See mâle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Alem"
},
{
"word": "alem"
},
{
"word": "Almè"
},
{
"word": "alme"
},
{
"word": "Amel"
},
{
"word": "amel"
},
{
"word": "Élam"
},
{
"word": "Lame"
},
{
"word": "lame"
},
{
"word": "lamé"
},
{
"word": "léma"
},
{
"word": "Maël"
},
{
"word": "Mela"
},
{
"word": "mêla"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "femelle"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français des genres humains et identités de genre",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\al\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ɑl\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chaoui",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en dakota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en damar de l’Est",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gotique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kogui",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lakota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malgache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en moré",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en métchif",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en omaha-ponca",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en osage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en palenquero",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en pirahã",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shimaoré",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bruyère mâle"
},
{
"word": "cornouiller mâle"
},
{
"word": "fafiot mâle"
},
{
"word": "figuier mâle"
},
{
"word": "fougère mâle"
},
{
"word": "homme mâle"
},
{
"word": "lavande mâle"
},
{
"word": "mâle-stérile"
},
{
"word": "mâlement"
},
{
"word": "mâleté"
},
{
"word": "mâlifier"
},
{
"word": "organe génital mâle"
},
{
"word": "prise mâle"
},
{
"word": "utérus mâle"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1119) En ancien français masle, du latin masculus (« mâle, masculin, viril »), diminutif de mas, maris (sens identique)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mâles",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la biologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Enfant mâle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se dit d’un organisme ou d’un organe produisant des gamètes motiles dans le cadre de la reproduction sexuée anisogame."
],
"id": "fr-mâle-fr-adj-hTh6mguZ",
"topics": [
"biology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la botanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Fleurs mâles,"
},
{
"text": "Encens mâle.→ voir oliban."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui n’a que des étamines, et est dépourvu de pistil."
],
"id": "fr-mâle-fr-adj-cmbiKl9o",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, La Peau de chagrin, 1831",
"text": "Le vieillard appartenait aux modèles affectionnés par les mâles pinceaux de Schnetz ; c’était un visage brun dont les rides nombreuses paraissaient rudes au toucher, un nez droit, des pommettes saillantes et veinées de rouge comme une vieille feuille de vigne, de contours anguleux, tous les caractères de la force, même là où la force avait disparu ; ses mains calleuses, quoiqu'elles ne travaillassent plus, conservaient un poil blanc et rare ; son attitude d’homme vraiment libre faisait pressentir qu’en Italie il serait peut-être devenu brigand par amour pour sa précieuse liberté."
},
{
"ref": "Joseph Caillaux, Mes Mémoires, I : Ma jeunesse orgueilleuse, 1942",
"text": "Dans ses articles quotidiens il combattit avec son mâle talent de plume la politique de Delcassé en même temps qu’il réagissait contre le pacifisme d’illusions ou de débilité qui, alors, exerçait des ravages."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, La Femme de trente ans, Paris, 1832",
"text": "Sa figure mâle et brune possédait ce charme inexplicable qu’une parfaite régularité de traits communique à de jeunes visages."
},
{
"ref": "Ernest Bosc, L. Bonnemère, Histoire des Gaulois sous Vercingétorix, Librairie de Firmin-Didot, Paris, 1882",
"text": "On entoure de respect ces vieux Gaulois au mâle courage, à l'âme noble et fière, au caractère indomptable."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui a l’apparence de la force qui conviendrait ou caractériserait le genre masculin."
],
"id": "fr-mâle-fr-adj-W7CU3L7d",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gilles Paris, Président Trump, an II : la chasse à l’homme, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 9 septembre 2018",
"text": "Ses jours sont comptés à ce poste. Ceux de l’écrivain anonyme également si on en croit les mâles affirmations de la Maison Blanche, en proie à une chasse à l’homme qui excite les amateurs de paris sur son identité."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est propre à l’homme."
],
"id": "fr-mâle-fr-adj-l6LdUd7s",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la technique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Une prise mâle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui pénètre dans une chose en parlant de prise, de fiche ou de connexion."
