See sum on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Mus"
},
{
"word": "mus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monnaies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ouzbek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ouzbek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ouzbek soʻm (сўм en cyrillique)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soum"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Unité monétaire utilisée en Ouzbékistan"
],
"id": "fr-sum-fr-noun-Hz0OrFEi"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sum\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "som"
},
{
"lang": "Ouzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "soʻm"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Mus"
},
{
"word": "mus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monnaies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en mongol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mongol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du mongol сум, flèche, sum."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"related": [
{
"word": "aïmag"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Division administrative de deuxième niveau en Mongolie."
],
"id": "fr-sum-fr-noun-j9Y9R0oO"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sum"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"word": "сум"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Mus"
},
{
"word": "mus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monnaies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Par abréviation de summum."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "seum"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms indénombrables en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Guillaumme Lamy,Du cannabis surpuissant débarque à Lyon, lyoncapitale.fr, 19 septembre 2007",
"text": "(…) Le « sum » est peut-être une variante du pollen...\" avance Fabrice Besacier, patron de la section stupéfiants à l'Institut national de police scientifique d'Ecully."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Résine de cannabis de très bonne qualité."
],
"id": "fr-sum-fr-noun-G3KkjvL~",
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sœm\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin summa."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sums",
"ipas": [
"\\sʌmz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Montant, somme."
],
"id": "fr-sum-en-noun-2ya6Jcq9"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Calcul."
],
"id": "fr-sum-en-noun-C-PyXCVb"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sʌm\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sʌm\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sum.ogg",
"ipa": "sʌm",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-sum.ogg/En-us-sum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-sum.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\sam\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Australie)"
]
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
";"
],
"sense": "récapituler",
"word": "sum up"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin summa."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to sum",
"ipas": [
"\\sʌm\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sums",
"ipas": [
"\\sʌmz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summed",
"ipas": [
"\\sʌmd\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "summed",
"ipas": [
"\\sʌmd\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "summing",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈsʌm.ɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "some"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais des mathématiques",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Compter (le total)."
],
"id": "fr-sum-en-verb-IS4y7bve",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais des mathématiques",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I sum over all the states.",
"translation": "Je somme sur tous les états."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sommer, additionner."
],
"id": "fr-sum-en-verb-s2UBN4jO",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sʌm\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sʌm\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sum.ogg",
"ipa": "sʌm",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-sum.ogg/En-us-sum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-sum.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\sam\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Australie)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"mathematics"
],
"word": "add"
},
{
"topics": [
"mathematics"
],
"word": "total"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en danois issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danois",
"orig": "danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin summa."
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Montant, somme."
],
"id": "fr-sum-da-noun-2ya6Jcq9"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beløb"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en kotava constituant une racine inventée arbitrairement",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en kotava répertoriés sur Kotapedia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms indénombrables en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prépositions locatives en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kotava",
"orig": "kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sumá"
},
{
"word": "sumada"
},
{
"word": "sumak"
},
{
"word": "sumek"
},
{
"word": "sumida"
},
{
"word": "sumxa"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Racine inventée arbitrairement."
],
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Graisse."
],
"id": "fr-sum-avk-noun-v7T2NAbs"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sum\\"
},
{
"audio": "sum (avk).wav",
"ipa": "sum",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Sum_(avk).wav/Sum_(avk).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Sum_(avk).wav/Sum_(avk).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/sum (avk).wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pok"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en kotava constituant une racine inventée arbitrairement",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en kotava répertoriés sur Kotapedia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prépositions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prépositions locatives en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kotava",
"orig": "kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sume"
},
{
"word": "sumi"
},
{
"word": "sumo"
},
{
"word": "sumplekú"
},
{
"word": "sumu"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Racine inventée arbitrairement."
],
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "Préposition",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Loin de, au loin de (avec mouvement)."
