"gizon" meaning in Basque

See gizon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \g̻i̻.son\, [g̻i̻.son] Audio: LL-Q8752 (eus)-Aioramu-gizon.wav , LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-gizon.wav
Forms: Déclinaison, gizona [singular], gizonak [plural], gizonek [indefinite], gizonak [singular], gizonek [plural], gizoni [indefinite, dative], gizonari [singular, dative], gizonei [plural, dative], gizonen [indefinite, genitive], gizonaren [singular, genitive], gizonen [plural, genitive], gizonekin [indefinite, comitative], gizonarekin [singular, comitative], gizonekin [plural, comitative], gizonentzat [indefinite], gizonarentzat [singular], gizonentzat [plural], gizonez [indefinite, instrumental], gizonaz [singular, instrumental], gizonez [plural, instrumental], gizonengan [indefinite, inessive], gizonarengan [singular, inessive], gizonengan [plural, inessive], gizonengana [indefinite, allative], gizonarengana [singular, allative], gizonengana [plural, allative], gizonenganaino [indefinite], gizonarenganaino [singular], gizonenganaino [plural], gizonenganantz [indefinite], gizonarenganantz [singular], gizonenganantz [plural], gizonenganako [indefinite], gizonarenganako [singular], gizonenganako [plural], gizonengandik [indefinite, ablative], gizonarengandik [singular, ablative], gizonengandik [plural, ablative], gizonik [indefinite, partitive], gizontzat [indefinite]
  1. Homme.
    Sense id: fr-gizon-eu-noun-gFbdwwa0
  2. Homme, époux.
    Sense id: fr-gizon-eu-noun-nofs1E8I
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gizaki, gizeli, gizongai, gizotso, gizuren, itsasgizon
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "translation": "femme",
      "word": "andre"
    },
    {
      "translation": "femme",
      "word": "eme"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en basque issus d’un mot en proto-basque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en basque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Basque",
      "orig": "basque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Étymologies en basque incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "être humain",
      "word": "gizaki"
    },
    {
      "translation": "tribu",
      "word": "gizeli"
    },
    {
      "translation": "fiancé",
      "word": "gizongai"
    },
    {
      "translation": "loup-garou",
      "word": "gizotso"
    },
    {
      "translation": "héros",
      "word": "gizuren"
    },
    {
      "translation": "marin, homme de la mer",
      "word": "itsasgizon"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Basco-algonquin",
      "lang_code": "basco-algonquin",
      "word": "kessona"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basco-islandais",
      "lang_code": "basco-islandais",
      "word": "gissuna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du proto-basque *kison d’un radical *kis- (« homme »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Déclinaison"
    },
    {
      "form": "gizona",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Absolutif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonak",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Absolutif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonek",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ergatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonak",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ergatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonek",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ergatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizoni",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonari",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonei",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonen",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonaren",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonen",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonekin",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonarekin",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonekin",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonentzat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Bénéfactif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonarentzat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Bénéfactif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonentzat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Bénéfactif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonez",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonaz",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonez",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonengan",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonarengan",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonengan",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonengana",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonarengana",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonengana",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonenganaino",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Terminatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonarenganaino",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Terminatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonenganaino",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Terminatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonenganantz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Directif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonarenganantz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Directif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonenganantz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Directif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonenganako",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Destinatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonarenganako",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Destinatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonenganako",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Destinatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonengandik",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonarengandik",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonengandik",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonik",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizontzat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Prolatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "text": "lehen gizonak, les premiers hommes."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Homme."
      ],
      "id": "fr-gizon-eu-noun-gFbdwwa0"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "text": "bere biziko gizona kausitu du, elle a rencontré l'homme de sa vie."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Homme, époux."
      ],
      "id": "fr-gizon-eu-noun-nofs1E8I"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\g̻i̻.son\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Aioramu-gizon.wav",
      "ipa": "[g̻i̻.son]",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Aioramu-gizon.wav/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Aioramu-gizon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Aioramu-gizon.wav/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Aioramu-gizon.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Espagne (Saint-Sébastien)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q8752 (eus)-Aioramu-gizon.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-gizon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Xabier_Cañas-gizon.wav/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Xabier_Cañas-gizon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Xabier_Cañas-gizon.wav/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Xabier_Cañas-gizon.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Saint-Sébastien (Espagne)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-gizon.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gizon"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "translation": "femme",
      "word": "andre"
    },
    {
      "translation": "femme",
      "word": "eme"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Mots en basque issus d’un mot en proto-basque",
    "Noms communs en basque",
    "basque",
    "Étymologies en basque incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "être humain",
      "word": "gizaki"
    },
    {
      "translation": "tribu",
      "word": "gizeli"
    },
    {
      "translation": "fiancé",
      "word": "gizongai"
    },
    {
      "translation": "loup-garou",
      "word": "gizotso"
    },
    {
      "translation": "héros",
      "word": "gizuren"
    },
    {
      "translation": "marin, homme de la mer",
      "word": "itsasgizon"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Basco-algonquin",
      "lang_code": "basco-algonquin",
      "word": "kessona"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basco-islandais",
      "lang_code": "basco-islandais",
      "word": "gissuna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du proto-basque *kison d’un radical *kis- (« homme »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Déclinaison"
    },
    {
      "form": "gizona",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Absolutif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonak",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Absolutif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonek",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ergatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonak",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ergatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonek",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ergatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizoni",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonari",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonei",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonen",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonaren",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonen",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonekin",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonarekin",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonekin",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonentzat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Bénéfactif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonarentzat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Bénéfactif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonentzat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Bénéfactif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonez",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonaz",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonez",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonengan",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonarengan",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonengan",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonengana",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonarengana",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonengana",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonenganaino",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Terminatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonarenganaino",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Terminatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonenganaino",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Terminatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonenganantz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Directif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonarenganantz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Directif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonenganantz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Directif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonenganako",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Destinatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonarenganako",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Destinatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonenganako",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Destinatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonengandik",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonarengandik",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonengandik",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizonik",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gizontzat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Prolatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "text": "lehen gizonak, les premiers hommes."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Homme."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "text": "bere biziko gizona kausitu du, elle a rencontré l'homme de sa vie."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Homme, époux."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\g̻i̻.son\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Aioramu-gizon.wav",
      "ipa": "[g̻i̻.son]",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Aioramu-gizon.wav/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Aioramu-gizon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Aioramu-gizon.wav/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Aioramu-gizon.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Espagne (Saint-Sébastien)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q8752 (eus)-Aioramu-gizon.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-gizon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Xabier_Cañas-gizon.wav/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Xabier_Cañas-gizon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Xabier_Cañas-gizon.wav/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Xabier_Cañas-gizon.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Saint-Sébastien (Espagne)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-gizon.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gizon"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gizon meaning in Basque (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Basque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-27 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-01 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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