"naitre" meaning in Français

See naitre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: \nɛtʁ\, \nɛtʁ\, nɛtʁ, \naɛ̯tʁ\, \nɛːtʁ\, \ˈnɛ.tʁə\ Audio: Fr-naître.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-naitre.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-naitre.wav
Forms: naitre [infinitive, present], être né [infinitive, past], en naissant [gerund, present], en étant né [gerund, past], naissant [participle, present], [participle, past], je nais [indicative, present], tu nais [indicative, present], il/elle/on nait [indicative, present], nous naissons [indicative, present], vous naissez [indicative, present], ils/elles naissent [indicative, present], je suis né [indicative, past multiword-construction], tu es né [indicative, past multiword-construction], il/elle/on est né [indicative, past multiword-construction], nous sommes nés [indicative, past multiword-construction], vous êtes nés [indicative, past multiword-construction], ils/elles sont nés [indicative, past multiword-construction], je naissais [indicative, imperfect], tu naissais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on naissait [indicative, imperfect], nous naissions [indicative, imperfect], vous naissiez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles naissaient [indicative, imperfect], j’étais né [indicative, pluperfect], tu étais né [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on était né [indicative, pluperfect], nous étions nés [indicative, pluperfect], vous étiez nés [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles étaient nés [indicative, pluperfect], je naquis [indicative, past], tu naquis [indicative, past], il/elle/on naquit [indicative, past], nous naquîmes [indicative, past], vous naquîtes [indicative, past], ils/elles naquirent [indicative, past], je fus né [indicative, past anterior], tu fus né [indicative, past anterior], il/elle/on fut né [indicative, past anterior], nous fûmes nés [indicative, past anterior], vous fûtes nés [indicative, past anterior], ils/elles furent nés [indicative, past anterior], je naitrai [indicative, future], tu naitras [indicative, future], il/elle/on naitra [indicative, future], nous naitrons [indicative, future], vous naitrez [indicative, future], ils/elles naitront [indicative, future], je serai né [indicative, future perfect], tu seras né [indicative, future perfect], il/elle/on sera né [indicative, future perfect], nous serons nés [indicative, future perfect], vous serez nés [indicative, future perfect], ils/elles seront nés [indicative, future perfect], que je naisse [subjunctive, present], que tu naisses [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on naisse [subjunctive, present], que nous naissions [subjunctive, present], que vous naissiez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles naissent [subjunctive, present], que je sois né [subjunctive, past], que tu sois né [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on soit né [subjunctive, past], que nous soyons nés [subjunctive, past], que vous soyez nés [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles soient nés [subjunctive, past], que je naquisse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu naquisses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on naquît [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous naquissions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous naquissiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles naquissent [subjunctive, imperfect], que je fusse né [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu fusses né [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on fût né [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous fussions nés [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous fussiez nés [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles fussent nés [subjunctive, pluperfect], je naitrais [conditional, present], tu naitrais [conditional, present], il/elle/on naitrait [conditional, present], nous naitrions [conditional, present], vous naitriez [conditional, present], ils/elles naitraient [conditional, present], je serais né [conditional, past], tu serais né [conditional, past], il/elle/on serait né [conditional, past], nous serions nés [conditional, past], vous seriez nés [conditional, past], ils/elles seraient nés [conditional, past], nais [imperative, present], naissons [imperative, present], naissez [imperative, present], sois né [imperative, past], soyons nés [imperative, past], soyez nés [imperative, past]
  1. Commencer à vivre.
    Sense id: fr-naitre-fr-verb-a9m-ztL0 Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. Venir au monde.