],
"id": "fr-sum-avk-prep-dYXnGVLZ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "sum (avk).wav",
"ipa": "sum",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Sum_(avk).wav/Sum_(avk).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Sum_(avk).wav/Sum_(avk).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/sum (avk).wav"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Supplétions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes défectifs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes irréguliers en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "être éloigné, absent",
"word": "absum"
},
{
"translation": "être présent, arriver",
"word": "adsum"
},
{
"translation": "être présent avec",
"word": "coadsum"
},
{
"translation": "avoir lieu, se produire",
"word": "confuit"
},
{
"translation": "manquer, être de moins, négliger",
"word": "dēsum"
},
{
"translation": "étant, l’être",
"word": "ens"
},
{
"translation": "entité",
"word": "entitas"
},
{
"translation": "essence",
"word": "essentĭa"
},
{
"translation": "essentiel",
"word": "essentiālis"
},
{
"translation": "essentiellement",
"word": "essentĭālĭtĕr"
},
{
"translation": "être souvent",
"word": "fŭto"
},
{
"translation": "futur",
"word": "fŭtūrus"
},
{
"translation": "être dans",
"word": "īnsum"
},
{
"translation": "être entre, être parmi",
"word": "intersum"
},
{
"translation": "être nuisible, faire obstacle",
"word": "obsum"
},
{
"translation": "pouvoir",
"word": "possum"
},
{
"translation": "être devant, primer",
"word": "praesum"
},
{
"translation": "être étranger à, ne pas s'intéresser à",
"word": "praetersum"
},
{
"translation": "être utile",
"word": "prōsum"
},
{
"translation": "être dessous, être près de",
"word": "subsum"
},
{
"translation": "rester, être en trop",
"word": "supersum"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "ser"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ser"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "estre"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "être"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "ser"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "essere"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "èsser"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ser"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *h₁ésmi (« je suis ») qui donne le grec ancien εἰμί, eimí, le sanskrit अस्मि, ásmi, l’anglais am, le tchèque jsem, etc. Ce mot dénote une supplétion car son étymologie est distincte de celle de fui."
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"sum, es, infinitif : esse, parfait : fuī, participe futur : futūrus (irrégulier)",
"défectif"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cogito, ergo sum.",
"translation": "Je pense, donc je suis."
},
{
"ref": "locution attribuée au pape Clément XIII, auquel on proposait des changements dans les Constitutions de la Compagnie de Jésus, afin de leur éviter l’expulsion du royaume de France, cf.Wikipédia.",
"text": "Sint ut sunt, aut non sint.",
"translation": "Qu’ils restent comme ils sont, ou qu’ils disparaissent"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être, exister, vivre."
],
"id": "fr-sum-la-verb-dhdomcyg"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Quid tibi est ?",
"translation": "Qu’est-ce qu’il y a, qu’est ce qui t’arrive ?"
},
{
"text": "Ludus in Amphitheatro erit.",
"translation": "Le jeu se déroulera dans l’amphithéâtre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Avoir lieu, y avoir."
],
"id": "fr-sum-la-verb-xNXcK-8X"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Roma in Italia est.",
"translation": "Rome est située en Italie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être situé."
],
"id": "fr-sum-la-verb-RaAnJAN6"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In servitio sunt.",
"translation": "Ils sont en service."
},
{
"text": "Ea in kimono est.",
"translation": "Elle porte un kimono (dans cet exemple, kimono est l’ablatif du mot néo-latin kimonum)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Avec in et l’ablatif : être revêtu d’une fonction, d’un vêtement :"
],
"id": "fr-sum-la-verb-Qx8CKwNH"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sunt qui ostreas non edunt.",
"translation": "Certaines personnes ne mangent pas d’huîtres."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Avec un pronom relatif : il y en a (qui)."
],
"id": "fr-sum-la-verb-1lUS7c2a"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nomen Iohannes mihi est.",
"translation": "Mon nom est Jean."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suivi du datif : appartenir, être sien."
],
"id": "fr-sum-la-verb-c94xC4ta"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Est a me hoc totum.",
"translation": "Tout cela est fait pour moi, tout cela est en ma faveur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Avec ab : être partisan de, favorable à."
],
"id": "fr-sum-la-verb-AMdtXwfB"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Haec potio ex aqua et saccharo est.",
"translation": "Cette boisson est composée d’eau et de sucre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Avec ex : être fait de."
],
"id": "fr-sum-la-verb-ahKLKraI"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sum\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"latin populaire"
],
"word": "stō"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polonais",
"orig": "polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave somъ qui donne aussi сом, som en russe."
