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Udmurt inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
луп noun 3545 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 3545 лупед nominative singular
noun 3545 лупъёсыд nominative plural
noun 3545 луптэ accusative singular
noun 3545 лупъёстэ accusative plural
noun 3545 лупедлэн genitive singular
noun 3545 лупъёсыдлэн genitive plural
noun 3545 лупедлы dative singular
noun 3545 лупъёсыдлы dative plural
noun 3545 лупедлэсь ablative singular
луп noun 3545 лупъёсыдлэсь ablative plural
noun 3545 лупеныд instrumental singular
noun 3545 лупъёсыныд instrumental plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
утчан noun 902 utćan romanization

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
куинетӥ adj 605 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 605 куинетӥ nominative singular
adj 605 куинетӥос nominative plural
adj 605 куинетӥез accusative singular
adj 605 куинетӥосыз accusative plural
adj 605 куинетӥлэн genitive singular
adj 605 куинетӥослэн genitive plural
adj 605 куинетӥлы dative singular
adj 605 куинетӥослы dative plural
adj 605 куинетӥлэсь ablative singular
куинетӥ adj 605 куинетӥослэсь ablative plural
adj 605 куинетӥен instrumental singular
adj 605 куинетӥосын instrumental plural
adj 605 куинетӥтэк abessive singular
adj 605 куинетӥостэк abessive plural
adj 605 куинетӥя singular adverbial
adj 605 куинетӥосъя plural adverbial
adj 605 куинетӥын inessive singular
adj 605 куинетӥосын inessive plural
adj 605 куинетӥе illative singular
куинетӥ adj 605 куинетӥосы illative plural
adj 605 куинетӥысь elative singular
adj 605 куинетӥосысь elative plural
adj 605 куинетӥысьен egressive singular
adj 605 куинетӥосысьен egressive plural
adj 605 куинетӥозь singular terminative
adj 605 куинетӥосозь plural terminative
adj 605 куинетӥтӥ prolative singular
adj 605 куинетӥосытӥ prolative plural
adj 605 куинетӥлань allative singular
куинетӥ adj 605 куинетӥослань allative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
зор noun 115 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 115 зорды nominative singular
noun 115 зордэс accusative singular
noun 115 зордылэн genitive singular
noun 115 зордылы dative singular
noun 115 зордылэсь ablative singular
noun 115 зореныды instrumental singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
куинетӥ adj 103 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 103 куинетӥзы nominative singular
adj 103 куинетӥоссы nominative plural
adj 103 куинетӥзэс accusative singular
adj 103 куинетӥоссэс accusative plural
adj 103 куинетӥзылэн genitive singular
adj 103 куинетӥоссылэн genitive plural
adj 103 куинетӥзылы dative singular
adj 103 куинетӥоссылы dative plural
adj 103 куинетӥзылэсь ablative singular
куинетӥ adj 103 куинетӥоссылэсь ablative plural
adj 103 куинетӥенызы instrumental singular
adj 103 куинетӥосынызы instrumental plural
adj 103 кўиньмети alternative
adj 103 куиньметӥ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
герӟаны verb 89 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 89 udm-conj-2nd inflection-template
verb 89 герӟаны infinitive affirmative
verb 89 - caritive infinitive
verb 89 герӟамен instrumental past gerund participle affirmative
verb 89 герӟамтэен instrumental past gerund participle
verb 89 герӟамысь elative past gerund participle affirmative
verb 89 герӟамтэысь elative past gerund participle
verb 89 герӟаса gerund affirmative
verb 89 герӟатэк caritive gerund
герӟаны verb 89 герӟаку gerund temporal affirmative
verb 89 - caritive gerund temporal
verb 89 герӟатозь gerund affirmative error-unrecognized-form
verb 89 - caritive gerund error-unrecognized-form
verb 89 герӟась present participle affirmative
verb 89 герӟасьтэм caritive present participle
verb 89 герӟам past participle affirmative
verb 89 герӟамтэ caritive past participle
verb 89 герӟано future participle affirmative
verb 89 герӟантэм caritive future participle
герӟаны verb 89 герӟан affirmative error-unrecognized-form
verb 89 - caritive error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
усьтыны verb 74 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 74 udm-conj-1st inflection-template
verb 74 усьтэсько first-person singular present
verb 74 усьтэськод second-person singular present
verb 74 усьтӥ third-person singular present
verb 74 усьтэськомы first-person plural present
verb 74 усьтэськоды second-person plural present
verb 74 усьто third-person plural present
verb 74 усьто first-person singular future
verb 74 усьтод second-person singular future
усьтыны verb 74 усьтоз third-person singular future
verb 74 усьтомы first-person plural future
verb 74 усьтоды second-person plural future
verb 74 усьтозы third-person plural future
verb 74 усьтӥ first-person singular past error-unrecognized-form
verb 74 усьтӥд second-person singular past error-unrecognized-form
verb 74 усьтӥз third-person singular past error-unrecognized-form
verb 74 усьтӥм first-person plural past error-unrecognized-form
verb 74 усьтӥмы first-person plural past error-unrecognized-form
