See byti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "бꙑти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: бꙑти (byti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: бꙑти (byti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "быти"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: быти (byti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: быти (byti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "быць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: быць (bycʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: быць (bycʹ), буты (buty) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "быти"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: быти (bŷty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: быти (bŷty)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бу́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: бу́ти (búty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: бу́ти (búty)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "быть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: быть (bytʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: быть (bytʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "буть"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: буть (butĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: буть (butĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: бꙑти (byti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "съм"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: съм (sǎm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: съм (sǎm) (си (si), е (e) etc.) and бъда (bǎda) (бъдеш (bǎdeš), бъде (bǎde) etc.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "може би",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: може би (može bi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: може би (može bi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "е"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: е (e)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: е (e) (сум (sum)), си (si), е (e) etc.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "би̏ти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: би̏ти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: би̏ти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: bȉti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "buiti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: buiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovene: buiti, biti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bíti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bíti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bíti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "býti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: býti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: býti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "být"
},
"expansion": "Czech: být",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: být"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "boi̯t"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: boi̯t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: boi̯t"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "być"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: być\nPolish: być\nSilesian: być",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: być\nPolish: być\nSilesian: być"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "byť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: byť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: byť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "bëc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: bëc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: bëc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "bëc"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: bëc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: bëc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "byś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: byś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: byś"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "być"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: być",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: być"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "bëc"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: bëc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: bëc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bū́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (present) and *bʰúHt (other forms).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bỳti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj-byti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "byti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bytъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bytьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "byvъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"resultative"
]
},
{
"form": "bylъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"resultative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"resultative"
]
},
{
"form": "esmь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdešь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫděve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "esta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫděta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "este",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫděmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "este",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫděte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "běxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystъ",
"roman": "by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "běaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bystъ",
"roman": "by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "běxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "byxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "běsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bysta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "běašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "běste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "běxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "běste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "běaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "běšę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byšę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-conj-byti"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/byti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a by"
},
{
"english": "being, creature",
"word": "byto"
},
{
"english": "entity",
"word": "bytъ"
},
{
"english": "essential, existent",
"word": "bytьnъ"
},
{
"english": "former",
"word": "byvъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"future"
],
"word": "bǫdǫťe"
},
{
"english": "dwelling",
"word": "bydlo"
},
{
"word": "o by"
},
{
"word": "baviti"
},
{
"english": "to be, to become",
"word": "byjati"
},
{
"word": "byvati"
},
{
"word": "dobyti"
},
{
"word": "jьzbyti"
},
{
"word": "jьzbǫnǫti"
},
{
"word": "nabaviti"
},
{
"word": "obyti"
},
{
"word": "otъbyti"
},
{
"word": "perbyti"
},
{
"word": "pribyti"
},
{
"word": "sъbyti"
},
{
"word": "ubyti"
},
{
"word": "zabyti"
},
{
"english": "existence, being",
"sense": "*bytь (“culture, essence”)",
"word": "bytьje"
},
{
"english": "herb",
"sense": "*bylь (“plant stem, stalk”)",
"word": "bylьje"
},
{
"english": "herbalist",
"sense": "*bylь (“plant stem, stalk”)",
"word": "bylьkarjь"
},
{
"sense": "*bylь (“plant stem, stalk”)",
"word": "čьrnobylь"
},
{
"sense": "*bylь (“plant stem, stalk”)",
"word": "čьrnobylъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-byti-sla-pro-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "jьstъ"
},
{
"word": "prisnъ"
},
{
"word": "botěti"
},
{
"word": "bujь"
},
{
"word": "bujati"
},
{
"word": "buxnǫti"
},
{
"word": "bъšь"
},
{
"word": "bъdlo"
},
{
"word": "bъdla"
},
{
"word": "bъty"
},
{
"word": "bъtъvo"
},
{
"word": "bъtъva"
},
{
"word": "eša"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Andrey Zaliznyak",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "byti"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "a by"
},
{
"english": "being, creature",
