"討論" meaning in 漢語

See 討論 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰou̯³⁵ lɵn²²/ [Cantonese, IPA], /tʰo³¹ lun⁵⁵/ [IPA], /tʰo³³⁻⁵⁵ l̃ɑuŋ²⁴²/ [Eastern Min, IPA], /tʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²²/ [Southern Min], /tʰo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lun⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /tʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²²/ [Southern Min], /tʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/ [Southern Min], /tʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/ [Southern Min], /tʰo⁵²⁻³⁵ luŋ³⁵/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA], /tʰɔ³³ lən⁴⁴/ [Wu, Shanghai] Audio: Zh-tǎolùn.ogg Forms: 讨论 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 探討研究並加以評論
    Sense id: zh-討論-zh-verb-OaLGresM Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
  2. 批判性地編輯;審查和糾正文本 Tags: literary
    Sense id: zh-討論-zh-verb-ACo1pHM2 Categories (other): 有引文的文言文詞, 漢語書面用語
  3. 研究,調查 Tags: literary
    Sense id: zh-討論-zh-verb-Hn8kvHLD Categories (other): 有引文的官話詞, 漢語書面用語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 研討 [Traditional Chinese], 研讨 [Simplified Chinese], 討論會 (tǎolùnhuì) [Traditional Chinese], 讨论会 (tǎolùnhuì) [Simplified Chinese], 討論稿 [Traditional Chinese], 讨论稿 [Simplified Chinese] Related terms: 暢談 [Traditional Chinese], 畅谈 [Simplified Chinese], 聊天 (liáotiān)
Categories (other): 上古漢語動詞, 上古漢語詞元, 中古漢語動詞, 中古漢語詞元, 吳語動詞, 吳語詞元, 官話動詞, 官話詞元, 客家語動詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「討」的漢語詞, 帶「論」的漢語詞, 有4個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有音頻鏈接的官話詞, 泉漳話動詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語 說話, 漢語動詞, 漢語水平考試甲級詞, 漢語詞元, 潮州話動詞, 潮州話詞元, 粵語動詞, 粵語詞元, 閩東語動詞, 閩東語詞元 Synonyms (研究並加以評論): 交涉 (jiāoshè), (king¹) [Traditional Chinese], (king¹) [Simplified Chinese], 協商 (xiéshāng) [Traditional Chinese], 协商 (xiéshāng) [Simplified Chinese], 協議 (xiéyì) [Traditional Chinese], 协议 (xiéyì) [Simplified Chinese], 口語 (kǒuyǔ) [Traditional Chinese, archaic], 口语 (kǒuyǔ) [Simplified Chinese, archaic], 商榷 (shāngquè), 商討 (shāngtǎo) [Traditional Chinese], 商讨 (shāngtǎo) [Simplified Chinese], 商談 [Traditional Chinese], 商谈 [Simplified Chinese], 商議 [Traditional Chinese], 商议 [Simplified Chinese], 商量 (shāngliang), 接洽 [formal], 會談 (huìtán) [Traditional Chinese], 会谈 (huìtán) [Simplified Chinese], 槌摃鐵 [Traditional Chinese, Southern Min], 槌𫼱铁 [Simplified Chinese, Southern Min], 比接, 洽商 (qiàshāng), 洽談 [Traditional Chinese], 洽谈 [Simplified Chinese], 申論 [Traditional Chinese], 申论 [Simplified Chinese], 研究 (yánjiū), 磋商 [formal], 磋議 [Traditional Chinese], 磋议 [Simplified Chinese], 磨合 [figuratively], 言說 (yánshuō) [Traditional Chinese, formal], 言说 (yánshuō) [Simplified Chinese, formal], 言論 (yánlùn) [Traditional Chinese], 言论 (yánlùn) [Simplified Chinese], 言辭 (yáncí) [Traditional Chinese, literary], 言辞 (yáncí) [Simplified Chinese, literary], 計謀 (jìmóu) [Traditional Chinese, literary], 计谋 (jìmóu) [Simplified Chinese, literary], 計議 (jìyì) [Traditional Chinese, literary], 计议 (jìyì) [Simplified Chinese, literary], 計較 [Traditional Chinese], 计较 [Simplified Chinese], 讨论 (tǎolùn) [Simplified Chinese], [Traditional Chinese], [Simplified Chinese], 評論 [Traditional Chinese], 评论 [Simplified Chinese], (shuō) [Traditional Chinese], (shuō) [Simplified Chinese], 說合 (shuōhé) [Traditional Chinese], 说合 (shuōhé) [Simplified Chinese], 談判 [Traditional Chinese], 谈判 [Simplified Chinese], 談論 (tánlùn) [Traditional Chinese], 谈论 (tánlùn) [Simplified Chinese], 謀慮 (móulǜ) [Traditional Chinese, literary], 谋虑 (móulǜ) [Simplified Chinese, literary], (yì) [Traditional Chinese], (yì) [Simplified Chinese], 議論 [Traditional Chinese], 议论 [Simplified Chinese], 錦議 [Traditional Chinese, Southern Min], 锦议 [Simplified Chinese, Southern Min], 闡論 [Traditional Chinese, literary], 阐论 [Simplified Chinese, literary]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「討」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「論」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 