See юг on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for юг meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jugъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jugъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *jugъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ю́жен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "юг",
"roman": "jug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ю́гът",
"roman": "júgǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ю́га",
"roman": "júga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "юг",
"2": "m",
"adj": "ю́жен"
},
"expansion": "юг • (jug) m (relational adjective ю́жен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "юг</n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "се́вер"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "bg:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jugozapad",
"word": "югозапад"
},
{
"roman": "jugozapaden",
"word": "югозападен"
},
{
"roman": "jugoiztok",
"word": "югоизток"
},
{
"roman": "jugoiztočen",
"word": "югоизточен"
},
{
"roman": "južnjak",
"word": "южняк"
},
{
"roman": "južnjačka",
"word": "южнячка"
},
{
"roman": "južnjaški",
"word": "южняшки"
}
],
"glosses": [
"south"
],
"id": "en-юг-bg-noun-LaqNSgXf",
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "Jugoslávija",
"word": "Югосла́вия"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ju̟k]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-юг.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%8E%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%8E%D0%B3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%8E%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%8E%D0%B3.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "юг"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "séver",
"word": "се́вер"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "югъ"
},
"expansion": "югъ (jugŭ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jugъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jugъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "угъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic угъ (ugŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ю́дега"
},
"expansion": "ю́дега (júdega)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "huude"
},
"expansion": "huude",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "у"
},
"expansion": "у (u)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "юрод"
},
"expansion": "юрод (jurod)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "Ѫродъ"
},
"expansion": "Ѫродъ (Ǫrodŭ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally explained as borrowing from Old Church Slavonic югъ (jugŭ) Proto-Slavic *jugъ, compare Old East Slavic угъ (ugŭ). However, self-innovation is also possible, compare the prosthetic /й/ in loanwords or in words that had no iotation in Church Slavonic: dialectal ю́дега (júdega) 'hoarfrost' from Finnish huude, use of a preposition у (u) like /ю/ in some northern Russian dialects, and dialectal юрод (jurod) in the presence of the Church Slavonic Ѫродъ (Ǫrodŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ю́га",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "юга́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "юго́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ю́г",
"roman": "júg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "юга́",
"roman": "jugá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ю́га",
"roman": "júga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "юго́в",
"roman": "jugóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ю́гу",
"roman": "júgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "юга́м",
"roman": "jugám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ю́г",
"roman": "júg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "юга́",
"roman": "jugá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ю́гом",
"roman": "júgom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "юга́ми",
"roman": "jugámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ю́ге",
"roman": "júge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "юга́х",
"roman": "jugáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "",
"3": "(1)"
},
"expansion": "юг • (jug) m inan (genitive ю́га, nominative plural юга́, genitive plural юго́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Jugoslávija",
"word": "Югосла́вия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "júžnyj",
"word": "ю́жный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go to the south (e.g., to the Black Sea coast) for holiday",
"roman": "Ujéxatʹ na jugá",
"text": "(colloquial) Уе́хать на юга́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"south"
],
"id": "en-юг-ru-noun-LaqNSgXf",
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 88 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 93 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 75 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 54 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 59 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "ru:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to live in the South (of Russia)",
"roman": "žitʹ na júge",
"text": "жить на ю́ге",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"South — southern part of any region"
],
"id": "en-юг-ru-noun-RRXxIFya",
"links": [
[
"South",
"South"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A south wind blows, it warms an old man.",
"roman": "jug véjet, stárovo gréjet",
"text": "юг ве́ет, ста́рого гре́ет",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"southerly wind"
],
"id": "en-юг-ru-noun-HsycRHw~",
"links": [
[
"southerly",
"southerly"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) southerly wind"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ю́жный ве́тер"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[juk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-юг.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Ru-%D1%8E%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D1%8E%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Ru-%D1%8E%D0%B3.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zjujd",
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"word": "зюйд"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "jug",
"word": "югъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "юг"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-prm-pro",
"3": "*jug"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *jug",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "юг"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian юг (jug)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "юг"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak юг (jug)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *jug. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian юг (jug) and Komi-Permyak юг (jug).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "юг",
"roman": "jug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югез",
"roman": "jugez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "юглэн",
"roman": "juglen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "юглы",
"roman": "jugly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "юглэсь",
"roman": "jugleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "юген",
"roman": "jugen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югтэк",
"roman": "jugtek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югъя",
"roman": "jugja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югын",
