See assaillir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "rassailli"
},
{
"word": "sailliras"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en poitevin-saintongeais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du troisième groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin assilio, de meme sens, dérivé de salio (« sauter ») ; dans le même ordre d’esprit, on dit « sauter à la gorge » ou « sauter sur quelqu’un » pour « l’assaillir ». La racine étymologique est encore visible dans le substantif qui correspond au verbe : assaut. (Vers 980) asaldran (« assailliront », forme de Provence)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "assaillir",
"ipas": [
"\\a.sa.jiʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en assaillant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿a.sa.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "assaillant",
"ipas": [
"\\a.sa.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’assaille",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.saj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu assailles",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.saj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on assaille",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.saj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous assaillons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.sa.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous assaillez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.sa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles assaillent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.saj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’assaillais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.sa.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu assaillais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.sa.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on assaillait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.sa.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous assaillions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.saj.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous assailliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.saj.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles assaillaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.sa.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’assaillis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu assaillis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on assaillit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous assaillîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.sa.jim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous assaillîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.sa.jit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles assaillirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.sa.jiʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’assaillirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.saj.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu assailliras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.saj.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on assaillira",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.saj.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous assaillirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.saj.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous assaillirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.saj.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles assailliront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.saj.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’assaille",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.saj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu assailles",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.saj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on assaille",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.saj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous assaillions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.saj.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous assailliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.saj.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles assaillent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.saj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’assaillisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.sa.jis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu assaillisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.sa.jis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on assaillît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous assaillissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.sa.ji.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous assaillissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.sa.ji.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles assaillissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.sa.jis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’assaillirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.saj.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu assaillirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.saj.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on assaillirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.saj.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous assaillirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.saj.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous assailliriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.saj.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles assailliraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.saj.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "assaille",
"ipas": [
"\\a.saj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "assaillons",
"ipas": [
"\\a.sa.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "assaillez",
"ipas": [
"\\a.sa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "attaquer"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"3ᵉ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "assaut"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Baptiste Charcot, Dans la mer du Groenland, 1928",
"text": "Le 30 août l’« Hekla » voulu rejoindre la glace et explorer la côte : coup sur coup elle fut assaillie par de violentes tempêtes avec neige et pluie […]"
},
{
"ref": "François Mitterrand, Le Coup d’État permanent, 1965",
"text": "De Gaulle que tant de tempêtes avaient assailli sans jamais l’ébranler, s’évanouit et disparut à la première égratignure que lui fit un parlement-croupion."
},
{
"ref": "Frédéric Zurcher et Élie-Philippe Margollé, Les Naufrages célèbres, chapitre 19, Hachette, Paris, 1873,3ᵉ édition, 1877, page 184",
"text": "Dès le 14 au matin, une effroyable tourmente du sud-ouest vint assaillir ces escadres, et, soulevant une mer monstrueuse, leur fit courir les plus grands périls."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Survenir subitement et violemment, en parlant d’intempéries ou d’éléments naturels."
],
"id": "fr-assaillir-fr-verb-Jliv21pY"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Analogies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "Elle pourrait demeurer ici, l’assaillir d’invites, de chatteries, toute la nuit provoquer son désir, répandre ses effluves."
},
{
"text": "Assaillir les ennemis dans leurs retranchements."
},
{
"ref": "Amin Maalouf, Samarcande, Lattès, 1988, réédition Le Livre de Poche, 2016, page 69",
"text": "— Il a suffi que je te dise mon prénom pour que tu m’assailles de propos désobligeants, que n’aurais-tu pas dit si j’avais décliné mon identité entière ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attaquer vivement par surprise."
],
"id": "fr-assaillir-fr-verb-72ADOGm8",
"tags": [
"analogy",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.sa.jiʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-assaillir.ogg",
"ipa": "a.sa.jiʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Fr-assaillir.ogg/Fr-assaillir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-assaillir.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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]
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],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "aanval"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "angreifen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "überfallen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "anfallen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "assail"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "assault"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "jauki"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "oldartu"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "arsailh"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "arsailhañ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "arsailhiñ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "assaltar"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "gōngjī",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"traditional_writing": "攻擊",
"word": "攻击"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "xíjī",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"traditional_writing": "襲擊",
"word": "袭击"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "nasrnuti"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "angribe"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "acometer"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "asaltar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "saltear"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "ataki"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "leypa á"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "hyökätä"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "oanfalle"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "ataqer"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "ymosod"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "támad"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "asaltar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "attaccare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "assaltare"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "appugnare"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "oppugnare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "aangrijpen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "aantasten"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "aanvallen"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "assâotaer"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "assoraer"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "ataká"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-saintongeais",
"lang_code": "poitevin-saintongeais",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "atacàe"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "acometer"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "agredir"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "assaltar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "atacar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "атаковать"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "várgehit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "fallehit"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "anfalla"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "angripa"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "överfalla"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"figuré"
],
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "anfäkta"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "salakayin"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "sumalakay"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "saldırmak"
}
],
"troponyms": [
{
"word": "acculer"
}
],
"word": "assaillir"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "rassailli"
},
{
"word": "sailliras"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en poitevin-saintongeais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tagalog",
"Traductions en turc",
