See koń in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) ogólnosłowiańskie prasł. *konjь < dalsza etymologia niepewna: prasł. *kobnjь lub prasł. *komnjь lub prasł. *komonjь • por. czes. kůň, ros. конь"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tak",
"raw_tags": [
"sprawdzone"
],
"sense_index": "1.1-6"
},
{
"form": "konia",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koniowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "konia",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koniem",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koniu",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koniu",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "konie",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koni",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koniom",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "konie",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "końmi",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koniach",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "konie",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "koniowate"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zwierzę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
],
"word": "kopytowiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "przyrząd"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "figura szachowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "bierka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "zabawka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "narząd"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "organ płciowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "żołnierz"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bachmat"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "biegun"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dzianet"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kłusak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mierzyn"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mierzynek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "perszeron"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "podjezdek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stępak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wierzchowiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "woźnik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dyszlowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "licowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "arab"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "arabczyk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bedew"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "anglik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wielkopolanin"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ślązak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ogier"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wałach"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "klacz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "źrebak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "źrebiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kuc"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kucyk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fiord"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jutland"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lipicaner"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wołoszyn"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "murakozi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "clydesdale"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "comtois"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cob"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dales"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "freiberger"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fryzyjczyk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "highland"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "poitevin"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "shire"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "albino"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "falabella"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lusitano"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "galiceno"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "murgese"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "peneia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tinker"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wiatka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mustang"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tarpan"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "maremmano"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pinto"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jaf"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "appaloosa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sanfratellano"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nonius"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "aegidienberger"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ssaki"
},
{
"text": "zob. też koń w Wikicytatach"
},
{
"text": "Forma celownika liczby pojedynczej „koniu” jest niepoprawna."
},
{
"text": "W narzędniku liczby mnogiej występuje oboczność związana ze ścieraniem się dwóch tendencji w odmianie; zalecana jest forma tradycyjna „końmi” w stosunku do zwierząt (np. „orać pole końmi”), a forma „koniami” wobec osób („obaj jesteśmy starymi koniami”)."
},
{
"text": "zob. też koń (ujednoznacznienie) w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "co koń wyskoczy"
},
{
"word": "czarny koń"
},
{
"word": "dzień konia"
},
{
"word": "konia z rzędem"
},
{
"word": "koń by się uśmiał"
},
{
"word": "koń go zjadł"
},
{
"word": "koń trojański"
},
{
"word": "kopać się z koniem"
},
{
"word": "na koń!"
},
{
"word": "robić w konia"
},
{
"word": "rozstawne konie"
},
{
"word": "stary koń"
},
{
"word": "szczęśliwy, jakby go kto na sto koni wsadził"
},
{
"word": "trzepać konia"
},
{
"word": "walić konia"
},
{
"word": "zjeść konia z kopytami"
},
{
"word": "znać się jak łyse konie"
},
{
"word": "i w sto koni nie dogoni"
},
{
"word": "na świętego Ludwika koń na grudzie utyka"
},
{
"word": "zob. przysłowia o koniu"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dosiadać konia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jeździć na koniu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "maść"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "umaszczenie konia (nie „kolor”)"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ujeżdżać konia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "siodłać konia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "koń biały"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "siwy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kasztanowaty"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gniady"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kary"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "srokaty (pinto)"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jabłkowity"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bułany"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cisawy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dereszowaty"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "myszaty"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "izabelowaty (palomino)"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tarantowaty"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "koń pełnej krwi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "czystej krwi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "folblut"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "półkrwi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "koń mechaniczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "koń parowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "koń pociągowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zaprzęgowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cugowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dorożkarski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "koń szalony"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "spłoszony"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "koń stoi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stępuje"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kłusuje"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "galopuje"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cwałuje"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skacze"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "koń śląski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "skakać przez konia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "koń z łękami"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gimnastyka na koniu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "biały"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "czarny koń"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ruszyć się koniem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "zbić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "pobić konia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "zbić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "pobić koniem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "koń na biegunach"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "koniuszy"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "konnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koniarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koniuch"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konny"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "konina"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "koniowate"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "konik"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koniczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "koński"
},
{
"word": "konny"
},
{
"word": "koniowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "konno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Konie to najpiękniejsze zwierzęta na świecie!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zwierzę z gatunku Equus caballus L., hodowane jako pociągowe lub do jazdy wierzchem"
],
"id": "pl-koń-pl-noun-MizDLPo2",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nigdy nie umiałem skakać przez konia."