說話",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試甲級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "研討"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "研讨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǎolùnhuì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "討論會"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǎolùnhuì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "讨论会"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "討論稿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "讨论稿"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "tōron",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "討論",
          "とうろん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "討論"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "toron",
      "word": "토론(討論)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "討論",
      "word": "thảo luận"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "讨论",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "暢談"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "畅谈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liáotiān",
      "word": "聊天"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Nǐ kěyǐ cānyù tāmen de tǎolùn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你可以參與他們的討論。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nǐ kěyǐ cānyù tāmen de tǎolùn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你可以参与他们的讨论。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tāmen xiángxì tǎolùn le zhè jiàn shì, jiéguǒ dáchéng liàngjiě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "他們詳細討論了這件事,結果達成諒解。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tāmen xiángxì tǎolùn le zhè jiàn shì, jiéguǒ dáchéng liàngjiě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "他们详细讨论了这件事,结果达成谅解。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhège tǎolùn háishì yóu nǐ lái zhǔchí.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "這個討論還是由你來主持。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhège tǎolùn háishì yóu nǐ lái zhǔchí.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "这个讨论还是由你来主持。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "探討研究並加以評論"
      ],
      "id": "zh-討論-zh-verb-OaLGresM"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語書面用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "《論語》,約公元前475 – 前221年",
          "roman": "Zǐyuē: “Wéi mìng: Bì{píchén cǎochuàng zhī, Shìshū tǎolùn zhī, xíngrén Zǐyǔ xiūshì zhī, Dōnglǐ Zǐchǎn rùnsè zhī.”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "子曰:「為命:裨{pí諶草創之,世叔討論之,行人子羽修飾之,東里子產潤色之。」",
          "translation": "The Master said, \"In preparing the governmental notifications, Pi Chen first made the rough draft; Shi Shu examined and discussed its contents; Zi Yu, the manager of foreign intercourse, then polished the style; and, finally, Zi Chan of Dong Li gave it the proper elegance and finish.\""
        },
        {
          "ref": "《論語》,約公元前475 – 前221年",
          "roman": "Zǐyuē: “Wéi mìng: Bì{píchén cǎochuàng zhī, Shìshū tǎolùn zhī, xíngrén Zǐyǔ xiūshì zhī, Dōnglǐ Zǐchǎn rùnsè zhī.”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "子曰:「为命:裨{pí谌草创之,世叔讨论之,行人子羽修饰之,东里子产润色之。」",
          "translation": "The Master said, \"In preparing the governmental notifications, Pi Chen first made the rough draft; Shi Shu examined and discussed its contents; Zi Yu, the manager of foreign intercourse, then polished the style; and, finally, Zi Chan of Dong Li gave it the proper elegance and finish.\""
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 4th century,偽孔安國:《尚書序》",
          "roman": "Tǎolùn Fén Diǎn, duàn zì Tángyú yǐ xià qì yú Zhōu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "討論墳典,斷自唐虞以下訖於周。",
          "translation": "[He] examined and arranged the old literary monuments and records, deciding to commence with Tang and Yu, and to come down to the times of Zhou."
