See combattre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
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"source": "w"
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"parents": [],
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"parents": [],
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du troisième groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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},
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "combattable"
},
{
"word": "combattre pour une cause perdue"
},
{
"word": "incombattable"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de battre, avec le préfixe con- (« avec »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "combattre",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.batʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en combattant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ kɔ̃.ba.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "combattant",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.ba.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je combats",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ̃.ba\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu combats",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ̃.ba\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on combat",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.ba\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous combattons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ̃.ba.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous combattez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ̃.ba.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles combattent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.bat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je combattais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ̃.ba.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu combattais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ̃.ba.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on combattait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.ba.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous combattions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ̃.ba.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous combattiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ̃.ba.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles combattaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.ba.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je combattis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ̃.ba.ti\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu combattis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ̃.ba.ti\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on combattit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.ba.ti\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous combattîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ̃.ba.tim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous combattîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ̃.ba.tit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles combattirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.ba.tiʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je combattrai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ̃.ba.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu combattras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ̃.ba.tʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on combattra",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.ba.tʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous combattrons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ̃.ba.tʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous combattrez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ̃.ba.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles combattront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.ba.tʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je combatte",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kɔ̃.bat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu combattes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kɔ̃.bat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on combatte",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.bat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous combattions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kɔ̃.ba.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous combattiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kɔ̃.ba.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles combattent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.bat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je combattisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kɔ̃.ba.tis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu combattisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kɔ̃.ba.tis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on combattît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.ba.tis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous combattissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kɔ̃.ba.ti.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous combattissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kɔ̃.ba.ti.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles combattissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.ba.tis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je combattrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ̃.ba.tʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu combattrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ̃.ba.tʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on combattrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.ba.tʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous combattrions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ̃.ba.tʁi.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous combattriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ̃.ba.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles combattraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.ba.tʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "combats",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.ba\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "combattons",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.ba.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "combattez",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.ba.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"3ᵉ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "combat"
},
{
"word": "combattant"
},
{
"word": "combatif"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 419 de l’édition de 1921",
"text": "Les deux vaisseaux combattirent trois heures durant, […], jusqu’à ce que le crépuscule et aussi les nuages poussés par un vent de rafale les eussent dérobés à la vue."
},
{
"ref": "Un héros de la France :Guynemer, Paris : éd. Jean Cussac, anonyme, s.d (1918), non paginé",
"text": "Le 8 février, il combat contre un triplace, armé de trois mitrailleuses, et l'oblige à descendre dans nos lignes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attaquer son ennemi, ou en soutenir l’attaque."
],
"id": "fr-combattre-fr-verb-HfCmyGCN"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Véronique Battut, Mille bécots de ton Lucien : Certes postales à Thérèse 1914-1919, chez l'auteur/Lulu.com, 2018, page 198",
"text": "Le recto nous montre le Donjon du Château de Sillery dans la Marne après le bombardement. C'est là que combat Jules, dans les tranchées, comme artilleur, dans la bataille de la Marne."
},
{
"text": "Combattre pour son pays. — Combattre les ennemis de son pays."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire la guerre."
],
"id": "fr-combattre-fr-verb-zApFOPNj",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas fils, La question du divorce, 1880, 12e éd., p.131",
"text": "Or savez-vous quels sont ses deux instincts naturels, irrésistibles dans l’ordre psychique ? c'est l’amour et la liberté. Ces deux instincts naturels se sont socialement combattus jusqu’à présent ; il a fallu que l’homme immolât ou plutôt subordonnât l’un à l’autre."
},
{
"ref": "Georges Sorel, Réflexions sur la violence, 1908, p.28",
"text": "[…]; c’est ainsi qu’en 1872 un écrivain belge recommandait de remettre en honneur les exorcismes, qui lui semblaient être un moyen efficace pour combattre les révolutionnaires."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "Admettre cette préséance, c'est léser l'esprit républicain, porter atteinte aux principes de 89, faire fi des sacrifices consentis par les révolutionnaires de 1830 à 1871, c’est accepter de voir rétablir les iniquités qu’ils ont combattues au prix de leur sang !"
},
{
"ref": "Dominique Ancelet-Netter, La Dette, la dîme et le denier: Une analyse sémantique du vocabulaire économique et financier au Moyen Âge, Presses Univ. du Septentrion, 2010, page 82",
"text": "Le pauvre n'est plus tout à fait l'image du Christ sur terre mais un profiteur sans vergogne et paresseux, dont la paresse est fortement combattue ; une ordonnance de 1351 de Jean II condamne les vagabonds qui refusent de poursuivre une activité salariée."
},
{
"text": "Combattre les difficultés, les raisons, les sentiments, les opinions d’autrui, un avis par des raisons solides."
},
{
"text": "Combattre contre l’injustice."
},
{
"text": "Ce remède pourra combattre le mal avec succès."
