See naïf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "afin"
},
{
"word": "Fain"
},
{
"word": "fina"
},
{
"word": "nifa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\if\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malgache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ï en français",
"orig": "ï en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "archi-naïf"
},
{
"word": "archinaïf"
},
{
"word": "pointe naïve"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin nativus (« qui naît, inné, naturel ») → voir natif."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "naïfs",
"ipas": [
"\\na.if\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "naïve",
"ipas": [
"\\na.iv\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "naïves",
"ipas": [
"\\na.iv\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "naïveté"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alain Gerbault, À la poursuite du soleil ; tome 1 : De New-York à Tahiti, 1929",
"text": "La population de Saint-David m’intéressait fort par ses mœurs simples et naïves et parlait un curieux patois anglais plein d’expressions maritimes."
},
{
"ref": "Encyclopédie du dix-neuvième siècle, 1870, page 212",
"text": "Du reste, on n’y regardait pas de si près, et l’on pouvait tout aussi bien, au XVIᵉ siècle, accommoder ces cantiques naïfs sur des airs de danse, que, cent ans après, ajuster les noëls de de la Monnoye sur les airs des ballets de Lulli, le Rigodon de Galathée, sa Chaconne du grand ballet du Roy, l’ouverture de Bellérophon, etc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Naturel, ingénu, sans fard, sans apprêt, sans artifice."
],
"id": "fr-naïf-fr-adj-SjdIufta"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Faire une description, une relation, une peinture naïve de quelque chose."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui retrace simplement la vérité, qui imite la nature sans laisser paraître d’artifice ni d’effort."
],
"id": "fr-naïf-fr-adj-rOqNJrjS"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Avoir quelque chose de naïf dans l’humeur, dans l’esprit, dans l’air."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui n’est pas concerté, qui n’est pas étudié."
],
"id": "fr-naïf-fr-adj-qSqWVzXf"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "C’est un homme naïf, une personne franche et naïve."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui dit sa pensée sans détour, ingénument, en parlant des personnes."
],
"id": "fr-naïf-fr-adj-gGs8f~jC"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Élie Barnavi, L’Europe comme utopie, dans Marianne du 13 août 2011, p.81",
"text": "Que la réalité ne corresponde pas au rêve, seuls les naïfs s’en étonneront. D’abord, il y eut autant de rêves que de rêveurs. […] Enfin, et surtout, si les hommes pouvaient réaliser leurs utopies, cela se saurait."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui dit, par un excès de simplicité, ce qu’il aurait intérêt à cacher."
],
"id": "fr-naïf-fr-adj-kIqMvco1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Georges Sorel, Réflexions sur la violence, Chap.IV, La grève prolétarienne, 1908, p.157",
"text": "Il leur faut des électeurs ouvriers assez naïfs pour se laisser duper par des phrases ronflantes sur le collectivisme futur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui, par excès de simplicité, se laisse facilement tromper."
],
"id": "fr-naïf-fr-adj-sjFNp4uq"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Amour-propre naïf."
},
{
"text": "Une vanité naïve."
},
{
"text": "Il lui est échappé une réponse bien naïve."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qualifie certaines choses de l’humanité, dans tous les sens analogues."
],
"id": "fr-naïf-fr-adj-KQAsjTMS",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la médecine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vierge de tout traitement."
