See 研究 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「研」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「究」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 教育",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 說話",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試甲級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "莆仙語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "莆仙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "莆仙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "中央研究院"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "作業研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "作业研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "個案研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "个案研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "區域研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "区域研究"
},
{
"word": "女性研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "婦女研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "妇女研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "學術研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "学术研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "實證研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "实证研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "底邊研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "底边研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "性別研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "性别研究"
},
{
"word": "文化研究"
},
{
"word": "案例研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "研究員"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "研究员"
},
{
"word": "研究室"
},
{
"word": "研究局"
},
{
"roman": "yánjiūsuǒ",
"word": "研究所"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "研究會"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "研究会"
},
{
"roman": "yánjiūshēng",
"word": "研究生"
},
{
"word": "研究者"
},
{
"word": "研究金"
},
{
"word": "研究院"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "研討"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "研讨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "社會研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "社会研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "科學研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "科学研究"
},
{
"roman": "fānyì yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "翻譯研究"
},
{
"roman": "fānyì yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "翻译研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "英國研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "英国研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信研究員"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信研究员"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "郵票研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "邮票研究"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "kenkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"研究",
"けんきゅう"
]
],
"word": "研究"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "yeon'gu",
"word": "연구(硏究)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "研究",
"word": "nghiên cứu"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "研製"
},
{
"word": "研制"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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8,
14
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2,
4
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"roman": "jìnxíng yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "進行研究"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "jìnxíng yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "进行研究"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yánjiū fāngxiàng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "研究方向"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yánjiū fāngfǎ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "研究方法"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yánjiū chéngguǒ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "研究成果"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "kēxué yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "科學研究"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "kēxué yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "科学研究"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yánjiū duìxiàng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "研究對象"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yánjiū duìxiàng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "研究对象"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yánjiū kāifā",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "研究開發"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yánjiū kāifā",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "研究开发"
}
],
"glosses": [
"窮究，探索"
],
"id": "zh-研究-zh-verb-OGa5Oq1o",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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],
"roman": "Zhège wèntí yǒudài yánjiū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "這個問題有待研究。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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19,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"roman": "Zhège wèntí yǒudài yánjiū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "这个问题有待研究。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"商量，考慮"
],
"id": "zh-研究-zh-verb-JgWaPNBF",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"仔細詢問"
],
"id": "zh-研究-zh-verb-Q33A0SY6"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-yánjiū.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "янҗю (i͡anži͡u, I-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ gau³"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiên-kiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiân-kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngan¹ giu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiĕng-géu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng² giu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiang⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹gni-cieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjio̊u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yen²-chiu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yán-jyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yan.jiou"
},
{
"roman": "janʹczju",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "яньцзю"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯oʊ̯³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yen²-chiu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yán-jyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yanjiow"
},
{
"roman": "janʹczju",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "яньцзю"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "янҗю (i͡anži͡u, I-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/iæ̃²⁴ t͡ɕiou²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ gau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "yìhn gau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ gau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yin⁴ geo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²¹ kɐu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiên-kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngien^ˊ giu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian¹ giu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯u⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiân-kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian^ˊ giu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian¹ giu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯u⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngan¹ giu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋan⁴⁴ kiu⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiĕng-géu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiɛu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng² giu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng¹ ngiu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiáng-giu̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiɛŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiu⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng² giu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng¹ ngiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiɛŋ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiu⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "giefnkiux"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki̯u²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ki̯u⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki̯u²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki̯u²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiang⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiâng kiù"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kiu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kiu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹gni-cieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "nyi^平 cieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹'nyi-jieu"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲi⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɤ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "ngenH kjuwH"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "探討"
},
{
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "探讨"
},
{
"roman": "kōu",
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "摳"
},
{
"roman": "kōu",
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "抠"
},
{
"roman": "chákǎo",
"sense": "探索",
"word": "查考"
},
{
"sense": "探索",
"word": "研修"
},
{
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "研習"
},
{
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "研习"
},
{
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "研討"
},
{
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "研讨"
},
{
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "精研"
},
{
"roman": "xìjiū",
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "細究"
},
{
"roman": "xìjiū",
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "细究"
},
{
"roman": "kǎojiū",
"sense": "探索",
"word": "考究"
},
{
"roman": "diàochá",
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "調查"
},
{
"roman": "diàochá",
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "调查"
},
{
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鑽"
},
{
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "钻"
},
{
"roman": "zuānyán",
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鑽研"
},
{
"roman": "zuānyán",
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "钻研"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoshè",
"sense": "商量",
"word": "交涉"
},
{
"roman": "king¹",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"informal"
],
"word": "傾"
},
{
"roman": "king¹",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"informal"
],
"word": "倾"
},
{
"roman": "xiéshāng",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "協商"
},
{
"roman": "xiéshāng",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "协商"
},
{
"roman": "xiéyì",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "協議"
},
{
"roman": "xiéyì",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "协议"
},
{
"roman": "kǒuyǔ",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"archaic"
],
"word": "口語"
},
{
"roman": "kǒuyǔ",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"archaic"
],
"word": "口语"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"主要用於學術語境下"
],
"roman": "shāngquè",
"sense": "商量",
"word": "商榷"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtǎo",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "商討"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtǎo",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "商讨"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "商談"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "商谈"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "商議"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "商议"
},
{
"roman": "shāngliang",
"sense": "商量",
"word": "商量"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "接洽"
},
{
"roman": "huìtán",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "會談"
},
{
"roman": "huìtán",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "会谈"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "槌摃鐵"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "槌𫼱铁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門話",
"漳州話"
],
"sense": "商量",
"word": "比接"
},
{
"roman": "qiàshāng",
"sense": "商量",
"word": "洽商"
},
{
"roman": "qiàtán",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "洽談"
},
{
"roman": "qiàtán",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "洽谈"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "申論"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "申论"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "磋商"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "磋議"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "磋议"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "磨合"
},
{
"roman": "yánshuō",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"formal"
],
"word": "言說"
},
{
"roman": "yánshuō",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"formal"
],
"word": "言说"
},
{
"roman": "yánlùn",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "言論"
},
{
"roman": "yánlùn",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "言论"
},
{
"roman": "yáncí",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "言辭"
},
{
"roman": "yáncí",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "言辞"
},
{
"roman": "jìmóu",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "計謀"
},
{
"roman": "jìmóu",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "计谋"
},
{
"roman": "jìyì",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "計議"
},
{
"roman": "jìyì",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "计议"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "計較"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "计较"
},
{
"roman": "tǎolùn",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "討論"
},
{
"roman": "tǎolùn",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "讨论"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"用於組詞"
],
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "評"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"用於組詞"
],
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "评"
},
{
"roman": "pínglùn",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "評論"
},
{
"roman": "pínglùn",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "评论"
},
{
"roman": "shuō",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "說"
},
{
"roman": "shuō",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "说"
},
{
"roman": "shuōhé",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "說合"
},
{
"roman": "shuōhé",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "说合"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "談判"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "谈判"
},
{
"roman": "tánlùn",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "談論"
},
{
"roman": "tánlùn",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "谈论"
},
{
"roman": "móulǜ",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "謀慮"
},
{
"roman": "móulǜ",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "谋虑"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "議"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "议"
},
{
"roman": "yìlùn",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "議論"
},
{
"roman": "yìlùn",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "议论"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "錦議"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "锦议"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "闡論"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "阐论"
}
],
