See тодыны on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "todos",
"word": "тодос"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-prm-pro",
"3": "*tɔ̇dni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *tɔ̇dni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tumte-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tumte-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuntea"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tuntea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "tud"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian tud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "тӧдны"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian тӧдны (tödny)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "тӧднө"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva тӧднө (tödnå)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *tɔ̇dni, from Proto-Uralic *tumte-. Cognates include Finnish tuntea and Hungarian tud.\nPermic cognates include Komi-Zyrian тӧдны (tödny) and Komi-Yazva тӧднө (tödnå).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "todyny",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-conj-1st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тодыны",
"roman": "todyny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тодэмен",
"roman": "todemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"gerund",
"instrumental",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тодэмтэен",
"roman": "todemtejen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"instrumental",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тодэмысь",
"roman": "todemyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"elative",
"gerund",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тодэмтэысь",
"roman": "todemteyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"elative",
"gerund",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тодса",
"roman": "todsa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "тодтэк",
"roman": "todtek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "тодку",
"roman": "todku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"gerund",
"gerund-temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"gerund",
"gerund-temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "тодтозь",
"roman": "todtoź",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"gerund",
"gerund-iv"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"gerund",
"gerund-iv"
]
},
{
"form": "тодӥсь",
"roman": "todiś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тодӥсьтэм",
"roman": "todiśtem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тодэм",
"roman": "todem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тодэмтэ",
"roman": "todemte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тодоно",
"roman": "todono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "тодонтэм",
"roman": "todontem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "тодон",
"roman": "todon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-conj-1st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тодӥсько",
"roman": "todiśko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тодӥськод",
"roman": "todiśkod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тодэ",
"roman": "tode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тодӥськомы",
"roman": "todiśkomy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тодӥськоды",
"roman": "todiśkody",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тодо",
"roman": "todo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тодо",
"roman": "todo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тодод",
"roman": "todod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тодоз",
"roman": "todoz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тодомы",
"roman": "todomy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тододы",
"roman": "todody",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тодозы",
"roman": "todozy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тодэ",
"roman": "tode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тодэд",
"roman": "toded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тодэз",
"roman": "todez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тодэм",
"roman": "todem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-i"
]
},
{
"form": "тодэмы",
"roman": "todemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-i"
]
},
{
"form": "тодэды",
"roman": "todedy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-i",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тодэзы",
"roman": "todezy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тодӥськем",
"roman": "todiśkem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тодэмэд",
"roman": "todemed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тодэм",
"roman": "todem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тодӥськеммы",
"roman": "todiśkemmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "тодӥллямды",
"roman": "todilľamdy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тодӥллям",
"roman": "todilľam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тодӥллямзы",
"roman": "todilľamzy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тодсал",
"roman": "todsal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тодсалыд",
"roman": "todsalyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тодсал",
"roman": "todsal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тодсалыз",
"roman": "todsalyz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тодсалмы",
"roman": "todsalmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тодсалды",
"roman": "todsaldy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тодсалзы",
"roman": "todsalzy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тод",
"roman": "tod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тодэ",
"roman": "tode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тодэлэ",
"roman": "todele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite I of тодыны + вал",
"roman": "val",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"pluperfect",
"pluperfect-i"
]
},
{
"form": "third person singular preterite II of тодыны + possessive suffixes + вал",
"roman": "val",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"pluperfect",
"pluperfect-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite II of тодыны + вылэм",
"roman": "vylem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"pluperfect",
