See estre on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "ester"
},
{
"word": "êtres"
},
{
"word": "re-est"
},
{
"word": "reset"
},
{
"word": "reste"
},
{
"word": "resté"
},
{
"word": "r’êtes"
},
{
"word": "Seret"
},
{
"word": "Séret"
},
{
"word": "séret"
},
{
"word": "serte"
},
{
"word": "s’être"
},
{
"word": "stère"
},
{
"word": "stéré"
},
{
"word": "Strée"
},
{
"word": "terse"
},
{
"word": "tersé"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en moyen français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du troisième groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "estre comme"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emploi du moyen français estre, de l’ancien français estre."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "estre",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛtʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir esté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en estant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿e.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "estant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esté",
"ipas": [
"\\e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je suis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɥi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu es",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on est",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sommes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous estes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons esté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’estois",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.twɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu estois",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.twɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on estoit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.twɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous estions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous estiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles estoient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.twɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions esté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je fus",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə fy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu fus",
"ipas": [
"\\ty fy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on fut",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous fusmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu fym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous fustes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles furent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] fyʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes esté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes esté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je serai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu seras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous serons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous serez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles seront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons esté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sois",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə swɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sois",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty swɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on soit",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] swɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous soyons",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu swɛ.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous soyez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu swɛ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles soient",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] swɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait esté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient esté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je fusse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə fys\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu fusses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty fys\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on fust",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous fussions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu fy.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous fussiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu fy.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles fussent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] fys\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût esté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent esté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je serois",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sə.ʁwɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu serois",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sə.ʁwɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on seroit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə.ʁwɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous serions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous seriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles seroient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sə.ʁwɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions esté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sois",
"ipas": [
"\\swɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soyons",
"ipas": [
"\\swɛ.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soyez",
"ipas": [
"\\swɛ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir été",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en étant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿e.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant été",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "étant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "été",
"ipas": [
"\\e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je suis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɥi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu es",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on est",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sommes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous êtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai été",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as été",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a été",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons été",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez été",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont été",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’étois",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.twɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu étois",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.twɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on étoit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.twɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous étions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous étiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles étoient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.twɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais été",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais été",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait été",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions été",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez été",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient été",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je fus",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə fy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu fus",
"ipas": [
"\\ty fy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on fut",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous fûmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu fym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous fûtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles furent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] fyʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus été",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus été",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut été",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes été",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes été",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent été",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je serai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu seras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous serons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous serez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles seront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai été",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras été",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura été",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons été",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez été",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront été",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sois",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə swɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sois",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty swɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on soit",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] swɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous soyons",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu swɛ.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous soyez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu swɛ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles soient",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] swɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie été",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies été",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait été",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons été",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez été",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient été",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je fusse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə fys\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu fusses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty fys\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on fût",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous fussions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu fy.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous fussiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu fy.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles fussent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] fys\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse été",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses été",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût été",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions été",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez été",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent été",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je serois",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sə.ʁwɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu serois",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sə.ʁwɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on seroit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə.ʁwɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous serions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous seriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles seroient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sə.ʁwɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais été",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais été",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait été",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions été",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez été",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient été",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sois",
"ipas": [
"\\swɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soyons",
"ipas": [
"\\swɛ.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soyez",
"ipas": [
"\\swɛ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie été",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons été",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez été",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je suis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɥi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu es",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on est",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sommes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous estes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons esté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’estois",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.twɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu estois",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.twɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on estoit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.twɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous estions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous estiés",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles estoient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.twɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions esté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je fus",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə fy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu fus",
"ipas": [
"\\ty fy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on fut",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous fusmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu fym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous fustes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles furent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] fyʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes esté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes esté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je seray",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu seras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous serons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous serés",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles seront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons esté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sois",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə swɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sois",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty swɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on soit",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] swɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous soyons",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu swɛ.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous soyés",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu swɛ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles soyent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] swɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait esté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient esté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je fusse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə fys\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu fusses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty fys\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on fust",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous fussions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu fy.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous fussiés",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu fy.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles fussent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] fys\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût esté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent esté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je serois",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sə.ʁwɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu serois",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sə.ʁwɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on seroit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə.ʁwɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous serions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous seriés",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles seroient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sə.ʁwɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions esté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sois",
"ipas": [
"\\swɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soyons",
"ipas": [
"\\swɛ.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soyés",
"ipas": [
"\\swɛ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"3ᵉ groupe"
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{
"categories": [
{
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"ref": "Nicolas de Bonnefons, Le Iardinier françois, 1677",
"text": "Vous les découvrirez par fois dans le temps doux, & quand il faira Soleil, pour les revigoter, estant soigneux de les recouvrir la nuict, de peur d’estre surpris de quelque gelée."