    Sense id: fr-naitre-fr-verb--m--UyyM Categories (other): Exemples en français
  3. Provenir, avoir pour origine, être d'une certaine extraction.
    Sense id: fr-naitre-fr-verb-d2dUAaN4 Categories (other): Exemples en français
  4. Se trouver en naissant dans certaines conditions.
    Sense id: fr-naitre-fr-verb-PGJgzBTh Categories (other): Exemples en français
  5. Sortir de terre, commencer à pousser, éclore.
    Sense id: fr-naitre-fr-verb-SqqaoXOj Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la botanique Topics: botany
  6. Prendre un commencement, commencer d'être.
    Sense id: fr-naitre-fr-verb-PDBeuNHC Categories (other): Exemples en français
  7. Avec de : tirer son origine de, être produit par.
    Sense id: fr-naitre-fr-verb-kP1Nr9Io
  8. Avec à : se mettre à un ordre d'idées nouveau, commencer une vie nouvelle.
    Sense id: fr-naitre-fr-verb-a1VgHaWu Categories (other): Exemples en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: naître, naissance, natif, naïf

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "airent"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aitern"
    },
    {
      "word": "Arétin"
    },
    {
      "word": "arétin"
    },
    {
      "word": "artien"
    },
    {
      "word": "entari"
    },
    {
      "word": "entrai"
    },
    {
      "word": "étrain"
    },
    {
      "word": "inerta"
    },
    {
      "word": "Natier"
    },
    {
      "word": "raient"
    },
    {
      "word": "ranite"
    },
    {
      "word": "ratine"
    },
    {
      "word": "ratiné"
    },
    {
      "word": "renait"
    },
    {
      "word": "renaît"
    },
    {
      "word": "rênait"
    },
    {
      "word": "reniât"
    },
    {
      "word": "rentai"
    },
    {
      "word": "riante"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tarine"
    },
    {
      "word": "tarine"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiéran"
    },
    {
      "word": "traine"
    },
    {
      "word": "trainé"
    },
    {
      "word": "traîne"
    },
    {
      "word": "traîné"
    },
    {
      "word": "triane"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mourir"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en moyen français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du troisième groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "innocent comme l’agneau qui vient de naitre"
    },
    {
      "word": "innocent comme l’enfant qui vient de naitre"
    },
    {
      "word": "naissant"
    },
    {
      "sense": "bien né",
      "word": "né"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Esclave-né. Écrivain-né. Il est le protecteur-né des sciences et des arts.",
      "word": "-né"
    },
    {
      "word": "ainé"
    },
    {
      "word": "aîné"
    },
    {
      "word": "aveugle-né"
    },
    {
      "word": "dernier-né"
    },
    {
      "word": "inné"
    },
    {
      "word": "mort-né"
    },
    {
      "word": "nouveau-né"
    },
    {
      "word": "premier-né"
    },
    {
      "word": "puiné"
    },
    {
      "word": "puîné"
    },
    {
      "word": "renaitre"
    },
    {
      "word": "renaître"
    },
    {
      "word": "renaissance"
    },
    {
      "word": "Renaissance"
    },
    {
      "word": "renaissant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du moyen français naistre, de l’ancien français naistre, nestre, du latin vulgaire nascĕre (« naitre » au sens propre, et au figuré « prendre son origine, provenir »), du verbe déponent latin nāscor, plus avant de *gnāscor, de l’indo-européen *genh₁."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naitre",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nɛtʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛtʁ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en naissant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ nɛ.sɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en étant né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿e.tɑ̃ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nɛ.sɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je nais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu nais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on nait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous naissons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu nɛ.sɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous naissez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu nɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles naissent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] nɛs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je suis né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə sɥi ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu es né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on est né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous sommes nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu sɔm ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous êtes nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛt ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles sont nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l sɔ̃ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je naissais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə nɛ.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu naissais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty nɛ.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on naissait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] nɛ.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous naissions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu nɛ.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous naissiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu nɛ.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles naissaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] nɛ.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’étais né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.tɛ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu étais né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.tɛ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on était né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tɛ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous étions nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.tjɔ̃ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous étiez nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.tje ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles étaient nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿e.tɛ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je naquis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə na.ki\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu naquis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty na.ki\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on naquit",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] na.ki\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous naquîmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu na.kim\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous naquîtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu na.kit\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles naquirent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] na.kiʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je fus né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə fy ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu fus né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty fy ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on fut né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fy ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous fûmes nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu fym ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous fûtes nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu fyt ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles furent nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l fyʁ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je naitrai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə nɛ.tʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu naitras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty nɛ.tʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on naitra",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] nɛ.tʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous naitrons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu nɛ.tʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous naitrez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu nɛ.tʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles naitront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] nɛ.tʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je serai né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə sə.