See thừa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"2": "ltc",
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{
"args": {
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{
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"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "zh",
"3": "餘//",
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"t": "left over, extra",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 餘 (“left over, extra”, SV: dư)",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 餘 (“left over, extra”, SV: dư)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 剩. The reading fails to retain the final consonant in Middle Chinese 剩 (zyingᴴ), which seems to be unique to Vietnamese (compare Mandarin 剩 (shèng), Cantonese 剩 (sing⁶, zing⁶), Japanese じょう (jō) and Korean 승 (seung)). The one that does, thặng, only occurs in the word thặng dư or colloquial adjective thượng thặng (“first-degree, top-level”). This failure to retain the final consonant also occurs for another etymon below, and for the name of the Chinese author 吴承恩 (Wú Chéng'ēn, Ngô Thừa Ân).\nAlternatively, Haudricourt (1954) suggests that thừa is a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 餘 (“left over, extra”, SV: dư).",
"head_templates": [
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
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{
"args": {},
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"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "redundant action",
"text": "động tác thừa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "still have time",
"text": "còn thừa thời gian",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pay the change to some customer",
"text": "trả tiền thừa cho khách",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Are there even enough money to buy that thing?",
"text": "Thừa tiền mà mua cái ngữ ấy!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[Your] mother's advice is not redundant!",
"text": "Lời mẹ dặn không có thừa đâu!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exceeding what is needed; redundant; superfluous"
],
"id": "en-thừa-vi-adj-~QYH4kHT",
"links": [
[
"redundant",
"redundant"
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[
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"superfluous"
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"word": "dư"
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{
"word": "dư thừa"
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"categories": [],
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{
"english": "leftover food",
"text": "đồ ăn thừa",
"type": "example"
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{
"english": "leftover textile",
"text": "vải thừa",
"type": "example"
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"links": [
[
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},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This article contains many unnecessary sentences.",
"text": "Bài viết này có nhiều câu thừa.",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
"unneeded; needless; unnecessary"
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"ipa": "[tʰɨə˦˩]",
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"Huế"
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{
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"note": "Saigon"
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"expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 餘 (“left over, extra”, SV: dư)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 剩. The reading fails to retain the final consonant in Middle Chinese 剩 (zyingᴴ), which seems to be unique to Vietnamese (compare Mandarin 剩 (shèng), Cantonese 剩 (sing⁶, zing⁶), Japanese じょう (jō) and Korean 승 (seung)). The one that does, thặng, only occurs in the word thặng dư or colloquial adjective thượng thặng (“first-degree, top-level”). This failure to retain the final consonant also occurs for another etymon below, and for the name of the Chinese author 吴承恩 (Wú Chéng'ēn, Ngô Thừa Ân).\nAlternatively, Haudricourt (1954) suggests that thừa is a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 餘 (“left over, extra”, SV: dư).",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 1 10 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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{
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{
"english": "to be well aware",
"text": "thừa biết; biết thừa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to fully understand",
"text": "thừa hiểu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He is surely smart enough to understand the matter.",
"text": "Nó thừa khôn ngoan để hiểu chuyện ấy.",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
"without doubt; self-assured"
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"id": "en-thừa-vi-adv-l4~sYIUG",
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"(informal) without doubt; self-assured"
],
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"informal"
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"Huế"
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"categories": [],
"derived": [
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"word": "thừa cơ"
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{
"word": "thừa thắng"
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{
"word": "thừa thế"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to seize an opportunity",
"text": "thừa cơ; thừa gió bẻ măng",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take advantage of a victory",
"text": "thừa thắng",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take advantage of a beneficial situation",
"text": "thừa thế",
"type": "example"
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{
"english": "to take advantage of a situation",
"text": "thừa dịp",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Taking advantage of the crowd, a morally bad person sneaked in to steal.",
"text": "Thừa lúc đông người, kẻ xấu lẻn vào ăn cắp.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take advantage of (an opportunity or situation)"
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"id": "en-thừa-vi-verb-qdC0AgUv",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in fixed expressions) to take advantage of (an opportunity or situation)"
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"categories": [
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"english": "obey an order of the prime minister",
"text": "thừa lệnh thủ tướng",
"type": "example"
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{
"english": "be grateful",
"text": "thừa ân",
"type": "example"
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"type": "example"
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"type": "example"
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"type": "example"
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"(chiefly in compounds) to help; to assist"
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"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
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},
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"categories": [
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"english": "to seize an opportunity",
"text": "thừa cơ; thừa gió bẻ măng",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take advantage of a victory",
"text": "thừa thắng",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take advantage of a beneficial situation",
"text": "thừa thế",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take advantage of a situation",
"text": "thừa dịp",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Taking advantage of the crowd, a morally bad person sneaked in to steal.",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take advantage of (an opportunity or situation)"
],
"links": [
[
"take advantage of",
"take advantage of"
],
[
"opportunity",
"opportunity"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in fixed expressions) to take advantage of (an opportunity or situation)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in fixed expressions"
]
}
],
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"Hà-Nội"
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{
"ipa": "[tʰɨə˦˩]",
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{
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{
"word": "khâm thừa"
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{
"word": "phủ thừa"
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{
"word": "phụng thừa"
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{
"word": "tự thừa"
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"english": "obey an order of the prime minister",
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"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "be grateful",
"text": "thừa ân",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "khâm thừa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "phụng thừa",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"to agree (with a person of higher ranking, social status or age)"
],
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"agree",
"agree"
]
]
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{
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{
"text": "huyện thừa",
"type": "example"
},
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"text": "phủ thừa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tự thừa; thừa tự",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to help; to assist"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"assist",
"assist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in compounds) to help; to assist"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨə˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨə˦˩]",
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"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨə˨˩]",
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"word": "thừa"
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{
"alt": "交承",
"word": "giao thừa"
},
{
"alt": "繼承",
"word": "kế thừa"
},
{
"alt": "承享",
"word": "thừa hưởng"
},
{
"alt": "承繼",
"word": "thừa kế"
},
{
"alt": "承認",
"word": "thừa nhận"
},
{
"word": "Thừa Thiên Huế"
},
{
"alt": "承天",
"word": "Thừa Thiên"
}
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"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"inherit",
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],
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"(chiefly in compounds) to inherit; to receive"
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{
"english": "ki",
"word": "khai"
},
{
"english": "ki",
"word": "khởi"
},
{
"english": "ten",
"word": "chuyển"
},
{
"english": "gō",
"word": "hợp"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"vi:Poetry"
],
"glosses": [
"shō"
],
"links": [
[
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"poetry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) shō"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨə˦˩]",
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"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "thừa phái"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese short forms",
"Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for thừa phái."
],
"links": [
[
"thừa phái",
"thừa phái#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Short for thừa phái."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨə˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨə˦˩]",
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"Huế"
]
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}
],
"word": "thừa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thừa meaning in Vietnamese (20.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.