"word": "byto"
},
{
"english": "entity",
"word": "bytъ"
},
{
"english": "existence, being",
"sense": "*bytь (“culture, essence”)",
"word": "bytьje"
},
{
"english": "essential, existent",
"word": "bytьnъ"
},
{
"english": "former",
"word": "byvъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"future"
],
"word": "bǫdǫťe"
},
{
"english": "dwelling",
"word": "bydlo"
},
{
"english": "herb",
"sense": "*bylь (“plant stem, stalk”)",
"word": "bylьje"
},
{
"english": "herbalist",
"sense": "*bylь (“plant stem, stalk”)",
"word": "bylьkarjь"
},
{
"sense": "*bylь (“plant stem, stalk”)",
"word": "čьrnobylь"
},
{
"sense": "*bylь (“plant stem, stalk”)",
"word": "čьrnobylъ"
},
{
"word": "o by"
},
{
"word": "baviti"
},
{
"english": "to be, to become",
"word": "byjati"
},
{
"word": "byvati"
},
{
"word": "dobyti"
},
{
"word": "jьzbyti"
},
{
"word": "jьzbǫnǫti"
},
{
"word": "nabaviti"
},
{
"word": "obyti"
},
{
"word": "otъbyti"
},
{
"word": "perbyti"
},
{
"word": "pribyti"
},
{
"word": "sъbyti"
},
{
"word": "ubyti"
},
{
"word": "zabyti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "бꙑти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: бꙑти (byti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: бꙑти (byti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "быти"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: быти (byti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: быти (byti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "быць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: быць (bycʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: быць (bycʹ), буты (buty) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "быти"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: быти (bŷty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: быти (bŷty)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бу́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: бу́ти (búty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: бу́ти (búty)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "быть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: быть (bytʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: быть (bytʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "буть"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: буть (butĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: буть (butĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: бꙑти (byti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "съм"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: съм (sǎm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: съм (sǎm) (си (si), е (e) etc.) and бъда (bǎda) (бъдеш (bǎdeš), бъде (bǎde) etc.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "може би",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: може би (može bi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: може би (može bi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "е"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: е (e)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: е (e) (сум (sum)), си (si), е (e) etc.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "би̏ти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: би̏ти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: би̏ти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: bȉti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "buiti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: buiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovene: buiti, biti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bíti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bíti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bíti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "býti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: býti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: býti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "být"
},
"expansion": "Czech: být",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: být"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "boi̯t"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: boi̯t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: boi̯t"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "być"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: być\nPolish: być\nSilesian: być",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: być\nPolish: być\nSilesian: być"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "byť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: byť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: byť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "bëc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: bëc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: bëc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "bëc"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: bëc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: bëc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "byś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: byś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: byś"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "być"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: być",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: być"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "bëc"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: bëc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: bëc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bū́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (present) and *bʰúHt (other forms).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bỳti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj-byti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "byti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bytъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bytьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "byvъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"resultative"
]
},
{
"form": "bylъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"resultative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"resultative"
]
},
{
"form": "esmь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdešь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫděve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "esta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫděta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "este",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫděmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "este",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫděte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "běxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystъ",
"roman": "by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "běaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bystъ",
"roman": "by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "běxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "byxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "běsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bysta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "běašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "běste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "běxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "běste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "běaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "běšę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byšę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-conj-byti"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/byti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "jьstъ"
},
{
"word": "prisnъ"
},
{
"word": "botěti"
},
{
"word": "bujь"
},
{
"word": "bujati"
},
{
"word": "buxnǫti"
},
{
"word": "bъšь"
},
{
"word": "bъdlo"
},
{
"word": "bъdla"
},
{
"word": "bъty"
},
{
"word": "bъtъvo"
},
{
"word": "bъtъva"
},
{
"word": "eša"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic athematic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic suppletive verbs",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Andrey Zaliznyak",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "byti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for byti meaning in Proto-Slavic (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.