ʁe ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu seras né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty sə.ʁa ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on sera né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə.ʁa ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous serons nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu sə.ʁɔ̃ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous serez nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu sə.ʁe ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles seront nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l sə.ʁɔ̃ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je naisse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə nɛs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu naisses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty nɛs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on naisse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] nɛs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous naissions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu nɛ.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous naissiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu nɛ.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles naissent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] nɛs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je sois né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə swa ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu sois né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty swa ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on soit né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] swa ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous soyons nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu swa.jɔ̃ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous soyez nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu swa.je ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles soient nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l swa ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je naquisse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə na.kis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu naquisses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty na.kis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on naquît",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] na.ki\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous naquissions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu na.ki.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous naquissiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu na.ki.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles naquissent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] na.kis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je fusse né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə fys ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu fusses né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty fys ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on fût né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fy ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous fussions nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu fy.sjɔ̃ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous fussiez nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu fy.sje ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles fussent nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l fys ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je naitrais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə nɛ.tʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu naitrais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty nɛ.tʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on naitrait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] nɛ.tʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous naitrions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu nɛ.tʁi.jɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous naitriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu nɛ.tʁi.je\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles naitraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] nɛ.tʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je serais né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə sə.ʁɛ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu serais né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty sə.ʁɛ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on serait né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə.ʁɛ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous serions nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu sə.ʁjɔ̃ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous seriez nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu sə.ʁje ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles seraient nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l sə.ʁɛ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nɛ.sɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sois né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\swa ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soyons nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\swa.jɔ̃ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soyez nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\swa.je ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "notes": [
    "Le verbe naitre se conjugue avec l’auxiliaire être pour former les temps composés de la voix active."
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "3ᵉ groupe",
    "orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "orthographe traditionnelle"
      ],
      "word": "naître"
    },
    {
      "word": "naissance"
    },
    {
      "word": "natif"
    },
    {
      "word": "naïf"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Les animaux et les plantes naissent puis meurent."
        },
        {
          "text": "Ils naquirent le même jour."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Commencer à vivre."
      ],
      "id": "fr-naitre-fr-verb-a9m-ztL0"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Je suis née à la maternité."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Venir au monde."
      ],
      "id": "fr-naitre-fr-verb--m--UyyM"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Il est né de parents illustres, obscurs."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Provenir, avoir pour origine, être d'une certaine extraction."
      ],
      "id": "fr-naitre-fr-verb-d2dUAaN4"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Naitre aveugle, boiteux."
        },
        {
          "text": "Il était né gentilhomme."
        },
        {
          "text": "Tous les hommes naissent et demeurent libres et égaux du point de vue de leur dignité et de leurs droits."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Se trouver en naissant dans certaines conditions."
      ],
      "id": "fr-naitre-fr-verb-PGJgzBTh"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la botanique",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "L'herbe commence à naitre. Les fleurs naissent au printemps."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sortir de terre, commencer à pousser, éclore."
      ],
      "id": "fr-naitre-fr-verb-SqqaoXOj",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ce ruisseau nait à deux lieues d'ici."
        },
        {
          "text": "(Sens figuré)'L'Empire romain ne faisait alors que de naitre'."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prendre un commencement, commencer d'être."
      ],
      "id": "fr-naitre-fr-verb-PDBeuNHC"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Beaucoup de maladies naissent de l'intempérance."
        },
        {
          "text": "Cette découverte est née du hasard."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Avec de : tirer son origine de, être produit par."
      ],
      "id": "fr-naitre-fr-verb-kP1Nr9Io"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Naitre à la vie politique."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Avec à : se mettre à un ordre d'idées nouveau, commencer une vie nouvelle."
