See thừa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"2": "剰",
"3": "じょう",
"tr": "jō"
},
"expansion": "Japanese じょう (jō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "승",
"tr": "seung"
},
"expansion": "Korean 승 (seung)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "餘//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">dư</i>",
"t": "left over, extra",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 餘 (“left over, extra”, SV: dư)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "餘",
"2": "left over, extra",
"3": "dư",
"hv": "n",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 餘 (“left over, extra”, SV: dư)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 剩. The reading fails to retain the final consonant in Middle Chinese 剩 (zyingᴴ), which seems to be unique to Vietnamese (compare Mandarin 剩 (shèng), Cantonese 剩 (sing⁶, zing⁶), Japanese じょう (jō) and Korean 승 (seung)). The one that does, thặng, only occurs in the word thặng dư or colloquial adjective thượng thặng (“first-degree, top-level”). This failure to retain the final consonant also occurs for thừa below.\nAlternatively, Haudricourt (1954) suggests that thừa is a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 餘 (“left over, extra”, SV: dư).",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
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},
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thừa",
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],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Put the leftovers in the fridge.",
"text": "Bỏ đồ thừa trong tủ lạnh.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What mother's advising you is not redundant!",
"text": "Mẹ dặn không có thừa đâu!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"left over",
"left over#English"
],
[
"redundant",
"redundant#English"
],
[
"superfluous",
"superfluous#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dư"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "[tʰɨə˦˩]",
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"Huế"
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},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨə˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
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],
"wikipedia": [
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"word": "thừa"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
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{
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},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 剩",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "剩",
"tr": "zyingᴴ"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "剩",
"tr": "shèng"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 剩 (shèng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "剩",
"tr": "sing⁶, zing⁶"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 剩 (sing⁶, zing⁶)",
"name": "cog"
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{
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{
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"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "zh",
"3": "餘//",
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"tr": "-"
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"expansion": "Chinese 餘 (“left over, extra”, SV: dư)",
"name": "der"
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{
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"2": "left over, extra",
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},
"expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 餘 (“left over, extra”, SV: dư)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 剩. The reading fails to retain the final consonant in Middle Chinese 剩 (zyingᴴ), which seems to be unique to Vietnamese (compare Mandarin 剩 (shèng), Cantonese 剩 (sing⁶, zing⁶), Japanese じょう (jō) and Korean 승 (seung)). The one that does, thặng, only occurs in the word thặng dư or colloquial adjective thượng thặng (“first-degree, top-level”). This failure to retain the final consonant also occurs for thừa below.\nAlternatively, Haudricourt (1954) suggests that thừa is a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 餘 (“left over, extra”, SV: dư).",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
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"args": {},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "vi",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “to know more than enough”)",
"roman": "to know fully well; to be fully aware; to be the first one to acknowledge; to know, of all people",
"text": "thừa biết ~ biết thừa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"more than enough"
],
"qualifier": "only in fixed expressions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in fixed expressions) more than enough"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨə˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨə˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨə˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Guillaume Jacques"
],
"word": "thừa"
}
{
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"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to seize an opportunity",
"word": "thừa cơ"
},
{
"english": "to seize the opportunities that result from a recent victory",
"word": "thừa thắng"
},
{
"english": "to take advantage of the current situation",
"word": "thừa thế"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "乘"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 乘",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 乘.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "thừa",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thừa",
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}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to take advantage of (an opportunity)"
],
"links": [
[
"take advantage of",
"take advantage of"
],
[
"opportunity",
"opportunity"
]
],
"qualifier": "only in fixed expressions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in fixed expressions) to take advantage of (an opportunity)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨə˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨə˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨə˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
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"word": "thừa"
}
{
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"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
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"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "交承",
"english": "New Year's Eve",
"word": "giao thừa"
},
{
"alt": "承享",
"english": "to be in possession (of); to inherit",
"word": "thừa hưởng"
},
{
"alt": "承繼",
"english": "to inherit",
"word": "thừa kế"
},
{
"alt": "承認",
"english": "to recognise (faults, etc.); to admit; to acknowledge",
"word": "thừa nhận"
},
{
"english": "a province of Vietnam",
"word": "Thừa Thiên Huế"
},
{
"alt": "承天",
"english": "(history) a feudal province of Vietnam",
"word": "Thừa Thiên"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "",
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{
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"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 承",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
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],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
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"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to inherit; to receive"
],
"links": [
[
"inherit",
"inherit"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "[tʰɨə˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨə˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨə˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
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"word": "thừa"
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],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 承.",
"head_templates": [
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
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{
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],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "ki",
"word": "khởi"
},
{
"english": "ten",
"word": "chuyển"
},
{
"english": "ketsu",
"word": "kết"
},
{
"english": "gō",
"word": "hợp"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"vi:Comics",
"vi:Poetry"
],
"glosses": [
"shō"
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"comics",
"comics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry, comics) shō"
],
"topics": [
"comics",
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨə˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨə˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨə˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
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}
],
"word": "thừa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thừa meaning in Vietnamese (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.