],
"id": "fr-mâle-fr-adj-s1YQjsJk",
"topics": [
"technical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mal\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mɑl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mɑl\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɑl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mal\\",
"rhymes": "\\al\\"
},
{
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"ipa": "ɛ̃ mal",
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},
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"raw_tags": [
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},
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],
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"synonyms": [
{
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},
{
"word": "♂"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "männlich"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "male"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "dhakar",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ذَكَر"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mascle"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "awtem"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "男的"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "雄的"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "公的"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "masciu"
},
{
"lang": "Dakota",
"lang_code": "dak",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bdoká"
},
{
"lang": "Damar de l’Est",
"lang_code": "dmr",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ˈman"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "han-"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mandlig"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "macho"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "masculino"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "virseksa"
},
{
"lang": "Gotique",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "gumeins",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ἀρρενικός"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ἀρσενικός"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "maschio"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "osu",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "雄"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"non humain"
],
"roman": "osu",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "オス"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"humain"
],
"roman": "otoko",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "男"
},
{
"lang": "Kogui",
"lang_code": "kog",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "asigí"
},
{
"lang": "Lakota",
"lang_code": "lkt",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bloká"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "masculus"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "lahy"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "maal"
},
{
"lang": "Moré",
"lang_code": "mos",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "raoogo"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mâle"
},
{
"lang": "Omaha-ponca",
"lang_code": "oma",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "núga"
},
{
"lang": "Osage",
"lang_code": "osa",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tooká"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "baróng"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "barón"
},
{
"lang": "Pirahã",
"lang_code": "myp",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "xísigihí"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "macho"
},
{
"lang": "Shimaoré",
"lang_code": "swb",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "-ume"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "-ume"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dorelas'oldo"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mužský"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "måye"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Qui n’a que des étamines, dépourvu de pistil",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "ar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Qui n’a que des étamines, dépourvu de pistil",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "maschile"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Qui n’a que des étamines, dépourvu de pistil",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "dorelas'oldo"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Qui caractérise le genre masculin, propre à l’homme",
"word": "gizaseme"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Qui caractérise le genre masculin, propre à l’homme",
"word": "gizon"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Qui caractérise le genre masculin, propre à l’homme",
"word": "gizonezko"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "Qui caractérise le genre masculin, propre à l’homme",
"word": "男性的"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Qui caractérise le genre masculin, propre à l’homme",
"word": "maschio"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Qui caractérise le genre masculin, propre à l’homme",
"word": "samčí"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Qui pénètre (prise, fiche, connexion)",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "plug"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Qui pénètre (prise, fiche, connexion)",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "ar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Qui pénètre (prise, fiche, connexion)",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "штепсель"
}
],
"word": "mâle"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Alem"
},
{
"word": "alem"
},
{
"word": "Almè"
},
{
"word": "alme"
},
{
"word": "Amel"
},
{
"word": "amel"
},
{
"word": "Élam"
},
{
"word": "Lame"
},
{
"word": "lame"
},
{
"word": "lamé"
},
{
"word": "léma"
},
{
"word": "Maël"
},
{
"word": "Mela"
},
{
"word": "mêla"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "femelle"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "femme"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Appels de modèles incorrects:genre",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français des genres humains et identités de genre",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\al\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ɑl\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en altaï du Sud",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bachkir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gotique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en iakoute",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en inuktitut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koumyk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maya yucatèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en moré",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en métchif",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nogaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sranan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchouvache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tunen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turkmène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en zoulou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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{
"word": "mâle alpha"
},
{
"word": "mâle nain"
},
{
"word": "surmâle"
}
],
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"(1119) En ancien français masle, du latin masculus (« mâle, masculin, viril »), diminutif de mas, maris (sens identique)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mâles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "mal"
},
{
"word": "male"
},
{
"word": "males"
},
{
"word": "malle"
},
{
"word": "malles"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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{
"ref": "Jean Rostand, La Vie des crapauds, 1933",
"text": "À mesure que les ovules quittent le ventre de la femelle, ils sont fécondés par le mâle. La semence s’échappe par l’orifice anal."
},
{
"ref": "Out-el-Kouloub, Zaheira, dans « Trois contes de l’Amour et de la Mort », Édition Corrêa, 1940",
"text": "Tout autour de la jeune femme, les pigeons voletaient, roucoulaient. Les mâles, empressés, la gorge gonflée, saluaient jusqu’à terre les femelles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être vivant produisant des gamètes motiles dans le cadre de la reproduction sexuée anisogame."