verb 74 усьтӥды second-person plural past error-unrecognized-form
усьтыны verb 74 усьтӥзы third-person plural past error-unrecognized-form
verb 74 усьтэськем first-person singular past error-unrecognized-form
verb 74 усьтӥмэд second-person singular past error-unrecognized-form
verb 74 усьтӥм third-person singular past error-unrecognized-form
verb 74 усьтэськеммы first-person plural past error-unrecognized-form
verb 74 усьтэллямды second-person plural past error-unrecognized-form
verb 74 усьтэллям third-person plural past error-unrecognized-form
verb 74 усьтэллямзы third-person plural past error-unrecognized-form
verb 74 усьтсал first-person singular conditional
verb 74 усьтсалыд second-person singular conditional
усьтыны verb 74 усьтсал third-person singular conditional
verb 74 усьтсалыз third-person singular conditional
verb 74 усьтсалмы first-person plural conditional
verb 74 усьтсалды second-person plural conditional
verb 74 усьтсалзы third-person plural conditional
verb 74 - first-person singular imperative
verb 74 усьты second-person singular imperative
verb 74 - third-person singular imperative
verb 74 - first-person plural imperative
verb 74 усьтӥ second-person plural imperative
усьтыны verb 74 усьтӥлэ second-person plural imperative
verb 74 - third-person plural imperative
verb 74 preterite I of усьтыны + вал auxiliary error-unrecognized-form
verb 74 third person singular preterite II of усьтыны + possessive suffixes + вал auxiliary error-unrecognized-form
verb 74 preterite II of усьтыны + вылэм auxiliary error-unrecognized-form
verb 74 present of усьтыны + вал/вылэм auxiliary error-unrecognized-form
verb 74 future of усьтыны + вал/вылэм auxiliary error-unrecognized-form
verb 74 уг усьтэськы first-person singular present negative
verb 74 уд усьтэськы second-person singular present negative
verb 74 уг усьты third-person singular present negative
усьтыны verb 74 ум усьтэськэ first-person plural present negative
verb 74 уд усьтэськэ second-person plural present negative
verb 74 уг усьто third-person plural present negative
verb 74 уг усьт first-person singular future negative
verb 74 усьты first-person singular future negative
verb 74 уд усьт second-person singular future negative
verb 74 усьты second-person singular future negative
verb 74 уз усьт third-person singular future negative
verb 74 усьты third-person singular future negative
verb 74 ум усьтӥ first-person plural future negative
усьтыны verb 74 уд усьтӥ second-person plural future negative
verb 74 уз усьтӥ third-person plural future negative
verb 74 ӧй усьты first-person singular past negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 74 ӧд усьты second-person singular past negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 74 ӧз усьты third-person singular past negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 74 ӧм усьтӥ first-person plural past negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 74 ӧд усьтӥ second-person plural past negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 74 ӧз усьтӥ third-person plural past negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 74 усьтэськымтэе first-person singular past negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 74 усьтымтэед second-person singular past negative error-unrecognized-form
усьтыны verb 74 усьтымтэ third-person singular past negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 74 усьтэськымтэмы first-person plural past negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 74 усьтэллямтэды second-person plural past negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 74 усьтӥллямтэ third-person plural past negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 74 ӧвӧл усьтӥ first-person singular past negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 74 ӧвӧл усьтӥд second-person singular past negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 74 ӧвӧл усьтӥз third-person singular past negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 74 ӧвӧл усьтӥм first-person plural past negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 74 усьтӥмы first-person plural past negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 74 ӧвӧл усьтӥды second-person plural past negative error-unrecognized-form
усьтыны verb 74 ӧвӧл усьтӥзы third-person plural past negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 74 ӧй + positive conditional of усьтыны conditional negative
verb 74 эн + positive imperative of усьтыны imperative negative
verb 74 negative preterite I of усьтыны + вал negative auxiliary error-unrecognized-form
verb 74 third person positive singular preterite II of усьтыны + -мтэ- + possessive suffixes + вал negative auxiliary error-unrecognized-form
verb 74 positive preterite II of усьтыны + -мтэ- + вылэм negative auxiliary error-unrecognized-form
verb 74 уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive durative preterite of усьтыны negative auxiliary error-unrecognized-form
