"victima" meaning in Latin

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "relatif aux victimes ; victimaire",
      "word": "victimārĭus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "sacrificateur",
      "word": "victimator"
    },
    {
      "translation": "égorger pour le sacrifice",
      "word": "victimo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "victim"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "víctima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "victime"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "vittima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "victima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "vítima"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Peut-être ^([1]) du radical vig de vigeo (« être vigoureux ») avec le suffixe superlatif -ima.",
    "Ou du radical indo-européen commun *u̯eik- ^([2]) (« choisir »), conjecturé sur la base du participe viktá du sanscrit vinákti, vivékti, vevekti (« séparer »), l'anglais witch issu de l’anglo-saxon wicca (« sorcier »), l’allemand Weih-nachten (« Noël, nuit sacrée »), de weihen (« consacrer »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "victimă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victimae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victimă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victimae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victimăm",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victimās",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victimae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victimārŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victimae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victimīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victimā",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victimīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en latin de la religion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Vulgata/Leviticus",
          "text": "sin autem de pecoribus obtulerit victimam pro peccato ovem scilicet inmaculatam.",
          "translation": "S’il offre un agneau en sacrifice d’expiation, il offrira une femelle sans défaut."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Offrande, sacrifice à Dieu."
      ],
      "id": "fr-victima-la-noun-yozTr9pK",
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "se victimam rei publicae praebere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Victime."
      ],
      "id": "fr-victima-la-noun-F32-g2xm"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\uik.ti.ma\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "agonia"
    },
    {
      "translation": "(avec victima) : désigne les grands animaux, comme les taureaux ou les bœufs",
      "word": "hostia"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "victima"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Noms communs en occitan",
    "latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "relatif aux victimes ; victimaire",
      "word": "victimārĭus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "sacrificateur",
      "word": "victimator"
    },
    {
      "translation": "égorger pour le sacrifice",
      "word": "victimo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "victim"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "víctima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "victime"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "vittima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "victima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "vítima"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Peut-être ^([1]) du radical vig de vigeo (« être vigoureux ») avec le suffixe superlatif -ima.",
    "Ou du radical indo-européen commun *u̯eik- ^([2]) (« choisir »), conjecturé sur la base du participe viktá du sanscrit vinákti, vivékti, vevekti (« séparer »), l'anglais witch issu de l’anglo-saxon wicca (« sorcier »), l’allemand Weih-nachten (« Noël, nuit sacrée »), de weihen (« consacrer »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "victimă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victimae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victimă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victimae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victimăm",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victimās",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victimae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victimārŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victimae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victimīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victimā",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victimīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en latin de la religion"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Vulgata/Leviticus",
          "text": "sin autem de pecoribus obtulerit victimam pro peccato ovem scilicet inmaculatam.",
          "translation": "S’il offre un agneau en sacrifice d’expiation, il offrira une femelle sans défaut."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Offrande, sacrifice à Dieu."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "se victimam rei publicae praebere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Victime."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\uik.ti.ma\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "agonia"
    },
    {
      "translation": "(avec victima) : désigne les grands animaux, comme les taureaux ou les bœufs",
      "word": "hostia"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "victima"
}