"word": "研究"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「研」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「究」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 教育",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 說話",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試甲級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "莆仙語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "莆仙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "莆仙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "中央研究院"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "作業研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "作业研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "個案研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "个案研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "區域研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "区域研究"
},
{
"word": "女性研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "婦女研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "妇女研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "學術研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "学术研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "實證研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "实证研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "底邊研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "底边研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "性別研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "性别研究"
},
{
"word": "文化研究"
},
{
"word": "案例研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "研究員"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "研究员"
},
{
"word": "研究室"
},
{
"word": "研究局"
},
{
"roman": "yánjiūsuǒ",
"word": "研究所"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "研究會"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "研究会"
},
{
"roman": "yánjiūshēng",
"word": "研究生"
},
{
"word": "研究者"
},
{
"word": "研究金"
},
{
"word": "研究院"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "研討"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "研讨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "社會研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "社会研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "科學研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "科学研究"
},
{
"roman": "fānyì yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "翻譯研究"
},
{
"roman": "fānyì yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "翻译研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "英國研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "英国研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信研究員"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信研究员"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "郵票研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "邮票研究"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "kenkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"研究",
"けんきゅう"
]
],
"word": "研究"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "yeon'gu",
"word": "연구(硏究)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "研究",
"word": "nghiên cứu"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "分類詞為「項」的漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"classifiers": [
{
"classifier": "項",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"classifier": "项",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin"
]
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "zuò yī xiàng yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "做一項研究"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "zuò yī xiàng yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "做一项研究"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "kěxíngxìng yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "可行性研究"
}
],
"glosses": [
"調查"
],
"id": "zh-研究-zh-noun-7pVoRvKi",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-yánjiū.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Zh-yánjiū.ogg/Zh-yánjiū.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-yánjiū.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "янҗю (i͡anži͡u, I-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ gau³"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiên-kiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiân-kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngan¹ giu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiĕng-géu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng² giu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiang⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹gni-cieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjio̊u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yen²-chiu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yán-jyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yan.jiou"
},
{
"roman": "janʹczju",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "яньцзю"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯oʊ̯³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yen²-chiu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yán-jyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yanjiow"
},
{
"roman": "janʹczju",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "яньцзю"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "янҗю (i͡anži͡u, I-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/iæ̃²⁴ t͡ɕiou²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ gau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "yìhn gau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ gau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yin⁴ geo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²¹ kɐu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiên-kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngien^ˊ giu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian¹ giu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯u⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiân-kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian^ˊ giu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian¹ giu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯u⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngan¹ giu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋan⁴⁴ kiu⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiĕng-géu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiɛu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng² giu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng¹ ngiu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiáng-giu̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiɛŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiu⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng² giu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng¹ ngiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiɛŋ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiu⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "giefnkiux"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki̯u²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ki̯u⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki̯u²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki̯u²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiang⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiâng kiù"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kiu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kiu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹gni-cieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "nyi^平 cieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹'nyi-jieu"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲi⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɤ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "ngenH kjuwH"
}
],
"word": "研究"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kenkyū kaihatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"研究開発",
"けんきゅうかいはつ"
]
],
"word": "研究開発"
},
{
"roman": "kenkyūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"研究生",
"けんきゅうせい"
]
],
"word": "研究生"
},
{
"roman": "kenkyūjo",
"ruby": [
[
"研究所",
"けんきゅうじょ"
]
],
"word": "研究所"
},
{
"roman": "kenkyūin",
"ruby": [
[
"研究員",
"けんきゅういん"
]
],
"word": "研究員"
},
{
"roman": "kenkyūsha",
"ruby": [
[
"研究者",
"けんきゅうしゃ"
]
],