verb 74 уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive frequentative preterite of усьтыны negative auxiliary error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ц character 31 c romanization
character 31 Ц uppercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Муско name 20 no-table-tags table-tags
name 20 Муско nominative singular
name 20 Мускоез accusative singular
name 20 Мусколэн genitive singular
name 20 Мусколы dative singular
name 20 Мусколэсь ablative singular
name 20 Мускоен instrumental singular
name 20 Мускотэк abessive singular
name 20 Мускоя singular adverbial
name 20 Мускоын inessive singular
Муско name 20 Муское illative singular
name 20 Мускоысь elative singular
name 20 Мускоысьен egressive singular
name 20 Мускоозь singular terminative
name 20 Мускотӥ prolative singular
name 20 Мусколань allative singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
пукыны verb 13 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 13 udm-conj-1st inflection-template
verb 13 пукисько first-person singular present
verb 13 пукиськод second-person singular present
verb 13 пуке third-person singular present
verb 13 пукиськомы first-person plural present
verb 13 пукиськоды second-person plural present
verb 13 пуко third-person plural present
verb 13 пуко first-person singular future
verb 13 пукод second-person singular future
пукыны verb 13 пукоз third-person singular future
verb 13 пукомы first-person plural future
verb 13 пукоды second-person plural future
verb 13 пукозы third-person plural future
verb 13 пуке first-person singular past error-unrecognized-form
verb 13 пукед second-person singular past error-unrecognized-form
verb 13 пукез third-person singular past error-unrecognized-form
verb 13 пукем first-person plural past error-unrecognized-form
verb 13 пукемы first-person plural past error-unrecognized-form
verb 13 пукеды second-person plural past error-unrecognized-form
пукыны verb 13 пукезы third-person plural past error-unrecognized-form
verb 13 пукиськем first-person singular past error-unrecognized-form
verb 13 пукемэд second-person singular past error-unrecognized-form
verb 13 пукем third-person singular past error-unrecognized-form
verb 13 пукиськеммы first-person plural past error-unrecognized-form
verb 13 пукиллямды second-person plural past error-unrecognized-form
verb 13 пукиллям third-person plural past error-unrecognized-form
verb 13 пукиллямзы third-person plural past error-unrecognized-form
verb 13 пуксал first-person singular conditional
verb 13 пуксалыд second-person singular conditional
пукыны verb 13 пуксал third-person singular conditional
verb 13 пуксалыз third-person singular conditional
verb 13 пуксалмы first-person plural conditional
verb 13 пуксалды second-person plural conditional
verb 13 пуксалзы third-person plural conditional
verb 13 - first-person singular imperative
verb 13 пук second-person singular imperative
verb 13 - third-person singular imperative
verb 13 - first-person plural imperative
verb 13 пуке second-person plural imperative
пукыны verb 13 пукелэ second-person plural imperative
verb 13 - third-person plural imperative
verb 13 preterite I of пукыны + вал auxiliary error-unrecognized-form
verb 13 third person singular preterite II of пукыны + possessive suffixes + вал auxiliary error-unrecognized-form
verb 13 preterite II of пукыны + вылэм auxiliary error-unrecognized-form
verb 13 present of пукыны + вал/вылэм auxiliary error-unrecognized-form
verb 13 future of пукыны + вал/вылэм auxiliary error-unrecognized-form
verb 13 уг пукиськы first-person singular present negative
verb 13 уд пукиськы second-person singular present negative
verb 13 уг пукы third-person singular present negative
пукыны verb 13 ум пукиськэ first-person plural present negative
verb 13 уд пукиськэ second-person plural present negative
verb 13 уг пуко third-person plural present negative
verb 13 уг пук first-person singular future negative
verb 13 пукы first-person singular future negative
verb 13 уд пук second-person singular future negative
verb 13 пукы second-person singular future negative
verb 13 уз пук third-person singular future negative
verb 13 пукы third-person singular future negative
verb 13 ум пуке first-person plural future negative
пукыны verb 13 уд пуке second-person plural future negative
verb 13 уз пуке third-person plural future negative
verb 13 ӧй пукы first-person singular past negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 13 ӧд пукы second-person singular past negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 13 ӧз пукы third-person singular past negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 13 ӧм пуке first-person plural past negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 13 ӧд пуке second-person plural past negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 13 ӧз пуке third-person plural past negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 13 пукиськымтэе first-person singular past negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 13 пукымтэед second-person singular past negative error-unrecognized-form