"Verbes du troisième groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin assilio, de meme sens, dérivé de salio (« sauter ») ; dans le même ordre d’esprit, on dit « sauter à la gorge » ou « sauter sur quelqu’un » pour « l’assaillir ». La racine étymologique est encore visible dans le substantif qui correspond au verbe : assaut. (Vers 980) asaldran (« assailliront », forme de Provence)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "assaillir",
"ipas": [
"\\a.sa.jiʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en assaillant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿a.sa.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "assaillant",
"ipas": [
"\\a.sa.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’assaille",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.saj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu assailles",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.saj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on assaille",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.saj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous assaillons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.sa.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous assaillez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.sa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles assaillent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.saj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’assaillais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.sa.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu assaillais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.sa.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on assaillait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.sa.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous assaillions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.saj.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous assailliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.saj.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles assaillaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.sa.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’assaillis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu assaillis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on assaillit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous assaillîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.sa.jim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous assaillîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.sa.jit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles assaillirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.sa.jiʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’assaillirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.saj.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu assailliras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.saj.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on assaillira",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.saj.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous assaillirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.saj.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous assaillirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.saj.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles assailliront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.saj.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’assaille",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.saj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu assailles",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.saj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on assaille",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.saj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous assaillions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.saj.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous assailliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.saj.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles assaillent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.saj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’assaillisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.sa.jis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu assaillisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.sa.jis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on assaillît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous assaillissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.sa.ji.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous assaillissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.sa.ji.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles assaillissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.sa.jis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’assaillirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.saj.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu assaillirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.saj.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on assaillirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.saj.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous assaillirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.saj.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous assailliriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.saj.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles assailliraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.saj.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "assaille",
"ipas": [
"\\a.saj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "assaillons",
"ipas": [
"\\a.sa.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "assaillez",
"ipas": [
"\\a.sa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez assailli",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿a.sa.ji\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/assaillir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "attaquer"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"3ᵉ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "assaut"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Baptiste Charcot, Dans la mer du Groenland, 1928",
"text": "Le 30 août l’« Hekla » voulu rejoindre la glace et explorer la côte : coup sur coup elle fut assaillie par de violentes tempêtes avec neige et pluie […]"
},
{
"ref": "François Mitterrand, Le Coup d’État permanent, 1965",
"text": "De Gaulle que tant de tempêtes avaient assailli sans jamais l’ébranler, s’évanouit et disparut à la première égratignure que lui fit un parlement-croupion."
},
{
"ref": "Frédéric Zurcher et Élie-Philippe Margollé, Les Naufrages célèbres, chapitre 19, Hachette, Paris, 1873,3ᵉ édition, 1877, page 184",
"text": "Dès le 14 au matin, une effroyable tourmente du sud-ouest vint assaillir ces escadres, et, soulevant une mer monstrueuse, leur fit courir les plus grands périls."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Survenir subitement et violemment, en parlant d’intempéries ou d’éléments naturels."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Analogies en français",
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "Elle pourrait demeurer ici, l’assaillir d’invites, de chatteries, toute la nuit provoquer son désir, répandre ses effluves."
},
{
"text": "Assaillir les ennemis dans leurs retranchements."
},
{
"ref": "Amin Maalouf, Samarcande, Lattès, 1988, réédition Le Livre de Poche, 2016, page 69",
"text": "— Il a suffi que je te dise mon prénom pour que tu m’assailles de propos désobligeants, que n’aurais-tu pas dit si j’avais décliné mon identité entière ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attaquer vivement par surprise."
],
"tags": [
"analogy",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.sa.jiʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-assaillir.ogg",
"ipa": "a.sa.jiʁ",
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-assaillir.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-assaillir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-assaillir.wav.mp3",
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"France (Toulouse)"
],
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},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-assaillir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-assaillir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-assaillir.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-assaillir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-assaillir.wav.mp3",
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],
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},
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],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "aanval"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "angreifen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "überfallen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "anfallen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "assail"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "assault"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "jauki"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "oldartu"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "arsailh"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "arsailhañ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "arsailhiñ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "assaltar"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "gōngjī",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"traditional_writing": "攻擊",
"word": "攻击"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "xíjī",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"traditional_writing": "襲擊",
"word": "袭击"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "nasrnuti"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "angribe"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "acometer"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "asaltar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "saltear"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "ataki"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "leypa á"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "hyökätä"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "oanfalle"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "ataqer"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "ymosod"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "támad"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "asaltar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "attaccare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "assaltare"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "appugnare"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "oppugnare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "aangrijpen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "aantasten"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "aanvallen"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "assâotaer"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "assoraer"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "ataká"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-saintongeais",
"lang_code": "poitevin-saintongeais",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "atacàe"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "acometer"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "agredir"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "assaltar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "atacar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "атаковать"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "várgehit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "fallehit"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "anfalla"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "angripa"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "överfalla"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"figuré"
],
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "anfäkta"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "salakayin"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "sumalakay"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Attaquer vivement par surprise",
"word": "saldırmak"
}
],
"troponyms": [
{
"word": "acculer"
}
],
"word": "assaillir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for assaillir meaning in Français (26.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.