See victime in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "agresseur"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "assassin"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "bandit"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bourreau"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "meurtrier"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "violeur"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français des luttes sociales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots féminins en français pouvant désigner des hommes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\im\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe hijazi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe égyptien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en biélorusse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hindi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en khmer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en macédonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maori",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en palenquero",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en proto-celtique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbo-croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sranan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en thaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc ottoman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieux breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en yiddish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aide aux victimes"
},
{
"word": "covictime"
},
{
"word": "co-victime"
},
{
"word": "être victime de son succès"
},
{
"word": "victimable"
},
{
"word": "victimaire"
},
{
"word": "victimiser"
},
{
"word": "victimisme"
},
{
"word": "victimiste"
},
{
"word": "victimologie"
},
{
"word": "victime collatérale"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin victima."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "victimes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "rescapé"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "rescapée"
},
{
"word": "survivant"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "survivante"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
":[Alt: attention] Ce mot féminin n’a pas de masculin correspondant, et il peut désigner des hommes."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fashion victim"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages liées à Wikisource en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Leconte de Lisle, Poèmes barbares dans la bibliothèque Wikisource , « Qaïn », Librairie Alphonse Lemerre, 1900 (1ʳᵉ éd. 1862), page 18",
"text": "Dieu triste, Dieu jaloux qui dérobes ta face,\nDieu qui mentais, disant que ton œuvre était bon,\nMon souffle, ô Pétrisseur de l’antique limon,\nUn jour redressera ta victime vivace.\nTu lui diras : Adore ! Elle répondra : non !"
},
{
"text": "Victime propitiatoire. — Victime expiatoire. — Immoler des victimes."
},
{
"text": "Gélon, ayant vaincu les Carthaginois, exigea qu’ils ne sacrifieraient plus de victimes humaines."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Créature vivante offerte en sacrifice à la divinité."
],
"id": "fr-victime-fr-noun-kR~j8qaW",
"topics": [
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il s’est offert en victime. — Les victimes du devoir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne qui se sacrifie pour une cause supérieure, spécialement d’ordre patriotique ou religieux."
],
"id": "fr-victime-fr-noun-htjXDC4e",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "Deux départements limitrophes, victimes eux aussi de l'hyponatalité, accusent seuls une densité beaucoup plus faible: …."
},
{
"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "Or nos agriculteurs sont victimes d'une spéculation dirigée par le consortium des grands moulins."
},
{
"ref": "Bachaga Boualam, Les Harkis au service de la France, p.90, France-Empire, 1963",
"text": "La tuberculose, la sous-alimentation décimaient ces victimes de la guerre et elles nous arrivaient dans un état de délabrement, de dénuement total."
},
{
"text": "Il a péri victime de son imprudence, de son inexpérience."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne qui est sacrifiée aux intérêts, aux passions d’autrui ou à qui ses propres passions, ses défauts ou même ses qualités sont funestes."
],
"id": "fr-victime-fr-noun-SR5zVuHh",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la médecine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la psychiatrie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du droit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Fortuné du Boisgobey, Double-Blanc, tome 2, Paris : chez Plon & Nourrit, 1889, p. 1",
"text": "Hervé n'espérait pas le revoir vivant, mais on retrouverait sans doute les corps des deux victimes et il ne voulait pas qu'on les jetât à la fosse commune."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Michelet, Tableau de la France, dans le vol.2 de Histoire de France, Hetzel, 1831 — éd. Paris : Les Belles Lettres & Offenbourg/Mayence : Lehrmittel, 1947, p.65",
"text": "Aucune classe d'hommes n’alimenta de plus de victimes les bûchers du moyen âge. Les Vaudois d’Arras eurent leurs martyrs, comme ceux de Lyon."
},
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 12 septembre 2022, page 23",
"text": "Le match entre Cadix et le Barça a été interrompu samedi après qu’un spectateur a fait un malaise cardiaque en tribunes. Le gardien andalou, Jeremias Ledesma, a porté en courant un défibrillateur vers la tribune pour secourir la victime."