}
],
"glosses": [
"przyrząd gimnastyczny w formie skrzyni na czterech nogach"
],
"id": "pl-koń-pl-noun-AZaUsfGD",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Może pan zbić koniem białą wieżę."
}
],
"glosses": [
"skoczek szachowy"
],
"id": "pl-koń-pl-noun-nwdn~APa",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"chess"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dziecięca zabawka wyobrażająca konia (1.1)"
],
"id": "pl-koń-pl-noun-ilOPs-9k",
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Przestań walić konia, ty zboczeńcu!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"męski członek"
],
"id": "pl-koń-pl-noun-Rzn3fO39",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"metaphoric",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"koń (1.1) wraz z jeźdźcem, żołnierz konny"
],
"id": "pl-koń-pl-noun-Pf7T2cpe",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dialektyzmy polskie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dialektyzmy polskie - Warszawa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gw. (Warszawa) ocena niedostateczna"
],
"id": "pl-koń-pl-noun-83DBoG5k",
"raw_tags": [
"daw.",
"uczn.",
"stud."
],
"sense_index": "1.7"
},
{
"glosses": [
"przesyłka spuszczana na sznurze przez okno celi"
],
"id": "pl-koń-pl-noun-aig6np0h",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.8",
"topics": [
"prison"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-koń.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Pl-koń.ogg/Pl-koń.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-koń.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-koń-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Pl-koń-2.ogg/Pl-koń-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-koń-2.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "kɔ̃ɲ"
},
{
"ipa": "kõń",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-koń.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-koń.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-koń.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-koń.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-koń.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-koń.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rumak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kóń"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "konicek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "muc"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szkapa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szkapina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "marcha"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chabeta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bronowłok"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wywłoka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "chmyz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "harhar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"humorous"
],
"word": "rosynant"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "skoczek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "konik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "penis"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "kutas"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "kapucyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "aceh",
"lang_code": "ace",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "guda"
},
{
"lang": "afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "faras"
},
{
"lang": "afrykanerski",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "perd"
},
{
"lang": "ajnoski",
"lang_code": "ain",
"roman": "umma",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ウンマ"
},
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kalë"
},
{
"lang": "amharski",
"lang_code": "am",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ፈረስ"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "horse"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "حصان"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "جواد"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "خيل"
},
{
"lang": "azerski",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "at"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zaldi"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "конь"
},
{
"lang": "bretoński",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "marc\"h"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кон"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "konj"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kůň"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kóń"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "hest"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ĉevalo"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hobu"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hobune"
},
{
"lang": "farerski",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hestur"
},
{
"lang": "farerski",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ross"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hevonen"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cheval"
},
{
"lang": "friulski",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cjaval"
},
{
"lang": "fryzyjski",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hynder"
},
{
"lang": "galicyjski",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cabalo"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kóń"
},
{
"lang": "grenlandzki",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hesti"
},
{
"lang": "grenlandzki",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hiisti"
},
{
"lang": "grenlandzki",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "qimuttuarsuk"
},
{
"lang": "gruziński",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ცხენი"
},
{
"lang": "guarani",
"lang_code": "gn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kavaju"
},
{
"lang": "gudźarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "ghōḍō",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ઘોડો"
},
{
"lang": "haitański",
"lang_code": "ht",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chwal"
},
{
"lang": "hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "doki"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "sus",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סוס"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ghōṛā",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "घोड़ा"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caballo"
},
{
"lang": "huastek",
"lang_code": "hus",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bichim"
},
{
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kavalo"
},
{
"lang": "indonezyjski",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kuda"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cavallo"
},
{
"lang": "irlandzki",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "capall"
},
{
"lang": "irlandzki",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "each"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hestur"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hross"
},
{
"lang": "jaćwieski",
"lang_code": "xsv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zirgo"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "馬"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "うま"
},
{
"lang": "jawajski",
"lang_code": "jv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jaran"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "ferd",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "פֿערד"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kóń"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szkapa"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavall"
},
{
"lang": "keczua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kawallu"
},
{
"lang": "kikuju",
"lang_code": "ki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mbarathi"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "mal",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "말"
},
{
"lang": "ladyński",
"lang_code": "lad",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ciaval"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "arklys"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "equus"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Equus caballus"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zirgs"
},
{
"lang": "macedoński",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коњ"
},
{
"lang": "malajski",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kuda"
},
{
"lang": "maltański",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żiemel"
},
{
"lang": "mandżurski",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "morin"
},
{
"lang": "nahuatl klasyczny",
