See caresser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Carresse"
},
{
"word": "escarres"
},
{
"word": "recasser"
},
{
"word": "recrasse"
},
{
"word": "recrassé"
},
{
"word": "resacres"
},
{
"word": "resacrés"
},
{
"word": "s’écraser"
},
{
"word": "se sacrer"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shimaoré",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sranan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tsolyáni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caressable"
},
{
"word": "caresser dans le sens du poil"
},
{
"word": "caresser l’espoir"
},
{
"word": "caresser l’idée"
},
{
"word": "caresser la bouteille"
},
{
"sense": "Désuet : le faire sentir sous le vêtement, dans les arts",
"word": "caresser le nu"
},
{
"word": "caresseur"
},
{
"word": "caresseuse"
},
{
"word": "recaresser"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVᵉ siècle) De l’italien carezzare (« chérir ») ; voir caresse."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "caresser",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en caressant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ka.ʁe.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "caressant",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.ʁe.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je caresse",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.ʁɛs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu caresses",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.ʁɛs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on caresse",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁɛs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous caressons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.ʁe.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous caressez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles caressent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.ʁɛs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je caressais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.ʁe.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu caressais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.ʁe.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on caressait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁe.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous caressions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.ʁe.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous caressiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.ʁe.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles caressaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.ʁe.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je caressai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu caressas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.ʁe.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on caressa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁe.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous caressâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.ʁe.sam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous caressâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.ʁe.sat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles caressèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.ʁe.sɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je caresserai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.ʁɛ.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu caresseras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.ʁɛ.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on caressera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁɛ.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous caresserons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.ʁɛ.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous caresserez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.ʁɛ.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles caresseront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.ʁɛ.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je caresse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ka.ʁɛs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu caresses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ka.ʁɛs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on caresse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁɛs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous caressions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ka.ʁe.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous caressiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ka.ʁe.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles caressent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ka.ʁɛs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je caressasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ka.ʁe.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu caressasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ka.ʁe.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on caressât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁe.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous caressassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ka.ʁe.sa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous caressassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ka.ʁe.sa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles caressassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ka.ʁe.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je caresserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.ʁɛ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu caresserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.ʁɛ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on caresserait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁɛ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous caresserions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.ʁɛ.sə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous caresseriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.ʁɛ.sə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles caresseraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.ʁɛ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "caresse",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.ʁɛs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caressons",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.ʁe.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caressez",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"ref": "Dialogues, ou Les Fables les plus curieuses de l'Antiquité sont expliquées d'une maniere fort agreable, Cologne : chez Pierre du Martau, 1672, page 140",
"text": "Pan dansa comme les autres & en suite prit une satyrelle qu'il caressa de la bonne maniere au milieu de la chambre, alors on n'entendit de tous côtez que cris de joye."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Supervielle, Le voleur d’enfants, Gallimard, 1926, réédition Folio, page 146",
"text": "Et tandis qu’elle lui caressait ses cheveux blancs, exténué et rassuré, trop rassuré, il s’endormit sur la descente de lit, et, un bon moment, alors qu’elle le croyait encore éveillé, elle ne caressa plus que son sommeil."
},
{
"ref": "Out-el-Kouloub, Nazira, dans Trois contes de l’Amour et de la Mort, 1940",
"text": "Helmy buvait ses paroles, contemplait ses yeux alternativement enflammés et tendres, et caressait lentement la main qu’elle lui abandonnait."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire des caresses de la main ou des lèvres."
],
"id": "fr-caresser-fr-verb-FyYzemFz"
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le zéphyr caresse les fleurs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frôler."
],
"id": "fr-caresser-fr-verb-fK715srl",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont, La Belle et la Bête, 1756",
"text": "Les sœurs de la Belle manquèrent mourir de douleur quand elles la virent habillée comme une princesse, et plus belle que le jour. Elle eut beau les caresser, rien ne put étouffer leur jalousie, qui augmenta beaucoup quand elle leur eut conté combien elle était heureuse."
