See jьzbyti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Belarusian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "zbyti",
"word": "збыти"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "izbýtʹ",
"word": "избы́ть"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zbúty",
"word": "збу́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "yzbyty",
"word": "избыти"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zbúty",
"word": "збу́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "zbytʹ",
"word": "збыть"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "izbyti",
"word": "избꙑти"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "izbyti",
"word": "избꙑти"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "izbyti",
"word": "ⰺⰸⰱⱏⰹⱅⰺ"
},
{
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "zls-chs",
"roman": "izbyti",
"word": "избыти"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "izbíja",
"word": "изби́я"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "izbie",
"word": "избие"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ѝзбити"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ìzbiti"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "zbýt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "zbyć"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "zbyć"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "zbëc"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "zbëc"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "zbyć"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "zbyś"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jьz-",
"3": "*byti"
},
"expansion": "*jьz- + *byti",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "išbū́ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian išbū́ti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐκφύω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐκφύω (ekphúō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *jьz- + *byti. Compare Lithuanian išbū́ti, Ancient Greek ἐκφύω (ekphúō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jьzbyvati",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbytьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbyti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbytъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbylъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbytъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbyvъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbyxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbystъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbystъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbǫdǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbǫdeši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbǫdetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbyxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbysta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbyste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbǫdevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbǫdeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbǫdete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbyxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbyste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbyšę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbǫdemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbǫdete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbǫdǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbǫdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbǫdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbǫděvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbǫděta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbǫděmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbǫděte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "-0",
"3": "jьzbǫd-",
"s": "st"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьzbyti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *jьz-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V/C-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Jьzbygněvъ"
},
{
"english": "excess",
"translation": "excess",
"word": "jьzbytъkъ"
},
{
"word": "jьzbytьnъ"
}
],
"id": "en-jьzbyti-sla-pro-verb-47DEQpj8",
"related": [
{
"word": "jьzbaviti"
},
{
"word": "jьzbujiti"
}
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "jьzbyti"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Jьzbygněvъ"
},
{
"english": "excess",
"translation": "excess",
"word": "jьzbytъkъ"
},
{
"word": "jьzbytьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Belarusian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "zbyti",
"word": "збыти"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "izbýtʹ",
"word": "избы́ть"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zbúty",
"word": "збу́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "yzbyty",
"word": "избыти"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zbúty",
"word": "збу́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "zbytʹ",
"word": "збыть"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "izbyti",
"word": "избꙑти"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "izbyti",
"word": "избꙑти"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "izbyti",
"word": "ⰺⰸⰱⱏⰹⱅⰺ"
},
{
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "zls-chs",
"roman": "izbyti",
"word": "избыти"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "izbíja",
"word": "изби́я"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "izbie",
"word": "избие"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ѝзбити"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ìzbiti"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "zbýt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "zbyć"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "zbyć"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "zbëc"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "zbëc"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "zbyć"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "zbyś"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jьz-",
"3": "*byti"
},
"expansion": "*jьz- + *byti",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "išbū́ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian išbū́ti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐκφύω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐκφύω (ekphúō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *jьz- + *byti. Compare Lithuanian išbū́ti, Ancient Greek ἐκφύω (ekphúō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jьzbyvati",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbytьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbyti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbytъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbylъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbytъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbyvъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbyxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbystъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbystъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbǫdǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbǫdeši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbǫdetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbyxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbysta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbyste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbǫdevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbǫdeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbǫdete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbyxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbyste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbyšę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbǫdemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbǫdete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbǫdǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbǫdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbǫdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbǫděvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbǫděta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbǫděmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzbǫděte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "-0",
"3": "jьzbǫd-",
"s": "st"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьzbyti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "jьzbaviti"
},
{
"word": "jьzbujiti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic perfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *jьz-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V/C-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/s"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "jьzbyti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jьzbyti meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.