"lang_code": "nci",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cahuayoh"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "paard"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pferd"
},
{
"lang": "norn",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hest"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hest"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άλογο"
},
{
"lang": "ormiański",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "dzi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ձի"
},
{
"lang": "perski",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "asb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "اسب"
},
{
"lang": "pikardyjski",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quevau"
},
{
"lang": "połabski",
"lang_code": "pox",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ťün"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavalo"
},
{
"lang": "prowansalski",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caval"
},
{
"lang": "romansz",
"lang_code": "roh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chaval"
},
{
"lang": "romski",
"lang_code": "rom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grast"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лошадь"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "конь"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cal"
},
{
"lang": "sami",
"lang_code": "smi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "heasta"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "अश्व"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "घोटक"
},
{
"lang": "sardyński",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cubaddu"
},
{
"lang": "sardyński",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "acchettu"
},
{
"lang": "sardyński",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "coallu"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "коњ"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "konj"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"roman": "кон",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kon"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kôň"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "konj"
},
{
"lang": "starogrecki",
"lang_code": "gr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἵππος"
},
{
"lang": "starogrecki",
"lang_code": "gr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἴκκος"
},
{
"lang": "suahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "farasi"
},
{
"lang": "szkocki",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "each"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "häst"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "springare"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kuse"
},
{
"lang": "tagalski",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kabayo"
},
{
"lang": "tatarski",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "at"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "at"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "beygir"
},
{
"lang": "tuvalu",
"lang_code": "tvl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hōsi"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кінь"
},
{
"lang": "walijski",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ceffyl"
},
{
"lang": "wepski",
"lang_code": "vep",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hebo"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ló"
},
{
"lang": "wietnamski",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ngựa"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fāt"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "faod"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavallo"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pommel horse"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кон"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cheval-d'arçons"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cheval d'arçons"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cheval"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potro"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caballete"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riddari"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "鞍馬"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "あんば"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavall de salts"
},
{
"lang": "macedoński",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коњ"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Seitpferd"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bøylehest"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hest"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ίππος"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "конь"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "козёл"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cal"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kulplu beygir"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "cavallo"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "con"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maniglie"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavallo"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "knight"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "конь"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кон"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kůň"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jezdec"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "springer"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ĉevalo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "kavaliro"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ratsu"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ratsu"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cheval"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavalier"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caballo"
},
{
"lang": "jawajski",
"lang_code": "jv",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "jaran"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "žirgas"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "equus"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caballus"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "eques"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "zirgs"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "zirdziņš"
},
{
"lang": "macedoński",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коњ"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pferd"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Springer"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hest"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "springer"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ίππος"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavalo"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "конь"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cal"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kôň"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jazdec"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "skakač"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "at"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кінь"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "huszár"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavallo"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "конче"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кон"
},
{
"lang": "tybetański",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "rta",
"word": "རྟ་"
}
],
"word": "koń"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) ogólnosłowiańskie prasł. *konjь < dalsza etymologia niepewna: prasł. *kobnjь lub prasł. *komnjь lub prasł. *komonjь • por. czes. kůň, ros. конь"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "konia",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koniowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "konia",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koniem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koniu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koniu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "konie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koni",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koniom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koni",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koniami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koniach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "konie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "handlarz"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też koń w Wikicytatach"
},
{
"text": "Forma celownika liczby pojedynczej „koniu” jest niepoprawna."