},
{
"ref": "Alain Gerbault, À la poursuite du soleil; tome 1 : De New-York à Tahiti, 1929",
"text": "La route passe devant le cimetière où se trouvent toutes les tombes des premiers travailleurs français du canal victimes de la terrible fièvre jaune."
},
{
"ref": "Geoffrey Battesti, Carnages, in Nouvelles policières, éditions Balthazar, avril 2003",
"text": "Le crime avait eu lieu à l’étage, dans la chambre de la victime."
},
{
"ref": "Patrick de Funès, médecin malgré moi, 2008",
"text": "La victime, face contre terre, était coincée dans la ruelle du lit, fesses en l'air. Pas besoin d'être diplômé de la faculté Xavier-Bichat pour comprendre qu'il était raide mort."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne qui a été tuée ou blessée dans un accident, dans un crime, dans une épidémie, dans une catastrophe, etc."
],
"id": "fr-victime-fr-noun-ehPzsxBs",
"topics": [
"law",
"medicine",
"psychiatry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes péjoratifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "« Booba : le rappeur s'en prend très violemment à Stromae et à ses idées suicidaires », dans Closer, 2022-01-15 https://www.closermag.fr/people/booba-le-rappeur-s-en-prend-tres-violemment-a-stromae-et-a-ses-idees-suicidaires-1489618 texte intégral. Consulté le 2024-11-19",
"text": "En story, le rappeur en a rajouté une couche en écrivant : \"Sois fier de tes faiblesses mon fils ! Abandonne quand c'est dur, sois une grosse victime et que l'échec soit avec toi ! Et prends tes cachetons avant de pisser au lit !\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne qui subit, qui ne se rebelle pas ; couard."
],
"id": "fr-victime-fr-noun-T5iKH9~S",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\vik.tim\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\vik.tim\\",
"rhymes": "\\im\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-victime.ogg",
"ipa": "vik.tim",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Fr-victime.ogg/Fr-victime.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-victime.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-victime.wav",
"ipa": "vik.ti.mə",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-victime.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-victime.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-victime.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-victime.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Muntzenheim)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-victime.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-victime.wav",
"ipa": "vik.tim",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-victime.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-victime.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-victime.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-victime.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-victime.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "miskine"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "martyr"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "offrande"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sacrifice"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"1, 3"
],
"word": "sacrifié"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "sinistré"
},
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "soumis"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "slagoffer"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Opfer"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "victim"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "casualty"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḍaḥiyya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضَحِيَّة"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe égyptien",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "ḍaḥeya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضحية"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe hijazi",
"lang_code": "acw",
"roman": "ḍaḥiyya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضَحِيَّة"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "zoh",
"word": "զոհ"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "zərərçəkən"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "axvjára",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ахвя́ра"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"word": "aperth"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "žértva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "же́ртва"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "víctima"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "huisaengja",
"traditional_writing": "犧牲者",
"word": "희생자"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "offer"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "víctima"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "viktimo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "ohver"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "offur"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "uhri"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ìobairteach"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vítima"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "msxverṗli",
"word": "მსხვერპლი"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "dazaralebuli",
"word": "დაზარალებული"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "thíma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θύμα"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "korbán",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קרבן"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חָלָל"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "śikār",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शिकार"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "áldozat"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "viktimo"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "korban"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vittima"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "giseisha",
"word": "犠牲者"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "ぎせいしゃ"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qurban",
"word": "құрбан"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "cŭən rɔɔng krŭəh",
"word": "ជនរងគ្រោះ"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "kurman",
"word": "курман"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "kosik"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "victima"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "upuris"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "žrtva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жртва"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "korban"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "kurban"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "mangsa"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shòuhàizhě",
"word": "受害者"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shòuhài rén",
"word": "受害人"
},
{
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"word": "marurenga"
},
{
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"word": "pārurenga"
},
{
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"word": "patunga"
},
{
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"word": "ori"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "dupe"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "getroffene"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "slachtoffer"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "offer"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "offer"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "victima"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"word": "bittima"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "víktima"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "qorbâni",
