"bujati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See bujati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Formed as *bujь + *-ěti (or *-ati) from the eh₁-fientive *bʰowH-yeh₁-ti (or respectively the eh₂-causative *bʰowH-eh₂yé-ti), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH- (“to inflate, to grow”). The secondary meaning related to rampaging and aggressiveness may have been partially influenced by the onomatopoeic *bew- (“to howl, to blow”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰewH-}}, {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bew-}}, {{af|sla-pro|*bujь|*-ěti}} *bujь + *-ěti, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰewH-||to inflate, to grow}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH- (“to inflate, to grow”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|buj-a}} Forms: buniti [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], bujanьje [noun-from-verb], bujati [infinitive], bujatъ [supine], bujalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], bujanъ [participle, passive, past], bujajemъ [participle, passive, present], bujavъ [active, participle, past], bujaję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], bujaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], buja [aorist, second-person, singular], buja [aorist, singular, third-person], bujajǫ [first-person, present, singular], bujaješi [present, second-person, singular], bujajetь [present, singular, third-person], bujaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], bujasta [aorist, dual, second-person], bujaste [aorist, dual, third-person], bujajevě [dual, first-person, present], bujajeta [dual, present, second-person], bujajete [dual, present, third-person], bujaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], bujaste [aorist, plural, second-person], bujašę [aorist, plural, third-person], bujajemъ [first-person, plural, present], bujajete [plural, present, second-person], bujajǫtь [plural, present, third-person], bujaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], bujaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], bujaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], bujaji [imperative, second-person, singular], bujaji [imperative, singular, third-person], bujaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], bujaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], bujaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], bujajivě [dual, first-person, imperative], bujajita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], bujaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], bujaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], bujaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], bujajimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], bujajite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to grow rapidly, to thrive Tags: imperfective, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bujati-sla-pro-verb-OBoAjCuT
  2. to rage Tags: imperfective, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bujati-sla-pro-verb-TUShOmDE Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ěti, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a- Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ěti: 14 86 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: byti (english: to be), baviti (english: to delay), bujiti (english: to go on a rampage), bujevati (english: to grow vividly), bujь (english: aggressive, excited), bujьnъ (english: furious, impetuous), bujakъ (english: savage, enraged man), bujьnostь (english: aggressiveness), bujьstvo (english: act of aggression), bujica (english: torrent, flood)

Download JSONL data for bujati meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "буя́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: буя́ць (bujácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: буя́ць (bujácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "буя́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: буя́ть (bujátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectic"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectic)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: буя́ть (bujátʹ) (dialectic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "буя́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: буя́ти (bujáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: буя́ти (bujáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "бѹꙗти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: бꙋꙗти (bujati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: бꙋꙗти (bujati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "буяя"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: буяя (bujaja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: буяя (bujaja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "буи"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: буи (bui)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "i-stem derivative"
          },
          "expansion": "(i-stem derivative)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: буи (bui) (i-stem derivative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бу̀јати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бу̀јати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бу̀јати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "bùjati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: bùjati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: bùjati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "bujěti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: bujěti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: bujěti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "bujet"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: bujet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: bujet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "bùjac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: bùjac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: bùjac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "bujać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: bujać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: bujać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bujać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bujać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bujać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "bujať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: bujať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: bujať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian:"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bujь",
        "3": "*-ěti"
      },
      "expansion": "*bujь + *-ěti",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to inflate, to grow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH- (“to inflate, to grow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed as *bujь + *-ěti (or *-ati) from the eh₁-fientive *bʰowH-yeh₁-ti (or respectively the eh₂-causative *bʰowH-eh₂yé-ti), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH- (“to inflate, to grow”). The secondary meaning related to rampaging and aggressiveness may have been partially influenced by the onomatopoeic *bew- (“to howl, to blow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buniti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujanьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujatъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujalъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujanъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujajemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujavъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujaję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujajǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujaješi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujajetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujajevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujajeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujajemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujajǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujaji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujaji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujajivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujajita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujajimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujajite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "buj-a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bujati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to be",
      "word": "byti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to delay",
      "word": "baviti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to go on a rampage",
      "word": "bujiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to grow vividly",
      "word": "bujevati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "aggressive, excited",
      "word": "bujь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "furious, impetuous",
      "word": "bujьnъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "savage, enraged man",
      "word": "bujakъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "aggressiveness",
      "word": "bujьnostь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "act of aggression",
      "word": "bujьstvo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "torrent, flood",
      "word": "bujica"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grow rapidly, to thrive"
      ],
      "id": "en-bujati-sla-pro-verb-OBoAjCuT",
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "rapidly",
          "rapidly"
        ],
        [
          "thrive",
          "thrive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ěti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rage"
      ],
      "id": "en-bujati-sla-pro-verb-TUShOmDE",
      "links": [
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bujati"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bew-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewH-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ěti",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "буя́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: буя́ць (bujácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: буя́ць (bujácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "буя́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: буя́ть (bujátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectic"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectic)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: буя́ть (bujátʹ) (dialectic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "буя́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: буя́ти (bujáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: буя́ти (bujáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "бѹꙗти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: бꙋꙗти (bujati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: бꙋꙗти (bujati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "буяя"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: буяя (bujaja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: буяя (bujaja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "буи"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: буи (bui)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "i-stem derivative"
          },
          "expansion": "(i-stem derivative)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: буи (bui) (i-stem derivative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бу̀јати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бу̀јати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бу̀јати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "bùjati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: bùjati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: bùjati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "bujěti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: bujěti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: bujěti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "bujet"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: bujet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: bujet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "bùjac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: bùjac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: bùjac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "bujać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: bujać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: bujać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bujać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bujać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bujać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "bujať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: bujať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: bujať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian:"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bujь",
        "3": "*-ěti"
      },
      "expansion": "*bujь + *-ěti",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to inflate, to grow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH- (“to inflate, to grow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed as *bujь + *-ěti (or *-ati) from the eh₁-fientive *bʰowH-yeh₁-ti (or respectively the eh₂-causative *bʰowH-eh₂yé-ti), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH- (“to inflate, to grow”). The secondary meaning related to rampaging and aggressiveness may have been partially influenced by the onomatopoeic *bew- (“to howl, to blow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buniti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujanьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujatъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujalъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujanъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujajemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujavъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujaję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujajǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujaješi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujajetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujajevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujajeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujajemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujajǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujaji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujaji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujajivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujajita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujajimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bujajite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "buj-a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bujati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to be",
      "word": "byti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to delay",
      "word": "baviti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to go on a rampage",
      "word": "bujiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to grow vividly",
      "word": "bujevati"
    },
    {
      "english": "aggressive, excited",
      "word": "bujь"
    },
    {
      "english": "furious, impetuous",
      "word": "bujьnъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "savage, enraged man",
      "word": "bujakъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "aggressiveness",
      "word": "bujьnostь"
    },
    {
      "english": "act of aggression",
      "word": "bujьstvo"
    },
    {
      "english": "torrent, flood",
      "word": "bujica"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grow rapidly, to thrive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "rapidly",
          "rapidly"
        ],
        [
          "thrive",
          "thrive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bujati"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.