},
{
"ref": "Julie de Querangal, Philippe de Morvelle, Revue des Deux Mondes, tome 2, 4, 1833",
"text": "Elle caressait, en lui témoignant de la confiance, un des faibles de son mari."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, La Cousine Bette, 1846",
"text": "Lisbeth, que le baron Hulot désirait lier avec madame Marneffe pour avoir un œil dans ce ménage, avait déjà dîné chez Valérie, qui, de son côté, voulant avoir une oreille dans la famille Hulot, caressait beaucoup la vieille fille."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Modeste Mignon, 1844",
"text": "Attiré par la gloire de Canalis, […] un jeune Référendaire à la Cour des Comptes se constitua le secrétaire bénévole du poète, et fut caressé par lui comme un spéculateur caresse son premier bâilleur de fonds."
},
{
"ref": "Nicolas Demorand, Trouble, dans Libération, nᵒ 9 535, 7 et 8 janvier 2012, page 3",
"text": "À quoi servent les faits divers ? […]. En règle générale, à faire du très mauvais journalisme, caressant le lecteur dans ses pulsions malsaines quitte à pulvériser les lignes jaunes du métier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Flatter ; cajoler."
],
"id": "fr-caresser-fr-verb-sGQIy~VK",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "George Sand, Jeanne, 1844",
"text": "Mais il trouvait un secret plaisir à se dire qu’à sa place bien d’autres n’eussent pas été aussi délicats, et tout en caressant en lui-même le sentiment de sa propre vertu, il arrivait à trouver cette vertu plus méritoire qu’il ne l’aurait imaginé une heure auparavant."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Leclercq, La Terre de glace, Féroë, Islande, les geysers, le mont Hékla, Paris : E. Plon & Cie, 1883, page 70",
"text": "Le Valdemar devait pousser son voyage de circumnavigation jusqu'à Seidisfiord, station située sur la côte orientale de l'Islande ; mais comme je caressais toujours l'idée de gagner Reykjavík par terre en franchissant le désert du Stórisandr, le moment était venu de prendre congé du capitaine Kihl et de mes compagnons de traversée."
},
{
"ref": "Georges Courteline, Le commissaire est bon enfant, 1899",
"text": "Ai-je donc la figure d’un homme qui caresse de mauvais desseins ?"
},
{
"ref": "R.-A.Lortat-Jacob, Sauvons l’Indo-Chine ! Politique & Vérité, Paris : Éditions de La Griffe, sans date (fin 1926-début 1927), chapitre 4, page 30",
"text": "Fin février, on se rendait compte dans tous les milieux français et indigènes qu’il fallait faire une fois de plus son deuil des espérances que l’on avait caressées."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 171",
"text": "Dire qu’il y a des années que je caresse cette chimère, que je vis avec cette idée folle : mon journal à moi […]. Je l’ai réalisé, ce rêve impossible, je le tiens, l’oiseau bleu, entre mes doigts. Le Justicier. C’est un journal de finance."
},
{
"ref": "Simone de Beauvoir, Mémoires d’une jeune fille rangée, 1958, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 20",
"text": "Quand je partis pour Lyon avec Louise et ma sœur, je caressai l’espoir d’affronter l’Ennemi à visage découvert."
},
{
"ref": "Eric Béziat, La France devrait autoriser en 2020 la conversion électrique des véhicules thermiques, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 17 décembre 2019",
"text": "Elle ne manque pas d’allure la Porsche 912 coupé, couleur crème, millésime 1968, garée sur un boulevard parisien. Un vrai petit bijou pour collectionneurs que plusieurs passants caressent d’un œil connaisseur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se complaire dans un travail ou dans une pensée."
],
"id": "fr-caresser-fr-verb--BI1Tu4P",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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}
],
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{
"ref": "Francis Carco, L’Homme de minuit, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1938",
"text": "Le fracas de l’orchestre leur arrivait, assourdissant. Par instants, les violons dominaient le vacarme qu’ils semblaient apaiser, caresser, contenir, mais le saxo, le piston, la clarinette et surtout la trompette […] se mettaient ensemble à mugir et à pétarader de telle sorte que personne ne parlait plus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Donner un beau fini à une œuvre, un ouvrage."
],
"id": "fr-caresser-fr-verb-JTkaMVGD",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"art"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "David Goudreault, La bête à sa mère, Stanké, 2015, page 181",
"text": "En attendant, je devais me caresser pour me calmer. J'ai ouvert un autre classeur à souvenirs. La langue de Mandy m'est venue en tête, au creux de la main."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se masturber."