"roman": "jugyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "юге",
"roman": "juge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югысь",
"roman": "jugyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югысьен",
"roman": "jugyśjen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югозь",
"roman": "jugoź",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "югетӥ",
"roman": "jugeti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "юглань",
"roman": "juglań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "юге",
"roman": "juge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югме",
"roman": "jugme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югелэн",
"roman": "jugelen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югелы",
"roman": "jugely",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югелэсь",
"roman": "jugeleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югеным",
"roman": "jugenym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "югед",
"roman": "juged",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югдэ",
"roman": "jugde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югедлэн",
"roman": "jugedlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югедлы",
"roman": "jugedly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югедлэсь",
"roman": "jugedleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югеныд",
"roman": "jugenyd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "югез",
"roman": "jugez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югзэ",
"roman": "jugze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югезлэн",
"roman": "jugezlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югезлы",
"roman": "jugezly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югезлэсь",
"roman": "jugezleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югеныз",
"roman": "jugenyz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "югмы",
"roman": "jugmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югмэс",
"roman": "jugmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югмылэн",
"roman": "jugmylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югмылы",
"roman": "jugmyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югмылэсь",
"roman": "jugmyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югенымы",
"roman": "jugenymy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "югды",
"roman": "jugdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югдэс",
"roman": "jugdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югдылэн",
"roman": "jugdylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югдылы",
"roman": "jugdyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югдылэсь",
"roman": "jugdyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югеныды",
"roman": "jugenydy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "югзы",
"roman": "jugzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югзэс",
"roman": "jugzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югзылэн",
"roman": "jugzylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югзылы",
"roman": "jugzyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югзылэсь",
"roman": "jugzyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югенызы",
"roman": "jugenyzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "юг • (jug)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"юг"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "е",
"3": "г",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "udm-noun-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jugyt",
"word": "югыт"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brightness"
],
"id": "en-юг-udm-noun-qm7WyVf8",
"links": [
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ľug",
"word": "люг — Beserman"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "юг"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jugozapad",
"word": "югозапад"
},
{
"roman": "jugozapaden",
"word": "югозападен"
},
{
"roman": "jugoiztok",
"word": "югоизток"
},
{
"roman": "jugoiztočen",
"word": "югоизточен"
},
{
"roman": "južnjak",
"word": "южняк"
},
{
"roman": "južnjačka",
"word": "южнячка"
},
{
"roman": "južnjaški",
"word": "южняшки"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jugъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jugъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *jugъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ю́жен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "юг",
"roman": "jug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ю́гът",
"roman": "júgǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ю́га",
"roman": "júga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "юг",
"2": "m",
"adj": "ю́жен"
},
"expansion": "юг • (jug) m (relational adjective ю́жен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "юг</n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Jugoslávija",
"word": "Югосла́вия"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "се́вер"
}
],
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"bg:Compass points"
],
"glosses": [
"south"
],
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ju̟k]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-юг.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%8E%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%8E%D0%B3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%8E%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%8E%D0%B3.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "юг"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "séver",
"word": "се́вер"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Compass points"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "югъ"
},
"expansion": "югъ (jugŭ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jugъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jugъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "угъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic угъ (ugŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ю́дега"
},
"expansion": "ю́дега (júdega)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "huude"
},
"expansion": "huude",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "у"
},
"expansion": "у (u)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "юрод"
},
"expansion": "юрод (jurod)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "Ѫродъ"
},
"expansion": "Ѫродъ (Ǫrodŭ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally explained as borrowing from Old Church Slavonic югъ (jugŭ) Proto-Slavic *jugъ, compare Old East Slavic угъ (ugŭ). However, self-innovation is also possible, compare the prosthetic /й/ in loanwords or in words that had no iotation in Church Slavonic: dialectal ю́дега (júdega) 'hoarfrost' from Finnish huude, use of a preposition у (u) like /ю/ in some northern Russian dialects, and dialectal юрод (jurod) in the presence of the Church Slavonic Ѫродъ (Ǫrodŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ю́га",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "юга́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "юго́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ю́г",
"roman": "júg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "юга́",
"roman": "jugá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ю́га",
"roman": "júga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "юго́в",
"roman": "jugóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ю́гу",
"roman": "júgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "юга́м",