],
"id": "fr-mâle-fr-noun-4YSzHV23",
"topics": [
"biology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Exemples en français",
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{
"ref": "Constitution française du 3 septembre 1791",
"text": "La Royauté est indivisible, et déléguée héréditairement à la race régnante de mâle en mâle, par ordre de primogéniture, à l’exclusion perpétuelle des femmes et de leur descendance."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Dominique, « Les poux du lion », dans Les Œuvres Libres, nᵒ 69, février 1927, Paris : chez Arthème Fayard et Cie, page 212",
"text": "Mais le plus drôle, c'était quand les deux mâles de la tribu Sauveterre, flanqués d’Eugénie, s’esclaffaient devant une toile du peintre placée contre le mur. C'était à crever de rire, à se rouler par terre. Feu roulant de lazzis ! blagues sans nom !"
},
{
"ref": "Out-el-Kouloub, Zaheira, dans « Trois contes de l’Amour et de la Mort », Édition Corrêa, 1940",
"text": "Et, en mâle égoïste et heureux de trouver dans son demi-renoncement une nouvelle raison de s’estimer lui-même, il se dit que le jeu avait été assez loin et qu’il éviterait désormais de se trouver seul en présence de Zaheira."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Dutourd, Portraits de femmes, éditions Flammarion, 1991, 2010",
"text": "Il y a là une forme subtile de ce à quoi les militantes féministes ont donné le nom de « phallocratie », comme si le mâle avait acquis la créature qu'il exhibe dans une vente aux enchères et désirait qu'on le congratulât pour cette bonne affaire grâce à laquelle son existence va être tout embellie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Homme dans l’espèce humaine."
],
"id": "fr-mâle-fr-noun-6Y9kanA9",
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Régionalismes sans langue précisée",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "français des Charentes",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français du Poitou",
"orig": "français du Poitou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Four à ponnes sur www.culture.gouv.fr, 20 juillet 2004",
"text": "Des ponnes de tailles et de décors différents étaient fabriquées. De la plus grande à la plus petite, on trouve : ponne, mâle, ponon de ponne, ponon de mâle, ponuchon, poniche, de 300 à 60 litres."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ponne de 200 litres."
],
"id": "fr-mâle-fr-noun-BSiupPqf",
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"Charentes",
"Poitou"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "\\mal\\"
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{
"ipa": "\\mɑl\\"
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{
"ipa": "\\mɑl\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɑl\\"
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{
"ipa": "\\mal\\",
"rhymes": "\\al\\"
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"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mec"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "mashkull"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Mann"
},
{
"lang": "Altaï du Sud",
"lang_code": "alt",
"word": "эркек"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fellow"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "guy"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "male"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bloke"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "guma"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "mann"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "wer"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "baró"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "home"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "mascle"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "xióngxìng",
"word": "雄性"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "nánrén",
"word": "男人"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "mand"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "hombre"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "varón"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "macho"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "viro"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "maður"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "mannfólk"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "mies"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "duine"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "fear"
},
{
"lang": "Gotique",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "gumein",
"word": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"word": "זָכָר"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "férfi"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "maskula"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "angut",
"word": "ᐊᖑᑦ"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "maður"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "karlmaður"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "uomo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "maschio"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "osu",
"word": "雄"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"non humain"
],
"roman": "osu",
"word": "オス"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"humain"
],
"roman": "otoko",
"word": "男"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"word": "еркек"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"word": "xib"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"word": "maal"
},
{
"lang": "Moré",
"lang_code": "mos",
"word": "raoogo"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "manspersoon"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vent"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kerel"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "manmens"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "gozer"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "gast"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "houme"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "mâle"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "mann"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "mascle"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "hòmber"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "mąż"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "mężczyzna"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "homem"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "varão"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "macho"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "bărbat"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "om"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "samec",
