See gâteau in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "augeât"
}
],
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"source": "w"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
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"source": "w"
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{
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"source": "w"
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"source": "w"
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basco-islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole dominiquais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole guadeloupéen",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole haïtien",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole martiniquais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole saint-lucien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole trinidadien",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en francique ripuaire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gumuz",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hindi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu ancien",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en javanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kannara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kurde",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malayalam",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malgache",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mindong",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mongol",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en okinawaïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sindarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tamoul",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieil anglais",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en zoulou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
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{
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"name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "cerise sur le gâteau"
},
{
"sense": "un travail facile",
"word": "du gâteau"
},
{
"word": "gâteau à la broche"
},
{
"word": "gâteau à la Manon"
},
{
"word": "gâteau au fromage"
},
{
"word": "gâteau aux fruits"
},
{
"word": "gâteau aux trois laits"
},
{
"word": "gâteau basque"
},
{
"word": "gâteau d’anniversaire"
},
{
"word": "gâteau de fête"
},
{
"word": "gâteau de lune"
},
{
"word": "gâteau de plomb"
},
{
"word": "gâteau de riz"
},
{
"word": "gâteau de Savoie"
},
{
"word": "gâteau éponge"
},
{
"word": "gâteau magique"
},
{
"word": "gâteau mille crêpes"
},
{
"word": "gâteau mollet"
},
{
"word": "gâteau nantais"
},
{
"word": "gâteau patate"
},
{
"sense": "biscuit",
"word": "gâteau sec"
},
{
"word": "gâteau sous la cerise"
},
{
"word": "grand-père gâteau"
},
{
"word": "papa-gâteau"
},
{
"word": "part du gâteau"
},
{
"word": "petit gâteau"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gateau"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gâteau"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(c. 1138) De l’ancien français gastel, issu du latin populaire *wastellum, probablement lui-même du vieux-francique *wastil (« nourriture ») (d’où le vieux saxon wist (« nourriture ») et le vieux et le moyen haut allemand wist, de même sens), dérivé de *wahs (« cire »), qui a donné l’anglais wax et l’allemand Wachs. D’autres font dériver le vieux-francique *wastil d’une racine proto-germanique *was-tilaz, elle-même issue de l’indo-européen commun *wes- (« manger, consommer »). Pierre Guiraud, quant à lui, apparente l’ancien français gastel au moyen français gasche (« galette »), apparenté à gâcher (« délayer du plâtre »), issu selon lui d’un étymon gallo-roman *vasitare (« faire une pâte »). A comparer avec le wallon liégeois wastê.",
"Le terme est d’abord attesté au pluriel sous la forme gastels vers 1138, puis au cas sujet singulier gastiax vers 1170. On trouve, vers 1265, la forme gastiau, puis gasteau au XVᵉ siècle. La forme actuelle est quant à elle attestée depuis 1636."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gâteaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "pâtisserie"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"word": "biscuit"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"word": "cake"
},
{
"word": "galette"
},
{
"word": "marquise"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"word": "tarte"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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],
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, La Reine Margot, 1845, volume I, chapitre VI",
"text": "Elle s’approcha sans bruit de Charles IX, qui donnait à ses chiens des fragments de gâteaux coupés en portions pareilles."
},
{
"ref": "Petit Futé Angoulême 2016",
"text": "(Par analogie) — Végétariens et végétaliens seront heureux d'apprendre que les veloutés, gâteaux et la plupart des wraps sont réalisés avec des ingrédients d’origine végétale."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pâtisserie à base de pâte obtenue en mélangeant généralement de la farine, des œufs, du beurre et du sucre."
],
"id": "fr-gâteau-fr-noun-7d5iN15D"
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{
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3,
9
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27,
33
]
],
"text": "Un gâteau au fromage. — Un gâteau de pommes de terre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sorte de pâtisserie salée."
