See sy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for sy meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "сꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: сꙑ (sy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: сꙑ (sy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "су́шчы",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: су́шчы (súščy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: су́шчы (súščy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "су́щий",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: су́щий (súščij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: су́щий (súščij)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "су́щий",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: су́щий (súščyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: су́щий (súščyj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "су̏штӣ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: су̏штӣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: су̏штӣ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sȕštī",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: sȕštī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: sȕštī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "същ"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: същ (sǎšt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: същ (sǎšt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "сући",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: сући",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: сући"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sući",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: sući",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: sući"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "jsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: jsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: jsa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jsa",
"3": "jsouc",
"4": "jsouce",
"5": "jsoucí"
},
"expansion": "Czech: jsa, jsouc, jsouce, jsoucí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: jsa, jsouc, jsouce, jsoucí"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sę",
"3": "sąc",
"4": "sący"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: sę, sąc, sący",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: sę, sąc, sący"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sants"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sants",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁sónts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁sónts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sañt",
"pos": "transgr."
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sañt (transgr.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सत्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सत् (sat)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὤν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὤν (ṓn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praesēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin praesēns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sanþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sanþaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "су́тий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian су́тий (sútyj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sants, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sónts.\nBaltic cognate is\nLithuanian sañt (transgr.).\nIndo-European cognates are\nSanskrit सत् (sat), सत्य (satya),\nAncient Greek ὤν (ṓn),\nLatin praesēns, absēns, sōns, sonticus,\nProto-Germanic *sanþaz, *sunjaz.\nAccording to Vasmer, Ukrainian су́тий (sútyj) may be derived from consonant stem (*sǫtь). Compare *mogǫt-, *slovǫtь, *žьmǫtь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "*sy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "byti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present active participle of *byti"
],
"id": "en-sy-sla-pro-verb-Z~41FxP1",
"links": [
[
"*byti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/byti"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"participle",
"present",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "sy"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "сꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: сꙑ (sy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: сꙑ (sy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "су́шчы",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: су́шчы (súščy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: су́шчы (súščy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "су́щий",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: су́щий (súščij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: су́щий (súščij)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "су́щий",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: су́щий (súščyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: су́щий (súščyj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "су̏штӣ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: су̏штӣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: су̏штӣ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sȕštī",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: sȕštī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: sȕštī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "същ"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: същ (sǎšt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: същ (sǎšt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "сући",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: сући",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: сући"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sući",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: sući",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: sući"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "jsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: jsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: jsa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jsa",
"3": "jsouc",
"4": "jsouce",
"5": "jsoucí"
},
"expansion": "Czech: jsa, jsouc, jsouce, jsoucí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: jsa, jsouc, jsouce, jsoucí"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sę",
"3": "sąc",
"4": "sący"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: sę, sąc, sący",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: sę, sąc, sący"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sants"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sants",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁sónts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁sónts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sañt",
"pos": "transgr."
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sañt (transgr.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सत्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सत् (sat)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὤν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὤν (ṓn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praesēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin praesēns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sanþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sanþaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "су́тий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian су́тий (sútyj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sants, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sónts.\nBaltic cognate is\nLithuanian sañt (transgr.).\nIndo-European cognates are\nSanskrit सत् (sat), सत्य (satya),\nAncient Greek ὤν (ṓn),\nLatin praesēns, absēns, sōns, sonticus,\nProto-Germanic *sanþaz, *sunjaz.\nAccording to Vasmer, Ukrainian су́тий (sútyj) may be derived from consonant stem (*sǫtь). Compare *mogǫt-, *slovǫtь, *žьmǫtь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "*sy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "byti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present active participle of *byti"
],
"links": [
[
"*byti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/byti"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"participle",
"present",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "sy"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.