See thừa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for thừa meaning in Vietnamese (15.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "剩",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "剩",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "剩"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 剩",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "剩",
"tr": "zyingᴴ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 剩 (zyingᴴ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "剩",
"tr": "shèng"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 剩 (shèng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "剩",
"tr": "sing⁶, zing⁶"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 剩 (sing⁶, zing⁶)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "剰",
"3": "じょう",
"tr": "jō"
},
"expansion": "Japanese じょう (jō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "승",
"tr": "seung"
},
"expansion": "Korean 승 (seung)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "",
"3": "thặng"
},
"expansion": "thặng",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thặng dư"
},
"expansion": "thặng dư",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thượng thặng",
"3": "",
"4": "first-degree, top-level"
},
"expansion": "thượng thặng (“first-degree, top-level”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "",
"3": "thừa"
},
"expansion": "thừa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "dư"
},
"expansion": "dư",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "餘//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">dư</i>",
"t": "left over, extra",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 餘 (“left over, extra”, SV: dư)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "餘",
"2": "left over, extra",
"3": "dư",
"hv": "n",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 餘 (“left over, extra”, SV: dư)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 剩. The reading fails to retain the final consonant in Middle Chinese 剩 (zyingᴴ), which seems to be unique to Vietnamese (compare Mandarin 剩 (shèng), Cantonese 剩 (sing⁶, zing⁶), Japanese じょう (jō) and Korean 승 (seung)). The one that does, thặng, only occurs in the word thặng dư or colloquial adjective thượng thặng (“first-degree, top-level”). This failure to retain the final consonant also occurs for thừa below.\nHaudricourt (1954) suggested that thừa is a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 餘 (“left over, extra”, SV: dư).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "thừa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thừa",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 14 25 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 24 19 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 23 11 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 18 24 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Put the leftovers in the fridge.",
"text": "Bỏ đồ thừa trong tủ lạnh.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “What mother's advising you is not redundant!”)",
"roman": "Listen to me! This bears repeating!",
"text": "Mẹ dặn không có thừa đâu !",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"more than needed; left over, redundant, superfluous"
],
"id": "en-thừa-vi-adj-gJzM3dff",
"links": [
[
"left over",
"left over#English"
],
[
"redundant",
"redundant#English"
],
[
"superfluous",
"superfluous#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dư"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨə˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨə˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨə˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Khangtran2008-thừa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Khangtran2008-th%E1%BB%ABa.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Khangtran2008-th%E1%BB%ABa.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Guillaume Jacques"
],
"word": "thừa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "剩",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "剩",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "剩"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 剩",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "剩",
"tr": "zyingᴴ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 剩 (zyingᴴ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "剩",
"tr": "shèng"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 剩 (shèng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "剩",
"tr": "sing⁶, zing⁶"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 剩 (sing⁶, zing⁶)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "剰",
"3": "じょう",
"tr": "jō"
},
"expansion": "Japanese じょう (jō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "승",
"tr": "seung"
},
"expansion": "Korean 승 (seung)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "",
"3": "thặng"
},
"expansion": "thặng",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thặng dư"
},
"expansion": "thặng dư",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thượng thặng",
"3": "",
"4": "first-degree, top-level"
},
"expansion": "thượng thặng (“first-degree, top-level”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "",
"3": "thừa"
},
"expansion": "thừa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "dư"
},
"expansion": "dư",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "餘//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">dư</i>",
"t": "left over, extra",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 餘 (“left over, extra”, SV: dư)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "餘",
"2": "left over, extra",
"3": "dư",
"hv": "n",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 餘 (“left over, extra”, SV: dư)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 剩. The reading fails to retain the final consonant in Middle Chinese 剩 (zyingᴴ), which seems to be unique to Vietnamese (compare Mandarin 剩 (shèng), Cantonese 剩 (sing⁶, zing⁶), Japanese じょう (jō) and Korean 승 (seung)). The one that does, thặng, only occurs in the word thặng dư or colloquial adjective thượng thặng (“first-degree, top-level”). This failure to retain the final consonant also occurs for thừa below.\nHaudricourt (1954) suggested that thừa is a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 餘 (“left over, extra”, SV: dư).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "thừa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thừa",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 14 25 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 23 11 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to know fully well; to be fully aware; to be the first one to acknowledge; to know, of all people",
"text": "thừa biết",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"more than necessarily said"
],
"id": "en-thừa-vi-adv-JgjGaS1o",
"qualifier": "only in fixed expressions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in fixed expressions) more than necessarily said"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨə˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨə˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨə˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
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"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Guillaume Jacques"
],
"word": "thừa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "乘",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "乘",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "乘"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 乘",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 乘.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "thừa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thừa",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 14 25 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 23 11 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take one's chance; to take advantage of the current situation",
"text": "thừa cơ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take advantage of the current situation",
"text": "thừa thế",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to victoriously charge onward",
"text": "thừa thắng",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take advantage of (an opportunity); to utilise; to avail oneself of"
],
"id": "en-thừa-vi-verb-ozPO7a95",
"links": [
[
"take advantage of",
"take advantage of"
],
[
"opportunity",
"opportunity"
],
[
"utilise",
"utilise"
],
[
"avail",
"avail"
]
],
"qualifier": "only in fixed expressions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in fixed expressions) to take advantage of (an opportunity); to utilise; to avail oneself of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨə˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨə˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨə˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Khangtran2008-thừa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Khangtran2008-th%E1%BB%ABa.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Khangtran2008-th%E1%BB%ABa.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "thừa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "承",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "承",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "承"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 承",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 承",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "thừa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thừa",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 14 25 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 23 11 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "交承",
"english": "New Year's Eve",
"word": "giao thừa"
},
{
"alt": "承享",
"english": "to be in possession (of); to inherit",
"word": "thừa hưởng"
},
{
"alt": "承繼",
"english": "to inherit",
"word": "thừa kế"
},
{
"alt": "承認",
"english": "to recognise (faults, etc.); to admit; to acknowledge",
"word": "thừa nhận"
},
{
"english": "a province of Vietnam",
"word": "Thừa Thiên Huế"
},
{
"alt": "承天",
"english": "(history) a feudal province of Vietnam",
"word": "Thừa Thiên"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to inherit; to receive"
],
"id": "en-thừa-vi-verb-cScEn-UX",
"links": [
[
"inherit",
"inherit"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨə˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨə˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨə˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Khangtran2008-thừa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Khangtran2008-th%E1%BB%ABa.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Khangtran2008-th%E1%BB%ABa.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "thừa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "承",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "承",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "承"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 承",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 承",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "thừa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thừa",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Comics",
"orig": "vi:Comics",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "vi:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 14 25 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 23 11 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shō"
],
"id": "en-thừa-vi-noun-b44KhESh",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"comics",
"comics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry, comics) shō"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "ki",
"word": "khởi"
},
{
"english": "ten",
"word": "chuyển"
},
{
"english": "ketsu",
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{
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{
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"topics": [
"comics",
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨə˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨə˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨə˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Khangtran2008-thừa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Khangtran2008-th%E1%BB%ABa.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Khangtran2008-th%E1%BB%ABa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Khangtran2008-th%E1%BB%ABa.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Khangtran2008-th%E1%BB%ABa.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "thừa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.