See юг in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "séver",
"word": "се́вер"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jugъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jugъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "угъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic угъ (ugŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally explained as borrowing from Old Church Slavonic югъ (jugŭ) Proto-Slavic *jugъ, compare Old East Slavic угъ (ugŭ). However, self-innovation is also possible, compare the prosthetic /й/ in loanwords or in words that had no iotation in Church Slavonic: dialectal ю́дега (júdega) 'hoarfrost' from Finnish huude, use of a preposition у (u) like /ю/ in some northern Russian dialects, and dialectal юрод (jurod) in the presence of the Church Slavonic Ѫродъ (Ǫrodŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ю́га",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "юга́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "юго́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ю́г",
"roman": "júg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "юга́",
"roman": "jugá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ю́га",
"roman": "júga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "юго́в",
"roman": "jugóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ю́гу",
"roman": "júgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "юга́м",
"roman": "jugám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ю́г",
"roman": "júg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "юга́",
"roman": "jugá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ю́гом",
"roman": "júgom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "юга́ми",
"roman": "jugámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ю́ге",
"roman": "júge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "юга́х",
"roman": "jugáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "",
"3": "(1)"
},
"expansion": "юг • (jug) m inan (genitive ю́га, nominative plural юга́, genitive plural юго́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Jugoslávija",
"word": "Югосла́вия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "júžnyj",
"word": "ю́жный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go to the south (e.g., to the Black Sea coast) for holiday",
"roman": "Ujéxatʹ na jugá",
"text": "(colloquial) Уе́хать на юга́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"south"
],
"id": "en-юг-ru-noun-LaqNSgXf",
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 80 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 87 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 91 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 95 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 86 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 54 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 72 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "ru:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to live in the South (of Russia)",
"roman": "žitʹ na júge",
"text": "жить на ю́ге",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"South — southern part of any region"
],
"id": "en-юг-ru-noun-RRXxIFya",
"links": [
[
"South",
"South"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A south wind blows, it warms an old man.",
"roman": "jug véjet, stárovo gréjet",
"text": "юг ве́ет, ста́рого гре́ет",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"southerly wind"
],
"id": "en-юг-ru-noun-HsycRHw~",
"links": [
[
"southerly",
"southerly"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) southerly wind"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ю́жный ве́тер"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[juk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-юг.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Ru-%D1%8E%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D1%8E%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Ru-%D1%8E%D0%B3.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zjujd",
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"word": "зюйд"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "jug",
"word": "югъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "юг"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "séver",
"word": "се́вер"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Compass points"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jugъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jugъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "угъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic угъ (ugŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally explained as borrowing from Old Church Slavonic югъ (jugŭ) Proto-Slavic *jugъ, compare Old East Slavic угъ (ugŭ). However, self-innovation is also possible, compare the prosthetic /й/ in loanwords or in words that had no iotation in Church Slavonic: dialectal ю́дега (júdega) 'hoarfrost' from Finnish huude, use of a preposition у (u) like /ю/ in some northern Russian dialects, and dialectal юрод (jurod) in the presence of the Church Slavonic Ѫродъ (Ǫrodŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ю́га",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "юга́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "юго́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ю́г",
"roman": "júg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "юга́",
"roman": "jugá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ю́га",
"roman": "júga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "юго́в",
"roman": "jugóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ю́гу",
"roman": "júgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "юга́м",
"roman": "jugám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ю́г",
"roman": "júg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "юга́",
"roman": "jugá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ю́гом",
"roman": "júgom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "юга́ми",
"roman": "jugámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ю́ге",
"roman": "júge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "юга́х",
"roman": "jugáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "",
"3": "(1)"
},
"expansion": "юг • (jug) m inan (genitive ю́га, nominative plural юга́, genitive plural юго́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Jugoslávija",
"word": "Югосла́вия"
},
{
"roman": "júžnyj",
"word": "ю́жный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go to the south (e.g., to the Black Sea coast) for holiday",
"roman": "Ujéxatʹ na jugá",
"text": "(colloquial) Уе́хать на юга́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"south"
],
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to live in the South (of Russia)",
"roman": "žitʹ na júge",
"text": "жить на ю́ге",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"South — southern part of any region"
],
"links": [
[
"South",
"South"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with obsolete senses",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A south wind blows, it warms an old man.",
"roman": "jug véjet, stárovo gréjet",
"text": "юг ве́ет, ста́рого гре́ет",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"southerly wind"
],
"links": [
[
"southerly",
"southerly"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) southerly wind"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ю́жный ве́тер"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[juk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-юг.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Ru-%D1%8E%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D1%8E%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Ru-%D1%8E%D0%B3.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zjujd",
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"word": "зюйд"
},
{
"english": "jug",
"word": "югъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "юг"
}
Download raw JSONL data for юг meaning in Russian (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.