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin animé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Poissons en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Silure."
],
"id": "fr-sum-pl-noun-hHMrntSU",
"topics": [
"ichthyology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sũm\\"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de noms communs en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "suma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Génitif pluriel de suma."
],
"id": "fr-sum-cs-noun-mSI5lZi-"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en vurës",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en vurës",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vurës",
"orig": "vurës",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Vurës",
"lang_code": "msn",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Boire."
],
"id": "fr-sum-msn-verb-NvcA~hOt"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sym\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin summa."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sums",
"ipas": [
"\\sʌmz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Montant, somme."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Calcul."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sʌm\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sʌm\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sum.ogg",
"ipa": "sʌm",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-sum.ogg/En-us-sum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-sum.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\sam\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Australie)"
]
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Verbes en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
";"
],
"sense": "récapituler",
"word": "sum up"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin summa."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to sum",
"ipas": [
"\\sʌm\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sums",
"ipas": [
"\\sʌmz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summed",
"ipas": [
"\\sʌmd\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "summed",
"ipas": [
"\\sʌmd\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "summing",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈsʌm.ɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "some"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais des mathématiques"
],
"glosses": [
"Compter (le total)."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Lexique en anglais des mathématiques"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I sum over all the states.",
"translation": "Je somme sur tous les états."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sommer, additionner."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sʌm\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sʌm\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sum.ogg",
"ipa": "sʌm",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-sum.ogg/En-us-sum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-sum.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\sam\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Australie)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"mathematics"
],
"word": "add"
},
{
"topics": [
"mathematics"
],
"word": "total"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en danois issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en danois",
"danois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin summa."
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Montant, somme."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beløb"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Mus"
},
{
"word": "mus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Monnaies en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ouzbek",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en ouzbek",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ouzbek soʻm (сўм en cyrillique)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soum"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Unité monétaire utilisée en Ouzbékistan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sum\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "som"
},
{
"lang": "Ouzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "soʻm"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Mus"
},
{
"word": "mus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Monnaies en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en mongol",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en mongol",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du mongol сум, flèche, sum."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"related": [
{
"word": "aïmag"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Division administrative de deuxième niveau en Mongolie."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sum"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"word": "сум"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Mus"
},
{
"word": "mus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Monnaies en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Par abréviation de summum."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "seum"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Noms indénombrables en français",
"Termes argotiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Guillaumme Lamy,Du cannabis surpuissant débarque à Lyon, lyoncapitale.fr, 19 septembre 2007",
"text": "(…) Le « sum » est peut-être une variante du pollen...\" avance Fabrice Besacier, patron de la section stupéfiants à l'Institut national de police scientifique d'Ecully."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Résine de cannabis de très bonne qualité."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sœm\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en kotava constituant une racine inventée arbitrairement",
"Mots en kotava répertoriés sur Kotapedia",
"Noms communs en kotava",
"Noms indénombrables en kotava",
"Prépositions locatives en kotava",
"kotava"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sumá"
},
{
"word": "sumada"
},
{
"word": "sumak"
},
{
"word": "sumek"
},
{
"word": "sumida"
},
{
"word": "sumxa"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Racine inventée arbitrairement."
],
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en kotava"
],
"glosses": [
"Graisse."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sum\\"
},
{
"audio": "sum (avk).wav",
"ipa": "sum",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Sum_(avk).wav/Sum_(avk).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Sum_(avk).wav/Sum_(avk).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/sum (avk).wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pok"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mots en kotava constituant une racine inventée arbitrairement",
"Mots en kotava répertoriés sur Kotapedia",
"Prépositions en kotava",
"Prépositions locatives en kotava",
"kotava"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sume"
},
{
"word": "sumi"
},
{
"word": "sumo"
},
{
"word": "sumplekú"
},
{
"word": "sumu"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Racine inventée arbitrairement."