],
"id": "fr-caresser-fr-verb-g3tEkxtK",
"tags": [
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"euphemism",
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
"ipa": "\\ka.ʁɛ.se\\"
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{
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{
"ipa": "\\ka.ʁe.se\\"
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-caresser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-caresser.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-caresser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-caresser.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-caresser.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "minoucher"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "aai"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "streicheln"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "caress"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fondle"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "to pet"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "flourañ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "flouriñ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "acariciar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kærtegne"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ae"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "acariciar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "karesi"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "aguerner"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "khaïdhev́o",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "χαϊδεύω"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "לְלַטֵף"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "(lélatéf)",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "לְלַטֵף"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "membelai"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mengelus"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mengusap"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "accarezzare"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "sıypaw",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "сипау"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "santá"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "aaien"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "careçar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "alisar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "amanhagar"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "نواختن"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pieścić"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gładzić"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "głaskać"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ласкать"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "njávkat"
},
{
"lang": "Shimaoré",
"lang_code": "swb",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "uvavatsa"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "upvapvara"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "resiresi"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "smeka"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "stryka"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hladit"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "só"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"raw_tags": [
"caresser affectueusement"
],
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tupsó"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"raw_tags": [
"caresser érotiquement"
],
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "paisó"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Frôler",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "kisi"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Frôler",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "kactá"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Frôler",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "upvapvara"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Flatter, cajoler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Flatter, cajoler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "soothe"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Flatter, cajoler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "acaronar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Flatter, cajoler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "stryge"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Flatter, cajoler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "acariciar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Flatter, cajoler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "dorloti"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Flatter, cajoler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "membelai"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Flatter, cajoler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "lisciare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Flatter, cajoler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "adulare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Flatter, cajoler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "compiacere"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Flatter, cajoler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "marté"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Flatter, cajoler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "poponar"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Flatter, cajoler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ráhkástallat"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Flatter, cajoler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "smickra"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Se complaire dans un travail, dans une pensée",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "nära"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Se complaire dans un travail, dans une pensée",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "hysa"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "chuck"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "snog"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "kína"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "kela"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "ynda"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "hyväillä"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "aaie"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "streakje"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "karezar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "aaien"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "strelen"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "karisiá"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "acariciar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "afagar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "mimosear"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "dezmierda"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "mângâia"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "mooru"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "kori"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "kor’kori"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "klappa"
}
],
"word": "caresser"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Carresse"
},
{
"word": "escarres"
},
{
"word": "recasser"
},
{
"word": "recrasse"
},
{
"word": "recrassé"
},
{
"word": "resacres"
},
{
"word": "resacrés"
},
{
"word": "s’écraser"
},
{
"word": "se sacrer"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en shimaoré",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Traductions en sranan",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en tsolyáni",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caressable"
},
{
"word": "caresser dans le sens du poil"
},
{
"word": "caresser l’espoir"
},
{
"word": "caresser l’idée"
},
{
"word": "caresser la bouteille"
},
{
"sense": "Désuet : le faire sentir sous le vêtement, dans les arts",
"word": "caresser le nu"
},
{
"word": "caresseur"
},
{
"word": "caresseuse"
},
{
"word": "recaresser"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVᵉ siècle) De l’italien carezzare (« chérir ») ; voir caresse."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "caresser",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en caressant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ka.ʁe.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "caressant",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.ʁe.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je caresse",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.ʁɛs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu caresses",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.ʁɛs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on caresse",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁɛs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous caressons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.ʁe.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous caressez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles caressent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.ʁɛs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je caressais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.ʁe.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu caressais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.ʁe.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on caressait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁe.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous caressions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.ʁe.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous caressiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.ʁe.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles caressaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.ʁe.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je caressai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu caressas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.ʁe.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on caressa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁe.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous caressâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.ʁe.sam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous caressâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.ʁe.sat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles caressèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.ʁe.sɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je caresserai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.ʁɛ.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu caresseras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.ʁɛ.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on caressera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁɛ.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous caresserons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.ʁɛ.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous caresserez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.ʁɛ.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles caresseront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.ʁɛ.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je caresse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ka.ʁɛs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu caresses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ka.ʁɛs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on caresse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁɛs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous caressions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ka.ʁe.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous caressiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ka.ʁe.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles caressent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ka.ʁɛs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je caressasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ka.ʁe.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu caressasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ka.ʁe.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on caressât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁe.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous caressassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ka.ʁe.sa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous caressassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ka.ʁe.sa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles caressassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ka.ʁe.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je caresserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.ʁɛ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu caresserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.ʁɛ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on caresserait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁɛ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous caresserions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.ʁɛ.sə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous caresseriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.ʁɛ.sə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles caresseraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.ʁɛ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "caresse",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.ʁɛs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caressons",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.ʁe.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caressez",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez caressé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ka.ʁe.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caresser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Dialogues, ou Les Fables les plus curieuses de l'Antiquité sont expliquées d'une maniere fort agreable, Cologne : chez Pierre du Martau, 1672, page 140",
"text": "Pan dansa comme les autres & en suite prit une satyrelle qu'il caressa de la bonne maniere au milieu de la chambre, alors on n'entendit de tous côtez que cris de joye."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Supervielle, Le voleur d’enfants, Gallimard, 1926, réédition Folio, page 146",
"text": "Et tandis qu’elle lui caressait ses cheveux blancs, exténué et rassuré, trop rassuré, il s’endormit sur la descente de lit, et, un bon moment, alors qu’elle le croyait encore éveillé, elle ne caressa plus que son sommeil."