],
"id": "fr-naïf-fr-adj-H7jbpvjU",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\na.if\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\na.if\\",
"rhymes": "\\if\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-naïf.ogg",
"ipa": "na.if",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Fr-naïf.ogg/Fr-naïf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-naïf.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-naïf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-naïf.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-naïf.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-naïf.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-naïf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-naïf.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-naïf.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-naïf.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "sans artifice :",
"word": "naturel"
},
{
"sense": "qui dit sa pensée sans détour :",
"word": "spontané"
},
{
"sense": "qui dit sa pensée sans détour :",
"word": "ingénu"
},
{
"sense": "qui dit ce qu’il aurait intérêt à cacher :",
"word": "candide"
},
{
"sense": "qui dit ce qu’il aurait intérêt à cacher :",
"word": "innocent"
},
{
"sense": "qui se laisse facilement tromper :",
"word": "crédule"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "naive"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "naïve"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "naïf"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "naif"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ingenuous"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "innocent"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "simple"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "blue-eyed"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "sèdhij",
"word": "ساذج"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "hegredik"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "càndid"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "candorós"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "ingenu"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ingenuo"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cándido"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "naiva"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "góðvarin"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "lapsellinen"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "naiivi"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "herkkäuskoinen"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "baegoule"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "bagoule"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "abuzion"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "afelís",
"word": "αφελής"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "euèthès",
"word": "εὐήθης"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "tam",
"word": "תם"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "naív"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "blax"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "blanx"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"word": "bonaika"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"word": "nandra"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"word": "ramasabomanga"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"word": "vendrana"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"tags": [
"offensive"
],
"word": "vendram-pory"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "argeloos"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "naïef"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "ongekunsteld"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "onnozel"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nèci"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ingenú"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "naiwny"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cândido"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ingênuo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "simplório"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "inocente"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "tolo"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "jáhkkil"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "blåögd"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "naivní"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "bön"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "saflık"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "ngây thơ"
}
],
"word": "naïf"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "afin"
},
{
"word": "Fain"
},
{
"word": "fina"
},
{
"word": "nifa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\if\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ï en français",
"orig": "ï en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin nativus (« qui naît, inné, naturel ») → voir natif."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "naïfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naïve",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Claude Giraud, De la violence, 2022",
"text": "Il faut admettre que le titre de cet ouvrage pourrait à lui seul donner à croire que son auteur est un naïf, un candide ou encore un provocateur niais."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne naïve."
],
"id": "fr-naïf-fr-noun-tMQLQBRL"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\na.if\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\na.if\\",
"rhymes": "\\if\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-naïf.ogg",
"ipa": "na.if",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Fr-naïf.ogg/Fr-naïf.ogg.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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]
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"France (Vosges)"
],
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Naive"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "naive"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "naïve"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "baegoule"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "bagoule"
}
],
"word": "naïf"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "afin"
},
{
"word": "Fain"
},
{
"word": "fina"
},
{
"word": "nifa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Rimes en français en \\if\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en malgache",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"français",
"ï en français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "archi-naïf"
},
{
"word": "archinaïf"
},
{
"word": "pointe naïve"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin nativus (« qui naît, inné, naturel ») → voir natif."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "naïfs",
"ipas": [
"\\na.if\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "naïve",
"ipas": [
"\\na.iv\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "naïves",
"ipas": [
"\\na.iv\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "naïveté"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alain Gerbault, À la poursuite du soleil ; tome 1 : De New-York à Tahiti, 1929",
"text": "La population de Saint-David m’intéressait fort par ses mœurs simples et naïves et parlait un curieux patois anglais plein d’expressions maritimes."
},
{
"ref": "Encyclopédie du dix-neuvième siècle, 1870, page 212",
"text": "Du reste, on n’y regardait pas de si près, et l’on pouvait tout aussi bien, au XVIᵉ siècle, accommoder ces cantiques naïfs sur des airs de danse, que, cent ans après, ajuster les noëls de de la Monnoye sur les airs des ballets de Lulli, le Rigodon de Galathée, sa Chaconne du grand ballet du Roy, l’ouverture de Bellérophon, etc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Naturel, ingénu, sans fard, sans apprêt, sans artifice."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Faire une description, une relation, une peinture naïve de quelque chose."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui retrace simplement la vérité, qui imite la nature sans laisser paraître d’artifice ni d’effort."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Avoir quelque chose de naïf dans l’humeur, dans l’esprit, dans l’air."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui n’est pas concerté, qui n’est pas étudié."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "C’est un homme naïf, une personne franche et naïve."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui dit sa pensée sans détour, ingénument, en parlant des personnes."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Élie Barnavi, L’Europe comme utopie, dans Marianne du 13 août 2011, p.81",
"text": "Que la réalité ne corresponde pas au rêve, seuls les naïfs s’en étonneront. D’abord, il y eut autant de rêves que de rêveurs. […] Enfin, et surtout, si les hommes pouvaient réaliser leurs utopies, cela se saurait."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui dit, par un excès de simplicité, ce qu’il aurait intérêt à cacher."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Georges Sorel, Réflexions sur la violence, Chap.IV, La grève prolétarienne, 1908, p.157",
"text": "Il leur faut des électeurs ouvriers assez naïfs pour se laisser duper par des phrases ronflantes sur le collectivisme futur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui, par excès de simplicité, se laisse facilement tromper."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Amour-propre naïf."