"word": "قربانی"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ofiara"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poszkodowana"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poszkodowany"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "vítima"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "victimă"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jertfă"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "žértva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "же́ртва"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "oaffar"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "gillájeaddji"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"roman": "žȑtva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жр̏тва"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obeť"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žrtev"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "solf'asisi"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "katibo"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "slaktoffer"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "offer"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oběť"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "yʉ̀ʉa",
"word": "เหยื่อ"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kurban"
},
{
"lang": "Turc ottoman",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "zahiya",
"word": "ضحیة"
},
{
"lang": "Turc ottoman",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "mağdur",
"word": "مغدور"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "žértva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "же́ртва"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ofíra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "офі́ра"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "nạn nhân"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "korbn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קרבן"
}
],
"word": "victime"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français des luttes sociales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\im\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin victima."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je victime",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on victime",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je victime",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on victime",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "victimer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe victimer."
],
"id": "fr-victime-fr-verb-FYkJ6b5K"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "victimer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe victimer."
],
"id": "fr-victime-fr-verb-ZFLlyGyw"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "victimer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe victimer."
],
"id": "fr-victime-fr-verb-Xyp4u-2u"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "victimer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe victimer."
],
"id": "fr-victime-fr-verb-8M4ejlnh"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "victimer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe victimer."
],
"id": "fr-victime-fr-verb-Nk0~n287"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\vik.tim\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\vik.tim\\",
"rhymes": "\\im\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-victime.ogg",
"ipa": "vik.tim",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Fr-victime.ogg/Fr-victime.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-victime.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-victime.wav",
"ipa": "vik.ti.mə",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-victime.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-victime.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-victime.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-victime.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Muntzenheim)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-victime.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-victime.wav",
"ipa": "vik.tim",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-victime.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-victime.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-victime.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-victime.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-victime.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "victime"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "agresseur"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "assassin"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "bandit"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bourreau"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "meurtrier"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "violeur"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français des luttes sociales",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots féminins en français pouvant désigner des hommes",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\im\\",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arabe hijazi",
"Traductions en arabe égyptien",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en hindi",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en khmer",
"Traductions en kirghiz",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en macédonien",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en mandarin",
"Traductions en maori",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en palenquero",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en proto-celtique",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en serbo-croate",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en sranan",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en thaï",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en turc ottoman",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en vieux breton",
"Traductions en yiddish",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aide aux victimes"
},
{
"word": "covictime"
},
{
"word": "co-victime"
},
{
"word": "être victime de son succès"
},
{
"word": "victimable"
},
{
"word": "victimaire"
},
{
"word": "victimiser"
},
{
"word": "victimisme"
},
{
"word": "victimiste"
},
{
"word": "victimologie"
},
{
"word": "victime collatérale"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin victima."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "victimes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "rescapé"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "rescapée"
},
{
"word": "survivant"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "survivante"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
":[Alt: attention] Ce mot féminin n’a pas de masculin correspondant, et il peut désigner des hommes."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fashion victim"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la religion",
"Pages liées à Wikisource en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Leconte de Lisle, Poèmes barbares dans la bibliothèque Wikisource , « Qaïn », Librairie Alphonse Lemerre, 1900 (1ʳᵉ éd. 1862), page 18",
"text": "Dieu triste, Dieu jaloux qui dérobes ta face,\nDieu qui mentais, disant que ton œuvre était bon,\nMon souffle, ô Pétrisseur de l’antique limon,\nUn jour redressera ta victime vivace.\nTu lui diras : Adore ! Elle répondra : non !"