"word": "研究者"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 研究 (ngen *kiuᴴ?)。對照現代客家語 ngiên-kiu、閩東語 ngiĕng-géu、閩南語 gián-kiù。\n第一個字研原本的音讀為 gen，更接近漢語起源發音，因不明理由，讀音從 gen 轉變為慣用音 ken。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "研究",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1928年，寺田寅彦，雑感：",
"text": "間(ま)違(ちが)える事(こと)なしには研究(けんきゅう)は進(すす)められない。\nMachigaeru koto nashi ni wa kenkyū wa susumerarenai.\n研究不可能在沒有錯誤的情況下有進展。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"探索，調查"
],
"id": "zh-研究-ja-noun-A9t4AG4n"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんきゅう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kèńkyúú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ŋʲkʲɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "研究"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 研究 (ngen *kiuᴴ?)。對照現代客家語 ngiên-kiu、閩東語 ngiĕng-géu、閩南語 gián-kiù。\n第一個字研原本的音讀為 gen，更接近漢語起源發音，因不明理由，讀音從 gen 轉變為慣用音 ken。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "研究する",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "研究し",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
]
},
{
"form": "研究した",
"roman": "kenkyū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "研究し",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "研究し",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "研究する",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "研究する",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "研究すれ",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "研究せよ",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "研究しろ",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "研究される",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenkyū sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "研究させる",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenkyū saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "研究さす",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenkyū sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "研究できる",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenkyū dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "研究しよう",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenkyū shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "研究しない",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenkyū shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "研究せず",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenkyū sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "研究します",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenkyū shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "研究した",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenkyū shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "研究して",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenkyū shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "研究すれば",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenkyū sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1931年，宮本百合子，五ヵ年計画とソヴェトの芸術：",
"text": "これらの作品(さくひん)が研究(けんきゅう)された。\nKorera no sakuhin ga kenkyū sareta.\n研究了這些作品。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"探索，調查"
],
"id": "zh-研究-ja-verb-A9t4AG4n"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんきゅう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kèńkyúú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ŋʲkʲɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "研究"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeon'gu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "연구",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "硏究"
}
],
"glosses": [
"硏究的另一種寫法"
],
"id": "zh-研究-ko-noun-j3lbcUX8",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "研究"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的越南語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "儒字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nghiên cứu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nghiên cứu的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-研究-vi-verb-hoqDT~dD",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "研究"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kenkyū kaihatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"研究開発",
"けんきゅうかいはつ"
]
],
"word": "研究開発"
},
{
"roman": "kenkyūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"研究生",
"けんきゅうせい"
]
],
"word": "研究生"
},
{
"roman": "kenkyūjo",
"ruby": [
[
"研究所",
"けんきゅうじょ"
]
],
"word": "研究所"
},
{
"roman": "kenkyūin",
"ruby": [
[
"研究員",
"けんきゅういん"
]
],
"word": "研究員"
},
{
"roman": "kenkyūsha",
"ruby": [
[
"研究者",
"けんきゅうしゃ"
]
],
"word": "研究者"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 研究 (ngen *kiuᴴ?)。對照現代客家語 ngiên-kiu、閩東語 ngiĕng-géu、閩南語 gián-kiù。\n第一個字研原本的音讀為 gen，更接近漢語起源發音，因不明理由，讀音從 gen 轉變為慣用音 ken。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "研究",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1928年，寺田寅彦，雑感：",
"text": "間(ま)違(ちが)える事(こと)なしには研究(けんきゅう)は進(すす)められない。\nMachigaeru koto nashi ni wa kenkyū wa susumerarenai.\n研究不可能在沒有錯誤的情況下有進展。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"探索，調查"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんきゅう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kèńkyúú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ŋʲkʲɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "研究"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 研究 (ngen *kiuᴴ?)。對照現代客家語 ngiên-kiu、閩東語 ngiĕng-géu、閩南語 gián-kiù。\n第一個字研原本的音讀為 gen，更接近漢語起源發音，因不明理由，讀音從 gen 轉變為慣用音 ken。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "研究する",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "研究し",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
]
},
{
"form": "研究した",
"roman": "kenkyū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "研究し",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "研究し",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "研究する",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "研究する",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "研究すれ",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "研究せよ",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "研究しろ",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "研究される",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenkyū sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "研究させる",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenkyū saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "研究さす",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenkyū sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "研究できる",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenkyū dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "研究しよう",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenkyū shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "研究しない",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenkyū shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "研究せず",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenkyū sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "研究します",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenkyū shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "研究した",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenkyū shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "研究して",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenkyū shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "研究すれば",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenkyū sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1931年，宮本百合子，五ヵ年計画とソヴェトの芸術：",
"text": "これらの作品(さくひん)が研究(けんきゅう)された。\nKorera no sakuhin ga kenkyū sareta.\n研究了這些作品。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"探索，調查"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんきゅう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kèńkyúú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ŋʲkʲɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "研究"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeon'gu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "연구",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "硏究"
}
],
"glosses": [
"硏究的另一種寫法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "研究"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語動詞",