},
{
"text": "(Par plaisanterie)'on pe pas tous estre 'comme sa — (Tweet de @claythskyline publié le 4 avril 2013 à 19h51 → lire en ligne)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ancienne orthographe de être."
],
"id": "fr-estre-fr-verb-iq9pRAXA",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛtʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-estre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-estre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-estre.wav.mp3",
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{
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-estre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-estre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-estre.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-estre.wav",
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{
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"(Verbe) Du latin vulgaire *essere, du latin classique esse, avec plusieurs formes empruntées au latin stare, ancien français ester, « se tenir debout ».",
"(Nom 1) Déverbal de estre. Substantivation de l’infinitif estre.",
"(Nom 2) Du latin extera, neutre pluriel de exterus : « ce qui est à l'extérieur ».",
"(Préposition) Du latin extra (« outre »)."
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"related": [
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"word": "iestre"
},
{
"word": "aistre"
}
],
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"glosses": [
"Être."
],
"id": "fr-estre-fro-verb-XMdFa46n"
},
{
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{
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"name": "Exemples en ancien français",
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{
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}
],
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{
"ref": "Enfances Ogier",
"text": "S’il est qui vous le die."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exister."
],
"id": "fr-estre-fro-verb-zFhIK4bu"
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Exemples en ancien français",
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},
{
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}
],
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{
"ref": "Le jeu de saint Nicolas, 1190",
"text": "Comment vous a esté entre la gent foraine ?"
}
],
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"Se porter, se trouver."
],
"id": "fr-estre-fro-verb-k6Jp69Tx"
},
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Exemples en ancien français",
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}
],
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{
"ref": "La chanson de Roland, v. 1080",
"text": "Li reis Marsil esteit en Saragoce."
},
{
"text": "Comment vos est?, comment vos est-il? : comment allez-vous?"
},
{
"text": "Estre a : appartenir, dépendre de"
},
{
"ref": "Roncevaux, versions de la Chanson de Roland",
"text": "D'un grant terre qui fu au roi Orsaire."
},
{
"text": "Estre ensemble : vivre, cohabiter"
},
{
"ref": "Chronique de Reims",
"text": "Et tant furent ensanble qu'il en ot un filz et une fille."
},
{
"text": "Estre de : (impersonnel) importer"
},
{
"ref": "Gautier d'Aupais",
"text": "Plus li est de la honte qu'il ne soit du domage."
},
{
"text": "Estre bien de : être en bon accord avec, être dans les bonnes grâces de"
},
{
"text": "Estre a : exprime l’obligation"
},
{
"ref": "Roncevaux, versions de la Chanson de Roland",
"text": "Qui mout sont a prisier."
},
{
"text": "I estre : avoir compris, deviner"
},
{
"text": "Laisser estre : laisser subsister, laisser en repos"
},
{
"text": "S’en estre : s’en aller"
},
{
"ref": "Roncevaux, versions de la Chanson de Roland",
"text": "De la s'en furent pour la chrestienetet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se trouver, séjourner."