},
{
"text": "Combattre de civilité, de politesse, de générosité, etc., faire assaut de civilité, etc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lutter, tant au sens physique qu’au sens moral."
],
"id": "fr-combattre-fr-verb-ukyxUJ2R",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɔ̃.batʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kɔ̃.batʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-combattre.ogg",
"ipa": "kɔ̃.batʁ",
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},
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lutter"
},
{
"word": "assaillir"
},
{
"word": "guerroyer"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "veg"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "luftoj"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "kämpfen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "streiten"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "combat"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "fehtan"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "winnan"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "تشاجر"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qatala",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَتَلَ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "batallar"
},
{
"lang": "Chukchansi",
"lang_code": "yok-chk",
"word": "pʰaʔseʔ"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "kæmpe"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "slås"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "combatir"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "batallar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "luchar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pelear"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "batali"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "berjast"
},
{
"lang": "Franc-comtois",
"lang_code": "fc",
"word": "combaittre"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "fjochtsje"
},
{
"lang": "Glosa",
"lang_code": "igs-gls",
"word": "lukta"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "αγωνίζομαι"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "harcol"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "kűzd"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "verekszik"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kombatar"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "bertempur"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "slást"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "combattere"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "doalié"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "lyumá"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "battuere"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "dimicare"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "fendere"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "pugnare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kampen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "strijden"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "strijd voeren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vechten"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "slåss"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "combatre"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "combàter"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"word": "peleá"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "bringa"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "campier"
},
{
"lang": "Pirahã",
"lang_code": "myp",
"word": "sabí baí"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "walczyć"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "batalhar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "brigar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "combater"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "guerrear"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "lidar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "lutar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "pelejar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "lupta"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "бороться"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "voievať",
"word": "воевать"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "doarrut"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "soahtat"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "streyfeti"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kämpa"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "slåss"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "strida"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "bojovat"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Attaquer son ennemi, ou en soutenir l’attaque.",
"word": "تشاجر"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qatala",
"sense": "Attaquer son ennemi, ou en soutenir l’attaque.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَتَلَ"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Attaquer son ennemi, ou en soutenir l’attaque.",
"word": "kevalié"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Attaquer son ennemi, ou en soutenir l’attaque.",
"word": "uwana"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Attaquer son ennemi, ou en soutenir l’attaque.",
"word": "fasolresol"
}
],
"word": "combattre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français préfixés avec con-",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chukchansi",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en franc-comtois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en glosa",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en langue des signes française",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en palenquero",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en pirahã",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en sranan",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en vieil anglais",
"Verbes du troisième groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "combattable"
},
{
"word": "combattre pour une cause perdue"
},
{
"word": "incombattable"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de battre, avec le préfixe con- (« avec »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "combattre",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.batʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en combattant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ kɔ̃.ba.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "combattant",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.ba.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je combats",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ̃.ba\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu combats",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ̃.ba\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on combat",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.ba\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous combattons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ̃.ba.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous combattez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ̃.ba.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles combattent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.bat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je combattais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ̃.ba.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu combattais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ̃.ba.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on combattait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.ba.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous combattions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ̃.ba.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous combattiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ̃.ba.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles combattaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.ba.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je combattis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ̃.ba.ti\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu combattis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ̃.ba.ti\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on combattit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.ba.ti\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous combattîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ̃.ba.tim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous combattîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ̃.ba.tit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles combattirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.ba.tiʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je combattrai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ̃.ba.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu combattras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ̃.ba.tʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on combattra",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.ba.tʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous combattrons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ̃.ba.tʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous combattrez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ̃.ba.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles combattront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.ba.tʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je combatte",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kɔ̃.bat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu combattes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kɔ̃.bat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on combatte",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.bat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous combattions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kɔ̃.ba.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous combattiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kɔ̃.ba.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles combattent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.bat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je combattisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kɔ̃.ba.tis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu combattisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kɔ̃.ba.tis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on combattît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.ba.tis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous combattissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kɔ̃.ba.ti.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous combattissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kɔ̃.ba.ti.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles combattissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.ba.tis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je combattrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ̃.ba.tʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu combattrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ̃.ba.tʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on combattrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.ba.tʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous combattrions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ̃.ba.tʁi.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous combattriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ̃.ba.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles combattraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.ba.tʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "combats",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.ba\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "combattons",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.ba.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "combattez",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.ba.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez combattu",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je kɔ̃.ba.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/combattre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"3ᵉ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "combat"
},
{
"word": "combattant"
},
{
"word": "combatif"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 419 de l’édition de 1921",
"text": "Les deux vaisseaux combattirent trois heures durant, […], jusqu’à ce que le crépuscule et aussi les nuages poussés par un vent de rafale les eussent dérobés à la vue."