},
{
"ref": "Out-el-Kouloub, Nazira, dans Trois contes de l’Amour et de la Mort, 1940",
"text": "Helmy buvait ses paroles, contemplait ses yeux alternativement enflammés et tendres, et caressait lentement la main qu’elle lui abandonnait."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire des caresses de la main ou des lèvres."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français",
"Termes poétiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le zéphyr caresse les fleurs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frôler."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont, La Belle et la Bête, 1756",
"text": "Les sœurs de la Belle manquèrent mourir de douleur quand elles la virent habillée comme une princesse, et plus belle que le jour. Elle eut beau les caresser, rien ne put étouffer leur jalousie, qui augmenta beaucoup quand elle leur eut conté combien elle était heureuse."
},
{
"ref": "Julie de Querangal, Philippe de Morvelle, Revue des Deux Mondes, tome 2, 4, 1833",
"text": "Elle caressait, en lui témoignant de la confiance, un des faibles de son mari."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, La Cousine Bette, 1846",
"text": "Lisbeth, que le baron Hulot désirait lier avec madame Marneffe pour avoir un œil dans ce ménage, avait déjà dîné chez Valérie, qui, de son côté, voulant avoir une oreille dans la famille Hulot, caressait beaucoup la vieille fille."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Modeste Mignon, 1844",
"text": "Attiré par la gloire de Canalis, […] un jeune Référendaire à la Cour des Comptes se constitua le secrétaire bénévole du poète, et fut caressé par lui comme un spéculateur caresse son premier bâilleur de fonds."
},
{
"ref": "Nicolas Demorand, Trouble, dans Libération, nᵒ 9 535, 7 et 8 janvier 2012, page 3",
"text": "À quoi servent les faits divers ? […]. En règle générale, à faire du très mauvais journalisme, caressant le lecteur dans ses pulsions malsaines quitte à pulvériser les lignes jaunes du métier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Flatter ; cajoler."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "George Sand, Jeanne, 1844",
"text": "Mais il trouvait un secret plaisir à se dire qu’à sa place bien d’autres n’eussent pas été aussi délicats, et tout en caressant en lui-même le sentiment de sa propre vertu, il arrivait à trouver cette vertu plus méritoire qu’il ne l’aurait imaginé une heure auparavant."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Leclercq, La Terre de glace, Féroë, Islande, les geysers, le mont Hékla, Paris : E. Plon & Cie, 1883, page 70",
"text": "Le Valdemar devait pousser son voyage de circumnavigation jusqu'à Seidisfiord, station située sur la côte orientale de l'Islande ; mais comme je caressais toujours l'idée de gagner Reykjavík par terre en franchissant le désert du Stórisandr, le moment était venu de prendre congé du capitaine Kihl et de mes compagnons de traversée."
},
{
"ref": "Georges Courteline, Le commissaire est bon enfant, 1899",
"text": "Ai-je donc la figure d’un homme qui caresse de mauvais desseins ?"