],
"id": "fr-estre-fro-verb-SRUB3wTY"
},
{
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{
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"name": "Exemples en ancien français",
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{
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},
{
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}
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{
"ref": "Ph. de Thaon, Le Livre de Sibile,f. 160v., première ligne du poème (manuscrit du XIIIᵉ siècle)",
"text": "Il furent dis sibiles",
"translation": "Il y eut dix sibylles"
},
{
"ref": "Ph. de Thaon, Le Livre de Sibile,f. 168v. a.",
"text": "Ne il n’ierent heom en terre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Y avoir."
],
"id": "fr-estre-fro-verb-HgvU8dJO",
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "L’âtre périlleux, anonyme, manuscrit 1433 français de la BnF",
"text": "C’aprés querront chix qui a tort\nSe sont vanté que il ont mort"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être (verbe auxiliaire que l’on utilise avec les verbes pronominaux et certains autres verbes)."
],
"id": "fr-estre-fro-verb-16h62f30",
"raw_tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "*\\ˈɛstrə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\ˈɛːtrə\\"
}
],
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"word": "estre"
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"(Verbe) Du latin vulgaire *essere, du latin classique esse, avec plusieurs formes empruntées au latin stare, ancien français ester, « se tenir debout ».",
"(Nom 1) Déverbal de estre. Substantivation de l’infinitif estre.",
"(Nom 2) Du latin extera, neutre pluriel de exterus : « ce qui est à l'extérieur ».",
"(Préposition) Du latin extra (« outre »)."
],
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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},
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],
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]
}
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}
],
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{
"ref": "Le roman de la rose, 1277",
"text": "Il a son estre avec les pierres."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Existence."
],
"id": "fr-estre-fro-noun-i3lwVTiF"
},
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Exemples en ancien français",
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],
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{
"ref": "La queste de Saint-Graal, v. 1220",
"text": "Et li demande de son estre que il l'en die aucune chose."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Situation, condition."
],
"id": "fr-estre-fro-noun-U-6fCDCG"
},
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Exemples en ancien français",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Saint Nicolas, v. 1150",
"text": "[Li prevoz] mua son estre et son corage."
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "fr-estre-fro-noun-B-xxrE7J"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Entourage, suite."
],
"id": "fr-estre-fro-noun-kXxDDSH8"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estre"
}
{
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"(Verbe) Du latin vulgaire *essere, du latin classique esse, avec plusieurs formes empruntées au latin stare, ancien français ester, « se tenir debout ».",
"(Nom 1) Déverbal de estre. Substantivation de l’infinitif estre.",
"(Nom 2) Du latin extera, neutre pluriel de exterus : « ce qui est à l'extérieur ».",
"(Préposition) Du latin extra (« outre »)."
],
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"form": "estres",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
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},
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"tags": [
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}
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Le jeu de Saint Nicolas, 1190",
"text": "Li juenes rois se siet as estres de la tour."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emplacement dans un lieu ouvert; jardin, fossé, lieu, place en général."
],
"id": "fr-estre-fro-noun-B26-0J3u"
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Exemples en ancien français",
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},
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],
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{
"ref": "Richart li Biaus",
"text": "Un jour ert li rois a un estre Apoiies a une fenestre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Maison, appartement, chambre, embrasure d'une fenêtre."
],
"id": "fr-estre-fro-noun-triZJXUF"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "estre"
}
{
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{
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"orig": "ancien français",
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{
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],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Verbe) Du latin vulgaire *essere, du latin classique esse, avec plusieurs formes empruntées au latin stare, ancien français ester, « se tenir debout ».",
"(Nom 1) Déverbal de estre. Substantivation de l’infinitif estre.",
"(Nom 2) Du latin extera, neutre pluriel de exterus : « ce qui est à l'extérieur ».",
"(Préposition) Du latin extra (« outre »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "estres",
"raw_tags": [
"Cas sujet"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estres",
"raw_tags": [
"Cas régime"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aitre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de aitre."