"word": "самец"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "varris"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "karl"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "mwanamume"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "laláki"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "muž"
},
{
"lang": "Tunen",
"lang_code": "tvu",
"word": "monɔ́m"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "adam"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "erkek"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"word": "indoda"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "ата"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "иркәк"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "orots"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "атыыр"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "эркек"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "еркек"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "эркек"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "sulemye"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "эркек"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mannetje"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "эркек"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "matou"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "samiec"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "samec",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "самец"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "varris"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "dor'elasoldo"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "erkek"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "ata"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "иркәк"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "ата"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "samec"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "аçа"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "erkek"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "måye"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pere"
}
],
"word": "mâle"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Alem"
},
{
"word": "alem"
},
{
"word": "Almè"
},
{
"word": "alme"
},
{
"word": "Amel"
},
{
"word": "amel"
},
{
"word": "Élam"
},
{
"word": "Lame"
},
{
"word": "lame"
},
{
"word": "lamé"
},
{
"word": "léma"
},
{
"word": "Maël"
},
{
"word": "Mela"
},
{
"word": "mêla"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "femelle"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français des genres humains et identités de genre",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Rimes en français en \\al\\",
"Rimes en français en \\ɑl\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chaoui",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en dakota",
"Traductions en damar de l’Est",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en gotique",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kogui",
"Traductions en lakota",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en malgache",
"Traductions en moré",
"Traductions en métchif",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en omaha-ponca",
"Traductions en osage",
"Traductions en palenquero",
"Traductions en pirahã",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en shimaoré",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en wallon",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bruyère mâle"
},
{
"word": "cornouiller mâle"
},
{
"word": "fafiot mâle"
},
{
"word": "figuier mâle"
},
{
"word": "fougère mâle"
},
{
"word": "homme mâle"
},
{
"word": "lavande mâle"
},
{
"word": "mâle-stérile"
},
{
"word": "mâlement"
},
{
"word": "mâleté"
},
{
"word": "mâlifier"
},
{
"word": "organe génital mâle"
},
{
"word": "prise mâle"
},
{
"word": "utérus mâle"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1119) En ancien français masle, du latin masculus (« mâle, masculin, viril »), diminutif de mas, maris (sens identique)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mâles",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la biologie"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Enfant mâle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se dit d’un organisme ou d’un organe produisant des gamètes motiles dans le cadre de la reproduction sexuée anisogame."
],
"topics": [
"biology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la botanique"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Fleurs mâles,"
},
{
"text": "Encens mâle.→ voir oliban."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui n’a que des étamines, et est dépourvu de pistil."
],
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, La Peau de chagrin, 1831",
"text": "Le vieillard appartenait aux modèles affectionnés par les mâles pinceaux de Schnetz ; c’était un visage brun dont les rides nombreuses paraissaient rudes au toucher, un nez droit, des pommettes saillantes et veinées de rouge comme une vieille feuille de vigne, de contours anguleux, tous les caractères de la force, même là où la force avait disparu ; ses mains calleuses, quoiqu'elles ne travaillassent plus, conservaient un poil blanc et rare ; son attitude d’homme vraiment libre faisait pressentir qu’en Italie il serait peut-être devenu brigand par amour pour sa précieuse liberté."
},
{
"ref": "Joseph Caillaux, Mes Mémoires, I : Ma jeunesse orgueilleuse, 1942",
"text": "Dans ses articles quotidiens il combattit avec son mâle talent de plume la politique de Delcassé en même temps qu’il réagissait contre le pacifisme d’illusions ou de débilité qui, alors, exerçait des ravages."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, La Femme de trente ans, Paris, 1832",
"text": "Sa figure mâle et brune possédait ce charme inexplicable qu’une parfaite régularité de traits communique à de jeunes visages."
},
{
"ref": "Ernest Bosc, L. Bonnemère, Histoire des Gaulois sous Vercingétorix, Librairie de Firmin-Didot, Paris, 1882",
"text": "On entoure de respect ces vieux Gaulois au mâle courage, à l'âme noble et fière, au caractère indomptable."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui a l’apparence de la force qui conviendrait ou caractériserait le genre masculin."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gilles Paris, Président Trump, an II : la chasse à l’homme, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 9 septembre 2018",
"text": "Ses jours sont comptés à ce poste. Ceux de l’écrivain anonyme également si on en croit les mâles affirmations de la Maison Blanche, en proie à une chasse à l’homme qui excite les amateurs de paris sur son identité."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est propre à l’homme."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la technique"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Une prise mâle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui pénètre dans une chose en parlant de prise, de fiche ou de connexion."