},
{
"text": "Victime propitiatoire. — Victime expiatoire. — Immoler des victimes."
},
{
"text": "Gélon, ayant vaincu les Carthaginois, exigea qu’ils ne sacrifieraient plus de victimes humaines."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Créature vivante offerte en sacrifice à la divinité."
],
"topics": [
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il s’est offert en victime. — Les victimes du devoir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne qui se sacrifie pour une cause supérieure, spécialement d’ordre patriotique ou religieux."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "Deux départements limitrophes, victimes eux aussi de l'hyponatalité, accusent seuls une densité beaucoup plus faible: …."
},
{
"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "Or nos agriculteurs sont victimes d'une spéculation dirigée par le consortium des grands moulins."
},
{
"ref": "Bachaga Boualam, Les Harkis au service de la France, p.90, France-Empire, 1963",
"text": "La tuberculose, la sous-alimentation décimaient ces victimes de la guerre et elles nous arrivaient dans un état de délabrement, de dénuement total."
},
{
"text": "Il a péri victime de son imprudence, de son inexpérience."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne qui est sacrifiée aux intérêts, aux passions d’autrui ou à qui ses propres passions, ses défauts ou même ses qualités sont funestes."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la médecine",
"Lexique en français de la psychiatrie",
"Lexique en français du droit"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Fortuné du Boisgobey, Double-Blanc, tome 2, Paris : chez Plon & Nourrit, 1889, p. 1",
"text": "Hervé n'espérait pas le revoir vivant, mais on retrouverait sans doute les corps des deux victimes et il ne voulait pas qu'on les jetât à la fosse commune."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Michelet, Tableau de la France, dans le vol.2 de Histoire de France, Hetzel, 1831 — éd. Paris : Les Belles Lettres & Offenbourg/Mayence : Lehrmittel, 1947, p.65",
"text": "Aucune classe d'hommes n’alimenta de plus de victimes les bûchers du moyen âge. Les Vaudois d’Arras eurent leurs martyrs, comme ceux de Lyon."
},
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 12 septembre 2022, page 23",
"text": "Le match entre Cadix et le Barça a été interrompu samedi après qu’un spectateur a fait un malaise cardiaque en tribunes. Le gardien andalou, Jeremias Ledesma, a porté en courant un défibrillateur vers la tribune pour secourir la victime."
},
{
"ref": "Alain Gerbault, À la poursuite du soleil; tome 1 : De New-York à Tahiti, 1929",
"text": "La route passe devant le cimetière où se trouvent toutes les tombes des premiers travailleurs français du canal victimes de la terrible fièvre jaune."
},
{
"ref": "Geoffrey Battesti, Carnages, in Nouvelles policières, éditions Balthazar, avril 2003",
"text": "Le crime avait eu lieu à l’étage, dans la chambre de la victime."
},
{
"ref": "Patrick de Funès, médecin malgré moi, 2008",
"text": "La victime, face contre terre, était coincée dans la ruelle du lit, fesses en l'air. Pas besoin d'être diplômé de la faculté Xavier-Bichat pour comprendre qu'il était raide mort."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne qui a été tuée ou blessée dans un accident, dans un crime, dans une épidémie, dans une catastrophe, etc."
],
"topics": [
"law",
"medicine",
"psychiatry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes péjoratifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "« Booba : le rappeur s'en prend très violemment à Stromae et à ses idées suicidaires », dans Closer, 2022-01-15 https://www.closermag.fr/people/booba-le-rappeur-s-en-prend-tres-violemment-a-stromae-et-a-ses-idees-suicidaires-1489618 texte intégral. Consulté le 2024-11-19",
"text": "En story, le rappeur en a rajouté une couche en écrivant : \"Sois fier de tes faiblesses mon fils ! Abandonne quand c'est dur, sois une grosse victime et que l'échec soit avec toi ! Et prends tes cachetons avant de pisser au lit !\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne qui subit, qui ne se rebelle pas ; couard."