],
"id": "fr-estre-fro-noun--~aMsu52",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "*\\ˈɛstɾə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\ˈɛːtɾə\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estre"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Déverbaux en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin classique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin vulgaire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prépositions en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantivations infinitives en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en ancien français incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Verbe) Du latin vulgaire *essere, du latin classique esse, avec plusieurs formes empruntées au latin stare, ancien français ester, « se tenir debout ».",
"(Nom 1) Déverbal de estre. Substantivation de l’infinitif estre.",
"(Nom 2) Du latin extera, neutre pluriel de exterus : « ce qui est à l'extérieur ».",
"(Préposition) Du latin extra (« outre »)."
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "Préposition",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en ancien français à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Brut, v. 1155",
"text": "VII. mil estoient bacheleir di pooient armes porteir, Estre femes et estre enfanz."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Outre, en sus de."
],
"id": "fr-estre-fro-prep-Zg1ecCYi"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Excepté."
],
"id": "fr-estre-fro-prep-fF9EX1XS"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en ancien français à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Brut, v. 1155",
"text": "Estre garant remiest sun ost."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sans"
],
"id": "fr-estre-fro-prep-s8GBKfhB"
},
{
"glosses": [
"En dehors de."
],
"id": "fr-estre-fro-prep-MWTU4Td4"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en ancien français à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Chronique des ducs de Normandie, 1160",
"text": "S’en issirent de la cité Estre lor gré et sor lur voil."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contre."
],
"id": "fr-estre-fro-prep-j81pq4lv"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"word": "estre"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en anglo-normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglo-normand",
"orig": "anglo-normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Anglo-normand",
"lang_code": "xno",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Être."
],
"id": "fr-estre-xno-verb-XMdFa46n"
}
],
"word": "estre"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en moyen français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du troisième groupe en moyen français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en moyen français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en moyen français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moyen français",
"orig": "moyen français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français estre."
],
"lang": "Moyen français",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"3ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en moyen français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être."
],
"id": "fr-estre-frm-verb-XMdFa46n",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes auxiliaires en moyen français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être (verbe auxiliaire)."
],
"id": "fr-estre-frm-verb-RQocJENa",
"raw_tags": [
"Auxiliaire"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "*\\ˈɛːtɾə\\"
}
],
"word": "estre"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de noms communs en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovène",
"orig": "slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ester"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accusatif pluriel de ester."
],
"id": "fr-estre-sl-noun-aiv2-d7u"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "estre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Déverbaux en ancien français",
"Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin classique",
"Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin vulgaire",
"Substantivations infinitives en ancien français",
"Verbes du troisième groupe en ancien français",
"Verbes en ancien français",
"Verbes intransitifs en ancien français",
"ancien français",
"Étymologies en ancien français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Verbe) Du latin vulgaire *essere, du latin classique esse, avec plusieurs formes empruntées au latin stare, ancien français ester, « se tenir debout ».",
"(Nom 1) Déverbal de estre. Substantivation de l’infinitif estre.",
"(Nom 2) Du latin extera, neutre pluriel de exterus : « ce qui est à l'extérieur ».",
"(Préposition) Du latin extra (« outre »)."
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"3ᵉ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "iestre"
},
{
"word": "aistre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Être."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en ancien français",
"Exemples en ancien français à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Enfances Ogier",
"text": "S’il est qui vous le die."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exister."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en ancien français",
"Exemples en ancien français à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Le jeu de saint Nicolas, 1190",
"text": "Comment vous a esté entre la gent foraine ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se porter, se trouver."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en ancien français",
"Exemples en ancien français à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "La chanson de Roland, v. 1080",
"text": "Li reis Marsil esteit en Saragoce."
},
{
"text": "Comment vos est?, comment vos est-il? : comment allez-vous?"
},
{
"text": "Estre a : appartenir, dépendre de"
},
{
"ref": "Roncevaux, versions de la Chanson de Roland",
"text": "D'un grant terre qui fu au roi Orsaire."
},
{
"text": "Estre ensemble : vivre, cohabiter"
},
{
"ref": "Chronique de Reims",
"text": "Et tant furent ensanble qu'il en ot un filz et une fille."
},
{
"text": "Estre de : (impersonnel) importer"
},
{
"ref": "Gautier d'Aupais",
"text": "Plus li est de la honte qu'il ne soit du domage."