},
{
"ref": "Un héros de la France :Guynemer, Paris : éd. Jean Cussac, anonyme, s.d (1918), non paginé",
"text": "Le 8 février, il combat contre un triplace, armé de trois mitrailleuses, et l'oblige à descendre dans nos lignes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attaquer son ennemi, ou en soutenir l’attaque."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Véronique Battut, Mille bécots de ton Lucien : Certes postales à Thérèse 1914-1919, chez l'auteur/Lulu.com, 2018, page 198",
"text": "Le recto nous montre le Donjon du Château de Sillery dans la Marne après le bombardement. C'est là que combat Jules, dans les tranchées, comme artilleur, dans la bataille de la Marne."
},
{
"text": "Combattre pour son pays. — Combattre les ennemis de son pays."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire la guerre."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas fils, La question du divorce, 1880, 12e éd., p.131",
"text": "Or savez-vous quels sont ses deux instincts naturels, irrésistibles dans l’ordre psychique ? c'est l’amour et la liberté. Ces deux instincts naturels se sont socialement combattus jusqu’à présent ; il a fallu que l’homme immolât ou plutôt subordonnât l’un à l’autre."
},
{
"ref": "Georges Sorel, Réflexions sur la violence, 1908, p.28",
"text": "[…]; c’est ainsi qu’en 1872 un écrivain belge recommandait de remettre en honneur les exorcismes, qui lui semblaient être un moyen efficace pour combattre les révolutionnaires."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "Admettre cette préséance, c'est léser l'esprit républicain, porter atteinte aux principes de 89, faire fi des sacrifices consentis par les révolutionnaires de 1830 à 1871, c’est accepter de voir rétablir les iniquités qu’ils ont combattues au prix de leur sang !"
},
{
"ref": "Dominique Ancelet-Netter, La Dette, la dîme et le denier: Une analyse sémantique du vocabulaire économique et financier au Moyen Âge, Presses Univ. du Septentrion, 2010, page 82",
"text": "Le pauvre n'est plus tout à fait l'image du Christ sur terre mais un profiteur sans vergogne et paresseux, dont la paresse est fortement combattue ; une ordonnance de 1351 de Jean II condamne les vagabonds qui refusent de poursuivre une activité salariée."
},
{
"text": "Combattre les difficultés, les raisons, les sentiments, les opinions d’autrui, un avis par des raisons solides."
},
{
"text": "Combattre contre l’injustice."
},
{
"text": "Ce remède pourra combattre le mal avec succès."
},
{
"text": "Combattre de civilité, de politesse, de générosité, etc., faire assaut de civilité, etc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lutter, tant au sens physique qu’au sens moral."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɔ̃.batʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kɔ̃.batʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-combattre.ogg",
"ipa": "kɔ̃.batʁ",
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-combattre.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
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"France (Lyon)"
],
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lutter"
},
{
"word": "assaillir"
},
{
"word": "guerroyer"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "veg"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "luftoj"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "kämpfen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "streiten"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "combat"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "fehtan"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "winnan"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "تشاجر"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qatala",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَتَلَ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "batallar"
},
{
"lang": "Chukchansi",
"lang_code": "yok-chk",
"word": "pʰaʔseʔ"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "kæmpe"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "slås"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "combatir"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "batallar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "luchar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pelear"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "batali"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "berjast"
},
{
"lang": "Franc-comtois",
"lang_code": "fc",
"word": "combaittre"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "fjochtsje"
},
{
"lang": "Glosa",
"lang_code": "igs-gls",
"word": "lukta"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "αγωνίζομαι"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "harcol"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "kűzd"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "verekszik"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kombatar"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "bertempur"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "slást"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "combattere"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "doalié"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "lyumá"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "battuere"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "dimicare"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "fendere"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "pugnare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kampen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "strijden"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "strijd voeren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vechten"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "slåss"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "combatre"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "combàter"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"word": "peleá"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "bringa"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "campier"
},
{
"lang": "Pirahã",
"lang_code": "myp",
"word": "sabí baí"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "walczyć"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "batalhar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "brigar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "combater"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "guerrear"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "lidar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "lutar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "pelejar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "lupta"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "бороться"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "voievať",
"word": "воевать"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "doarrut"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "soahtat"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "streyfeti"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kämpa"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "slåss"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "strida"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "bojovat"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Attaquer son ennemi, ou en soutenir l’attaque.",
"word": "تشاجر"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qatala",
"sense": "Attaquer son ennemi, ou en soutenir l’attaque.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَتَلَ"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Attaquer son ennemi, ou en soutenir l’attaque.",
"word": "kevalié"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Attaquer son ennemi, ou en soutenir l’attaque.",
"word": "uwana"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Attaquer son ennemi, ou en soutenir l’attaque.",
"word": "fasolresol"
}
],
"word": "combattre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for combattre meaning in Français (27.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.