      ],
      "id": "fr-naitre-fr-verb-a1VgHaWu"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɛtʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɛtʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-naître.ogg",
      "ipa": "nɛtʁ",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Fr-naître.ogg/Fr-naître.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-naître.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\naɛ̯tʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɛːtʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈnɛ.tʁə\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-naitre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-naitre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-naitre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-naitre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-naitre.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-naitre.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-naitre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-naitre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-naitre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-naitre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-naitre.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-naitre.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "word": "naitre"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "airent"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aitern"
    },
    {
      "word": "Arétin"
    },
    {
      "word": "arétin"
    },
    {
      "word": "artien"
    },
    {
      "word": "entari"
    },
    {
      "word": "entrai"
    },
    {
      "word": "étrain"
    },
    {
      "word": "inerta"
    },
    {
      "word": "Natier"
    },
    {
      "word": "raient"
    },
    {
      "word": "ranite"
    },
    {
      "word": "ratine"
    },
    {
      "word": "ratiné"
    },
    {
      "word": "renait"
    },
    {
      "word": "renaît"
    },
    {
      "word": "rênait"
    },
    {
      "word": "reniât"
    },
    {
      "word": "rentai"
    },
    {
      "word": "riante"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tarine"
    },
    {
      "word": "tarine"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiéran"
    },
    {
      "word": "traine"
    },
    {
      "word": "trainé"
    },
    {
      "word": "traîne"
    },
    {
      "word": "traîné"
    },
    {
      "word": "triane"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mourir"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en moyen français",
    "Verbes du troisième groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes intransitifs en français",
    "français",
    "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "innocent comme l’agneau qui vient de naitre"
    },
    {
      "word": "innocent comme l’enfant qui vient de naitre"
    },
    {
      "word": "naissant"
    },
    {
      "sense": "bien né",
      "word": "né"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Esclave-né. Écrivain-né. Il est le protecteur-né des sciences et des arts.",
      "word": "-né"
    },
    {
      "word": "ainé"
    },
    {
      "word": "aîné"
    },
    {
      "word": "aveugle-né"
    },
    {
      "word": "dernier-né"
    },
    {
      "word": "inné"
    },
    {
      "word": "mort-né"
    },
    {
      "word": "nouveau-né"
    },
    {
      "word": "premier-né"
    },
    {
      "word": "puiné"
    },
    {
      "word": "puîné"
    },
    {
      "word": "renaitre"
    },
    {
      "word": "renaître"
    },
    {
      "word": "renaissance"
    },
    {
      "word": "Renaissance"
    },
    {
      "word": "renaissant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du moyen français naistre, de l’ancien français naistre, nestre, du latin vulgaire nascĕre (« naitre » au sens propre, et au figuré « prendre son origine, provenir »), du verbe déponent latin nāscor, plus avant de *gnāscor, de l’indo-européen *genh₁."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naitre",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nɛtʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛtʁ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en naissant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ nɛ.sɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en étant né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿e.tɑ̃ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nɛ.sɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je nais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu nais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on nait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous naissons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu nɛ.sɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous naissez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu nɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles naissent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] nɛs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je suis né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə sɥi ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu es né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on est né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous sommes nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu sɔm ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous êtes nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛt ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles sont nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l sɔ̃ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je naissais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə nɛ.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu naissais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty nɛ.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on naissait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] nɛ.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous naissions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu nɛ.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous naissiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu nɛ.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles naissaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] nɛ.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’étais né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.tɛ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu étais né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.tɛ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on était né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tɛ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous étions nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.tjɔ̃ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous étiez nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.tje ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles étaient nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿e.tɛ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je naquis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə na.ki\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu naquis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty na.ki\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on naquit",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] na.ki\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous naquîmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu na.kim\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous naquîtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu na.kit\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles naquirent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] na.kiʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je fus né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə fy ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu fus né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty fy ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on fut né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fy ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous fûmes nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu fym ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous fûtes nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu fyt ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles furent nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l fyʁ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je naitrai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə nɛ.tʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu naitras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty nɛ.tʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on naitra",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] nɛ.tʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous naitrons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu nɛ.tʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous naitrez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu nɛ.tʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles naitront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] nɛ.tʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je serai né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə sə.