],
"topics": [
"technical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mal\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mɑl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mɑl\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɑl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mal\\",
"rhymes": "\\al\\"
},
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "viril"
},
{
"word": "♂"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "männlich"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "male"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "dhakar",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ذَكَر"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mascle"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "awtem"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "男的"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "雄的"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "公的"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "masciu"
},
{
"lang": "Dakota",
"lang_code": "dak",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bdoká"
},
{
"lang": "Damar de l’Est",
"lang_code": "dmr",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ˈman"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "han-"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mandlig"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "macho"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "masculino"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "virseksa"
},
{
"lang": "Gotique",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "gumeins",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ἀρρενικός"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ἀρσενικός"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "maschio"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "osu",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "雄"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"non humain"
],
"roman": "osu",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "オス"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"humain"
],
"roman": "otoko",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "男"
},
{
"lang": "Kogui",
"lang_code": "kog",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "asigí"
},
{
"lang": "Lakota",
"lang_code": "lkt",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bloká"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "masculus"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "lahy"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "maal"
},
{
"lang": "Moré",
"lang_code": "mos",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "raoogo"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mâle"
},
{
"lang": "Omaha-ponca",
"lang_code": "oma",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "núga"
},
{
"lang": "Osage",
"lang_code": "osa",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tooká"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "baróng"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "barón"
},
{
"lang": "Pirahã",
"lang_code": "myp",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "xísigihí"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "macho"
},
{
"lang": "Shimaoré",
"lang_code": "swb",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "-ume"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "-ume"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dorelas'oldo"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mužský"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "De sexe masculin",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "måye"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Qui n’a que des étamines, dépourvu de pistil",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "ar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Qui n’a que des étamines, dépourvu de pistil",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "maschile"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Qui n’a que des étamines, dépourvu de pistil",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "dorelas'oldo"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Qui caractérise le genre masculin, propre à l’homme",
"word": "gizaseme"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Qui caractérise le genre masculin, propre à l’homme",
"word": "gizon"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Qui caractérise le genre masculin, propre à l’homme",
"word": "gizonezko"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "Qui caractérise le genre masculin, propre à l’homme",
"word": "男性的"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Qui caractérise le genre masculin, propre à l’homme",
"word": "maschio"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Qui caractérise le genre masculin, propre à l’homme",
"word": "samčí"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Qui pénètre (prise, fiche, connexion)",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "plug"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Qui pénètre (prise, fiche, connexion)",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "ar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Qui pénètre (prise, fiche, connexion)",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "штепсель"
}
],
"word": "mâle"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Alem"
},
{
"word": "alem"
},
{
"word": "Almè"
},
{
"word": "alme"
},
{
"word": "Amel"
},
{
"word": "amel"
},
{
"word": "Élam"
},
{
"word": "Lame"
},
{
"word": "lame"
},
{
"word": "lamé"
},
{
"word": "léma"
},
{
"word": "Maël"
},
{
"word": "Mela"
},
{
"word": "mêla"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "femelle"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "femme"
}
],
"categories": [
"Appels de modèles incorrects:genre",
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français des genres humains et identités de genre",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\al\\",
"Rimes en français en \\ɑl\\",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en altaï du Sud",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en bachkir",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"Traductions en gotique",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"Traductions en iakoute",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en inuktitut",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kirghiz",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en koumyk",
"Traductions en maya yucatèque",
"Traductions en moré",
"Traductions en métchif",
"Traductions en nogaï",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en sranan",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Traductions en tagalog",
"Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en tchouvache",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en tunen",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"Traductions en vieil anglais",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Traductions en zoulou",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mâle alpha"
},
{
"word": "mâle nain"
},
{
"word": "surmâle"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1119) En ancien français masle, du latin masculus (« mâle, masculin, viril »), diminutif de mas, maris (sens identique)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mâles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "mal"
},
{
"word": "male"
},
{
"word": "males"
},
{
"word": "malle"
},
{
"word": "malles"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la biologie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Rostand, La Vie des crapauds, 1933",
"text": "À mesure que les ovules quittent le ventre de la femelle, ils sont fécondés par le mâle. La semence s’échappe par l’orifice anal."
},
{
"ref": "Out-el-Kouloub, Zaheira, dans « Trois contes de l’Amour et de la Mort », Édition Corrêa, 1940",
"text": "Tout autour de la jeune femme, les pigeons voletaient, roucoulaient. Les mâles, empressés, la gorge gonflée, saluaient jusqu’à terre les femelles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être vivant produisant des gamètes motiles dans le cadre de la reproduction sexuée anisogame."