},
{
"text": "W narzędniku liczby mnogiej występuje oboczność związana ze ścieraniem się dwóch tendencji w odmianie; zalecana jest forma tradycyjna „końmi” w stosunku do zwierząt (np. „orać pole końmi”), a forma „koniami” wobec osób („obaj jesteśmy starymi koniami”)."
},
{
"text": "zob. też koń (ujednoznacznienie) w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "co koń wyskoczy"
},
{
"word": "czarny koń"
},
{
"word": "dzień konia"
},
{
"word": "konia z rzędem"
},
{
"word": "koń by się uśmiał"
},
{
"word": "koń go zjadł"
},
{
"word": "koń trojański"
},
{
"word": "kopać się z koniem"
},
{
"word": "na koń!"
},
{
"word": "robić w konia"
},
{
"word": "rozstawne konie"
},
{
"word": "stary koń"
},
{
"word": "szczęśliwy, jakby go kto na sto koni wsadził"
},
{
"word": "trzepać konia"
},
{
"word": "walić konia"
},
{
"word": "zjeść konia z kopytami"
},
{
"word": "znać się jak łyse konie"
},
{
"word": "i w sto koni nie dogoni"
},
{
"word": "na świętego Ludwika koń na grudzie utyka"
},
{
"word": "zob. przysłowia o koniu"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "koniuszy"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "konnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koniarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koniuch"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konny"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "konina"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "koniowate"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "konik"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koniczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "koński"
},
{
"word": "konny"
},
{
"word": "koniowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "konno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"osoba spekulująca biletami"
],
"id": "pl-koń-pl-noun-5dGLkq5O",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-koń.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Pl-koń.ogg/Pl-koń.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-koń.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-koń-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Pl-koń-2.ogg/Pl-koń-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-koń-2.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "kɔ̃ɲ"
},
{
"ipa": "kõń",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-koń.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-koń.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-koń.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-koń.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-koń.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-koń.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "konik"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "tybetański",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "rta",
"word": "རྟ་"
}
],
"word": "koń"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) ogólnosłowiańskie prasł. *konjь < dalsza etymologia niepewna: prasł. *kobnjь lub prasł. *komnjь lub prasł. *komonjь • por. czes. kůň, ros. конь"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tak",
"raw_tags": [
"sprawdzone"
],
"sense_index": "1.1-6"
},
{
"form": "konia",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koniowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "konia",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koniem",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koniu",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koniu",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "konie",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koni",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koniom",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "konie",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "końmi",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koniach",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "konie",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "koniowate"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zwierzę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
],
"word": "kopytowiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "przyrząd"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "figura szachowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "bierka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "zabawka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "narząd"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "organ płciowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "żołnierz"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bachmat"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "biegun"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dzianet"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kłusak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mierzyn"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mierzynek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "perszeron"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "podjezdek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stępak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wierzchowiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "woźnik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dyszlowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "licowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "arab"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "arabczyk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bedew"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "anglik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wielkopolanin"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ślązak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ogier"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wałach"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "klacz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "źrebak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "źrebiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kuc"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kucyk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fiord"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jutland"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lipicaner"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wołoszyn"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "murakozi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "clydesdale"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "comtois"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cob"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dales"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "freiberger"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fryzyjczyk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "highland"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "poitevin"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "shire"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "albino"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "falabella"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lusitano"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "galiceno"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "murgese"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "peneia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tinker"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wiatka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mustang"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tarpan"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "maremmano"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pinto"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jaf"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "appaloosa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sanfratellano"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nonius"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "aegidienberger"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ssaki"
},
{
"text": "zob. też koń w Wikicytatach"
},
{
"text": "Forma celownika liczby pojedynczej „koniu” jest niepoprawna."