],
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\vik.tim\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\vik.tim\\",
"rhymes": "\\im\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-victime.ogg",
"ipa": "vik.tim",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Fr-victime.ogg/Fr-victime.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-victime.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-victime.wav",
"ipa": "vik.ti.mə",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-victime.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-victime.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-victime.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-victime.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Muntzenheim)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-victime.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-victime.wav",
"ipa": "vik.tim",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-victime.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-victime.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-victime.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-victime.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-victime.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "miskine"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "martyr"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "offrande"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sacrifice"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"1, 3"
],
"word": "sacrifié"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "sinistré"
},
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "soumis"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "slagoffer"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Opfer"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "victim"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "casualty"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḍaḥiyya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضَحِيَّة"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe égyptien",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "ḍaḥeya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضحية"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe hijazi",
"lang_code": "acw",
"roman": "ḍaḥiyya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضَحِيَّة"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "zoh",
"word": "զոհ"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "zərərçəkən"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "axvjára",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ахвя́ра"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"word": "aperth"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "žértva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "же́ртва"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "víctima"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "huisaengja",
"traditional_writing": "犧牲者",
"word": "희생자"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "offer"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "víctima"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "viktimo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "ohver"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "offur"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "uhri"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ìobairteach"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vítima"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "msxverṗli",
"word": "მსხვერპლი"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "dazaralebuli",
"word": "დაზარალებული"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "thíma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θύμα"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "korbán",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קרבן"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חָלָל"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "śikār",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शिकार"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "áldozat"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "viktimo"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "korban"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vittima"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "giseisha",
"word": "犠牲者"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "ぎせいしゃ"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qurban",
"word": "құрбан"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "cŭən rɔɔng krŭəh",
"word": "ជនរងគ្រោះ"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "kurman",
"word": "курман"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "kosik"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "victima"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "upuris"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "žrtva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жртва"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "korban"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "kurban"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "mangsa"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shòuhàizhě",
"word": "受害者"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shòuhài rén",
"word": "受害人"
},
{
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"word": "marurenga"
},
{
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"word": "pārurenga"
},
{
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"word": "patunga"
},
{
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"word": "ori"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "dupe"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "getroffene"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "slachtoffer"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "offer"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "offer"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "victima"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"word": "bittima"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "víktima"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "qorbâni",
"word": "قربانی"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ofiara"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poszkodowana"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poszkodowany"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "vítima"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "victimă"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jertfă"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "žértva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "же́ртва"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "oaffar"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "gillájeaddji"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"roman": "žȑtva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жр̏тва"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obeť"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žrtev"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "solf'asisi"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "katibo"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "slaktoffer"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "offer"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oběť"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "yʉ̀ʉa",
"word": "เหยื่อ"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kurban"
},
{
"lang": "Turc ottoman",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "zahiya",
"word": "ضحیة"
},
{
"lang": "Turc ottoman",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "mağdur",
"word": "مغدور"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "žértva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "же́ртва"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ofíra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "офі́ра"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "nạn nhân"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "korbn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קרבן"
}
],
"word": "victime"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Lexique en français des luttes sociales",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Rimes en français en \\im\\",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin victima."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je victime",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on victime",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je victime",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on victime",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "victimer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe victimer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "victimer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe victimer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "victimer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe victimer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "victimer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe victimer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "victimer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe victimer."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\vik.tim\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\vik.tim\\",
"rhymes": "\\im\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-victime.ogg",
"ipa": "vik.tim",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Fr-victime.ogg/Fr-victime.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-victime.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-victime.wav",
"ipa": "vik.ti.mə",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-victime.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-victime.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-victime.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-victime.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Muntzenheim)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-victime.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-victime.wav",
"ipa": "vik.tim",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-victime.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-victime.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-victime.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-victime.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-victime.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "victime"
}
Download raw JSONL data for victime meaning in Français (18.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.