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"吳語動詞",
"吳語名詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「研」的漢語詞",
"帶「究」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有多個讀音的官話詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"東干語動詞",
"東干語名詞",
"東干語詞元",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 教育",
"漢語 說話",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語水平考試甲級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元",
"莆仙語動詞",
"莆仙語名詞",
"莆仙語詞元",
"閩東語動詞",
"閩東語名詞",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "中央研究院"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "作業研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "作业研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "個案研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "个案研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "區域研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "区域研究"
},
{
"word": "女性研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "婦女研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "妇女研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "學術研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "学术研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "實證研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "实证研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "底邊研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "底边研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "性別研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "性别研究"
},
{
"word": "文化研究"
},
{
"word": "案例研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "研究員"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "研究员"
},
{
"word": "研究室"
},
{
"word": "研究局"
},
{
"roman": "yánjiūsuǒ",
"word": "研究所"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "研究會"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "研究会"
},
{
"roman": "yánjiūshēng",
"word": "研究生"
},
{
"word": "研究者"
},
{
"word": "研究金"
},
{
"word": "研究院"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "研討"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "研讨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "社會研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "社会研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "科學研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "科学研究"
},
{
"roman": "fānyì yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "翻譯研究"
},
{
"roman": "fānyì yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "翻译研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "英國研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "英国研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信研究員"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信研究员"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "郵票研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "邮票研究"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "kenkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"研究",
"けんきゅう"
]
],
"word": "研究"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "yeon'gu",
"word": "연구(硏究)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "研究",
"word": "nghiên cứu"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "研製"
},
{
"word": "研制"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞",
"漢語不及物動詞",
"漢語及物動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "jìnxíng yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "進行研究"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "jìnxíng yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "进行研究"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yánjiū fāngxiàng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "研究方向"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yánjiū fāngfǎ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "研究方法"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yánjiū chéngguǒ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "研究成果"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "kēxué yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "科學研究"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "kēxué yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "科学研究"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yánjiū duìxiàng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "研究對象"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yánjiū duìxiàng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "研究对象"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yánjiū kāifā",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "研究開發"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yánjiū kāifā",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "研究开发"
}
],
"glosses": [
"窮究，探索"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞",
"漢語及物動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"roman": "Zhège wèntí yǒudài yánjiū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "這個問題有待研究。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"roman": "Zhège wèntí yǒudài yánjiū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "这个问题有待研究。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"商量，考慮"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"仔細詢問"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-yánjiū.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Zh-yánjiū.ogg/Zh-yánjiū.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-yánjiū.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "янҗю (i͡anži͡u, I-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ gau³"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiên-kiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiân-kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngan¹ giu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiĕng-géu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng² giu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiang⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹gni-cieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjio̊u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yen²-chiu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yán-jyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yan.jiou"
},
{
"roman": "janʹczju",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "яньцзю"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯oʊ̯³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yen²-chiu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yán-jyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yanjiow"
},
{
"roman": "janʹczju",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "яньцзю"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "янҗю (i͡anži͡u, I-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/iæ̃²⁴ t͡ɕiou²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ gau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "yìhn gau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ gau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yin⁴ geo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²¹ kɐu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiên-kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngien^ˊ giu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian¹ giu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯u⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiân-kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian^ˊ giu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian¹ giu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯u⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngan¹ giu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋan⁴⁴ kiu⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiĕng-géu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiɛu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng² giu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng¹ ngiu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiáng-giu̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiɛŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiu⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng² giu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng¹ ngiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiɛŋ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiu⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "giefnkiux"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki̯u²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ki̯u⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki̯u²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki̯u²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiang⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiâng kiù"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kiu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kiu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹gni-cieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "nyi^平 cieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹'nyi-jieu"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲi⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɤ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "ngenH kjuwH"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "探討"
