"thừa" meaning in Vietnamese

See thừa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [tʰɨə˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [tʰɨə˦˩] [Huế], [tʰɨə˨˩] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Khangtran2008-thừa.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 剩. The reading fails to retain the final consonant in Middle Chinese 剩 (zyingᴴ), which seems to be unique to Vietnamese (compare Mandarin 剩 (shèng), Cantonese 剩 (sing⁶, zing⁶), Japanese じょう (jō) and Korean 승 (seung)). The one that does, thặng, only occurs in the word thặng dư or colloquial adjective thượng thặng (“first-degree, top-level”). This failure to retain the final consonant also occurs for thừa below. Alternatively, Haudricourt (1954) suggests that thừa is a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 餘 (“left over, extra”, SV: dư). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|剩}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 剩, {{der|vi|ltc|剩|tr=zyingᴴ}} Middle Chinese 剩 (zyingᴴ), {{cog|cmn|剩|tr=shèng}} Mandarin 剩 (shèng), {{cog|yue|剩|tr=sing⁶, zing⁶}} Cantonese 剩 (sing⁶, zing⁶), {{cog|ja|剰|じょう|tr=jō}} Japanese じょう (jō), {{cog|ko|승|tr=seung}} Korean 승 (seung), {{der|vi|zh|餘//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">dư</i>|t=left over, extra|tr=-}} Chinese 餘 (“left over, extra”, SV: dư), {{vi-etym-sino|餘|left over, extra|dư|hv=n|nocap=y}} non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 餘 (“left over, extra”, SV: dư) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} thừa, {{vi-adj}} thừa
  1. more than needed; left over, redundant, superfluous Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-thừa-vi-adj-gJzM3dff Categories (other): Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 11 20 23 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 15 23 19 20 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 29 4 28 22 17 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 30 10 21 19 20 Disambiguation of Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes: 54 2 18 14 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adverb

IPA: [tʰɨə˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [tʰɨə˦˩] [Huế], [tʰɨə˨˩] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Khangtran2008-thừa.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 剩. The reading fails to retain the final consonant in Middle Chinese 剩 (zyingᴴ), which seems to be unique to Vietnamese (compare Mandarin 剩 (shèng), Cantonese 剩 (sing⁶, zing⁶), Japanese じょう (jō) and Korean 승 (seung)). The one that does, thặng, only occurs in the word thặng dư or colloquial adjective thượng thặng (“first-degree, top-level”). This failure to retain the final consonant also occurs for thừa below. Alternatively, Haudricourt (1954) suggests that thừa is a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 餘 (“left over, extra”, SV: dư). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|剩}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 剩, {{der|vi|ltc|剩|tr=zyingᴴ}} Middle Chinese 剩 (zyingᴴ), {{cog|cmn|剩|tr=shèng}} Mandarin 剩 (shèng), {{cog|yue|剩|tr=sing⁶, zing⁶}} Cantonese 剩 (sing⁶, zing⁶), {{cog|ja|剰|じょう|tr=jō}} Japanese じょう (jō), {{cog|ko|승|tr=seung}} Korean 승 (seung), {{der|vi|zh|餘//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">dư</i>|t=left over, extra|tr=-}} Chinese 餘 (“left over, extra”, SV: dư), {{vi-etym-sino|餘|left over, extra|dư|hv=n|nocap=y}} non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 餘 (“left over, extra”, SV: dư) Head templates: {{head|vi|adverb|||head=|tr=}} thừa, {{vi-adv}} thừa
  1. (only in fixed expressions) more than enough
    Sense id: en-thừa-vi-adv-h9s-gIDF Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 11 20 23 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 15 23 19 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [tʰɨə˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [tʰɨə˦˩] [Huế], [tʰɨə˨˩] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Khangtran2008-thừa.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 承. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|承}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 承 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} thừa, {{vi-noun}} thừa
  1. (poetry, comics) shō Categories (topical): Comics, Poetry Related terms: khởi (english: ki), chuyển (english: ten), kết (english: ketsu), hợp (english: gō)
    Sense id: en-thừa-vi-noun-b44KhESh Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 11 20 23 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 15 23 19 20 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 29 4 28 22 17 Topics: comics, communications, journalism, literature, media, poetry, publishing, writing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: [tʰɨə˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [tʰɨə˦˩] [Huế], [tʰɨə˨˩] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Khangtran2008-thừa.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 乘. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|乘}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 乘 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} thừa, {{vi-verb}} thừa
  1. (only in fixed expressions) to take advantage of (an opportunity) Derived forms: thừa cơ (english: to seize an opportunity), thừa thắng (english: to seize the opportunities that result from a recent victory), thừa thế (english: to take advantage of the current situation)
    Sense id: en-thừa-vi-verb-zL8i-wYS Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 11 20 23 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 15 23 19 20 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 29 4 28 22 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [tʰɨə˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [tʰɨə˦˩] [Huế], [tʰɨə˨˩] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Khangtran2008-thừa.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 承. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|承}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 承 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} thừa, {{vi-verb}} thừa
  1. to inherit; to receive Derived forms: giao thừa (alt: 交承) (english: New Year's Eve), thừa hưởng (alt: 承享) (english: to be in possession (of); to inherit), thừa kế (alt: 承繼) (english: to inherit), thừa nhận (alt: 承認) (english: to recognise (faults, etc.); to admit; to acknowledge), Thừa Thiên Huế (english: a province of Vietnam), Thừa Thiên (alt: 承天) (english: (history) a feudal province of Vietnam)
    Sense id: en-thừa-vi-verb-cScEn-UX Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 11 20 23 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 15 23 19 20 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 29 4 28 22 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
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          "_dis": "87 13",
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        {
          "english": "Put the leftovers in the fridge.",
          "text": "Bỏ đồ thừa trong tủ lạnh.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What mother's advising you is not redundant!",
          "text": "Mẹ dặn không có thừa đâu!",
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      ],
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        "more than needed; left over, redundant, superfluous"
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          "left over",
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          "word": "dư"
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        "Hà-Nội"
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          "_dis": "26 11 20 23 20",
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        {
          "english": "(literally, “to know more than enough”)",
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          "text": "thừa biết ~ biết thừa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "more than enough"
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        "(only in fixed expressions) more than enough"
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        {
          "english": "to seize an opportunity",
          "word": "thừa cơ"
        },
        {