},
{
"text": "Une vanité naïve."
},
{
"text": "Il lui est échappé une réponse bien naïve."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qualifie certaines choses de l’humanité, dans tous les sens analogues."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la médecine"
],
"glosses": [
"Vierge de tout traitement."
],
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\na.if\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\na.if\\",
"rhymes": "\\if\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-naïf.ogg",
"ipa": "na.if",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Fr-naïf.ogg/Fr-naïf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-naïf.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-naïf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-naïf.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-naïf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-naïf.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-naïf.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-naïf.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-naïf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-naïf.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-naïf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-naïf.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-naïf.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-naïf.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "sans artifice :",
"word": "naturel"
},
{
"sense": "qui dit sa pensée sans détour :",
"word": "spontané"
},
{
"sense": "qui dit sa pensée sans détour :",
"word": "ingénu"
},
{
"sense": "qui dit ce qu’il aurait intérêt à cacher :",
"word": "candide"
},
{
"sense": "qui dit ce qu’il aurait intérêt à cacher :",
"word": "innocent"
},
{
"sense": "qui se laisse facilement tromper :",
"word": "crédule"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "naive"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "naïve"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "naïf"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "naif"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ingenuous"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "innocent"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "simple"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "blue-eyed"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "sèdhij",
"word": "ساذج"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "hegredik"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "càndid"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "candorós"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "ingenu"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ingenuo"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cándido"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "naiva"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "góðvarin"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "lapsellinen"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "naiivi"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "herkkäuskoinen"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "baegoule"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "bagoule"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "abuzion"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "afelís",
"word": "αφελής"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "euèthès",
"word": "εὐήθης"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "tam",
"word": "תם"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "naív"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "blax"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "blanx"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"word": "bonaika"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"word": "nandra"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"word": "ramasabomanga"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"word": "vendrana"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"tags": [
"offensive"
],
"word": "vendram-pory"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "argeloos"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "naïef"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "ongekunsteld"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "onnozel"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nèci"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ingenú"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "naiwny"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cândido"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ingênuo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "simplório"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "inocente"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "tolo"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "jáhkkil"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "blåögd"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "naivní"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "bön"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "saflık"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "ngây thơ"
}
],
"word": "naïf"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "afin"
},
{
"word": "Fain"
},
{
"word": "fina"
},
{
"word": "nifa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\if\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en gallo",
"français",
"ï en français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin nativus (« qui naît, inné, naturel ») → voir natif."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "naïfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naïve",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Claude Giraud, De la violence, 2022",
"text": "Il faut admettre que le titre de cet ouvrage pourrait à lui seul donner à croire que son auteur est un naïf, un candide ou encore un provocateur niais."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne naïve."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\na.if\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\na.if\\",
"rhymes": "\\if\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-naïf.ogg",
"ipa": "na.if",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Fr-naïf.ogg/Fr-naïf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-naïf.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-naïf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-naïf.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-naïf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-naïf.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-naïf.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-naïf.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-naïf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-naïf.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-naïf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-naïf.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-naïf.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-naïf.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Naive"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "naive"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "naïve"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "baegoule"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "bagoule"
}
],
"word": "naïf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for naïf meaning in Français (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.