],
"id": "fr-gâteau-fr-noun-Sx09ZNml",
"raw_tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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193
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235,
241
]
],
"ref": "Suerie Moon, Chloé Aeberhardt, Vaccins contre le Covid-19 : « De nombreux pays ont déjà réservé leur part du gâteau en passant des accords bilatéraux », Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 25 septembre 2020",
"text": "Le problème, c’est que les laboratoires risquent d’avoir vendu la plupart de leurs stocks avant que le financement de Covax ne soit bouclé. De nombreux pays ont déjà réservé leur part du gâteau en passant des accords bilatéraux, et le gâteau n’est pas infini."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quelque affaire utile, avantageuse."
],
"id": "fr-gâteau-fr-noun-jvgH~vcU",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"ref": "Émile Zola, La Fortune des Rougon,G. Charpentier, Paris, 1871, chapitre III ; réédition 1879, page 104",
"text": "Aussi, triompher seuls, garder tout le gâteau, suivant son expression, était une vengeance qu’elle caressait amoureusement."
},
{
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117,
124
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],
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 199",
"text": "Avec ça, ma peu chaste Suzanne possède des dents pointues, des dents de louve. Elle mord avec frénésie dans tous les gâteaux, comme si c'était une chose due et toute naturelle."
},
{
"text": "Partager le gâteau, Il se prend le plus souvent en mauvaise part."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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73,
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]
],
"text": "Après s’être longuement querellés, ils se sont entendus pour partager le gâteau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Profit."
],
"id": "fr-gâteau-fr-noun-EJ3Ob8M1",
"tags": [
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]
},
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{
"text": "Gâteau de miel, gaufre où les abeilles font leur miel et leur cire."
},
{
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0,
6
]
],
"text": "Gâteau de cire."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
122,
129
]
],
"ref": "Jules Verne, Les Enfants du capitaine Grant, 1846",
"text": "Le major plaça sur l’orifice de la blessure, qu’il lava préalablement à l’eau fraîche, un épais tampon d’amadou, puis des gâteaux de charpie maintenus avec un bandage."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Toute matière pétrie et aplatie en forme de gâteau."
],
"id": "fr-gâteau-fr-noun-VeQUacUG",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
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{
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}
],
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],
"id": "fr-gâteau-fr-noun-M9em7Rm8",
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]
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français de Suisse",
"orig": "français de Suisse",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Tarte."
],
"id": "fr-gâteau-fr-noun-GSmHsdY5",
"raw_tags": [
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]
}
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"lang": "Alémanique",
"lang_code": "gsw",
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"word": "Kuchen"
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{
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"tags": [
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{
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{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
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"word": "ceace"
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{
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"word": "كعك"
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{
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{
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"word": "տորթ"
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{
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"word": "pastel"
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{
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"lang_code": "atj",
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"word": "rikwato"
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{
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"word": "kelembén"
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{
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"lang_code": "basco-islandais",
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{
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{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
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{
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"lang_code": "br",
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"tags": [
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{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"tags": [
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{
"lang": "Moyen breton",
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{
"lang": "Moyen breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "guastell"
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{
"lang": "Moyen breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "goastell"
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{
"lang": "Moyen breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "gouastel"
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{
"lang": "Moyen breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "goüastell"
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"word": "pastís"
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"lang": "Cheyenne",
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{
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"sense": "Pâtisserie",
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},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "gāo",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "糕"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "bǐng",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
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{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
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{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
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"sense": "Pâtisserie",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "bonbon"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"lang": "Espagnol",
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"sense": "Pâtisserie",
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{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "torta"
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{
"lang": "Espéranto",
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{
"lang": "Estonien",
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{
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{
"lang": "Féroïen",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "koeke"
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{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
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"word": "cáca"