"roman": "jugám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ю́г",
"roman": "júg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "юга́",
"roman": "jugá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ю́гом",
"roman": "júgom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "юга́ми",
"roman": "jugámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ю́ге",
"roman": "júge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "юга́х",
"roman": "jugáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "",
"3": "(1)"
},
"expansion": "юг • (jug) m inan (genitive ю́га, nominative plural юга́, genitive plural юго́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Jugoslávija",
"word": "Югосла́вия"
},
{
"roman": "júžnyj",
"word": "ю́жный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go to the south (e.g., to the Black Sea coast) for holiday",
"roman": "Ujéxatʹ na jugá",
"text": "(colloquial) Уе́хать на юга́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"south"
],
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to live in the South (of Russia)",
"roman": "žitʹ na júge",
"text": "жить на ю́ге",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"South — southern part of any region"
],
"links": [
[
"South",
"South"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with obsolete senses",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A south wind blows, it warms an old man.",
"roman": "jug véjet, stárovo gréjet",
"text": "юг ве́ет, ста́рого гре́ет",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"southerly wind"
],
"links": [
[
"southerly",
"southerly"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) southerly wind"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ю́жный ве́тер"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[juk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-юг.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Ru-%D1%8E%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D1%8E%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Ru-%D1%8E%D0%B3.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zjujd",
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"word": "зюйд"
},
{
"english": "jug",
"word": "югъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "юг"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jugyt",
"word": "югыт"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-prm-pro",
"3": "*jug"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *jug",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "юг"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian юг (jug)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "юг"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak юг (jug)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *jug. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian юг (jug) and Komi-Permyak юг (jug).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "юг",
"roman": "jug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югез",
"roman": "jugez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "юглэн",
"roman": "juglen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "юглы",
"roman": "jugly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "юглэсь",
"roman": "jugleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "юген",
"roman": "jugen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югтэк",
"roman": "jugtek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югъя",
"roman": "jugja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югын",
"roman": "jugyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "юге",
"roman": "juge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югысь",
"roman": "jugyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югысьен",
"roman": "jugyśjen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югозь",
"roman": "jugoź",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "югетӥ",
"roman": "jugeti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "юглань",
"roman": "juglań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "юге",
"roman": "juge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югме",
"roman": "jugme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югелэн",
"roman": "jugelen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югелы",
"roman": "jugely",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югелэсь",
"roman": "jugeleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югеным",
"roman": "jugenym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "югед",
"roman": "juged",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югдэ",
"roman": "jugde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югедлэн",
"roman": "jugedlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югедлы",
"roman": "jugedly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югедлэсь",
"roman": "jugedleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югеныд",
"roman": "jugenyd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "югез",
"roman": "jugez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югзэ",
"roman": "jugze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югезлэн",
"roman": "jugezlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югезлы",
"roman": "jugezly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югезлэсь",
"roman": "jugezleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югеныз",
"roman": "jugenyz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "югмы",
"roman": "jugmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югмэс",
"roman": "jugmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югмылэн",
"roman": "jugmylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югмылы",
"roman": "jugmyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югмылэсь",
"roman": "jugmyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югенымы",
"roman": "jugenymy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "югды",
"roman": "jugdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югдэс",
"roman": "jugdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югдылэн",
"roman": "jugdylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югдылы",
"roman": "jugdyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югдылэсь",
"roman": "jugdyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югеныды",
"roman": "jugenydy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "югзы",
"roman": "jugzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югзэс",
"roman": "jugzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югзылэн",
"roman": "jugzylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югзылы",
"roman": "jugzyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югзылэсь",
"roman": "jugzyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "югенызы",
"roman": "jugenyzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "юг • (jug)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"юг"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "е",
"3": "г",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "udm-noun-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Udmurt/uk",
"Rhymes:Udmurt/uk/1 syllable",
"Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
"Udmurt lemmas",
"Udmurt nouns",
"Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic",
"Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic",
"Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"brightness"
],
"links": [
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ľug",
"word": "люг — Beserman"
}
],
"word": "юг"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.