ʁe ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu seras né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty sə.ʁa ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on sera né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə.ʁa ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous serons nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu sə.ʁɔ̃ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous serez nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu sə.ʁe ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles seront nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l sə.ʁɔ̃ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je naisse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə nɛs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu naisses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty nɛs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on naisse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] nɛs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous naissions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu nɛ.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous naissiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu nɛ.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles naissent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] nɛs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je sois né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə swa ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu sois né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty swa ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on soit né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] swa ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous soyons nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu swa.jɔ̃ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous soyez nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu swa.je ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles soient nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l swa ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je naquisse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə na.kis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu naquisses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty na.kis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on naquît",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] na.ki\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous naquissions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu na.ki.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous naquissiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu na.ki.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles naquissent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] na.kis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je fusse né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə fys ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu fusses né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty fys ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on fût né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fy ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous fussions nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu fy.sjɔ̃ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous fussiez nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu fy.sje ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles fussent nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l fys ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je naitrais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə nɛ.tʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu naitrais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty nɛ.tʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on naitrait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] nɛ.tʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous naitrions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu nɛ.tʁi.jɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous naitriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu nɛ.tʁi.je\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles naitraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] nɛ.tʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je serais né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə sə.ʁɛ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu serais né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty sə.ʁɛ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on serait né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə.ʁɛ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous serions nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu sə.ʁjɔ̃ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous seriez nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu sə.ʁje ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles seraient nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l sə.ʁɛ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nɛ.sɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sois né",
      "ipas": [
        "\\swa ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soyons nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\swa.jɔ̃ ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soyez nés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\swa.je ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naitre",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "notes": [
    "Le verbe naitre se conjugue avec l’auxiliaire être pour former les temps composés de la voix active."
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "3ᵉ groupe",
    "orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "orthographe traditionnelle"
      ],
      "word": "naître"
    },
    {
      "word": "naissance"
    },
    {
      "word": "natif"
    },
    {
      "word": "naïf"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Les animaux et les plantes naissent puis meurent."
        },
        {
          "text": "Ils naquirent le même jour."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Commencer à vivre."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Je suis née à la maternité."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Venir au monde."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Il est né de parents illustres, obscurs."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Provenir, avoir pour origine, être d'une certaine extraction."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Naitre aveugle, boiteux."
        },
        {
          "text": "Il était né gentilhomme."
        },
        {
          "text": "Tous les hommes naissent et demeurent libres et égaux du point de vue de leur dignité et de leurs droits."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Se trouver en naissant dans certaines conditions."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la botanique"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "L'herbe commence à naitre. Les fleurs naissent au printemps."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sortir de terre, commencer à pousser, éclore."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ce ruisseau nait à deux lieues d'ici."
        },
        {
          "text": "(Sens figuré)'L'Empire romain ne faisait alors que de naitre'."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prendre un commencement, commencer d'être."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Beaucoup de maladies naissent de l'intempérance."
        },
        {
          "text": "Cette découverte est née du hasard."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Avec de : tirer son origine de, être produit par."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Naitre à la vie politique."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Avec à : se mettre à un ordre d'idées nouveau, commencer une vie nouvelle."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɛtʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɛtʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-naître.ogg",
      "ipa": "nɛtʁ",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Fr-naître.ogg/Fr-naître.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-naître.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\naɛ̯tʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɛːtʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈnɛ.tʁə\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-naitre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-naitre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-naitre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-naitre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-naitre.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-naitre.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-naitre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-naitre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-naitre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-naitre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-naitre.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-naitre.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "word": "naitre"
}

Download raw JSONL data for naitre meaning in Français (18.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.