},
{
"text": "Estre bien de : être en bon accord avec, être dans les bonnes grâces de"
},
{
"text": "Estre a : exprime l’obligation"
},
{
"ref": "Roncevaux, versions de la Chanson de Roland",
"text": "Qui mout sont a prisier."
},
{
"text": "I estre : avoir compris, deviner"
},
{
"text": "Laisser estre : laisser subsister, laisser en repos"
},
{
"text": "S’en estre : s’en aller"
},
{
"ref": "Roncevaux, versions de la Chanson de Roland",
"text": "De la s'en furent pour la chrestienetet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se trouver, séjourner."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en ancien français",
"Exemples en ancien français à traduire",
"Verbes impersonnels en ancien français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ph. de Thaon, Le Livre de Sibile,f. 160v., première ligne du poème (manuscrit du XIIIᵉ siècle)",
"text": "Il furent dis sibiles",
"translation": "Il y eut dix sibylles"
},
{
"ref": "Ph. de Thaon, Le Livre de Sibile,f. 168v. a.",
"text": "Ne il n’ierent heom en terre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Y avoir."
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en ancien français",
"Exemples en ancien français à traduire",
"Verbes auxiliaires en ancien français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "L’âtre périlleux, anonyme, manuscrit 1433 français de la BnF",
"text": "C’aprés querront chix qui a tort\nSe sont vanté que il ont mort"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être (verbe auxiliaire que l’on utilise avec les verbes pronominaux et certains autres verbes)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Auxiliaire"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "*\\ˈɛstrə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\ˈɛːtrə\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "estre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Appels de modèles incorrects:genre",
"Déverbaux en ancien français",
"Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin classique",
"Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin vulgaire",
"Noms communs en ancien français",
"Substantivations infinitives en ancien français",
"ancien français",
"Étymologies en ancien français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Verbe) Du latin vulgaire *essere, du latin classique esse, avec plusieurs formes empruntées au latin stare, ancien français ester, « se tenir debout ».",
"(Nom 1) Déverbal de estre. Substantivation de l’infinitif estre.",
"(Nom 2) Du latin extera, neutre pluriel de exterus : « ce qui est à l'extérieur ».",
"(Préposition) Du latin extra (« outre »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "estres",
"raw_tags": [
"Cas sujet"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estres",
"raw_tags": [
"Cas régime"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en ancien français",
"Exemples en ancien français à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Le roman de la rose, 1277",
"text": "Il a son estre avec les pierres."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Existence."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en ancien français",
"Exemples en ancien français à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "La queste de Saint-Graal, v. 1220",
"text": "Et li demande de son estre que il l'en die aucune chose."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Situation, condition."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en ancien français",
"Exemples en ancien français à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Saint Nicolas, v. 1150",
"text": "[Li prevoz] mua son estre et son corage."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Manière d'être, genre de vie."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Entourage, suite."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Appels de modèles incorrects:genre",
"Déverbaux en ancien français",
"Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin classique",
"Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin vulgaire",
"Noms communs en ancien français",
"Substantivations infinitives en ancien français",
"ancien français",
"Étymologies en ancien français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Verbe) Du latin vulgaire *essere, du latin classique esse, avec plusieurs formes empruntées au latin stare, ancien français ester, « se tenir debout ».",
"(Nom 1) Déverbal de estre. Substantivation de l’infinitif estre.",
"(Nom 2) Du latin extera, neutre pluriel de exterus : « ce qui est à l'extérieur ».",
"(Préposition) Du latin extra (« outre »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "estres",
"raw_tags": [
"Cas sujet"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estres",
"raw_tags": [
"Cas régime"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en ancien français",
"Exemples en ancien français à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Le jeu de Saint Nicolas, 1190",
"text": "Li juenes rois se siet as estres de la tour."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emplacement dans un lieu ouvert; jardin, fossé, lieu, place en général."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en ancien français",
"Exemples en ancien français à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Richart li Biaus",
"text": "Un jour ert li rois a un estre Apoiies a une fenestre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Maison, appartement, chambre, embrasure d'une fenêtre."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Appels de modèles incorrects:genre",
"Déverbaux en ancien français",
"Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin classique",
"Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin vulgaire",
"Noms communs en ancien français",
"Substantivations infinitives en ancien français",
"ancien français",
"Étymologies en ancien français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Verbe) Du latin vulgaire *essere, du latin classique esse, avec plusieurs formes empruntées au latin stare, ancien français ester, « se tenir debout ».",
"(Nom 1) Déverbal de estre. Substantivation de l’infinitif estre.",
"(Nom 2) Du latin extera, neutre pluriel de exterus : « ce qui est à l'extérieur ».",
"(Préposition) Du latin extra (« outre »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "estres",
"raw_tags": [
"Cas sujet"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estres",
"raw_tags": [
"Cas régime"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aitre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de aitre."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "*\\ˈɛstɾə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\ˈɛːtɾə\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Déverbaux en ancien français",
"Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin classique",
"Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin vulgaire",
"Prépositions en ancien français",
"Substantivations infinitives en ancien français",
"ancien français",
"Étymologies en ancien français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Verbe) Du latin vulgaire *essere, du latin classique esse, avec plusieurs formes empruntées au latin stare, ancien français ester, « se tenir debout ».",
"(Nom 1) Déverbal de estre. Substantivation de l’infinitif estre.",
"(Nom 2) Du latin extera, neutre pluriel de exterus : « ce qui est à l'extérieur ».",
"(Préposition) Du latin extra (« outre »)."
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "Préposition",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en ancien français",
"Exemples en ancien français à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Brut, v. 1155",
"text": "VII. mil estoient bacheleir di pooient armes porteir, Estre femes et estre enfanz."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Outre, en sus de."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Excepté."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en ancien français",
"Exemples en ancien français à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Brut, v. 1155",
"text": "Estre garant remiest sun ost."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sans"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"En dehors de."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en ancien français",
"Exemples en ancien français à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Chronique des ducs de Normandie, 1160",
"text": "S’en issirent de la cité Estre lor gré et sor lur voil."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contre."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"word": "estre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en anglo-normand",
"anglo-normand"
],
"lang": "Anglo-normand",
"lang_code": "xno",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Être."
]
}
],
"word": "estre"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "ester"
},
{
"word": "êtres"
},
{
"word": "re-est"
},
{
"word": "reset"
},
{
"word": "reste"
},
{
"word": "resté"
},
{
"word": "r’êtes"
},
{
"word": "Seret"
},
{
"word": "Séret"
},
{
"word": "séret"
},
{
"word": "serte"
},
{
"word": "s’être"
},
{
"word": "stère"
},
{
"word": "stéré"
},
{
"word": "Strée"
},
{
"word": "terse"
},
{
"word": "tersé"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en moyen français",
"Verbes du troisième groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "estre comme"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emploi du moyen français estre, de l’ancien français estre."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "estre",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛtʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir esté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en estant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿e.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "estant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esté",
"ipas": [