"pluperfect-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "present of тодыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"durative",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "future of тодыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"frequentative",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "уг тодӥськы",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уд тодӥськы",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уг тоды",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ум тодӥськэ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "уд тодӥськэ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "уг тодо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "уг тод",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоды",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уд тод",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоды",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уз тод",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тоды",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ум тодэ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уд тодэ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "уз тодэ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧй тоды",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧд тоды",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧз тоды",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧм тодэ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧд тодэ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-i",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧз тодэ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тодӥськымтэе",
"roman": "todiśkymteje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тодымтэед",
"roman": "todymtejed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тодымтэ",
"roman": "todymte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тодӥськымтэмы",
"roman": "todiśkymtemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "тодӥллямтэды",
"roman": "todilľamtedy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тодэллямтэ",
"roman": "todelľamte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧвӧл тодэ",
"roman": "tode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧвӧл тодэд",
"roman": "toded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧвӧл тодэз",
"roman": "todez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧвӧл тодэм",
"roman": "todem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "тодэмы",
"roman": "todemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧвӧл тодэды",
"roman": "todedy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧвӧл тодэзы",
"roman": "todezy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧй + positive conditional of тодыны",
"roman": "öj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "эн + positive imperative of тодыны",
"roman": "en",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "negative preterite I of тодыны + вал",
"roman": "val",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"pluperfect-i"
]
},
{
"form": "third person positive singular preterite II of тодыны + -мтэ- + possessive suffixes + вал (val)",
"roman": "-mte-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"pluperfect-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "positive preterite II of тодыны + -мтэ- + вылэм (vylem)",
"roman": "-mte-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"pluperfect-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive durative preterite of тодыны",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"durative",
"negative",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive frequentative preterite of тодыны",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"frequentative",
"negative",
"preterite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "тодыны • (todyny)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"то‧ды‧ны"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тод",
"2": "э",
"3": "ӥ",
"4": "о",
"5": "-"
},
"name": "udm-conj-1st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "тодыны",
"10": "тодӥсь",
"11": "тодӥсьтэм",
"12": "тодэм",
"13": "тодэмтэ",
"14": "тодоно",
"15": "тодонтэм",
"16": "тодон",
"2": "тодэмен",
"3": "тодэмтэен",
"4": "тодэмысь",
"5": "тодэмтэысь",
"6": "тодса",
"7": "тодтэк",
"8": "тодку",
"9": "тодтозь",
"type": "first conjugation"
},
"name": "udm-conj-nonfin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "тодӥсько (todiśko)",
"10": "тодомы (todomy)",
"11": "тододы (todody)",
"12": "тодозы (todozy)",
"13": "тодэ (tode)",
"14": "тодэд (toded)",
"15": "тодэз (todez)",
"16": "тодэм (todem), тодэмы (todemy)",
"17": "тодэды (todedy)",
"18": "тодэзы (todezy)",
"19": "тодӥськем (todiśkem)",
"2": "тодӥськод (todiśkod)",
"20": "тодэмэд (todemed)",
"21": "тодэм (todem)",
"22": "тодӥськеммы (todiśkemmy)",
"23": "тодӥллямды (todilľamdy)",
"24": "тодӥллям (todilľam), тодӥллямзы (todilľamzy)",
"25": "тодсал (todsal)",
"26": "тодсалыд (todsalyd)",
"27": "тодсал (todsal), тодсалыз (todsalyz)",
"28": "тодсалмы (todsalmy)",
"29": "тодсалды (todsaldy)",
"3": "тодэ (tode)",
"30": "тодсалзы (todsalzy)",
"31": "тод (tod)",
"32": "тодэ (tode), тодэлэ (todele)",
"33": "тодӥськы",
"34": "тодӥськы",
"35": "тоды",
"36": "тодӥськэ",
"37": "тодӥськэ",
"38": "тодо",
"39": "тод, тоды",
"4": "тодӥськомы (todiśkomy)",
"40": "тод, тоды",
"41": "тод, тоды",
"42": "тодэ",
"43": "тодэ",
"44": "тодэ",
"45": "тоды",
"46": "тоды",
"47": "тоды",
"48": "тодэ",
"49": "тодэ",
"5": "тодӥськоды (todiśkody)",
"50": "тодэ",
"51": "тодӥськымтэе (todiśkymteje)",
"52": "тодымтэед (todymtejed)",
"53": "тодымтэ (todymte)",
"54": "тодӥськымтэмы (todiśkymtemy)",
"55": "тодӥллямтэды (todilľamtedy)",
"56": "тодэллямтэ (todelľamte)",
"6": "тодо (todo)",
"7": "тодо (todo)",
"8": "тодод (todod)",
"9": "тодоз (todoz)",
"header": "тодыны",
"type": "first conjugation"
},
"name": "udm-conj-fin"
}
],
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "nobody knows",
"roman": "nokin no ug tody",
"text": "нокин но уг тоды",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know"
],
"id": "en-тодыны-udm-verb-Vk7G5aRj",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get to know, to learn"
],
"id": "en-тодыны-udm-verb-E3mdH321",
"links": [
[
"get to know",
"get to know"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[todɯ̈ˈnɯ̈]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɯ̈"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "todånå",
"word": "тодөнө — Beserman"
}
],
"word": "тодыны"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Udmurt/ɯ̈",
"Rhymes:Udmurt/ɯ̈/3 syllables",
"Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
"Udmurt first conjugation verbs",
"Udmurt lemmas",
"Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic",
"Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic",
"Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Udmurt verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "todos",
"word": "тодос"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-prm-pro",
"3": "*tɔ̇dni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *tɔ̇dni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tumte-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tumte-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuntea"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tuntea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "tud"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian tud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "тӧдны"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian тӧдны (tödny)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "тӧднө"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva тӧднө (tödnå)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *tɔ̇dni, from Proto-Uralic *tumte-. Cognates include Finnish tuntea and Hungarian tud.\nPermic cognates include Komi-Zyrian тӧдны (tödny) and Komi-Yazva тӧднө (tödnå).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "todyny",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-conj-1st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тодыны",
"roman": "todyny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тодэмен",
"roman": "todemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"gerund",
"instrumental",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тодэмтэен",
"roman": "todemtejen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"instrumental",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тодэмысь",
"roman": "todemyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"elative",
"gerund",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тодэмтэысь",
"roman": "todemteyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"elative",
"gerund",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тодса",
"roman": "todsa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "тодтэк",
"roman": "todtek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "тодку",
"roman": "todku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"gerund",
"gerund-temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"gerund",
"gerund-temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "тодтозь",
"roman": "todtoź",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"gerund",
"gerund-iv"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"gerund",
"gerund-iv"
]
},
{
"form": "тодӥсь",
"roman": "todiś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тодӥсьтэм",
"roman": "todiśtem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тодэм",
"roman": "todem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тодэмтэ",
"roman": "todemte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тодоно",
"roman": "todono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "тодонтэм",
"roman": "todontem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "тодон",
"roman": "todon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-conj-1st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тодӥсько",
"roman": "todiśko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тодӥськод",
"roman": "todiśkod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тодэ",
"roman": "tode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тодӥськомы",
"roman": "todiśkomy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тодӥськоды",
"roman": "todiśkody",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тодо",
"roman": "todo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тодо",
"roman": "todo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тодод",
"roman": "todod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тодоз",
"roman": "todoz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тодомы",
"roman": "todomy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тододы",
"roman": "todody",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тодозы",
"roman": "todozy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тодэ",
"roman": "tode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тодэд",
"roman": "toded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тодэз",
"roman": "todez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тодэм",
"roman": "todem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-i"
]
},
{
"form": "тодэмы",
"roman": "todemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-i"
]
},
{
"form": "тодэды",
"roman": "todedy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-i",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тодэзы",
"roman": "todezy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тодӥськем",
"roman": "todiśkem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тодэмэд",
"roman": "todemed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тодэм",
"roman": "todem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тодӥськеммы",
"roman": "todiśkemmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "тодӥллямды",
"roman": "todilľamdy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тодӥллям",
"roman": "todilľam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тодӥллямзы",
"roman": "todilľamzy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тодсал",
"roman": "todsal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тодсалыд",
"roman": "todsalyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тодсал",
"roman": "todsal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тодсалыз",
"roman": "todsalyz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тодсалмы",
"roman": "todsalmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тодсалды",
"roman": "todsaldy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тодсалзы",
"roman": "todsalzy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тод",
"roman": "tod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тодэ",
"roman": "tode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тодэлэ",
"roman": "todele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite I of тодыны + вал",
"roman": "val",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"pluperfect",
"pluperfect-i"
]
},
{
"form": "third person singular preterite II of тодыны + possessive suffixes + вал",
"roman": "val",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"pluperfect",
"pluperfect-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite II of тодыны + вылэм",
"roman": "vylem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"pluperfect",