],
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "Préposition",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Loin de, au loin de (avec mouvement)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "sum (avk).wav",
"ipa": "sum",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Sum_(avk).wav/Sum_(avk).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Sum_(avk).wav/Sum_(avk).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/sum (avk).wav"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Supplétions en latin",
"Verbes défectifs en latin",
"Verbes en latin",
"Verbes intransitifs en latin",
"Verbes irréguliers en latin",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "être éloigné, absent",
"word": "absum"
},
{
"translation": "être présent, arriver",
"word": "adsum"
},
{
"translation": "être présent avec",
"word": "coadsum"
},
{
"translation": "avoir lieu, se produire",
"word": "confuit"
},
{
"translation": "manquer, être de moins, négliger",
"word": "dēsum"
},
{
"translation": "étant, l’être",
"word": "ens"
},
{
"translation": "entité",
"word": "entitas"
},
{
"translation": "essence",
"word": "essentĭa"
},
{
"translation": "essentiel",
"word": "essentiālis"
},
{
"translation": "essentiellement",
"word": "essentĭālĭtĕr"
},
{
"translation": "être souvent",
"word": "fŭto"
},
{
"translation": "futur",
"word": "fŭtūrus"
},
{
"translation": "être dans",
"word": "īnsum"
},
{
"translation": "être entre, être parmi",
"word": "intersum"
},
{
"translation": "être nuisible, faire obstacle",
"word": "obsum"
},
{
"translation": "pouvoir",
"word": "possum"
},
{
"translation": "être devant, primer",
"word": "praesum"
},
{
"translation": "être étranger à, ne pas s'intéresser à",
"word": "praetersum"
},
{
"translation": "être utile",
"word": "prōsum"
},
{
"translation": "être dessous, être près de",
"word": "subsum"
},
{
"translation": "rester, être en trop",
"word": "supersum"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "ser"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ser"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "estre"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "être"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "ser"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "essere"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "èsser"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ser"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *h₁ésmi (« je suis ») qui donne le grec ancien εἰμί, eimí, le sanskrit अस्मि, ásmi, l’anglais am, le tchèque jsem, etc. Ce mot dénote une supplétion car son étymologie est distincte de celle de fui."
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"sum, es, infinitif : esse, parfait : fuī, participe futur : futūrus (irrégulier)",
"défectif"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cogito, ergo sum.",
"translation": "Je pense, donc je suis."
},
{
"ref": "locution attribuée au pape Clément XIII, auquel on proposait des changements dans les Constitutions de la Compagnie de Jésus, afin de leur éviter l’expulsion du royaume de France, cf.Wikipédia.",
"text": "Sint ut sunt, aut non sint.",
"translation": "Qu’ils restent comme ils sont, ou qu’ils disparaissent"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être, exister, vivre."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Quid tibi est ?",
"translation": "Qu’est-ce qu’il y a, qu’est ce qui t’arrive ?"
},
{
"text": "Ludus in Amphitheatro erit.",
"translation": "Le jeu se déroulera dans l’amphithéâtre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Avoir lieu, y avoir."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Roma in Italia est.",
"translation": "Rome est située en Italie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être situé."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In servitio sunt.",
"translation": "Ils sont en service."
},
{
"text": "Ea in kimono est.",
"translation": "Elle porte un kimono (dans cet exemple, kimono est l’ablatif du mot néo-latin kimonum)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Avec in et l’ablatif : être revêtu d’une fonction, d’un vêtement :"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sunt qui ostreas non edunt.",
"translation": "Certaines personnes ne mangent pas d’huîtres."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Avec un pronom relatif : il y en a (qui)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nomen Iohannes mihi est.",
"translation": "Mon nom est Jean."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suivi du datif : appartenir, être sien."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Est a me hoc totum.",
"translation": "Tout cela est fait pour moi, tout cela est en ma faveur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Avec ab : être partisan de, favorable à."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Haec potio ex aqua et saccharo est.",
"translation": "Cette boisson est composée d’eau et de sucre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Avec ex : être fait de."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sum\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"latin populaire"
],
"word": "stō"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"Noms communs en polonais",
"polonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave somъ qui donne aussi сом, som en russe."
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin animé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Poissons en polonais",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en polonais"
],
"glosses": [
"Silure."
],
"topics": [
"ichthyology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sũm\\"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de noms communs en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "suma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Génitif pluriel de suma."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en vurës",
"Verbes transitifs en vurës",
"vurës"
],
"lang": "Vurës",
"lang_code": "msn",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Boire."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sym\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "sum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sum meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.