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 4th century,偽孔安國:《尚書序》",
          "roman": "Tǎolùn Fén Diǎn, duàn zì Tángyú yǐ xià qì yú Zhōu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "讨论坟典,断自唐虞以下讫于周。",
          "translation": "[He] examined and arranged the old literary monuments and records, deciding to commence with Tang and Yu, and to come down to the times of Zhou."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "批判性地編輯;審查和糾正文本"
      ],
      "id": "zh-討論-zh-verb-ACo1pHM2",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語書面用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Lunheng-F",
          "roman": "Rú tǎolùn zhī, nǎi xūwàng yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "如討論之,乃虛妄也。",
          "translation": "但如果我們追根究底,就會發現這一切是虛幻的。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Lunheng-F",
          "roman": "Rú tǎolùn zhī, nǎi xūwàng yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "如讨论之,乃虚妄也。",
          "translation": "但如果我們追根究底,就會發現這一切是虛幻的。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "研究,調查"
      ],
      "id": "zh-討論-zh-verb-Hn8kvHLD",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǎolùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-tǎolùn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Zh-tǎolùn.ogg/Zh-tǎolùn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-tǎolùn.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tou² leon⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thó-lun"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tō̤-lâung"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thó-lūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to² lung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵thau-len"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǎolùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǎolùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tʻao³-lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǎu-lwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "taoluenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "таолунь (taolunʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tou² leon⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tóu leuhn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tou² loen⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tou² lên⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ lɵn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thó-lun"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to` lun"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to³ lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰo³¹ lun⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tō̤-lâung"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰo³³⁻⁵⁵ l̃ɑuŋ²⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thó-lūn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thó-lūn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "toylun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lun⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to² lung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thó lŭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰo⁵²⁻³⁵ luŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵thau-len"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thau^去 len"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²thau-len"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ³³ lən⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thawX lwon|lwonH"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*[t]ʰˤuʔ [r]ˤu[n]|[r]ˤu[n]-s/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*tʰuːʔ ruːn|ruːns/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiāoshè",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "word": "交涉"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語、in正式"
      ],
      "roman": "king¹",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "傾"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語、in正式"
      ],
      "roman": "king¹",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "倾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiéshāng",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "協商"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiéshāng",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "协商"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiéyì",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "協議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiéyì",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "协议"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒuyǔ",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "口語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒuyǔ",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "口语"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要用於學術語境下"
      ],
      "roman": "shāngquè",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "word": "商榷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngtǎo",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "商討"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngtǎo",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "商讨"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "商談"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "商谈"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "商議"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "商议"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngliang",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "word": "商量"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "接洽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huìtán",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "會談"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huìtán",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "会谈"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "槌摃鐵"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "槌𫼱铁"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門話、漳州話"
      ],
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "word": "比接"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiàshāng",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "word": "洽商"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "洽談"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "洽谈"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "申論"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "申论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánjiū",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "word": "研究"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "磋商"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "磋議"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "磋议"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "磨合"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánshuō",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "言說"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánshuō",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "言说"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánlùn",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "言論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánlùn",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "言论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yáncí",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "言辭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yáncí",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "言辞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìmóu",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "計謀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìmóu",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "计谋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìyì",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "計議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìyì",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "计议"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "計較"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "计较"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǎolùn",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "讨论"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面或用於組詞"
      ],
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "評"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面或用於組詞"
      ],
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "评"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "評論"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "评论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuō",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "說"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuō",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "说"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōhé",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "說合"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōhé",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "说合"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "談判"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "谈判"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tánlùn",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "談論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tánlùn",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "谈论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "móulǜ",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "謀慮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "móulǜ",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "谋虑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yì",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yì",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "议"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "議論"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "议论"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "錦議"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "锦议"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "闡論"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "阐论"
    }
  ],
  "word": "討論"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語動詞",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語動詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "吳語動詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「討」的漢語詞",
    "帶「論」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語 說話",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語水平考試甲級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話動詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "閩東語動詞",
    "閩東語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "研討"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "研讨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǎolùnhuì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "討論會"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǎolùnhuì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "讨论会"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "討論稿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "讨论稿"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "tōron",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "討論",
          "とうろん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "討論"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "toron",
      "word": "토론(討論)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "討論",
      "word": "thảo luận"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "讨论",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "暢談"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "畅谈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liáotiān",
      "word": "聊天"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Nǐ kěyǐ cānyù tāmen de tǎolùn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你可以參與他們的討論。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nǐ kěyǐ cānyù tāmen de tǎolùn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你可以参与他们的讨论。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tāmen xiángxì tǎolùn le zhè jiàn shì, jiéguǒ dáchéng liàngjiě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "他們詳細討論了這件事,結果達成諒解。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tāmen xiángxì tǎolùn le zhè jiàn shì, jiéguǒ dáchéng liàngjiě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "他们详细讨论了这件事,结果达成谅解。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhège tǎolùn háishì yóu nǐ lái zhǔchí.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "這個討論還是由你來主持。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhège tǎolùn háishì yóu nǐ lái zhǔchí.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "这个讨论还是由你来主持。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "探討研究並加以評論"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的文言文詞",
        "漢語書面用語"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "《論語》,約公元前475 – 前221年",
          "roman": "Zǐyuē: “Wéi mìng: Bì{píchén cǎochuàng zhī, Shìshū tǎolùn zhī, xíngrén Zǐyǔ xiūshì zhī, Dōnglǐ Zǐchǎn rùnsè zhī.”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "子曰:「為命:裨{pí諶草創之,世叔討論之,行人子羽修飾之,東里子產潤色之。」",
          "translation": "The Master said, \"In preparing the governmental notifications, Pi Chen first made the rough draft; Shi Shu examined and discussed its contents; Zi Yu, the manager of foreign intercourse, then polished the style; and, finally, Zi Chan of Dong Li gave it the proper elegance and finish.\""
        },
        {
          "ref": "《論語》,約公元前475 – 前221年",
          "roman": "Zǐyuē: “Wéi mìng: Bì{píchén cǎochuàng zhī, Shìshū tǎolùn zhī, xíngrén Zǐyǔ xiūshì zhī, Dōnglǐ Zǐchǎn rùnsè zhī.”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "子曰:「为命:裨{pí谌草创之,世叔讨论之,行人子羽修饰之,东里子产润色之。」",
          "translation": "The Master said, \"In preparing the governmental notifications, Pi Chen first made the rough draft; Shi Shu examined and discussed its contents; Zi Yu, the manager of foreign intercourse, then polished the style; and, finally, Zi Chan of Dong Li gave it the proper elegance and finish.\""
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 4th century,偽孔安國:《尚書序》",
          "roman": "Tǎolùn Fén Diǎn, duàn zì Tángyú yǐ xià qì yú Zhōu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "討論墳典,斷自唐虞以下訖於周。",
          "translation": "[He] examined and arranged the old literary monuments and records, deciding to commence with Tang and Yu, and to come down to the times of Zhou."