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{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "císte"
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{
"lang": "Galicien",
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"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "pastel"
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{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "alize"
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{
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"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "teisen"
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{
"lang": "Grec",
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"roman": "glyko",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "γλυκό"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "keik",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "κέικ"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "glíkisma",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "γλύκισμα"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "túrta",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τούρτα"
},
{
"lang": "Gumuz",
"lang_code": "guk",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "kkéékíyá"
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{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "עֻגָה"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kek",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "केक"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "kalács"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "kuko"
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{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "bolu"
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{
"lang": "Islandais",
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"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "kaka"
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{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "torta"
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{
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"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "bolu"
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{
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"roman": "kēk",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "ಕೇಕ್"
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{
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"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
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{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "kulîçe"
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"sense": "Pâtisserie",
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},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "placenta"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "kūka"
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{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Kuch"
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"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "kek"
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"lang": "Malayalam",
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"roman": "kēkk",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "കേക്ക്"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "mofomamy"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "gaatoo"
},
{
"lang": "Mindong",
"lang_code": "cdo",
"roman": "lâung-gŏ̤",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "卵糕"
},
{
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"roman": "byaluu",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"traditional_writing": "ᠪᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ",
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{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "boov",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"traditional_writing": "ᠪᠣᠣᠪᠤ",
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"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "cake"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "koek"
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"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "vastel"
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{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "kake"
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{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "còca"
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{
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "あまむん"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "kuki"
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{
"lang": "Persan",
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"roman": "keyk",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "کیک"
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{
"lang": "Polonais",
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"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "ciasto"
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{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "bolo"
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{
"lang": "Roumain",
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"word": "prăjitură"
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{
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"word": "торт"
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{
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"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "cram"
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{
"lang": "Suédois",
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"word": "kaka"
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{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "keki"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "keik"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "mamón"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "கட்டிகை"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "dort"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "moučník"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "kek"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "bánh ngọt"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wastea"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rouyot"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cramik"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "ikhekhe"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "ilikhekhe"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Profit",
"word": "pie"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Gaufre où les abeilles font leur miel et leur cire.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "favo"
}
],
"word": "gâteau"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "augeât"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux-francique",
"Noms communs en français",
"Pâtisseries en français",
"Rimes en français en \\to\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en alémanique",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arabe marocain",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en asturien",
"Traductions en atikamekw",
"Traductions en banjar",
"Traductions en basco-islandais",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en cheyenne",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en créole dominiquais",