"\\e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je suis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɥi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu es",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on est",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sommes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous estes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons esté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’estois",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.twɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu estois",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.twɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on estoit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.twɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous estions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous estiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles estoient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.twɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions esté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je fus",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə fy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu fus",
"ipas": [
"\\ty fy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on fut",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous fusmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu fym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous fustes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles furent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] fyʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes esté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes esté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je serai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu seras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous serons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous serez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles seront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons esté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sois",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə swɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sois",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty swɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on soit",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] swɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous soyons",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu swɛ.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous soyez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu swɛ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles soient",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] swɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait esté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient esté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je fusse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə fys\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu fusses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty fys\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on fust",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous fussions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu fy.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous fussiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu fy.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles fussent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] fys\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût esté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent esté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je serois",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sə.ʁwɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu serois",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sə.ʁwɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on seroit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə.ʁwɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous serions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous seriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles seroient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sə.ʁwɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions esté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sois",
"ipas": [
"\\swɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soyons",
"ipas": [
"\\swɛ.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soyez",
"ipas": [
"\\swɛ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir été",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en étant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿e.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant été",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "étant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "été",
"ipas": [
"\\e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je suis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɥi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu es",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on est",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sommes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous êtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai été",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as été",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a été",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons été",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez été",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont été",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’étois",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.twɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu étois",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.twɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on étoit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.twɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous étions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous étiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles étoient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.twɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais été",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais été",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait été",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions été",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez été",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient été",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je fus",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə fy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu fus",
"ipas": [
"\\ty fy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on fut",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous fûmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu fym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous fûtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles furent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] fyʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus été",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus été",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut été",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes été",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes été",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent été",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je serai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu seras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous serons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous serez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles seront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai été",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras été",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura été",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons été",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez été",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront été",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sois",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə swɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sois",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty swɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on soit",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] swɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous soyons",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu swɛ.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous soyez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu swɛ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles soient",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] swɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie été",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies été",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait été",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons été",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez été",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient été",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je fusse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə fys\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu fusses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty fys\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on fût",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous fussions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu fy.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous fussiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu fy.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles fussent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] fys\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse été",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses été",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût été",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions été",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez été",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent été",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je serois",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sə.ʁwɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu serois",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sə.ʁwɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on seroit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə.ʁwɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous serions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous seriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles seroient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sə.ʁwɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais été",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais été",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait été",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions été",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez été",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient été",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sois",