},
{
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "探讨"
},
{
"roman": "kōu",
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "摳"
},
{
"roman": "kōu",
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "抠"
},
{
"roman": "chákǎo",
"sense": "探索",
"word": "查考"
},
{
"sense": "探索",
"word": "研修"
},
{
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "研習"
},
{
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "研习"
},
{
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "研討"
},
{
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "研讨"
},
{
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "精研"
},
{
"roman": "xìjiū",
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "細究"
},
{
"roman": "xìjiū",
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "细究"
},
{
"roman": "kǎojiū",
"sense": "探索",
"word": "考究"
},
{
"roman": "diàochá",
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "調查"
},
{
"roman": "diàochá",
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "调查"
},
{
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鑽"
},
{
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "钻"
},
{
"roman": "zuānyán",
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鑽研"
},
{
"roman": "zuānyán",
"sense": "探索",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "钻研"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoshè",
"sense": "商量",
"word": "交涉"
},
{
"roman": "king¹",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"informal"
],
"word": "傾"
},
{
"roman": "king¹",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"informal"
],
"word": "倾"
},
{
"roman": "xiéshāng",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "協商"
},
{
"roman": "xiéshāng",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "协商"
},
{
"roman": "xiéyì",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "協議"
},
{
"roman": "xiéyì",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "协议"
},
{
"roman": "kǒuyǔ",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"archaic"
],
"word": "口語"
},
{
"roman": "kǒuyǔ",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"archaic"
],
"word": "口语"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"主要用於學術語境下"
],
"roman": "shāngquè",
"sense": "商量",
"word": "商榷"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtǎo",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "商討"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtǎo",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "商讨"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "商談"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "商谈"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "商議"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "商议"
},
{
"roman": "shāngliang",
"sense": "商量",
"word": "商量"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "接洽"
},
{
"roman": "huìtán",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "會談"
},
{
"roman": "huìtán",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "会谈"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "槌摃鐵"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "槌𫼱铁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門話",
"漳州話"
],
"sense": "商量",
"word": "比接"
},
{
"roman": "qiàshāng",
"sense": "商量",
"word": "洽商"
},
{
"roman": "qiàtán",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "洽談"
},
{
"roman": "qiàtán",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "洽谈"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "申論"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "申论"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "磋商"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "磋議"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "磋议"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "磨合"
},
{
"roman": "yánshuō",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"formal"
],
"word": "言說"
},
{
"roman": "yánshuō",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"formal"
],
"word": "言说"
},
{
"roman": "yánlùn",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "言論"
},
{
"roman": "yánlùn",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "言论"
},
{
"roman": "yáncí",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "言辭"
},
{
"roman": "yáncí",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "言辞"
},
{
"roman": "jìmóu",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "計謀"
},
{
"roman": "jìmóu",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "计谋"
},
{
"roman": "jìyì",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "計議"
},
{
"roman": "jìyì",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "计议"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "計較"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "计较"
},
{
"roman": "tǎolùn",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "討論"
},
{
"roman": "tǎolùn",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "讨论"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"用於組詞"
],
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "評"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"用於組詞"
],
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "评"
},
{
"roman": "pínglùn",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "評論"
},
{
"roman": "pínglùn",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "评论"
},
{
"roman": "shuō",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "說"
},
{
"roman": "shuō",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "说"
},
{
"roman": "shuōhé",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "說合"
},
{
"roman": "shuōhé",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "说合"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "談判"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "谈判"
},
{
"roman": "tánlùn",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "談論"
},
{
"roman": "tánlùn",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "谈论"
},
{
"roman": "móulǜ",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "謀慮"
},
{
"roman": "móulǜ",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "谋虑"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "議"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "议"
},
{
"roman": "yìlùn",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "議論"
},
{
"roman": "yìlùn",
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "议论"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "錦議"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "锦议"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "闡論"
},
{
"sense": "商量",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "阐论"
}
],
"word": "研究"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語動詞",
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"吳語動詞",
"吳語名詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「研」的漢語詞",
"帶「究」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有多個讀音的官話詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"東干語動詞",