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 4th century,偽孔安國:《尚書序》",
          "roman": "Tǎolùn Fén Diǎn, duàn zì Tángyú yǐ xià qì yú Zhōu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "讨论坟典,断自唐虞以下讫于周。",
          "translation": "[He] examined and arranged the old literary monuments and records, deciding to commence with Tang and Yu, and to come down to the times of Zhou."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "批判性地編輯;審查和糾正文本"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的官話詞",
        "漢語書面用語"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Lunheng-F",
          "roman": "Rú tǎolùn zhī, nǎi xūwàng yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "如討論之,乃虛妄也。",
          "translation": "但如果我們追根究底,就會發現這一切是虛幻的。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Lunheng-F",
          "roman": "Rú tǎolùn zhī, nǎi xūwàng yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "如讨论之,乃虚妄也。",
          "translation": "但如果我們追根究底,就會發現這一切是虛幻的。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "研究,調查"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǎolùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-tǎolùn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Zh-tǎolùn.ogg/Zh-tǎolùn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-tǎolùn.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tou² leon⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thó-lun"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tō̤-lâung"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thó-lūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to² lung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵thau-len"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǎolùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǎolùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tʻao³-lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǎu-lwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "taoluenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "таолунь (taolunʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tou² leon⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tóu leuhn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tou² loen⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tou² lên⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ lɵn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thó-lun"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to` lun"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to³ lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰo³¹ lun⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tō̤-lâung"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰo³³⁻⁵⁵ l̃ɑuŋ²⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thó-lūn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thó-lūn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "toylun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lun⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to² lung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thó lŭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰo⁵²⁻³⁵ luŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵thau-len"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thau^去 len"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²thau-len"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ³³ lən⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thawX lwon|lwonH"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*[t]ʰˤuʔ [r]ˤu[n]|[r]ˤu[n]-s/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*tʰuːʔ ruːn|ruːns/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiāoshè",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "word": "交涉"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語、in正式"
      ],
      "roman": "king¹",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "傾"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語、in正式"
      ],
      "roman": "king¹",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "倾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiéshāng",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "協商"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiéshāng",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "协商"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiéyì",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "協議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiéyì",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "协议"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒuyǔ",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "口語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒuyǔ",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "口语"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要用於學術語境下"
      ],
      "roman": "shāngquè",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "word": "商榷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngtǎo",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "商討"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngtǎo",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "商讨"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "商談"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "商谈"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "商議"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "商议"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngliang",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "word": "商量"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "接洽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huìtán",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "會談"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huìtán",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "会谈"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "槌摃鐵"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "槌𫼱铁"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門話、漳州話"
      ],
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "word": "比接"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiàshāng",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "word": "洽商"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "洽談"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "洽谈"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "申論"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "申论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánjiū",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "word": "研究"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "磋商"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "磋議"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "磋议"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "磨合"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánshuō",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "言說"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánshuō",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "言说"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánlùn",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "言論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánlùn",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "言论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yáncí",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "言辭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yáncí",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "言辞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìmóu",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "計謀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìmóu",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "计谋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìyì",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "計議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìyì",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "计议"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "計較"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "计较"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǎolùn",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "讨论"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面或用於組詞"
      ],
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "評"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面或用於組詞"
      ],
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "评"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "評論"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "评论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuō",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "說"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuō",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "说"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōhé",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "說合"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōhé",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "说合"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "談判"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "谈判"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tánlùn",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "談論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tánlùn",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "谈论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "móulǜ",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "謀慮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "móulǜ",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "谋虑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yì",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yì",
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "议"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "議論"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "议论"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "錦議"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "锦议"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "闡論"
    },
    {
      "sense": "研究並加以評論",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "阐论"
    }
  ],
  "word": "討論"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 討論 meaning in 漢語 (16.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (593e81e and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.