See 研究 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 研究 meaning in 日語 (6.1kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kenkyū kaihatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"研究開発",
"けんきゅうかいはつ"
]
],
"word": "研究開発"
},
{
"roman": "kenkyūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"研究生",
"けんきゅうせい"
]
],
"word": "研究生"
},
{
"roman": "kenkyūjo",
"ruby": [
[
"研究所",
"けんきゅうじょ"
]
],
"word": "研究所"
},
{
"roman": "kenkyūin",
"ruby": [
[
"研究員",
"けんきゅういん"
]
],
"word": "研究員"
},
{
"roman": "kenkyūsha",
"ruby": [
[
"研究者",
"けんきゅうしゃ"
]
],
"word": "研究者"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 研究 (ngen *kiuᴴ?)。對照現代客家語 ngiên-kiu、閩東語 ngiĕng-géu、閩南語 gián-kiù。\n第一個字研原本的音讀為 gen，更接近漢語起源發音，因不明理由，讀音從 gen 轉變為慣用音 ken。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "研究",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1928年，寺田寅彦，雑感：",
"text": "間違(まちが)える事(こと)なしには研究(けんきゅう)は進(すす)められない。\nMachigaeru koto nashi ni wa kenkyū wa susumerarenai.\n研究不可能在沒有錯誤的情況下有進展。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"探索，調查"
],
"id": "zh-研究-ja-noun-A9t4AG4n"
}
],
"word": "研究"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 研究 (ngen *kiuᴴ?)。對照現代客家語 ngiên-kiu、閩東語 ngiĕng-géu、閩南語 gián-kiù。\n第一個字研原本的音讀為 gen，更接近漢語起源發音，因不明理由，讀音從 gen 轉變為慣用音 ken。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "研究する",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "研究し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
]
},
{
"form": "研究した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "kenkyū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
]
},
{
"form": "研究し",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū shi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "研究し",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū shi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "研究する",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū suru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "研究する",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "kenkyū suru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "研究すれ",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "kenkyū sure",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "研究せよ¹\n研究しろ²",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうせよ¹\nけんきゅうしろ²",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū seyo¹\nkenkyū shiro²",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "研究される",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū sareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "研究させる\n研究さす",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうさせる\nけんきゅうさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū saseru\nkenkyū sasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "研究できる",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū dekiru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "研究しよう",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū shiyō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "研究しない",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū shinai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "研究せず",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū sezu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "研究します",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū shimasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "研究した",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū shita",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "研究して",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū shite",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "研究すれば",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū sureba",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1931年，宮本百合子，五ヵ年計画とソヴェトの芸術：",
"text": "これらの作品(さくひん)が研究(けんきゅう)された。\nKorera no sakuhin ga kenkyū sareta.\n研究了這些作品。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"探索，調查"
],
"id": "zh-研究-ja-verb-A9t4AG4n"
}
],
"word": "研究"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"漢語紅鏈",
"漢語紅鏈/m"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kenkyū kaihatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"研究開発",
"けんきゅうかいはつ"
]
],
"word": "研究開発"
},
{
"roman": "kenkyūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"研究生",
"けんきゅうせい"
]
],
"word": "研究生"
},
{
"roman": "kenkyūjo",
"ruby": [
[
"研究所",
"けんきゅうじょ"
]
],
"word": "研究所"
},
{
"roman": "kenkyūin",
"ruby": [
[
"研究員",
"けんきゅういん"
]
],
"word": "研究員"
},
{
"roman": "kenkyūsha",
"ruby": [
[
"研究者",
"けんきゅうしゃ"
]
],
"word": "研究者"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 研究 (ngen *kiuᴴ?)。對照現代客家語 ngiên-kiu、閩東語 ngiĕng-géu、閩南語 gián-kiù。\n第一個字研原本的音讀為 gen，更接近漢語起源發音，因不明理由，讀音從 gen 轉變為慣用音 ken。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "研究",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1928年，寺田寅彦，雑感：",
"text": "間違(まちが)える事(こと)なしには研究(けんきゅう)は進(すす)められない。\nMachigaeru koto nashi ni wa kenkyū wa susumerarenai.\n研究不可能在沒有錯誤的情況下有進展。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"探索，調查"
]
}
],
"word": "研究"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"未指定是否及物的日語動詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 研究 (ngen *kiuᴴ?)。對照現代客家語 ngiên-kiu、閩東語 ngiĕng-géu、閩南語 gián-kiù。\n第一個字研原本的音讀為 gen，更接近漢語起源發音，因不明理由，讀音從 gen 轉變為慣用音 ken。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "研究する",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "研究し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
]
},
{
"form": "研究した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "kenkyū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
]
},
{
"form": "研究し",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū shi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "研究し",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū shi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "研究する",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū suru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "研究する",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "kenkyū suru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "研究すれ",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "kenkyū sure",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "研究せよ¹\n研究しろ²",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうせよ¹\nけんきゅうしろ²",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū seyo¹\nkenkyū shiro²",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "研究される",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū sareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "研究させる\n研究さす",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうさせる\nけんきゅうさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū saseru\nkenkyū sasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "研究できる",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū dekiru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "研究しよう",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū shiyō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "研究しない",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū shinai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "研究せず",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū sezu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "研究します",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū shimasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "研究した",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū shita",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "研究して",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū shite",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "研究すれば",
"hiragana": "けんきゅうすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "kenkyū sureba",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1931年，宮本百合子，五ヵ年計画とソヴェトの芸術：",
"text": "これらの作品(さくひん)が研究(けんきゅう)された。\nKorera no sakuhin ga kenkyū sareta.\n研究了這些作品。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"探索，調查"
]
}
],
"word": "研究"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.