"Traductions en créole guadeloupéen",
"Traductions en créole haïtien",
"Traductions en créole martiniquais",
"Traductions en créole saint-lucien",
"Traductions en créole trinidadien",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en francique ripuaire",
"Traductions en francoprovençal",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en gumuz",
"Traductions en hindi",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en javanais",
"Traductions en kannara",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en kurde",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en malayalam",
"Traductions en malgache",
"Traductions en mindong",
"Traductions en mongol",
"Traductions en moyen breton",
"Traductions en métchif",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en okinawaïen",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en sindarin",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Traductions en tagalog",
"Traductions en tamoul",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en vieil anglais",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Traductions en zoulou",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cerise sur le gâteau"
},
{
"sense": "un travail facile",
"word": "du gâteau"
},
{
"word": "gâteau à la broche"
},
{
"word": "gâteau à la Manon"
},
{
"word": "gâteau au fromage"
},
{
"word": "gâteau aux fruits"
},
{
"word": "gâteau aux trois laits"
},
{
"word": "gâteau basque"
},
{
"word": "gâteau d’anniversaire"
},
{
"word": "gâteau de fête"
},
{
"word": "gâteau de lune"
},
{
"word": "gâteau de plomb"
},
{
"word": "gâteau de riz"
},
{
"word": "gâteau de Savoie"
},
{
"word": "gâteau éponge"
},
{
"word": "gâteau magique"
},
{
"word": "gâteau mille crêpes"
},
{
"word": "gâteau mollet"
},
{
"word": "gâteau nantais"
},
{
"word": "gâteau patate"
},
{
"sense": "biscuit",
"word": "gâteau sec"
},
{
"word": "gâteau sous la cerise"
},
{
"word": "grand-père gâteau"
},
{
"word": "papa-gâteau"
},
{
"word": "part du gâteau"
},
{
"word": "petit gâteau"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gateau"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gâteau"
}
],
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"(c. 1138) De l’ancien français gastel, issu du latin populaire *wastellum, probablement lui-même du vieux-francique *wastil (« nourriture ») (d’où le vieux saxon wist (« nourriture ») et le vieux et le moyen haut allemand wist, de même sens), dérivé de *wahs (« cire »), qui a donné l’anglais wax et l’allemand Wachs. D’autres font dériver le vieux-francique *wastil d’une racine proto-germanique *was-tilaz, elle-même issue de l’indo-européen commun *wes- (« manger, consommer »). Pierre Guiraud, quant à lui, apparente l’ancien français gastel au moyen français gasche (« galette »), apparenté à gâcher (« délayer du plâtre »), issu selon lui d’un étymon gallo-roman *vasitare (« faire une pâte »). A comparer avec le wallon liégeois wastê.",
"Le terme est d’abord attesté au pluriel sous la forme gastels vers 1138, puis au cas sujet singulier gastiax vers 1170. On trouve, vers 1265, la forme gastiau, puis gasteau au XVᵉ siècle. La forme actuelle est quant à elle attestée depuis 1636."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gâteaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "pâtisserie"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"word": "biscuit"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"word": "cake"
},
{
"word": "galette"
},
{
"word": "marquise"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"word": "tarte"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
84,
91
]
],
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, La Reine Margot, 1845, volume I, chapitre VI",
"text": "Elle s’approcha sans bruit de Charles IX, qui donnait à ses chiens des fragments de gâteaux coupés en portions pareilles."
},
{
"ref": "Petit Futé Angoulême 2016",
"text": "(Par analogie) — Végétariens et végétaliens seront heureux d'apprendre que les veloutés, gâteaux et la plupart des wraps sont réalisés avec des ingrédients d’origine végétale."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pâtisserie à base de pâte obtenue en mélangeant généralement de la farine, des œufs, du beurre et du sucre."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
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[
27,
33
]
],
"text": "Un gâteau au fromage. — Un gâteau de pommes de terre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sorte de pâtisserie salée."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Moins courant"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
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{
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187,
193
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[
235,
241
]
],
"ref": "Suerie Moon, Chloé Aeberhardt, Vaccins contre le Covid-19 : « De nombreux pays ont déjà réservé leur part du gâteau en passant des accords bilatéraux », Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 25 septembre 2020",
"text": "Le problème, c’est que les laboratoires risquent d’avoir vendu la plupart de leurs stocks avant que le financement de Covax ne soit bouclé. De nombreux pays ont déjà réservé leur part du gâteau en passant des accords bilatéraux, et le gâteau n’est pas infini."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quelque affaire utile, avantageuse."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
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39,
45
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"ref": "Émile Zola, La Fortune des Rougon,G. Charpentier, Paris, 1871, chapitre III ; réédition 1879, page 104",
"text": "Aussi, triompher seuls, garder tout le gâteau, suivant son expression, était une vengeance qu’elle caressait amoureusement."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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117,
124
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],
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 199",
"text": "Avec ça, ma peu chaste Suzanne possède des dents pointues, des dents de louve. Elle mord avec frénésie dans tous les gâteaux, comme si c'était une chose due et toute naturelle."
},
{
"text": "Partager le gâteau, Il se prend le plus souvent en mauvaise part."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
79
]
],
"text": "Après s’être longuement querellés, ils se sont entendus pour partager le gâteau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Profit."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gâteau de miel, gaufre où les abeilles font leur miel et leur cire."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"text": "Gâteau de cire."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
122,
129
]
],
"ref": "Jules Verne, Les Enfants du capitaine Grant, 1846",
"text": "Le major plaça sur l’orifice de la blessure, qu’il lava préalablement à l’eau fraîche, un épais tampon d’amadou, puis des gâteaux de charpie maintenus avec un bandage."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Toute matière pétrie et aplatie en forme de gâteau."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la sculpture",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
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],
"raw_tags": [
"Sculpture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"français de Suisse"
],
"glosses": [
"Tarte."