"pluperfect-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "present of тодыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"durative",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "future of тодыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"frequentative",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "уг тодӥськы",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уд тодӥськы",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уг тоды",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ум тодӥськэ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "уд тодӥськэ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "уг тодо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "уг тод",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоды",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уд тод",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоды",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уз тод",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тоды",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ум тодэ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уд тодэ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "уз тодэ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧй тоды",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧд тоды",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧз тоды",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧм тодэ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧд тодэ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-i",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧз тодэ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тодӥськымтэе",
"roman": "todiśkymteje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тодымтэед",
"roman": "todymtejed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тодымтэ",
"roman": "todymte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тодӥськымтэмы",
"roman": "todiśkymtemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "тодӥллямтэды",
"roman": "todilľamtedy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тодэллямтэ",
"roman": "todelľamte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧвӧл тодэ",
"roman": "tode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧвӧл тодэд",
"roman": "toded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧвӧл тодэз",
"roman": "todez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧвӧл тодэм",
"roman": "todem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "тодэмы",
"roman": "todemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧвӧл тодэды",
"roman": "todedy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧвӧл тодэзы",
"roman": "todezy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧй + positive conditional of тодыны",
"roman": "öj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "эн + positive imperative of тодыны",
"roman": "en",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "negative preterite I of тодыны + вал",
"roman": "val",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"pluperfect-i"
]
},
{
"form": "third person positive singular preterite II of тодыны + -мтэ- + possessive suffixes + вал (val)",
"roman": "-mte-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"pluperfect-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "positive preterite II of тодыны + -мтэ- + вылэм (vylem)",
"roman": "-mte-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"pluperfect-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive durative preterite of тодыны",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"durative",
"negative",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive frequentative preterite of тодыны",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"frequentative",
"negative",
"preterite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "тодыны • (todyny)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"то‧ды‧ны"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тод",
"2": "э",
"3": "ӥ",
"4": "о",
"5": "-"
},
"name": "udm-conj-1st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "тодыны",
"10": "тодӥсь",
"11": "тодӥсьтэм",
"12": "тодэм",
"13": "тодэмтэ",
"14": "тодоно",
"15": "тодонтэм",
"16": "тодон",
"2": "тодэмен",
"3": "тодэмтэен",
"4": "тодэмысь",
"5": "тодэмтэысь",
"6": "тодса",
"7": "тодтэк",
"8": "тодку",
"9": "тодтозь",
"type": "first conjugation"
},
"name": "udm-conj-nonfin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "тодӥсько (todiśko)",
"10": "тодомы (todomy)",
"11": "тододы (todody)",
"12": "тодозы (todozy)",
"13": "тодэ (tode)",
"14": "тодэд (toded)",
"15": "тодэз (todez)",
"16": "тодэм (todem), тодэмы (todemy)",
"17": "тодэды (todedy)",
"18": "тодэзы (todezy)",
"19": "тодӥськем (todiśkem)",
"2": "тодӥськод (todiśkod)",
"20": "тодэмэд (todemed)",
"21": "тодэм (todem)",
"22": "тодӥськеммы (todiśkemmy)",
"23": "тодӥллямды (todilľamdy)",
"24": "тодӥллям (todilľam), тодӥллямзы (todilľamzy)",
"25": "тодсал (todsal)",
"26": "тодсалыд (todsalyd)",
"27": "тодсал (todsal), тодсалыз (todsalyz)",
"28": "тодсалмы (todsalmy)",
"29": "тодсалды (todsaldy)",
"3": "тодэ (tode)",
"30": "тодсалзы (todsalzy)",
"31": "тод (tod)",
"32": "тодэ (tode), тодэлэ (todele)",
"33": "тодӥськы",
"34": "тодӥськы",
"35": "тоды",
"36": "тодӥськэ",
"37": "тодӥськэ",
"38": "тодо",
"39": "тод, тоды",
"4": "тодӥськомы (todiśkomy)",
"40": "тод, тоды",
"41": "тод, тоды",
"42": "тодэ",
"43": "тодэ",
"44": "тодэ",
"45": "тоды",
"46": "тоды",
"47": "тоды",
"48": "тодэ",
"49": "тодэ",
"5": "тодӥськоды (todiśkody)",
"50": "тодэ",
"51": "тодӥськымтэе (todiśkymteje)",
"52": "тодымтэед (todymtejed)",
"53": "тодымтэ (todymte)",
"54": "тодӥськымтэмы (todiśkymtemy)",
"55": "тодӥллямтэды (todilľamtedy)",
"56": "тодэллямтэ (todelľamte)",
"6": "тодо (todo)",
"7": "тодо (todo)",
"8": "тодод (todod)",
"9": "тодоз (todoz)",
"header": "тодыны",
"type": "first conjugation"
},
"name": "udm-conj-fin"
}
],
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Udmurt terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "nobody knows",
"roman": "nokin no ug tody",
"text": "нокин но уг тоды",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to get to know, to learn"
],
"links": [
[
"get to know",
"get to know"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[todɯ̈ˈnɯ̈]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɯ̈"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "todånå",
"word": "тодөнө — Beserman"
}
],
"word": "тодыны"
}
Download raw JSONL data for тодыны meaning in All languages combined (18.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.