},
{
"text": "W narzędniku liczby mnogiej występuje oboczność związana ze ścieraniem się dwóch tendencji w odmianie; zalecana jest forma tradycyjna „końmi” w stosunku do zwierząt (np. „orać pole końmi”), a forma „koniami” wobec osób („obaj jesteśmy starymi koniami”)."
},
{
"text": "zob. też koń (ujednoznacznienie) w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "co koń wyskoczy"
},
{
"word": "czarny koń"
},
{
"word": "dzień konia"
},
{
"word": "konia z rzędem"
},
{
"word": "koń by się uśmiał"
},
{
"word": "koń go zjadł"
},
{
"word": "koń trojański"
},
{
"word": "kopać się z koniem"
},
{
"word": "na koń!"
},
{
"word": "robić w konia"
},
{
"word": "rozstawne konie"
},
{
"word": "stary koń"
},
{
"word": "szczęśliwy, jakby go kto na sto koni wsadził"
},
{
"word": "trzepać konia"
},
{
"word": "walić konia"
},
{
"word": "zjeść konia z kopytami"
},
{
"word": "znać się jak łyse konie"
},
{
"word": "i w sto koni nie dogoni"
},
{
"word": "na świętego Ludwika koń na grudzie utyka"
},
{
"word": "zob. przysłowia o koniu"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dosiadać konia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jeździć na koniu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "maść"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "umaszczenie konia (nie „kolor”)"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ujeżdżać konia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "siodłać konia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "koń biały"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "siwy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kasztanowaty"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gniady"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kary"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "srokaty (pinto)"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jabłkowity"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bułany"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cisawy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dereszowaty"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "myszaty"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "izabelowaty (palomino)"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tarantowaty"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "koń pełnej krwi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "czystej krwi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "folblut"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "półkrwi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "koń mechaniczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "koń parowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "koń pociągowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zaprzęgowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cugowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dorożkarski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "koń szalony"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "spłoszony"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "koń stoi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stępuje"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kłusuje"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "galopuje"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cwałuje"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skacze"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "koń śląski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "skakać przez konia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "koń z łękami"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gimnastyka na koniu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "biały"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "czarny koń"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ruszyć się koniem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "zbić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "pobić konia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "zbić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "pobić koniem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "koń na biegunach"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "koniuszy"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "konnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koniarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koniuch"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konny"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "konina"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "koniowate"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "konik"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koniczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "koński"
},
{
"word": "konny"
},
{
"word": "koniowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "konno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Konie to najpiękniejsze zwierzęta na świecie!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zwierzę z gatunku Equus caballus L., hodowane jako pociągowe lub do jazdy wierzchem"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nigdy nie umiałem skakać przez konia."
}
],
"glosses": [
"przyrząd gimnastyczny w formie skrzyni na czterech nogach"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Może pan zbić koniem białą wieżę."
}
],
"glosses": [
"skoczek szachowy"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"chess"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dziecięca zabawka wyobrażająca konia (1.1)"
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Przestań walić konia, ty zboczeńcu!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"męski członek"
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"metaphoric",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"koń (1.1) wraz z jeźdźcem, żołnierz konny"
],
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dialektyzmy polskie",
"Dialektyzmy polskie - Warszawa"
],
"glosses": [
"gw. (Warszawa) ocena niedostateczna"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw.",
"uczn.",
"stud."