пукыны verb 13 пукымтэ third-person singular past negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 13 пукиськымтэмы first-person plural past negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 13 пукиллямтэды second-person plural past negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 13 пукеллямтэ third-person plural past negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 13 ӧвӧл пуке first-person singular past negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 13 ӧвӧл пукед second-person singular past negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 13 ӧвӧл пукез third-person singular past negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 13 ӧвӧл пукем first-person plural past negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 13 пукемы first-person plural past negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 13 ӧвӧл пукеды second-person plural past negative error-unrecognized-form
пукыны verb 13 ӧвӧл пукезы third-person plural past negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 13 ӧй + positive conditional of пукыны conditional negative
verb 13 эн + positive imperative of пукыны imperative negative
verb 13 negative preterite I of пукыны + вал negative auxiliary error-unrecognized-form
verb 13 third person positive singular preterite II of пукыны + -мтэ- + possessive suffixes + вал negative auxiliary error-unrecognized-form
verb 13 positive preterite II of пукыны + -мтэ- + вылэм negative auxiliary error-unrecognized-form
verb 13 уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive durative preterite of пукыны negative auxiliary error-unrecognized-form
verb 13 уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive frequentative preterite of пукыны negative auxiliary error-unrecognized-form
verb 13 пукөнө alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
куать num 13 kuať romanization
num 13 кўать alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
синву noun 5 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 5 синвузы nominative singular
noun 5 синвузэс accusative singular
noun 5 синвузылэн genitive singular
noun 5 синвузылы dative singular
noun 5 синвузылэсь ablative singular
noun 5 синвуэнызы instrumental singular
noun 5 синь ву alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ф character 4 Ф uppercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
сюр noun 3 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 3 сюр nominative singular
noun 3 сюръёс nominative plural
noun 3 сюрез accusative singular
noun 3 сюръёсыз accusative plural
noun 3 сюрлэн genitive singular
noun 3 сюръёслэн genitive plural
noun 3 сюрлы dative singular
noun 3 сюръёслы dative plural
noun 3 сюрлэсь ablative singular
сюр noun 3 сюръёслэсь ablative plural
noun 3 сюрен instrumental singular
noun 3 сюръёсын instrumental plural
noun 3 сюртэк abessive singular
noun 3 сюръёстэк abessive plural
noun 3 сюръя singular adverbial
noun 3 сюръёсъя plural adverbial
noun 3 сюрлань allative singular
noun 3 сюръёслань allative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
к character 3 к (k) canonical
character 3 К uppercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-алляны suffix 2 no-table-tags table-tags
suffix 2 udm-conj-2nd inflection-template
suffix 2 -аллясько positive first-person singular present
suffix 2 -алляськод positive second-person singular present
suffix 2 -алля positive third-person singular present
suffix 2 -алляськомы positive first-person plural present
suffix 2 -алляськоды positive second-person plural present
suffix 2 -алляло positive third-person plural present
suffix 2 -алляло positive first-person singular future
suffix 2 -аллялод positive second-person singular future
-алляны suffix 2 -аллялоз positive third-person singular future
suffix 2 -алляломы positive first-person plural future
suffix 2 -аллялоды positive second-person plural future
suffix 2 -аллялозы positive third-person plural future
suffix 2 -алляй positive first-person singular past error-unrecognized-form
suffix 2 -алляд positive second-person singular past error-unrecognized-form
suffix 2 -алляз positive third-person singular past error-unrecognized-form
suffix 2 -аллям positive first-person plural past error-unrecognized-form
suffix 2 -аллямы positive first-person plural past error-unrecognized-form
suffix 2 -алляды positive second-person plural past error-unrecognized-form
-алляны suffix 2 -аллязы positive third-person plural past error-unrecognized-form
suffix 2 -алляськем positive first-person singular past error-unrecognized-form
suffix 2 -аллямэд positive second-person singular past error-unrecognized-form
suffix 2 -аллям positive third-person singular past error-unrecognized-form
suffix 2 -алляськеммы positive first-person plural past error-unrecognized-form
suffix 2 -алляллямды positive second-person plural past error-unrecognized-form
suffix 2 -алляллям positive third-person plural past error-unrecognized-form
suffix 2 -алляллямзы positive third-person plural past error-unrecognized-form