],
"topics": [
"biology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Constitution française du 3 septembre 1791",
"text": "La Royauté est indivisible, et déléguée héréditairement à la race régnante de mâle en mâle, par ordre de primogéniture, à l’exclusion perpétuelle des femmes et de leur descendance."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Dominique, « Les poux du lion », dans Les Œuvres Libres, nᵒ 69, février 1927, Paris : chez Arthème Fayard et Cie, page 212",
"text": "Mais le plus drôle, c'était quand les deux mâles de la tribu Sauveterre, flanqués d’Eugénie, s’esclaffaient devant une toile du peintre placée contre le mur. C'était à crever de rire, à se rouler par terre. Feu roulant de lazzis ! blagues sans nom !"
},
{
"ref": "Out-el-Kouloub, Zaheira, dans « Trois contes de l’Amour et de la Mort », Édition Corrêa, 1940",
"text": "Et, en mâle égoïste et heureux de trouver dans son demi-renoncement une nouvelle raison de s’estimer lui-même, il se dit que le jeu avait été assez loin et qu’il éviterait désormais de se trouver seul en présence de Zaheira."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Dutourd, Portraits de femmes, éditions Flammarion, 1991, 2010",
"text": "Il y a là une forme subtile de ce à quoi les militantes féministes ont donné le nom de « phallocratie », comme si le mâle avait acquis la créature qu'il exhibe dans une vente aux enchères et désirait qu'on le congratulât pour cette bonne affaire grâce à laquelle son existence va être tout embellie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Homme dans l’espèce humaine."
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Régionalismes sans langue précisée",
"français des Charentes",
"français du Poitou"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Four à ponnes sur www.culture.gouv.fr, 20 juillet 2004",
"text": "Des ponnes de tailles et de décors différents étaient fabriquées. De la plus grande à la plus petite, on trouve : ponne, mâle, ponon de ponne, ponon de mâle, ponuchon, poniche, de 300 à 60 litres."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ponne de 200 litres."
],
"raw_tags": [
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "\\mal\\"
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{
"ipa": "\\mɑl\\"
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{
"ipa": "\\mɑl\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɑl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mal\\",
"rhymes": "\\al\\"
},
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{
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Obitboy-mâle.wav",
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{
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{
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Max aucube-mâle.wav",
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},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mec"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "mashkull"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Mann"
},
{
"lang": "Altaï du Sud",
"lang_code": "alt",
"word": "эркек"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fellow"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "guy"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "male"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bloke"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "guma"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "mann"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "wer"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "baró"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "home"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "mascle"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "xióngxìng",
"word": "雄性"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "nánrén",
"word": "男人"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "mand"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "hombre"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "varón"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "macho"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "viro"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "maður"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "mannfólk"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "mies"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "duine"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "fear"
},
{
"lang": "Gotique",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "gumein",
"word": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"word": "זָכָר"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "férfi"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "maskula"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "angut",
"word": "ᐊᖑᑦ"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "maður"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "karlmaður"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "uomo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "maschio"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "osu",
"word": "雄"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"non humain"
],
"roman": "osu",
"word": "オス"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"humain"
],
"roman": "otoko",
"word": "男"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"word": "еркек"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"word": "xib"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"word": "maal"
},
{
"lang": "Moré",
"lang_code": "mos",
"word": "raoogo"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "manspersoon"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vent"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kerel"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "manmens"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "gozer"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "gast"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "houme"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "mâle"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "mann"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "mascle"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "hòmber"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "mąż"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "mężczyzna"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "homem"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "varão"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "macho"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "bărbat"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "om"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "samec",
"word": "самец"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "varris"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "karl"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "mwanamume"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "laláki"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "muž"
},
{
"lang": "Tunen",
"lang_code": "tvu",
"word": "monɔ́m"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "adam"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "erkek"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"word": "indoda"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "ата"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "иркәк"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "orots"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "атыыр"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "эркек"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "еркек"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "эркек"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "sulemye"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "эркек"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mannetje"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "эркек"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "matou"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "samiec"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "samec",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "самец"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "varris"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "dor'elasoldo"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "erkek"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "ata"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "иркәк"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "ата"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "samec"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "аçа"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"word": "erkek"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "måye"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Animal autre qu'humain de sexe masculin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pere"
}
],
"word": "mâle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mâle meaning in Français (58.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.