          "english": "to seize the opportunities that result from a recent victory",
          "word": "thừa thắng"
        },
        {
          "english": "to take advantage of the current situation",
          "word": "thừa thế"
        }
      ],
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        "to take advantage of (an opportunity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-thừa-vi-verb-zL8i-wYS",
      "links": [
        [
          "take advantage of",
          "take advantage of"
        ],
        [
          "opportunity",
          "opportunity"
        ]
      ],
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        "(only in fixed expressions) to take advantage of (an opportunity)"
      ]
    }
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        {
          "_dis": "26 11 20 23 20",
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          "alt": "承享",
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          "alt": "承認",
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          "word": "thừa nhận"
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        {
          "english": "a province of Vietnam",
          "word": "Thừa Thiên Huế"
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          "alt": "承天",
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          "word": "Thừa Thiên"
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  "lang_code": "vi",
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          "kind": "topical",
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        [
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      "raw_glosses": [
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      "related": [
        {
          "english": "ki",
          "word": "khởi"
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        {
          "english": "ten",
          "word": "chuyển"
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        {
          "english": "ketsu",
          "word": "kết"
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        {
          "english": "gō",
          "word": "hợp"
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      "expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 餘 (“left over, extra”, SV: dư)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 剩. The reading fails to retain the final consonant in Middle Chinese 剩 (zyingᴴ), which seems to be unique to Vietnamese (compare Mandarin 剩 (shèng), Cantonese 剩 (sing⁶, zing⁶), Japanese じょう (jō) and Korean 승 (seung)). The one that does, thặng, only occurs in the word thặng dư or colloquial adjective thượng thặng (“first-degree, top-level”). This failure to retain the final consonant also occurs for thừa below.\nAlternatively, Haudricourt (1954) suggests that thừa is a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 餘 (“left over, extra”, SV: dư).",
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        {
          "english": "What mother's advising you is not redundant!",
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          "superfluous#English"
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          "word": "dư"
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      "ipa": "[tʰɨə˨˩]",
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    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨə˦˩]",
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  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 剩. The reading fails to retain the final consonant in Middle Chinese 剩 (zyingᴴ), which seems to be unique to Vietnamese (compare Mandarin 剩 (shèng), Cantonese 剩 (sing⁶, zing⁶), Japanese じょう (jō) and Korean 승 (seung)). The one that does, thặng, only occurs in the word thặng dư or colloquial adjective thượng thặng (“first-degree, top-level”). This failure to retain the final consonant also occurs for thừa below.\nAlternatively, Haudricourt (1954) suggests that thừa is a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 餘 (“left over, extra”, SV: dư).",
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    {
      "english": "to seize an opportunity",
      "word": "thừa cơ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to seize the opportunities that result from a recent victory",
      "word": "thừa thắng"
    },
    {
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    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Khangtran2008-thừa.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Khangtran2008-th%E1%BB%ABa.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Khangtran2008-th%E1%BB%ABa.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Khangtran2008-th%E1%BB%ABa.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Khangtran2008-th%E1%BB%ABa.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thừa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "交承",
      "english": "New Year's Eve",
      "word": "giao thừa"
    },
    {
      "alt": "承享",
      "english": "to be in possession (of); to inherit",
      "word": "thừa hưởng"
    },
    {
      "alt": "承繼",
      "english": "to inherit",
      "word": "thừa kế"
    },
    {
      "alt": "承認",
      "english": "to recognise (faults, etc.); to admit; to acknowledge",
      "word": "thừa nhận"
    },
    {
      "english": "a province of Vietnam",
      "word": "Thừa Thiên Huế"
    },
    {
      "alt": "承天",
      "english": "(history) a feudal province of Vietnam",
      "word": "Thừa Thiên"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "承"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 承",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 承.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thừa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thừa",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to inherit; to receive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inherit",
          "inherit"
        ],
        [
          "receive",
          "receive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨə˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨə˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨə˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Khangtran2008-thừa.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Khangtran2008-th%E1%BB%ABa.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Khangtran2008-th%E1%BB%ABa.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Khangtran2008-th%E1%BB%ABa.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Khangtran2008-th%E1%BB%ABa.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thừa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "承"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 承",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 承.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thừa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thừa",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "ki",
      "word": "khởi"
    },
    {
      "english": "ten",
      "word": "chuyển"
    },
    {
      "english": "ketsu",
      "word": "kết"
    },
    {
      "english": "gō",
      "word": "hợp"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Comics",
        "vi:Poetry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ],
        [
          "comics",
          "comics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetry, comics) shō"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "comics",
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "poetry",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨə˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨə˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨə˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Khangtran2008-thừa.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Khangtran2008-th%E1%BB%ABa.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Khangtran2008-th%E1%BB%ABa.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Khangtran2008-th%E1%BB%ABa.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Khangtran2008-th%E1%BB%ABa.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thừa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for thừa meaning in Vietnamese (13.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.