},
{
"ref": "R.-A.Lortat-Jacob, Sauvons l’Indo-Chine ! Politique & Vérité, Paris : Éditions de La Griffe, sans date (fin 1926-début 1927), chapitre 4, page 30",
"text": "Fin février, on se rendait compte dans tous les milieux français et indigènes qu’il fallait faire une fois de plus son deuil des espérances que l’on avait caressées."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 171",
"text": "Dire qu’il y a des années que je caresse cette chimère, que je vis avec cette idée folle : mon journal à moi […]. Je l’ai réalisé, ce rêve impossible, je le tiens, l’oiseau bleu, entre mes doigts. Le Justicier. C’est un journal de finance."
},
{
"ref": "Simone de Beauvoir, Mémoires d’une jeune fille rangée, 1958, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 20",
"text": "Quand je partis pour Lyon avec Louise et ma sœur, je caressai l’espoir d’affronter l’Ennemi à visage découvert."
},
{
"ref": "Eric Béziat, La France devrait autoriser en 2020 la conversion électrique des véhicules thermiques, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 17 décembre 2019",
"text": "Elle ne manque pas d’allure la Porsche 912 coupé, couleur crème, millésime 1968, garée sur un boulevard parisien. Un vrai petit bijou pour collectionneurs que plusieurs passants caressent d’un œil connaisseur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se complaire dans un travail ou dans une pensée."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’art",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, L’Homme de minuit, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1938",
"text": "Le fracas de l’orchestre leur arrivait, assourdissant. Par instants, les violons dominaient le vacarme qu’ils semblaient apaiser, caresser, contenir, mais le saxo, le piston, la clarinette et surtout la trompette […] se mettaient ensemble à mugir et à pétarader de telle sorte que personne ne parlait plus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Donner un beau fini à une œuvre, un ouvrage."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"art"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Euphémismes en français",
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "David Goudreault, La bête à sa mère, Stanké, 2015, page 181",
"text": "En attendant, je devais me caresser pour me calmer. J'ai ouvert un autre classeur à souvenirs. La langue de Mandy m'est venue en tête, au creux de la main."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se masturber."
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"euphemism",
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.ʁe.se\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ka.ʁɛ.se\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ka.ʁɛ.se\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ka.ʁe.se\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-caresser.ogg",
"ipa": "ka.ʁɛ.se",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "minoucher"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "aai"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "streicheln"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "caress"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fondle"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "to pet"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "flourañ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "flouriñ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "acariciar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kærtegne"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ae"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "acariciar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "karesi"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "aguerner"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "khaïdhev́o",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "χαϊδεύω"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "לְלַטֵף"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "(lélatéf)",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "לְלַטֵף"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "membelai"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mengelus"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mengusap"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "accarezzare"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "sıypaw",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "сипау"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "santá"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "aaien"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "careçar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "alisar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "amanhagar"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "نواختن"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pieścić"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gładzić"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "głaskać"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ласкать"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "njávkat"
},
{
"lang": "Shimaoré",
"lang_code": "swb",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "uvavatsa"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "upvapvara"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "resiresi"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "smeka"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "stryka"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hladit"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "só"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"raw_tags": [
"caresser affectueusement"
],
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tupsó"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"raw_tags": [
"caresser érotiquement"
],
"sense": "Faire des caresses",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "paisó"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Frôler",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "kisi"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Frôler",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "kactá"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Frôler",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "upvapvara"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Flatter, cajoler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Flatter, cajoler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "soothe"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Flatter, cajoler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "acaronar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Flatter, cajoler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "stryge"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Flatter, cajoler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "acariciar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Flatter, cajoler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "dorloti"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Flatter, cajoler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "membelai"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Flatter, cajoler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "lisciare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Flatter, cajoler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "adulare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Flatter, cajoler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "compiacere"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Flatter, cajoler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "marté"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Flatter, cajoler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "poponar"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Flatter, cajoler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ráhkástallat"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Flatter, cajoler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "smickra"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Se complaire dans un travail, dans une pensée",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "nära"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Se complaire dans un travail, dans une pensée",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "hysa"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "chuck"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "snog"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "kína"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "kela"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "ynda"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "hyväillä"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "aaie"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "streakje"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "karezar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "aaien"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "strelen"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "karisiá"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "acariciar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "afagar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "mimosear"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "dezmierda"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "mângâia"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "mooru"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "kori"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "kor’kori"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "klappa"
}
],
"word": "caresser"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caresser meaning in Français (36.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-29 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.