"ipas": [
"\\swɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soyons",
"ipas": [
"\\swɛ.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soyez",
"ipas": [
"\\swɛ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie été",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons été",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez été",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je suis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɥi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu es",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on est",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sommes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous estes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons esté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’estois",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.twɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu estois",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.twɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on estoit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.twɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous estions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous estiés",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles estoient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.twɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions esté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je fus",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə fy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu fus",
"ipas": [
"\\ty fy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on fut",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous fusmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu fym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous fustes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles furent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] fyʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes esté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes esté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je seray",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu seras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous serons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous serés",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles seront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons esté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sois",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə swɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sois",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty swɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on soit",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] swɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous soyons",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu swɛ.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous soyés",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu swɛ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles soyent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] swɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait esté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient esté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je fusse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə fys\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu fusses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty fys\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on fust",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous fussions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu fy.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous fussiés",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu fy.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles fussent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] fys\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût esté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent esté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je serois",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sə.ʁwɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu serois",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sə.ʁwɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on seroit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə.ʁwɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous serions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous seriés",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles seroient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sə.ʁwɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions esté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sois",
"ipas": [
"\\swɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soyons",
"ipas": [
"\\swɛ.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soyés",
"ipas": [
"\\swɛ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿e.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/estre",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"3ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes archaïques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Nicolas de Bonnefons, Le Iardinier françois, 1677",
"text": "Vous les découvrirez par fois dans le temps doux, & quand il faira Soleil, pour les revigoter, estant soigneux de les recouvrir la nuict, de peur d’estre surpris de quelque gelée."
},
{
"text": "(Par plaisanterie)'on pe pas tous estre 'comme sa — (Tweet de @claythskyline publié le 4 avril 2013 à 19h51 → lire en ligne)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ancienne orthographe de être."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛtʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-estre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-estre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-estre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-estre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-estre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-estre.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-estre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-estre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-estre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-estre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-estre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Aude (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-estre.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-estre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-estre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-estre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-estre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-estre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Bourg-en-Bresse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-estre.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-estre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-estre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-estre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-estre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-estre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-estre.wav"
}
],
"word": "estre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en moyen français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Verbes du troisième groupe en moyen français",
"Verbes en moyen français",
"Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en moyen français",
"moyen français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français estre."
],
"lang": "Moyen français",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"3ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Verbes intransitifs en moyen français"
],
"glosses": [
"Être."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Verbes auxiliaires en moyen français"
],
"glosses": [
"Être (verbe auxiliaire)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Auxiliaire"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "*\\ˈɛːtɾə\\"
}
],
"word": "estre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de noms communs en slovène",
"slovène"
],
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ester"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accusatif pluriel de ester."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "estre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for estre meaning in All languages combined (53.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.