"東干語名詞",
"東干語詞元",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 教育",
"漢語 說話",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語水平考試甲級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元",
"莆仙語動詞",
"莆仙語名詞",
"莆仙語詞元",
"閩東語動詞",
"閩東語名詞",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "中央研究院"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "作業研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "作业研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "個案研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "个案研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "區域研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "区域研究"
},
{
"word": "女性研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "婦女研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "妇女研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "學術研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "学术研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "實證研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "实证研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "底邊研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "底边研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "性別研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "性别研究"
},
{
"word": "文化研究"
},
{
"word": "案例研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "研究員"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "研究员"
},
{
"word": "研究室"
},
{
"word": "研究局"
},
{
"roman": "yánjiūsuǒ",
"word": "研究所"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "研究會"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "研究会"
},
{
"roman": "yánjiūshēng",
"word": "研究生"
},
{
"word": "研究者"
},
{
"word": "研究金"
},
{
"word": "研究院"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "研討"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "研讨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "社會研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "社会研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "科學研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "科学研究"
},
{
"roman": "fānyì yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "翻譯研究"
},
{
"roman": "fānyì yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "翻译研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "英國研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "英国研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信研究員"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信研究员"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "郵票研究"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "邮票研究"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "kenkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"研究",
"けんきゅう"
]
],
"word": "研究"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "yeon'gu",
"word": "연구(硏究)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "研究",
"word": "nghiên cứu"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"分類詞為「項」的漢語名詞",
"有使用例的官話詞",
"漢語不可數名詞",
"漢語可數名詞"
],
"classifiers": [
{
"classifier": "項",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"classifier": "项",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin"
]
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "zuò yī xiàng yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "做一項研究"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "zuò yī xiàng yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "做一项研究"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "kěxíngxìng yánjiū",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "可行性研究"
}
],
"glosses": [
"調查"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-yánjiū.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Zh-yánjiū.ogg/Zh-yánjiū.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-yánjiū.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "янҗю (i͡anži͡u, I-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ gau³"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiên-kiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiân-kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngan¹ giu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiĕng-géu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng² giu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiang⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹gni-cieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjio̊u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yen²-chiu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yán-jyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yan.jiou"
},
{
"roman": "janʹczju",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "яньцзю"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯oʊ̯³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yen²-chiu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yán-jyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yanjiow"
},
{
"roman": "janʹczju",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "яньцзю"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "янҗю (i͡anži͡u, I-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/iæ̃²⁴ t͡ɕiou²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ gau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "yìhn gau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ gau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yin⁴ geo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²¹ kɐu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiên-kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngien^ˊ giu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian¹ giu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯u⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiân-kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian^ˊ giu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian¹ giu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯u⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngan¹ giu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋan⁴⁴ kiu⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiĕng-géu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiɛu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng² giu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng¹ ngiu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiáng-giu̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiɛŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiu⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng² giu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng¹ ngiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiɛŋ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiu⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "giefnkiux"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki̯u²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ki̯u⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki̯u²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki̯u²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiang⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiâng kiù"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kiu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kiu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹gni-cieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "nyi^平 cieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹'nyi-jieu"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲi⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɤ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "ngenH kjuwH"
}
],
"word": "研究"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的越南語動詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"越南語動詞",
"越南語詞元"
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"儒字"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nghiên cứu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nghiên cứu的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "研究"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 研究 meaning in All languages combined (41.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.