suffix 2 -аллясал positive first-person singular conditional
suffix 2 -аллясалыд positive second-person singular conditional
-алляны suffix 2 -аллясал positive third-person singular conditional
suffix 2 -аллясалыз positive third-person singular conditional
suffix 2 -аллясалмы positive first-person plural conditional
suffix 2 -аллясалды positive second-person plural conditional
suffix 2 -аллясалзы positive third-person plural conditional
suffix 2 - positive first-person singular imperative
suffix 2 -алля positive second-person singular imperative
suffix 2 - positive third-person singular imperative
suffix 2 - positive first-person plural imperative
suffix 2 -аллялэ positive second-person plural imperative
-алляны suffix 2 - positive third-person plural imperative
suffix 2 preterite I of -алляны + вал positive auxiliary error-unrecognized-form
suffix 2 third person singular preterite II of -алляны + possessive suffixes + вал positive auxiliary error-unrecognized-form
suffix 2 preterite II of -алляны + вылэм positive auxiliary error-unrecognized-form
suffix 2 present of -алляны + вал/вылэм positive auxiliary error-unrecognized-form
suffix 2 future of -алляны + вал/вылэм positive auxiliary error-unrecognized-form
suffix 2 уг -алляськы first-person singular present negative
suffix 2 уд -алляськы second-person singular present negative
suffix 2 уг -алля third-person singular present negative
suffix 2 ум -алляське first-person plural present negative
-алляны suffix 2 уд -алляське second-person plural present negative
suffix 2 уг -алляло third-person plural present negative
suffix 2 уг -алля first-person singular future negative
suffix 2 уд -алля second-person singular future negative
suffix 2 уз -алля third-person singular future negative
suffix 2 ум -аллялэ first-person plural future negative
suffix 2 уд -аллялэ second-person plural future negative
suffix 2 уз -аллялэ third-person plural future negative
suffix 2 ӧй -алля first-person singular past negative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 2 ӧд -алля second-person singular past negative error-unrecognized-form
-алляны suffix 2 ӧз -алля third-person singular past negative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 2 ӧм -аллялэ first-person plural past negative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 2 ӧд -аллялэ second-person plural past negative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 2 ӧз -аллялэ third-person plural past negative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 2 -алласькымтэе first-person singular past negative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 2 -алламтэед second-person singular past negative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 2 -алламтэ third-person singular past negative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 2 -алласькымтэмы first-person plural past negative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 2 -аллаллямтэды second-person plural past negative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 2 -аллаллямтэ third-person plural past negative error-unrecognized-form
-алляны suffix 2 ӧвӧл -алляй first-person singular past negative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 2 ӧвӧл -алляд second-person singular past negative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 2 ӧвӧл -алляз third-person singular past negative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 2 ӧвӧл -аллям first-person plural past negative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 2 -аллямы first-person plural past negative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 2 ӧвӧл -алляды second-person plural past negative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 2 ӧвӧл -аллязы third-person plural past negative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 2 ӧй + positive conditional of -алляны conditional negative
suffix 2 эн + positive imperative of -алляны imperative negative
suffix 2 negative preterite I of -алляны + вал negative auxiliary error-unrecognized-form
-алляны suffix 2 third person positive singular preterite II of -алляны + -мтэ- + possessive suffixes + вал negative auxiliary error-unrecognized-form
suffix 2 positive preterite II of -алляны + -мтэ- + вылэм negative auxiliary error-unrecognized-form
suffix 2 уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive durative preterite of -алляны negative auxiliary error-unrecognized-form
suffix 2 уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive frequentative preterite of -алляны negative auxiliary error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
А character 1 А (A) canonical
character 1 а lowercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-алляны suffix 1 -alľany romanization
suffix 1 -ылыны conjugation-1

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-ылыны suffix 1 -ylyny romanization
suffix 1 -алляны conjugation-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Ӧ character 1 Ö romanization
character 1 ӧ lowercase


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.