāoshè",
"word": "交涉"
},
{
"roman": "king¹",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"informal"
],
"word": "傾"
},
{
"roman": "king¹",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"informal"
],
"word": "倾"
},
{
"roman": "xiéshāng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "協商"
},
{
"roman": "xiéshāng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "协商"
},
{
"roman": "xiéyì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "協議"
},
{
"roman": "xiéyì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "协议"
},
{
"roman": "kǒuyǔ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"archaic"
],
"word": "口語"
},
{
"roman": "kǒuyǔ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"archaic"
],
"word": "口语"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"主要用於學術語境下"
],
"roman": "shāngquè",
"word": "商榷"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtǎo",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "商討"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtǎo",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "商讨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "商談"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "商谈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "商議"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "商议"
},
{
"roman": "shāngliang",
"word": "商量"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "接洽"
},
{
"roman": "huìtán",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "會談"
},
{
"roman": "huìtán",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "会谈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "槌摃鐵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "槌𫼱铁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門話",
"漳州話"
],
"word": "比接"
},
{
"roman": "qiàshāng",
"word": "洽商"
},
{
"roman": "qiàtán",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "洽談"
},
{
"roman": "qiàtán",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "洽谈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "申論"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "申论"
},
{
"roman": "yánjiū",
"word": "研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "磋商"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "磋議"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "磋议"
},
{
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "磨合"
},
{
"roman": "yánshuō",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"formal"
],
"word": "言說"
},
{
"roman": "yánshuō",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"formal"
],
"word": "言说"
},
{
"roman": "yánlùn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "言論"
},
{
"roman": "yánlùn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "言论"
},
{
"roman": "yáncí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "言辭"
},
{
"roman": "yáncí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "言辞"
},
{
"roman": "jìmóu",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "計謀"
},
{
"roman": "jìmóu",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "计谋"
},
{
"roman": "jìyì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "計議"
},
{
"roman": "jìyì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "计议"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "計較"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "计较"
},
{
"roman": "tǎolùn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "討論"
},
{
"roman": "tǎolùn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "讨论"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"用於組詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "評"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"用於組詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "评"
},
{
"roman": "pínglùn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "評論"
},
{
"roman": "pínglùn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "评论"
},
{
"roman": "shuō",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "說"
},
{
"roman": "shuō",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "说"
},
{
"roman": "shuōhé",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "說合"
},
{
"roman": "shuōhé",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "说合"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "談判"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "谈判"
},
{
"roman": "tánlùn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "談論"
},
{
"roman": "tánlùn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "谈论"
},
{
"roman": "móulǜ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "謀慮"
},
{
"roman": "móulǜ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "谋虑"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "議"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "议"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "錦議"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "锦议"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "闡論"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "阐论"
}
],
"word": "議論"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "論議"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "论议"
}
],
"categories": [
"中古漢語動詞",
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「論」的漢語詞",
"帶「議」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 說話",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元",
"莆仙語動詞",
"莆仙語名詞",
"莆仙語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yìlùnwén",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "議論文"
},
{
"roman": "yìlùnwén",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "议论文"
},
{
"roman": "yìlùnfēnfēn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "議論紛紛"
},
{
"roman": "yìlùnfēnfēn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "议论纷纷"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "议论",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的官話詞",
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
49,
54
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"ref": "北宋·蘇轍《歷代論·引》",
"roman": "Fùxiōng zhī xué, jiē yǐ gǔjīn chéngbài déshī wéi yìlùn zhī yào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "父兄之學，皆以古今成敗得失為議論之要。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
49,
54
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"ref": "北宋·蘇轍《歷代論·引》",
"roman": "Fùxiōng zhī xué, jiē yǐ gǔjīn chéngbài déshī wéi yìlùn zhī yào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "父兄之学，皆以古今成败得失为议论之要。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"ref": "元末明初·羅貫中《三國演義·第一○八回》",
"roman": "Kè kǒng rén yìlùn, xiān sōuqiú zhòng guānjiàng guòshī, qīng zé fāqiǎn biānfāng, zhòng zé zhǎnshǒu shìzhòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "恪恐人議論，先搜求眾官將過失，輕則發遣邊方，重則斬首示眾。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"ref": "元末明初·羅貫中《三國演義·第一○八回》",
"roman": "Kè kǒng rén yìlùn, xiān sōuqiú zhòng guānjiàng guòshī, qīng zé fāqiǎn biānfāng, zhòng zé zhǎnshǒu shìzhòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "恪恐人议论，先搜求众官将过失，轻则发遣边方，重则斩首示众。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
72,
77
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
24
]
],
"ref": "1905年，李寶嘉《文明小史·第四九回》",
"roman": "Xǔduō rén wéi zhe tā, chēng zhe yǎnjīng, dōng yī cù, xī yī cù de fēnfēn yìlùn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "許多人圍著他，撐著眼睛，東一簇，西一簇的紛紛議論。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
72,
77
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
24
]
],
"ref": "1905年，李寶嘉《文明小史·第四九回》",
"roman": "Xǔduō rén wéi zhe tā, chēng zhe yǎnjīng, dōng yī cù, xī yī cù de fēnfēn yìlùn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "许多人围着他，撑着眼睛，东一簇，西一簇的纷纷议论。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"人們基於不同立場或認知，就某一主題所發表的觀點、看法及其相互交流的過程或內容"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-yìlùn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Zh-yìlùn.ogg/Zh-yìlùn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-yìlùn.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁵ leon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi-lun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"(海陸，客家語拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi^˖ lun^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "gi⁵ long⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "gi⁵ luong⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gī-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi² lung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "i⁴-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yì-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yihluenn"
},
{
"roman": "ilunʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "илунь"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁵ leon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "yíh leuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁵ loen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yi⁵ lên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ lɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi⁴ lun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵⁵ lun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海陸",
"包含竹東"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi^˖ lun^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi³³ lun³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"海陸",
"包含竹東"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "gi⁵ long⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "gi⁴ long⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gī-leōng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki¹¹⁻⁴² lɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "gi⁵ luong⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "gi⁴ luong⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁴² luoŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gī-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "gī-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "gixlun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²⁻²¹ lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹⁻²² lun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²⁻²¹ lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻¹¹ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻²¹ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi² lung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngí lŭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵²⁻³⁵ luŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "ngjeH lwonH"
}
],
"word": "議論"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 議論 meaning in 漢語 (20.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"議論"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "近義詞",
"title": "議論",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-17 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.