],
"sense_index": "1.7"
},
{
"glosses": [
"przesyłka spuszczana na sznurze przez okno celi"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.8",
"topics": [
"prison"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-koń.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Pl-koń.ogg/Pl-koń.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-koń.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-koń-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Pl-koń-2.ogg/Pl-koń-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-koń-2.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "kɔ̃ɲ"
},
{
"ipa": "kõń",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-koń.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-koń.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-koń.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-koń.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-koń.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-koń.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rumak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kóń"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "konicek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "muc"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szkapa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szkapina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "marcha"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chabeta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bronowłok"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wywłoka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "chmyz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "harhar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"humorous"
],
"word": "rosynant"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "skoczek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "konik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "penis"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "kutas"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "kapucyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "aceh",
"lang_code": "ace",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "guda"
},
{
"lang": "afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "faras"
},
{
"lang": "afrykanerski",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "perd"
},
{
"lang": "ajnoski",
"lang_code": "ain",
"roman": "umma",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ウンマ"
},
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kalë"
},
{
"lang": "amharski",
"lang_code": "am",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ፈረስ"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "horse"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "حصان"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "جواد"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "خيل"
},
{
"lang": "azerski",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "at"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zaldi"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "конь"
},
{
"lang": "bretoński",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "marc\"h"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кон"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "konj"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kůň"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kóń"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "hest"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ĉevalo"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hobu"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hobune"
},
{
"lang": "farerski",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hestur"
},
{
"lang": "farerski",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ross"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hevonen"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cheval"
},
{
"lang": "friulski",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cjaval"
},
{
"lang": "fryzyjski",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hynder"
},
{
"lang": "galicyjski",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cabalo"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kóń"
},
{
"lang": "grenlandzki",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hesti"
},
{
"lang": "grenlandzki",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hiisti"
},
{
"lang": "grenlandzki",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "qimuttuarsuk"
},
{
"lang": "gruziński",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ცხენი"
},
{
"lang": "guarani",
"lang_code": "gn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kavaju"
},
{
"lang": "gudźarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "ghōḍō",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ઘોડો"
},
{
"lang": "haitański",
"lang_code": "ht",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chwal"
},
{
"lang": "hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "doki"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "sus",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סוס"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ghōṛā",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "घोड़ा"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caballo"
},
{
"lang": "huastek",
"lang_code": "hus",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bichim"
},
{
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kavalo"
},
{
"lang": "indonezyjski",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kuda"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cavallo"
},
{
"lang": "irlandzki",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "capall"
},
{
"lang": "irlandzki",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "each"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hestur"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hross"
},
{
"lang": "jaćwieski",
"lang_code": "xsv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zirgo"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "馬"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "うま"
},
{
"lang": "jawajski",
"lang_code": "jv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jaran"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "ferd",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "פֿערד"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kóń"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szkapa"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavall"
},
{
"lang": "keczua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kawallu"
},
{
"lang": "kikuju",
"lang_code": "ki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mbarathi"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "mal",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "말"
},
{
"lang": "ladyński",
"lang_code": "lad",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ciaval"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "arklys"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "equus"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Equus caballus"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zirgs"
},
{
"lang": "macedoński",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коњ"
},
{
"lang": "malajski",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kuda"
},
{
"lang": "maltański",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żiemel"
},
{
"lang": "mandżurski",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "morin"
},
{
"lang": "nahuatl klasyczny",
"lang_code": "nci",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cahuayoh"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "paard"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pferd"
},
{
"lang": "norn",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hest"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hest"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άλογο"
},
{
"lang": "ormiański",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "dzi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ձի"
},
{
"lang": "perski",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "asb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "اسب"
},
{
"lang": "pikardyjski",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quevau"
},
{
"lang": "połabski",
"lang_code": "pox",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ťün"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavalo"
},
{
"lang": "prowansalski",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caval"
},
{
"lang": "romansz",
"lang_code": "roh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chaval"
},
{
"lang": "romski",
"lang_code": "rom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grast"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лошадь"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "конь"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cal"
},
{
"lang": "sami",
"lang_code": "smi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "heasta"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "अश्व"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "घोटक"
},
{
"lang": "sardyński",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cubaddu"
},
{
"lang": "sardyński",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "acchettu"
},
{
"lang": "sardyński",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "coallu"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "коњ"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "konj"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"roman": "кон",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kon"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kôň"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "konj"