],
"raw_tags": [
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]
}
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alémanique",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "Kuchen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kuchen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "cake"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "ceace"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "kaek",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "كعك"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "7alwa"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "tort’",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "տորթ"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "pastel"
},
{
"lang": "Atikamekw",
"lang_code": "atj",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "rikwato"
},
{
"lang": "Banjar",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "kelembén"
},
{
"lang": "Basco-islandais",
"lang_code": "basco-islandais",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "biskusa"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "gozopil"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pirožnaje",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "пірожнае"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwastell"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwastellenn"
},
{
"lang": "Moyen breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "goastel"
},
{
"lang": "Moyen breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "guastell"
},
{
"lang": "Moyen breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "goastell"
},
{
"lang": "Moyen breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "gouastel"
},
{
"lang": "Moyen breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "goüastell"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "coca"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "pastís"
},
{
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"lang_code": "chy",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "vé'keahonoo'o"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "dàngāo",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "蛋糕"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "gāo",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "糕"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "bǐng",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"traditional_writing": "餅",
"word": "饼"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "gāodiǎn",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "糕点"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "bōbo",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"traditional_writing": "餑餑",
"word": "饽饽"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "keikeu",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "케이크"
},
{
"lang": "Créole dominiquais",
"lang_code": "créole dominiquais",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "bonbon"
},
{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "bonbon"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "gato"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "bonbon"
},
{
"lang": "Créole martiniquais",
"lang_code": "gcf-mq",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "bonbon"
},
{
"lang": "Créole saint-lucien",
"lang_code": "acf",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "bonbon"
},
{
"lang": "Créole trinidadien",
"lang_code": "trf",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "bonbon"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "kage"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastel"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "tarta"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "torta"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "kuko"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "kook"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "kaka"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "køka"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "kakku"
},
{
"lang": "Francique ripuaire",
"lang_code": "ksh",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "kooche"
},
{
"lang": "Francoprovençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "gâtyô"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "koeke"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "cáca"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "císte"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "pastel"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "alize"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "teisen"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "glyko",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "γλυκό"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "keik",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "κέικ"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "glíkisma",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γλύκισμα"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "túrta",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τούρτα"
},
{
"lang": "Gumuz",
"lang_code": "guk",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "kkéékíyá"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עֻגָה"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kek",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "केक"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "kalács"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "kuko"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "bolu"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "kaka"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "torta"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kēki",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "ケーキ"
},
{
"lang": "Javanais",
"lang_code": "jv",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "bolu"
},
{
"lang": "Kannara",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "kēk",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "ಕೇಕ್"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "lupa"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "kulîçe"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "scriblita"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "placenta"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "kūka"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kuch"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "kek"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "kēkk",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "കേക്ക്"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "mofomamy"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "gaatoo"
},
{
"lang": "Mindong",
"lang_code": "cdo",
"roman": "lâung-gŏ̤",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "卵糕"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "byaluu",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"traditional_writing": "ᠪᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ",
"word": "бялуу"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "boov",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"traditional_writing": "ᠪᠣᠣᠪᠤ",
"word": "боов"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "cake"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "koek"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "vastel"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "kake"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "còca"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "あまむん"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "kuki"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "keyk",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "کیک"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "ciasto"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolo"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "prăjitură"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "торт"
},
{
"lang": "Sindarin",
"lang_code": "sjn",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "cram"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "kaka"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "keki"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "keik"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "mamón"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "கட்டிகை"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "dort"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "moučník"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "kek"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "bánh ngọt"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wastea"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rouyot"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cramik"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "ikhekhe"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"sense": "Pâtisserie",
"word": "ilikhekhe"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Profit",
"word": "pie"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Gaufre où les abeilles font leur miel et leur cire.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "favo"
}
],
"word": "gâteau"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gâteau meaning in Français (26.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-12 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.