},
{
"lang": "starogrecki",
"lang_code": "gr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἵππος"
},
{
"lang": "starogrecki",
"lang_code": "gr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἴκκος"
},
{
"lang": "suahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "farasi"
},
{
"lang": "szkocki",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "each"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "häst"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "springare"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kuse"
},
{
"lang": "tagalski",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kabayo"
},
{
"lang": "tatarski",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "at"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "at"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "beygir"
},
{
"lang": "tuvalu",
"lang_code": "tvl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hōsi"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кінь"
},
{
"lang": "walijski",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ceffyl"
},
{
"lang": "wepski",
"lang_code": "vep",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hebo"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ló"
},
{
"lang": "wietnamski",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ngựa"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fāt"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "faod"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavallo"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pommel horse"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кон"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cheval-d'arçons"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cheval d'arçons"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cheval"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potro"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caballete"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riddari"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "鞍馬"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "あんば"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavall de salts"
},
{
"lang": "macedoński",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коњ"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Seitpferd"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bøylehest"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hest"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ίππος"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "конь"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "козёл"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cal"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kulplu beygir"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "cavallo"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "con"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maniglie"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavallo"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "knight"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "конь"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кон"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kůň"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jezdec"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "springer"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ĉevalo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "kavaliro"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ratsu"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ratsu"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cheval"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavalier"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caballo"
},
{
"lang": "jawajski",
"lang_code": "jv",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "jaran"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "žirgas"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "equus"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caballus"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "eques"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "zirgs"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "zirdziņš"
},
{
"lang": "macedoński",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коњ"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pferd"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Springer"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hest"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "springer"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ίππος"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavalo"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "конь"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cal"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kôň"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jazdec"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "skakač"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "at"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кінь"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "huszár"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavallo"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "конче"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кон"
},
{
"lang": "tybetański",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "rta",
"word": "རྟ་"
}
],
"word": "koń"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) ogólnosłowiańskie prasł. *konjь < dalsza etymologia niepewna: prasł. *kobnjь lub prasł. *komnjь lub prasł. *komonjь • por. czes. kůň, ros. конь"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "konia",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koniowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "konia",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koniem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koniu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koniu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "konie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koni",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koniom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koni",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koniami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koniach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "konie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "handlarz"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też koń w Wikicytatach"
},
{
"text": "Forma celownika liczby pojedynczej „koniu” jest niepoprawna."
},
{
"text": "W narzędniku liczby mnogiej występuje oboczność związana ze ścieraniem się dwóch tendencji w odmianie; zalecana jest forma tradycyjna „końmi” w stosunku do zwierząt (np. „orać pole końmi”), a forma „koniami” wobec osób („obaj jesteśmy starymi koniami”)."
},
{
"text": "zob. też koń (ujednoznacznienie) w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "co koń wyskoczy"
},
{
"word": "czarny koń"
},
{
"word": "dzień konia"
},
{
"word": "konia z rzędem"
},
{
"word": "koń by się uśmiał"
},
{
"word": "koń go zjadł"
},
{
"word": "koń trojański"
},
{
"word": "kopać się z koniem"
},
{
"word": "na koń!"
},
{
"word": "robić w konia"
},
{
"word": "rozstawne konie"
},
{
"word": "stary koń"
},
{
"word": "szczęśliwy, jakby go kto na sto koni wsadził"
},
{
"word": "trzepać konia"
},
{
"word": "walić konia"
},
{
"word": "zjeść konia z kopytami"
},
{
"word": "znać się jak łyse konie"
},
{
"word": "i w sto koni nie dogoni"
},
{
"word": "na świętego Ludwika koń na grudzie utyka"
},
{
"word": "zob. przysłowia o koniu"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "koniuszy"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "konnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koniarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koniuch"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konny"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "konina"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "koniowate"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "konik"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koniczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "koński"
},
{
"word": "konny"
},
{
"word": "koniowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "konno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"osoba spekulująca biletami"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-koń.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Pl-koń.ogg/Pl-koń.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-koń.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-koń-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Pl-koń-2.ogg/Pl-koń-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-koń-2.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "kɔ̃ɲ"
},
{
"ipa": "kõń",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-koń.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-koń.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-koń.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-koń.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-koń.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-koń.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "konik"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "tybetański",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "rta",
"word": "རྟ་"
}
],
"word": "koń"
}
Download raw JSONL data for koń meaning in język polski (32.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.